专题02 冠词（结构化知识+题型提升练）2027年高考英语一轮复习能力突破

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了冠词专题核心内容，涵盖基本概念与分类、不定冠词a/an用法、定冠词the用法、零冠词用法及高考高频易混对比，通过结构化表格呈现规则、例句与核心作用，构建完整知识体系。 清单以表格化对比呈现三类冠词用法，标注高频易错点如“an hour”“a university”等发音特例，配套“冠词解题口诀”强化记忆，题型强化练覆盖单选、阅读等高考题型，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，助力自主复习，辅助教师精准把握考点，提升备考效率。

2027年高考英语一轮复习能力突破（结构化知识+题型提升练） 专题02 冠词 目录 第一部分 必备知识结构化清单 梳理必备的语言知识点，夯实语言基础能力 第二部分 必备能力题型强化练 必备知识与能力提升练，提升语言运用能力 ◇Part 01 必备知识结构化清单 一、基本概念与分类 类别 形式 基本含义 核心作用 不定冠词 a / an 一个、某一个（泛指） 修饰单数可数名词，表泛指、类别、数量 定冠词 the 这个/那个/这些/那些（特指） 修饰各类名词，表特指、独一无二、双方熟知的人/物 零冠词 无冠词 泛指、抽象、统称 名词前不加任何冠词，多用于复数名词、不可数名词、固定搭配 二、不定冠词 a / an 的用法（高考重点） 1.区分规则 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素（a/e/i/o/u）开头的单词前（看发音，不看字母）。 2.主要用法 用法分类 规则说明 例句 1. 表数量“一” 强调单个，相当于 one I have a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。 This is an orange. 这是一个橙子。 2. 表泛指“某一个” 泛指同类人/事物中的任意一个 A student is waiting for you. 有个学生在等你。 3. 表类别（一类人/物） 泛指整个类别，相当于 any A dog is a pet animal. 狗是一种宠物。 4. 用于首次提及的单数名词 第一次提到某人/某物，下文再次提改用 the I saw a girl. The girl was tall. 我看到一个女孩，那个女孩个子很高。 5. 固定搭配 / 抽象名词具体化 部分抽象名词前加 a/an，表“一阵、一场、一种” a surprise 一件意外的事 a heavy rain 一场大雨 It's a pleasure to help you. 很高兴帮你。 6. 表“每一”= every 用于时间、度量单位前 We have meals three times a day. 我们一天吃三餐。 ▲易混发音特例（高频易错） an hour（h不发音，元音开头） a university （u 发辅音 /j/，用 a） an honest boy（h不发音） 三、定冠词 the 的用法（考点最多） 用法分类 规则说明 例句 1. 表特指（双方都知道） 谈话双方都明确所指的人/物 Close the door, please. 请把门关上。（双方都知道哪扇门） 2. 上文已提及的人/物 前文出现过，再次提及 I bought a book. The book is interesting. 我买了一本书，这本书很有趣。 3. 世界上独一无二的事物 天体、自然景观、专有名词 the sun 太阳、the moon 月亮、the Great Wall 长城 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运转。 4. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前 排序、最高程度必须加 the He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。 This is the first time I come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。 5. 用于乐器、球类特指 乐器名词前必加 the play the piano 弹钢琴 She likes playing the violin. 她喜欢拉小提琴。 6. 用于姓氏复数前 表“一家人、夫妇” the Greens 格林一家 The Wangs live next door. 王家住在隔壁。 7. 用于江河湖海、山脉、群岛 地理专有名词 the Yellow River 黄河、the West Lake 西湖 8. 用于形容词前 the + 形容词 = 一类人（复数含义） the poor 穷人、the old 老人 The young should respect the old. 年轻人应该尊敬老人。 9. 固定句型：the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more you practice, the better you will be. 练习越多，你就会越优秀。 四、零冠词（名词前不加 a/an/the）用法 核心规则：复数名词、不可数名词表泛指；固定短语、学科、三餐、球类等不加冠词 用法分类 规则说明 例句 1. 三餐、饮食名称 breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper I have breakfast at 7:00. 我七点吃早餐。 2. 球类、棋类运动 球类、棋牌名词前零冠词（区分乐器） play basketball 打篮球play chess 下棋 3. 学科、语言名称 科目、语言类名词 I study English and math. 我学习英语和数学。 4. 星期、月份、节日、季节 泛指的时间名词 Summer is my favourite season. 夏天是我最喜欢的季节。Today is Monday. 今天周一。 5. 人名、地名、国家名（单数专有） 普通人名、城市、单一国家 Li Ming is my friend. 李明是我的朋友。China is a great country. 中国是伟大的国家。 6. 交通工具（固定搭配） by + 交通工具（单数） by bus 乘公交、by train 坐火车He goes to school by bike. 他骑车上学。 7. 复数名词/不可数名词表泛指 泛指一类人/事物 Books are our good friends. 书籍是我们的良友。 8. 固定短语（高频必考） 固定搭配，约定俗成 go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉at home 在家on foot 步行 ▲零冠词特例（易混对比） go to school 去上学（零冠词，表功能） go to the school 去学校（地点，不一定上学） in hospital 住院（零冠词） in the hospital 在医院（地点） 五、高考高频易混对比 结构 含义 例句 play + 球类 打球（零冠词） play football play + the + 乐器 演奏乐器（加 the） play the guitar by + 交通工具 乘坐（零冠词） by plane take a / the + 交通工具 乘坐（加冠词） take a bus in front of 在物体外部前面 A tree is in front of the house. in the front of 在物体内部前部 He sits in the front of the classroom. ▲冠词解题口诀（方便记忆） 单数可数要用冠，泛指 a/an 特指 the； 元音开头用 an，辅音开头 a 上前； 独一无二序数级，乐器山河都加 the； 三餐球类学科季，交通by后无冠词； 特指双方都明白，再次提及也用the； 固定搭配记心间，改错单选不丢分。 ◇Part 02 必备能力题型强化练 一、单项选择 1．Olives are technically ______ stone fruit, which means that they have a pit in ______ middle — similar to cherries, peaches, and mangoes. A．a; 不填 B．不填; the C．a; the D．the; 不填 2．—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? —Yes. As you saw, ________party went on in ________most pleasant atmosphere. A．the,a B．the,the C．a,the D．a,a 3．Mr Smith, there is a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ news for you of great importance. A．the; / B．a;/ C．/; the D．the; a 4．Nicknamed ‘Dr. Doll’ Deng Jiaxian obtained his doctorate at 26, and returning to China right after he graduated from Purdue. A．/... persisted in B．as... insisted on C．as…persisted in D．/…insisted on 5．It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in________ cash when buying items. A．the；/ B．a；/ C．/；the D．a；the 6．—I know ________ family is moving to Guangzhou. —Yes, it’s said they’ll join ________ Charity Club there. A．Brown; Charity Club B．the Brown; Charity Club C．Brown; the Charity Club D．the Browns; the Charity Club 7．________Dalian you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be. A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a 8．In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language from that day. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 9．He saw ________ useful book and ________ interesting film last week. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 10．It’s ________ to play with them in the training camp. How I wish I could come here ________ second time. A．a great fun；a B．great fun；a C．a great fun；the D．great fun；the 11．Take your time, it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________bakery. A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the; a D．a; the 12．Technological innovation (创新) is not only ________ matter of development, but also one of survival in ________ current economic (经济的) environment. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; the 13．If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student. A．/; an B．an; an C．an; a D．/; / 14．As we can see, the public have________ strong appetite for scandal. A．the B．a C．/ D．how 15．If you have _______ chance of studying abroad to research about the local customs and culture, I think living with a host family will be _______ smart choice. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 16．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure. A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a 17．There was _____ time _____ I was addicted to using the smart phone, unwilling to spend time on study. A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when 18．As a film star she was success, but as a wife she was ________failure, so their marriage ended in________failure. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．/;a 19．All the applicants will have ________ second try if they fail________ interview test this time. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．the; an 20．You should keep ________ open mind. Don’t throw the baby out with ________ bath water. A．不填; the B．an; the C．the; 不填 D．the; the 21．To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really ________ mess. A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; / 22．Almost all sorts of fruit are sold by _______ weight. Eggs are sold by _______ dozen. A．/ ... the B．/ ... / C．the ... / D．the … the 23．Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one. A．handkerchiefs ... a less B．handkerchieves ... a least C．handkerchiefs ... the less D．handkerchieves ... the least 24．“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.” A．a B．an C．his D．the 25．China is seeing ________ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ________ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 26．We’ve made ________ appointment with them to meet at the gate of the museum. A．the B．an C．/ D．that 27．He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching. A．a success; much experience B．success; many experiences C．success; an experience D．a success; a lot of experiences 28．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun. —No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days. A．/; equipment B．/; equipments C．a; equipment D．a; equipments 29．These days a stable job plays ________ useful part in a single woman’s life. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 30．—Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday. A．the; an B．a; the: C．a;/ D．an;/ 31．As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to________ Great Wall is not a true man.” A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．—America had another 160,000 new COVID-19 cases yesterday. —But ________ news is not ________shock to many Americans, they’re used to it. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the 33．It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the 34．—My daughter seldom has _________dinner. —It is __________unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 35．Ryan really had made __________ difference to these children. He broke into __________ joyful smile. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 36．He was on ________ phone when I paid ________ visit to him yesterday. A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填 37．Soon after an earthquake ________ 7.4 struck northeastern Japan on March 16, experts on emergency rescue were called in to give those victims ________ first aid. A．measured, / B．measured, the C．measuring, / D．measuring, the 38．—Are you in ______ favor of the plan? —No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference. A．a; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the 39．I couldn’t remember ______ exact date of the Picasso exhibition, but I knew it was ______ Saturday. A．the; a B．the; the C．an; a D．an; / 40．—What were you doing at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon? —I was playing ________ football. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 41．—Well, I’d rather play ________ violin. —And I’d prefer just to ________ with the crowds. A．the; help out B．\; help of C．the; help of D．\; help out 42．Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower. A．/, the B．a, / C．the, an D．a, the 43．The enemy took ________ control of the city. In other words, all the city was under ________ control of the enemy. A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．a; the 44．Going from junior high school to senior high school is ________ really big challenge. The first week was ________ little confusing. A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 45．—How about _____ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the;a 二、阅读理解 1 A new kind of stethoscope (听诊器) that uses artificial intelligence (AI) can detect three different heart conditions in 15 seconds. Stethoscopes are devices that medical experts use to listen to most sounds in the body, such as a heartbeat. In the US, more than 6.5 million people have a condition called heart failure, which occurs when their heart muscle is not pumping blood properly. There are signs of the condition, including shortness of breath, but estimates show that 70% of people have the condition confirmed only after they have gone to the hospital for serious symptoms. Early detection by using this new stethoscope enables patients to receive life-saving treatment sooner. The new device, which was developed in the UK, is the size of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest, where it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the heart. This information is then sent to an AI system, which compares it to data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem. The results are immediately sent to a smartphone. The device was tested in a study with more than 12,700 people over the course of a year. The results showed that the AI stethoscope was able to detect unusual heart activities that a doctor might miss with a traditional stethoscope. Patients examined with the AI stethoscope were also twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. And the device was 3.5 times more likely to detect atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat, and was better at detecting when one or more of a patient’s heart valves were not working properly. The AI stethoscope does require some caution, however. The study found that the device often detected heart failure in patients who did not actually have it. The researchers who designed it said it should be used only when doctors suspect that a patient has heart problems, not for routine checks on healthy people. 46．What can we know about the new kind of stethoscope? A．It can be used to access all body sounds. B．It helps save people’s lives effectively. C．It can figure out people’s shortness of breath. D．It is able to spot many kinds of heart failure. 47．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．The new stethoscope’s using process. B．The new stethoscope’s disadvantages. C．The new stethoscope’s wide application. D．The new stethoscope’s hidden principle. 48．How does the author prove the new stethoscope’s effectiveness? A．By quoting experts. B．By providing data. C．By analyzing causes. D．By offering comments. 49．What is the author’s attitude towards the new stethoscope? A．Unfavorable. B．Unconcerned. C．Objective. D．Subjective. 2 Traditional methods of studying and protecting wildlife are often slow, costly, and inefficient. Researchers usually spend days traveling through natural areas, facing safety risks while collecting limited information. Now, a new AI-powered drone (无人机) system is changing how scientists monitor and protect endangered species worldwide. The system uses high-resolution cameras and a deep-learning algorithm (算法) to identify animals from the air. It can recognize different species, count their numbers, and record positions with about 95% accuracy. Unlike human researchers, the drones can operate both day and night, covering more land in hours than people could in weeks. One important use is monitoring natural habitat loss caused by climate change and human activities. In a recent project in the Amazon rainforest, the AI drones discovered 12 new groups of rare monkeys that had not been recorded before. They also mapped forest damage more accurately than traditional methods, helping environmental organizations take targeted measures. “The greatest value of this technology is its speed and scale,” said Professor Mark White, leader of the research. “By the time we finish a traditional field survey, the situation may have already changed. AI drones provide real-time data so we can act quickly.” Critics warn that widespread use of drones might disturb wildlife and influence animals’ natural behaviors. However, the research team states that their drones fly at a height and speed that cause no noticeable stress. They also reduce the need for humans to enter sensitive environments. Future plans include connecting the drone system with satellite images and building a global AI wildlife database. The team hopes this technology will lead to more scientific and effective conservation. 50．What is a disadvantage of traditional wildlife research? A．It costs little money B．It takes much time C．It is highly efficient D．It causes serious pollution 51．What can the AI drone system do according to paragraph 2? A．Treat injured animals B．Identify different species C．Control climate change D．Change animals’ behaviors 52．What is Professor White’s attitude toward AI drones? A．Supportive B．Doubtful C．Uncaring D．Negative 53．What can we infer from the text? A．Traditional surveys are completely useless B．Drones will replace all human researchers C．AI makes protection work more effective D．All wildlife shows fear of flying drones 三、完形填空 While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter, preferring to 54 through a smartphone. What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 55 apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 56 at his phone screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words 57 . Now, I get it: modern technology allows us to be more 58 , but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 59 a conversation with somebody you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 60 ! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 61 with a smartphone. Now, with the 62 of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the 63 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers. We shop, 64 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 65 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 66 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something 67 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 68 a special bond in our modern world. 54．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver 55．A．metres B．millimetres C．miles D．centimetres 56．A．chance B．step C．glance D．breath 57．A．spoken B．identified C．deleted D．mentioned 58．A．efficient B．committed C．ambitious D．critical 59．A．sped up B．engaged in C．turned to D．went on 60．A．complain B．dream C．remember D．approve 61．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．budgeting 62．A．lack B．intention C．decline D．rise 63．A．cash B．price C．debt D．bill 64．A．decorate B．reserve C．recommend D．purchase 65．A．Interacting B．Cooperating C．Arguing D．Wandering 66．A．interests B．benefits C．warnings D．barriers 67．A．unavoidable B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unexpected 68．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With silver hair, 80-year-old Cai Gao, China’s first illustrator to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest international 69 (recognize) given to an author and an illustrator of children’s books, has wild imagination that refuses 70 (age). This imagination comes from observing life itself. Over the past 50 years, be it nature’s wind and stars, traditional heroes, Chinese folklore, or even war, Cai 71 (frame) them all into stories a child can grasp. It is this wide range of subjects and her diverse forms of expression 72 gave Cai a nickname among readers: “Treasure Nanny.” 73 (open) Cai’s treasure chest reveals her early work The Fox Spirit in the Abandoned Garden, an extraordinary work and the one that made her 74 household name. The book tells the story of a child who outwits (智取) a fox to save his mother, the true intention of which goes 75 the visual as Cai hopes it can teach children that fearlessness and love always overcome hardship. Cai’s artistic practice is highly diverse and integrative, deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, blending ink-wash aesthetics with vivid folk art, 76 centered on a warm, healing childlike perspective-reinterpreting folklore, classical literature, and everyday life. The Andersen Award jury 77 (particular) praised her ability to “make cultural heritage dance with contemporary childhood sensibilities”. Yet, Cai herself said that these honors have never belonged to her alone. “When I learned that I had won the 2026 award, the first image that came to my mind was a group of creators of my generation. This award is not 78 (my) but ours,” she said. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考英语一轮复习能力突破（结构化知识+题型提升练） 专题02 冠词 目录 第一部分 必备知识结构化清单 梳理必备的语言知识点，夯实语言基础能力 第二部分 必备能力题型强化练 必备知识与能力提升练，提升语言运用能力 ◇Part 01 必备知识结构化清单 一、基本概念与分类 类别 形式 基本含义 核心作用 不定冠词 a / an 一个、某一个（泛指） 修饰单数可数名词，表泛指、类别、数量 定冠词 the 这个/那个/这些/那些（特指） 修饰各类名词，表特指、独一无二、双方熟知的人/物 零冠词 无冠词 泛指、抽象、统称 名词前不加任何冠词，多用于复数名词、不可数名词、固定搭配 二、不定冠词 a / an 的用法（高考重点） 1.区分规则 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素（a/e/i/o/u）开头的单词前（看发音，不看字母）。 2.主要用法 用法分类 规则说明 例句 1. 表数量“一” 强调单个，相当于 one I have a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。 This is an orange. 这是一个橙子。 2. 表泛指“某一个” 泛指同类人/事物中的任意一个 A student is waiting for you. 有个学生在等你。 3. 表类别（一类人/物） 泛指整个类别，相当于 any A dog is a pet animal. 狗是一种宠物。 4. 用于首次提及的单数名词 第一次提到某人/某物，下文再次提改用 the I saw a girl. The girl was tall. 我看到一个女孩，那个女孩个子很高。 5. 固定搭配 / 抽象名词具体化 部分抽象名词前加 a/an，表“一阵、一场、一种” a surprise 一件意外的事 a heavy rain 一场大雨 It's a pleasure to help you. 很高兴帮你。 6. 表“每一”= every 用于时间、度量单位前 We have meals three times a day. 我们一天吃三餐。 ▲易混发音特例（高频易错） an hour（h不发音，元音开头） a university （u 发辅音 /j/，用 a） an honest boy（h不发音） 三、定冠词 the 的用法（考点最多） 用法分类 规则说明 例句 1. 表特指（双方都知道） 谈话双方都明确所指的人/物 Close the door, please. 请把门关上。（双方都知道哪扇门） 2. 上文已提及的人/物 前文出现过，再次提及 I bought a book. The book is interesting. 我买了一本书，这本书很有趣。 3. 世界上独一无二的事物 天体、自然景观、专有名词 the sun 太阳、the moon 月亮、the Great Wall 长城 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运转。 4. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前 排序、最高程度必须加 the He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。 This is the first time I come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。 5. 用于乐器、球类特指 乐器名词前必加 the play the piano 弹钢琴 She likes playing the violin. 她喜欢拉小提琴。 6. 用于姓氏复数前 表“一家人、夫妇” the Greens 格林一家 The Wangs live next door. 王家住在隔壁。 7. 用于江河湖海、山脉、群岛 地理专有名词 the Yellow River 黄河、the West Lake 西湖 8. 用于形容词前 the + 形容词 = 一类人（复数含义） the poor 穷人、the old 老人 The young should respect the old. 年轻人应该尊敬老人。 9. 固定句型：the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more you practice, the better you will be. 练习越多，你就会越优秀。 四、零冠词（名词前不加 a/an/the）用法 核心规则：复数名词、不可数名词表泛指；固定短语、学科、三餐、球类等不加冠词 用法分类 规则说明 例句 1. 三餐、饮食名称 breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper I have breakfast at 7:00. 我七点吃早餐。 2. 球类、棋类运动 球类、棋牌名词前零冠词（区分乐器） play basketball 打篮球play chess 下棋 3. 学科、语言名称 科目、语言类名词 I study English and math. 我学习英语和数学。 4. 星期、月份、节日、季节 泛指的时间名词 Summer is my favourite season. 夏天是我最喜欢的季节。Today is Monday. 今天周一。 5. 人名、地名、国家名（单数专有） 普通人名、城市、单一国家 Li Ming is my friend. 李明是我的朋友。China is a great country. 中国是伟大的国家。 6. 交通工具（固定搭配） by + 交通工具（单数） by bus 乘公交、by train 坐火车He goes to school by bike. 他骑车上学。 7. 复数名词/不可数名词表泛指 泛指一类人/事物 Books are our good friends. 书籍是我们的良友。 8. 固定短语（高频必考） 固定搭配，约定俗成 go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉at home 在家on foot 步行 ▲零冠词特例（易混对比） go to school 去上学（零冠词，表功能） go to the school 去学校（地点，不一定上学） in hospital 住院（零冠词） in the hospital 在医院（地点） 五、高考高频易混对比 结构 含义 例句 play + 球类 打球（零冠词） play football play + the + 乐器 演奏乐器（加 the） play the guitar by + 交通工具 乘坐（零冠词） by plane take a / the + 交通工具 乘坐（加冠词） take a bus in front of 在物体外部前面 A tree is in front of the house. in the front of 在物体内部前部 He sits in the front of the classroom. ▲冠词解题口诀（方便记忆） 单数可数要用冠，泛指 a/an 特指 the； 元音开头用 an，辅音开头 a 上前； 独一无二序数级，乐器山河都加 the； 三餐球类学科季，交通by后无冠词； 特指双方都明白，再次提及也用the； 固定搭配记心间，改错单选不丢分。 ◇Part 02 必备能力题型强化练 一、单项选择 1．Olives are technically ______ stone fruit, which means that they have a pit in ______ middle — similar to cherries, peaches, and mangoes. A．a; 不填 B．不填; the C．a; the D．the; 不填 2．—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? —Yes. As you saw, ________party went on in ________most pleasant atmosphere. A．the,a B．the,the C．a,the D．a,a 3．Mr Smith, there is a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ news for you of great importance. A．the; / B．a;/ C．/; the D．the; a 4．Nicknamed ‘Dr. Doll’ Deng Jiaxian obtained his doctorate at 26, and returning to China right after he graduated from Purdue. A．/... persisted in B．as... insisted on C．as…persisted in D．/…insisted on 5．It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in________ cash when buying items. A．the；/ B．a；/ C．/；the D．a；the 6．—I know ________ family is moving to Guangzhou. —Yes, it’s said they’ll join ________ Charity Club there. A．Brown; Charity Club B．the Brown; Charity Club C．Brown; the Charity Club D．the Browns; the Charity Club 7．________Dalian you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be. A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a 8．In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language from that day. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 9．He saw ________ useful book and ________ interesting film last week. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 10．It’s ________ to play with them in the training camp. How I wish I could come here ________ second time. A．a great fun；a B．great fun；a C．a great fun；the D．great fun；the 11．Take your time, it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________bakery. A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the; a D．a; the 12．Technological innovation (创新) is not only ________ matter of development, but also one of survival in ________ current economic (经济的) environment. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; the 13．If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student. A．/; an B．an; an C．an; a D．/; / 14．As we can see, the public have________ strong appetite for scandal. A．the B．a C．/ D．how 15．If you have _______ chance of studying abroad to research about the local customs and culture, I think living with a host family will be _______ smart choice. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 16．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure. A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a 17．There was _____ time _____ I was addicted to using the smart phone, unwilling to spend time on study. A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when 18．As a film star she was success, but as a wife she was ________failure, so their marriage ended in________failure. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．/;a 19．All the applicants will have ________ second try if they fail________ interview test this time. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．the; an 20．You should keep ________ open mind. Don’t throw the baby out with ________ bath water. A．不填; the B．an; the C．the; 不填 D．the; the 21．To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really ________ mess. A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; / 22．Almost all sorts of fruit are sold by _______ weight. Eggs are sold by _______ dozen. A．/ ... the B．/ ... / C．the ... / D．the … the 23．Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one. A．handkerchiefs ... a less B．handkerchieves ... a least C．handkerchiefs ... the less D．handkerchieves ... the least 24．“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.” A．a B．an C．his D．the 25．China is seeing ________ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ________ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 26．We’ve made ________ appointment with them to meet at the gate of the museum. A．the B．an C．/ D．that 27．He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching. A．a success; much experience B．success; many experiences C．success; an experience D．a success; a lot of experiences 28．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun. —No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days. A．/; equipment B．/; equipments C．a; equipment D．a; equipments 29．These days a stable job plays ________ useful part in a single woman’s life. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 30．—Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday. A．the; an B．a; the: C．a;/ D．an;/ 31．As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to________ Great Wall is not a true man.” A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．—America had another 160,000 new COVID-19 cases yesterday. —But ________ news is not ________shock to many Americans, they’re used to it. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the 33．It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the 34．—My daughter seldom has _________dinner. —It is __________unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 35．Ryan really had made __________ difference to these children. He broke into __________ joyful smile. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 36．He was on ________ phone when I paid ________ visit to him yesterday. A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填 37．Soon after an earthquake ________ 7.4 struck northeastern Japan on March 16, experts on emergency rescue were called in to give those victims ________ first aid. A．measured, / B．measured, the C．measuring, / D．measuring, the 38．—Are you in ______ favor of the plan? —No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference. A．a; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the 39．I couldn’t remember ______ exact date of the Picasso exhibition, but I knew it was ______ Saturday. A．the; a B．the; the C．an; a D．an; / 40．—What were you doing at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon? —I was playing ________ football. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 41．—Well, I’d rather play ________ violin. —And I’d prefer just to ________ with the crowds. A．the; help out B．\; help of C．the; help of D．\; help out 42．Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower. A．/, the B．a, / C．the, an D．a, the 43．The enemy took ________ control of the city. In other words, all the city was under ________ control of the enemy. A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．a; the 44．Going from junior high school to senior high school is ________ really big challenge. The first week was ________ little confusing. A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 45．—How about _____ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the;a 二、阅读理解 1 A new kind of stethoscope (听诊器) that uses artificial intelligence (AI) can detect three different heart conditions in 15 seconds. Stethoscopes are devices that medical experts use to listen to most sounds in the body, such as a heartbeat. In the US, more than 6.5 million people have a condition called heart failure, which occurs when their heart muscle is not pumping blood properly. There are signs of the condition, including shortness of breath, but estimates show that 70% of people have the condition confirmed only after they have gone to the hospital for serious symptoms. Early detection by using this new stethoscope enables patients to receive life-saving treatment sooner. The new device, which was developed in the UK, is the size of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest, where it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the heart. This information is then sent to an AI system, which compares it to data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem. The results are immediately sent to a smartphone. The device was tested in a study with more than 12,700 people over the course of a year. The results showed that the AI stethoscope was able to detect unusual heart activities that a doctor might miss with a traditional stethoscope. Patients examined with the AI stethoscope were also twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. And the device was 3.5 times more likely to detect atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat, and was better at detecting when one or more of a patient’s heart valves were not working properly. The AI stethoscope does require some caution, however. The study found that the device often detected heart failure in patients who did not actually have it. The researchers who designed it said it should be used only when doctors suspect that a patient has heart problems, not for routine checks on healthy people. 46．What can we know about the new kind of stethoscope? A．It can be used to access all body sounds. B．It helps save people’s lives effectively. C．It can figure out people’s shortness of breath. D．It is able to spot many kinds of heart failure. 47．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．The new stethoscope’s using process. B．The new stethoscope’s disadvantages. C．The new stethoscope’s wide application. D．The new stethoscope’s hidden principle. 48．How does the author prove the new stethoscope’s effectiveness? A．By quoting experts. B．By providing data. C．By analyzing causes. D．By offering comments. 49．What is the author’s attitude towards the new stethoscope? A．Unfavorable. B．Unconcerned. C．Objective. D．Subjective. 2 Traditional methods of studying and protecting wildlife are often slow, costly, and inefficient. Researchers usually spend days traveling through natural areas, facing safety risks while collecting limited information. Now, a new AI-powered drone (无人机) system is changing how scientists monitor and protect endangered species worldwide. The system uses high-resolution cameras and a deep-learning algorithm (算法) to identify animals from the air. It can recognize different species, count their numbers, and record positions with about 95% accuracy. Unlike human researchers, the drones can operate both day and night, covering more land in hours than people could in weeks. One important use is monitoring natural habitat loss caused by climate change and human activities. In a recent project in the Amazon rainforest, the AI drones discovered 12 new groups of rare monkeys that had not been recorded before. They also mapped forest damage more accurately than traditional methods, helping environmental organizations take targeted measures. “The greatest value of this technology is its speed and scale,” said Professor Mark White, leader of the research. “By the time we finish a traditional field survey, the situation may have already changed. AI drones provide real-time data so we can act quickly.” Critics warn that widespread use of drones might disturb wildlife and influence animals’ natural behaviors. However, the research team states that their drones fly at a height and speed that cause no noticeable stress. They also reduce the need for humans to enter sensitive environments. Future plans include connecting the drone system with satellite images and building a global AI wildlife database. The team hopes this technology will lead to more scientific and effective conservation. 50．What is a disadvantage of traditional wildlife research? A．It costs little money B．It takes much time C．It is highly efficient D．It causes serious pollution 51．What can the AI drone system do according to paragraph 2? A．Treat injured animals B．Identify different species C．Control climate change D．Change animals’ behaviors 52．What is Professor White’s attitude toward AI drones? A．Supportive B．Doubtful C．Uncaring D．Negative 53．What can we infer from the text? A．Traditional surveys are completely useless B．Drones will replace all human researchers C．AI makes protection work more effective D．All wildlife shows fear of flying drones 三、完形填空 While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter, preferring to 54 through a smartphone. What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 55 apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 56 at his phone screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words 57 . Now, I get it: modern technology allows us to be more 58 , but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 59 a conversation with somebody you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 60 ! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 61 with a smartphone. Now, with the 62 of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the 63 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers. We shop, 64 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 65 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 66 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something 67 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 68 a special bond in our modern world. 54．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver 55．A．metres B．millimetres C．miles D．centimetres 56．A．chance B．step C．glance D．breath 57．A．spoken B．identified C．deleted D．mentioned 58．A．efficient B．committed C．ambitious D．critical 59．A．sped up B．engaged in C．turned to D．went on 60．A．complain B．dream C．remember D．approve 61．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．budgeting 62．A．lack B．intention C．decline D．rise 63．A．cash B．price C．debt D．bill 64．A．decorate B．reserve C．recommend D．purchase 65．A．Interacting B．Cooperating C．Arguing D．Wandering 66．A．interests B．benefits C．warnings D．barriers 67．A．unavoidable B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unexpected 68．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With silver hair, 80-year-old Cai Gao, China’s first illustrator to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest international 69 (recognize) given to an author and an illustrator of children’s books, has wild imagination that refuses 70 (age). This imagination comes from observing life itself. Over the past 50 years, be it nature’s wind and stars, traditional heroes, Chinese folklore, or even war, Cai 71 (frame) them all into stories a child can grasp. It is this wide range of subjects and her diverse forms of expression 72 gave Cai a nickname among readers: “Treasure Nanny.” 73 (open) Cai’s treasure chest reveals her early work The Fox Spirit in the Abandoned Garden, an extraordinary work and the one that made her 74 household name. The book tells the story of a child who outwits (智取) a fox to save his mother, the true intention of which goes 75 the visual as Cai hopes it can teach children that fearlessness and love always overcome hardship. Cai’s artistic practice is highly diverse and integrative, deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, blending ink-wash aesthetics with vivid folk art, 76 centered on a warm, healing childlike perspective-reinterpreting folklore, classical literature, and everyday life. The Andersen Award jury 77 (particular) praised her ability to “make cultural heritage dance with contemporary childhood sensibilities”. Yet, Cai herself said that these honors have never belonged to her alone. “When I learned that I had won the 2026 award, the first image that came to my mind was a group of creators of my generation. This award is not 78 (my) but ours,” she said. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：严格来说，橄榄属于核果类，这意味着它们中心有果核——与樱桃、桃子和芒果相似。第一个空泛指一种核果，且stone发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空是固定短语in the middle，意为“在中间”。故选C项。 2．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你昨天玩得开心吗？——是的。正如你看到的，派对在一个非常愉快的氛围中进行。第一空特指昨天的那场派对，双方都知道，应用定冠词the；第二空most表示“非常”，相当于very，并非最高级，因此用不定冠词a修饰most pleasant atmosphere，意为“一个非常愉快的氛围”。故选A。 3．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：史密斯先生，前门有个人说他有非常重要的消息要告诉您。第一空：at the front door，“前门”是说话双方都知道的具体位置，属于特指，故用定冠词the。第二空：news“消息”为不可数名词，此处表泛指，不加冠词。故选A。 4．D 【解析】考查冠词和动词短语辨析。句意：邓稼先于26岁获得博士学位，绰号“Dr. Doll”，从普渡大学毕业后就坚持回国。nicknamed在这里是过去分词作前置定语，直接修饰Deng Jiaxian，无需加其他词；insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，侧重于坚持某种主张、意见等，persist in doing sth.更强调不顾困难、阻力坚持做某事，这里表达邓稼先生毕业后就坚持回国这一主张，用insist on更合适。故选D。 5．B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在这个国家，人们购买商品时用现金付款是一种传统。第一空表示泛指“一种传统”，且tradition发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二空“in cash”是固定短语，意为“用现金”，中间不加冠词。故选B项。 6．D 【解析】考查定冠词及专有名词用法。句意：——我知道布朗一家要搬到广州了。——是的，据说他们会加入那里的慈善俱乐部。第一空the Browns是固定用法，“the + 姓氏复数”表示“某一家人”；第二空“the Charity Club”中，定冠词the用于特指“广州当地的慈善俱乐部”，表特定对象。故选D。   7．C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今你所见到的大连，与它以前的样子相比，是一座与过去不同的城市了。第一个空特指“今天你所见到的大连”，故用定冠词the；第二个空表示“一座与过去不同的城市”，表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 8．B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他从那天起决定再学一门第二外语。第一空，“job”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一份更好的工作”，“better”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；第二空表示“又一、再一”为“a +序数词”，此处指“再学一门第二外语”，需用不定冠词a。故选B项。 9．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：上周他看了一本有用的书和一部有趣的电影。分析句子可知，第一空后 “useful”虽以元音字母“u”开头，但发音为 /juː/（辅音音素开头），故用不定冠词“a”修饰“book”。第二空后“interesting”发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，因此用“an”修饰“film”。故选A项。 10．B 【解析】考查名词和冠词。句意：在训练营中和他们一起玩很有趣。我多么希望我能再来这里一次。fun“乐趣，快乐”是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词；a second time表示“再一次、又一次”，而the second time表示“第二次”，根据语境可知，这里表示的是“再一次”，用a second time。故选B项。 11．D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：别急，从这里到那家面包店只有很短的一段距离。第一空，“distance”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一段短距离”，且“short”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”；第二空，“bakery”特指双方都明确的那家面包店，需用定冠词“the”表特指。故选D项。 12．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：技术创新不仅是发展问题，也是当前经济环境下的生存问题。第一空：matter“问题”是可数名词，此处为表示泛指“一种发展问题”为泛指概念，所以为不定冠词a的填入；该句第二空由空后current economic environment“当前经济环境”可知为特指概念，所以为定冠词the的填入。故选A项。 13．B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果无论你多么努力学习，你只能取得平均成绩以上，不要担心。你的才能在别处。不是每个人都是优等生。名词 grade和student都是可数名词，泛指，且above和A发音都以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 14．B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：正如我们所看到的，公众对丑闻有强烈的兴趣。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语have an appetite for“对……有胃口，对……感兴趣”，满足句意要求，结合空前strong为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a。故选B项。 15．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果你有出国学习的机会去研究当地的风俗和文化，我认为住在寄宿制家庭会是一个明智的选择。第一空后的“chance”为单数可数名词，意为“机会”，have a chance of…to do…为固定搭配，意为“有去做……的机会”，故用不定冠词a；第二空后的“choice”为可数名词单数，意为“选择”，在此表泛指，且smart是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 16．D 【解析】考查名词和冠词。句意：在她的戏剧中，三部是成功的，一部是失败的。首先看空格一，结合句意和句中“three were”可知，空格中的“success”指“成功的人或事”，此时为可数名词，空格一处应用“success”的复数形式“successes”；再看空格二，结合句中“one”可知，句中“failure”指“失败的人或事”，此时为可数名词，故空格处应用不定冠词修饰，“failure”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格二应用不定冠词“a”。故选D项。 17．B 【解析】考查冠词和定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我沉迷于使用智能手机，不愿意花时间在学习上。固定句型：There was a time when ...曾经一度、有一个时期。time指“时期，时代”是可数名词；a time指一段时间，一个时期。先行词是time，后面定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。 故选B。 18．B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为电影明星她很成功，但作为妻子她很失败，所以他们的婚姻以失败告终。分析句子，第一空中failure为名词，意为“失败者”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指故用不定冠词a；第二空中failure意为“失败”，其为抽象名词，其前面为零冠词。故选B。 19．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：所有的应聘者如果这次面试失败，将再有一次机会。a/an+序数词，意为“又一，再一”。第二空特指“这次面试”，所以用定冠词the。故选A。 20．B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：你应该保持一个开放的心态。不要不分好坏地全盘抛弃。第一个空是短语keep an open mind表示“保持一个开放的心态”，open元音开头的词前用不定冠词an，第二个空是谚语throw the baby out with the bath water表示“不分好坏地全盘抛弃”。用定冠词the，故选B。 21．C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：说实话，特蕾西的房间真是一团糟。分析句子可知，该句第一空为固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，第二空为名词短语a mess“一团糟”，符合句意要求。故选C项。 22．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：几乎所有的水果都按重量出售，而鸡蛋论打出售。by weight表示“按重量”，此处指“通过某种方式”，不需用定冠词；而dozen属于计量单位，且为单数形式，此处表示“按打出售”，前面需用定冠词the。故选A项 23．C 【解析】考查可数名词复数、定冠词和比较级。句意：在这两条手帕中，我想选便宜一点的那一条。可数名词handkerchief，表示“手帕”，其复数形式有两种：handkerchiefs或handkerchieves；根据句意可知，此句涉及两者相比较，需要用“ the + 形容词比较级 + one” ，特指两者中较……的那一个，所以第二空应填the less。故选C项。 24．D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：“好吧，”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀，“你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。”分析句子可知，空处涉及固定搭配hit sb. on the+身体部位，表示“拍某人的某身体部位”，所以此处填定冠词the。故选D项。 25．C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国见证了养宠物的人越来越多的趋势，最近的一项调查发现，每13个中国人中就有一个人养动物。不定冠词a表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，指上文提及到的事物，或双方都知道的事物；第一空描述的是一个正在增长的趋势，是一个泛指的概念，而不是特指某个具体趋势，应用不定冠词a；第二空提到的是一项最近的调查，同样是一个泛指的概念，而不是特指某一项特定的调查。因此，应该使用不定冠词a。故选C。 26．B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们和他们约好在博物馆门口见面。固定搭配make an appointment with sb.(与某人有约)。故选B。 27．A 【解析】考查冠词和名词。句意：他作为一个领导是成功的，但是他没有太多教学经验。success作“成功的人或事”时是可数名词，且第一空为泛指，故填a success；experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，只能用much修饰，故选A项。 28．A 【解析】考查冠词和不可数名词。句意：——你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。 ——没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。A./；equipment设备；B./； equipments设备；C.a一个；equipment设备；D.a一个；equipments设备。第一个空，抽象名词具体化用不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，故选A。 29．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今，稳定的工作在单身女性的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A. a一个，放发音以辅音音素开头单词前；B. an一个，放发音以元音音素开头单词前；D. the这，那，表特指。由语意可知，此处考查固定短语“play a/an+形容词+ part in”，意为“扮演着……的角色”，故空处应填不定冠词，由useful发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A项。 30．C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你周末有空吗？——是的，我星期天将要去野餐。have a picnic为固定搭配，表示“去野餐”，picnic是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，on Sunday为固定搭配，表示“在星期天”，Sunday前不需要使用冠词。故选C项。 31．C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：正如一句老话所说，“不到长城非好汉。”A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the那个；D. /不填。Great Wall表示“长城”，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前边要加上定冠词the。故选C项。 32．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——昨天，美国又新增16万例新型冠状病毒肺炎病例。——但这条消息对许多美国人来说不是一件令人震惊的事，他们已经习惯了。首先看空格一，句中特指上句提到的“美国又新增16万例新型冠状病毒肺炎病例”这条消息，故应用定冠词“the”修饰“news”，表示特指；再看空格二，“shock”意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，句中泛指一件令人震惊的事，故空格处应用不定冠词，“shock”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故选A项。 33．C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与邻国保持良好关系是明智的，从长远来看，这将是互惠互利的。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查短语keep on good terms with，表示“与……保持好关系”，零冠词；第二空考查短语in the long run，表示“从长远看”，故填定冠词the。故选C。 34．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——我女儿很少吃晚饭。——这是一个不健康的习惯。你必须让她把它换掉。have dinner吃晚饭，一日三餐前不加冠词；名词habit为可数名词。表示一个健康的习惯，用不定冠词a/an，同时unhealthy以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an。故选A。 35．D 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：Ryan真的给这些孩子们带来了改变。他愉快地笑了起来。make a difference有影响，起重要作用，固定短语；smile笑容，此处用作可数名词，表示泛指，第二空用不定冠词a。故选D项。 36．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：昨天我去拜访他时，他正在打电话。 on the phone意为“在打电话”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。pay a visit to sb意为“拜访某人”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 37．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和冠词。句意：3月16日，日本东北部发生里氏7.4级地震后不久，紧急救援专家被召集到现场，对灾民进行急救。分析可知，空1处为非谓语动词，measure“量度为”无被动，和前文名词earthquake之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语；名词aid为不可数名词，first aid“急救”是固定短语，零冠词表泛指。故选C项。 38．B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你赞成这个计划吗？——不赞成，但是我的观点没什么影响。be in favor of支持，赞同，固定短语，故第一空是零冠词；make a difference有影响，固定短语，故第二空填a。故选B项。 39．A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我不记得毕加索画展的确切日期了，但我知道那天是星期六。分析句子且根据句意可知，第一空是特指“毕加索画展的确切日期”，故填定冠词the；第二空是泛指“某一个星期六”，故填不定冠词a。故选A项。 40．D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——昨天下午两点你在干什么？——我在踢足球。play football踢足球，一般球类前不加冠词。故选D项。 41．A 【解析】考查冠词和动词短语。句意：——嗯，我宁愿拉小提琴。——而且我更愿意帮忙老百姓解决问题。play the violin拉小提琴，表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the；help out with sth帮助摆脱困境，固定搭配。故选A项。 42．D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。A. /, the /，这个；  B.a, /  一个，/；C.the, an 这个，一个；  D. a, the 一个，这个。根据句意可知，巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市，句中没有比较的范围，所以most在这里不是最高级，而是副词“非常”，空处修饰city，为泛指“一个城市”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a；Eiffel Tower 为世界上独一无二的事物，所以要用定冠词the。故选D。 43．C 【解析】考查冠词的搭配。句意：敌人控制了这座城市。换句话说，整个城市都在敌人的控制之下。take control of“控制”固定短语，第一句，表示敌人主动控制了城市，用take control of，零冠词；第二句，表示“城市处于敌人控制之下”，特指“敌人的控制”，要在control前面加定冠词the，under the control of“在……的控制之下”。故选C项。 44．B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中是一个大的挑战。第一周就有点令人迷惑。根据a big challenge(一个大的挑战）可知空格1处填不定冠词 a；根据a little( 有点），用来修饰形容词confusing，表示程度。可知空格处2填不定冠词 a。故选B。 45．D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——圣诞节晚会怎么样？——我应该说它非常成功。结合语境，第一空处特指说话人提到的圣诞节晚会，应用定冠词the修饰名词词组；第二空为抽象名词具体化，a success“一件成功的事”。综上，故选D。 二、 1 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 【解析】本文主要介绍一款新型人工智能听诊器的功能、使用方法、检测效果及使用注意事项。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Early detection by using this new stethoscope enables patients to receive life-saving treatment sooner.(使用这种新型听诊器进行早期检测，能让患者更快获得挽救生命的治疗。)”可知，这款新型听诊器可助力患者尽早开展救治，在挽救生命方面发挥重要作用。 47．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The new device, which was developed in the UK, is the size of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest, where it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through the heart. This information is then sent to an AI system, which compares it to data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem. The results are immediately sent to a smartphone.(这款由英国研发的新设备大小如同扑克牌。医生将它贴在患者胸口，设备会记录心脏的电信号，并监测心脏内的血液流动声。随后这些数据会传输至人工智能系统，系统将其与数千人的相关数据比对，以此判断是否存在异常。检测结果会即时发送到智能手机上。)”可知，该段主要围绕这款新型听诊器的使用流程展开介绍。 48．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The device was tested in a study with more than 12,700 people over the course of a year. The results showed that the AI stethoscope was able to detect unusual heart activities that a doctor might miss with a traditional stethoscope. Patients examined with the AI stethoscope were also twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. And the device was 3.5 times more likely to detect atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat, and was better at detecting when one or more of a patient’s heart valves were not working properly.(该设备在一项为期一年的研究中完成测试，参与人数超 12700 人。结果显示，这款人工智能听诊器能够发现传统听诊器容易遗漏的心脏异常活动。使用它检查时，心力衰竭的检出率提升了一倍；心房颤动（心律不齐的一种）的检出概率更是提高至原来的 3.5 倍，同时它也能更精准地排查出患者心脏瓣膜功能异常的问题。)”可知，作者通过列举具体数据来证明这款新型听诊器的检测有效性。 49．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段对听诊器检测优势的数据说明，以及第五段中的“The AI stethoscope does require some caution, however. The study found that the device often detected heart failure in patients who did not actually have it. The researchers who designed it said it should be used only when doctors suspect that a patient has heart problems, not for routine checks on healthy people.(不过，人工智能听诊器确实需要一些谨慎。研究发现，该设备经常检测到实际上没有心力衰竭的患者的心力衰竭。设计该设备的研究人员表示，只有当医生怀疑患者有心脏问题时，才应该使用该设备，而不是对健康人进行常规检查。)”可知，作者既客观阐述了该听诊器的优势，也明确指出了其局限性，没有偏向任何一方，态度客观公正。 2 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．C 【解析】文章主要介绍了人工智能无人机系统在野生动物监测与保护工作中的应用、优势、现存争议以及未来发展规划。 50．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Traditional methods of studying and protecting wildlife are often slow, costly, and inefficient.(传统的野生动物研究与保护方式往往进度缓慢、成本高昂且效率低下。)”可知，耗费大量时间是传统野生动物研究的一项弊端。 51．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The system uses high-resolution cameras and a deep-learning algorithm to identify animals from the air.(该系统搭载高清摄像头与深度学习算法，可从空中识别动物。)”可知，人工智能无人机系统能够识别不同的物种。 52．推理判断题。根据原文第四段““The greatest value of this technology is its speed and scale,” said Professor Mark White, leader of the research. “By the time we finish a traditional field survey, the situation may have already changed. AI drones provide real-time data so we can act quickly.”(该研究负责人马克・怀特教授表示：“这项技术最大的优势在于它的效率与覆盖范围。当我们完成传统实地调查时，情况或许早已发生变化。人工智能无人机能够提供实时数据，让我们可以迅速采取行动。”)” 可知，怀特教授对人工智能无人机持支持的态度。 53．推理判断题。根据原文原文第二段“The system uses high-resolution cameras and a deep-learning algorithm(算法) to identify animals from the air.(该系统搭载高清摄像头与深度学习算法，可从空中识别动物。)”及最后一段“The team hopes this technology will lead to more scientific and effective conservation.(该团队希望这项技术能让野生动物保护工作变得更加科学、高效。)”可知，人工智能让野生动物保护工作变得更有成效。 三、 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。 54．考查动词。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。A. talk谈话；B. call呼叫；C. order订购；点（酒菜等）；D. deliver传送。根据上文“Customers coming in for something to eat”可知，顾客来餐馆是要点餐。 55．考查名词。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A. meters米；B. millimeters毫米；C. miles英里；D. centimeters厘米。根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick ____ at his phone screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘米远。 56．考查名词。句意：事实上，他们距离如此之近，以至于工作人员迅速瞥了一眼手机屏幕，以便提前挑选合适的蔬菜——整个过程完全无需开口交流。A. chance机会；B. step步子；C. glance瞥见；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员可以瞥见顾客的手机屏幕。 57．考查动词。句意：事实上，他们距离如此之近，以至于工作人员迅速瞥了一眼手机屏幕，以便提前挑选合适的蔬菜——整个过程完全无需开口交流。A. spoken说；B. identified识别；C. deleted删除；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下进行的。 58．考查形容词。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术让我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次的东西：我们更喜欢不再与人交谈。A. efficient高效的；B. committed投入的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. critical批判的。根据下文“one can’t help but pay the ___ for modern efficiency”可知，现代技术使我们更加高效。 59．考查动词短语。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A. sped up加速；B. engaged in从事，参与；C. turned to求助于；D. went on继续。根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。 60．考查动词。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A. complain抱怨；B. dream梦想；C. remember记得；D. approve赞成。根据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。 61．考查动词。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他事情，比如玩智能手机。A. recording录音；B. studying研究；C. playing玩；D. budgeting做预算。根据上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphone”可知，人们在忙着玩手机。 62．考查名词。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力。A. lack缺少；B. intention意图；C. decline减少；D. rise兴起，提高。根据下文“modern efficiency”可知，数字技术的兴起使人们的现代效率得以提高。 63．考查名词。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力。A. cash现金；B. price代价；C. debt债务；D. bill账单。根据上一段“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore”和下文“for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers”可知，因为数字技术的兴起，我们不再喜欢和陌生人交谈，这就是我们为数字技术付出的代价，pay the price for意为“为……付出代价”。 64．考查动词。句意：我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或叫出租车。A. decorate装饰；B. reserve预定；C. recommend推荐；D. purchase购买。根据下文“a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app”可知，我们通过应用程序预订酒店。 65．考查动词。句意：与随意的陌生人互动越来越少。A. Interacting互动；B. Cooperating合作；C. Arguing争吵；D. Wandering闲逛。根据上一段“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore”和上文“We shop, ___ a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人们通过手机完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的互动少了。 66．考查名词。句意：然而，即使只是和陌生人进行短暂而简单的对话，也蕴含着令人惊喜的好处。A. interests兴趣；B. benefits好处；C. warnings警告；D. barriers障碍。根据下文“You might learn something _____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ____ a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。 67．考查形容词。句意：你可能会学到意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，这能丰富你对他人理解的视野，并在当今社会中成为一种特殊的联结。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unexpected想不到的。根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。 68．考查动词短语。句意：你可能会学到意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，这能丰富你对他人理解的视野，并在当今社会中成为一种特殊的联结。A. serves as充当；B. refers to指的是；C. accounts for导致；D. consists of由……组成。根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以充当现代生活中的纽带。 四、 69．recognition 70．to age 71．has framed 72．that 73．Opening 74．a 75．beyond 76．and 77．particularly 78．mine 【解析】本文介绍中国首位国际安徒生奖插画家蔡皋，她年过八旬依旧想象力丰富，作品题材广泛、风格融合传统国画与民间艺术，兼具温度与文化内涵。 69．考查名词。句意：满头银发的八旬老人蔡皋，是中国首位斩获国际安徒生奖的插画家，该奖项是国际授予儿童文学作家与插画家的最高荣誉，她拥有永不褪色的丰富想象力。形容词international后接名词，recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可、荣誉”，作同位语。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to age。 71．考查时态。句意：在过去的五十年里，无论是自然风物、传统英雄、中国民间故事，还是战争题材，蔡皋都将它们改编成孩子能够理解的故事。时间状语Over the past 50 years为现在完成时的标志，主语Cai为单数，故填has framed。 72．考查强调句型。句意：正是涉猎广泛的题材和多样的表现形式，让读者送给她“宝藏奶奶”的昵称。本句为强调句型it is...that...，故填that。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：翻开蔡皋的作品宝库，便能看到她的早期作品《荒园狐精》，这是一部佳作，也让她成为了家喻户晓的人物。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，表示抽象动作，句首单词首字母大写。 74．考查冠词。句意同上。household name为可数名词单数，表泛指，household以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 75．考查介词。句意：这本书讲述了一个孩子智取狐狸拯救母亲的故事，其真正内涵不止于画面本身。固定搭配go beyond表示“超出、超越”，符合句意。 76．考查连词。句意：蔡氏的艺术实践高度多样化且具综合性，深深植根于中国传统文化，将水墨美学与生动的民间艺术相融合，同时以温暖治愈的童真视角为核心 —— 重新诠释民间传说、古典文学和日常生活。表示“与此同时”，用连词while，连接两个并列的动作或状态。 77．考查副词。句意：安徒生奖评委会格外赞赏她的能力，称她“让文化遗产与当代孩童的情感共鸣相融共生”。此处修饰动词praised，需用副词，particular的副词形式为particularly。 78．考查名词性物主代词。句意：这份荣誉不属于我个人，而是属于我们所有人。空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine作表语，等同于my award。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $