内容正文:
》》英语·八年级下
高升无航
期末综合素养评价(一)
做好题考高分
温故知新
时间:100分钟
满分:120分
弥
题
号
三
四
五
六
总
分
得
分
听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
I
见对应听力活页(随书赠送)
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)》
封
孙
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
The Ten Suns
Long ago,ten suns lived in the sky.Each
兼举游意
day,one sun would travel across the sky to give
线
章兼6燕
light and warmth.But one day,all ten suns rose
together.The heat burned crops,dried rivers
and made people suffer.
The Archer Hou Yi
A brave archer named Hou Yi decided to
save the Earth.He climbed the Kunlun Mountains.
内
shot down nine suns with his bow,and left only
one to shine.The gods gave him a magical elixir
as a prize.
Chang'e's Choice
Hou Yi's wife,Chang'e found the elixir.To
stop a bad man from stealing it,she drank it
herself.Her body flew to the moon,where she
became the Moon Goddess.People honour her
during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
量
The Jade Rabbit
Legend says a rabbit lives on the moon with
得
Chang'e.It pounds herbs to make medicine,sym-
bolizing kindness and sacrifice.Many Chinese
poems and artworks include this rabbit
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)21.Why did Hou Yi shoot down nine suns?
A.To punish the gods.
答
B.To save the Earth from heat.
C.To become a hero.
1
D.To find the elixir.
)22.What does the underlined word "elixir"most likely
mean?
A.Type of weapon.
B.A magical medicine.
题
C.A precious stone
D.A kind of food.
)23.Why did Chang'e drink the elixir?
A.She wanted to become a goddess
B.She was tricked by the bad man.
C.She wished to protect it from being stolen.
D.She wanted to join Hou Yi.
()24.What lesson does the Jade Rabbit's story teach?
A.The importance of bravery.
B.The value of kindness and sacrifice.
C.The danger of greed.
D.The power of nature.
()25.Where might this text originally come from?
A.Science magazine.
B.A notice.
C.A history textbook.
D.A collection of Chinese stories.
B
Shanghai is now one of the biggest and most modern cit-
ies in China.But hundreds of years ago,it was only a small
fishing village by the East China Sea.Most people there made
a living by fishing and small businesses.Life was simple and
not easy.
As time went by,Shanghai grew fast.It developed into an
important port city.Many factories,shops and buildings ap-
peared.More and more people came here to work and live.
But compared with today,the city was still not very modern.
Traffic was slow,and tall buildings were not common.
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai over the past
forty years.It has become an international city.You can see
tall modern buildings everywhere,such as the famous Oriental
Pearl Tower.High-speed trains,planes and subways make traf-
fic very convenient.
Shanghai also shows the amazing development of China.It
mixes old culture and modern life well.You can visit old gar-
dens and busy modern shopping streets at the same time.With
the internet,people around the world can learn about Shanghai
easily and even take online tours of the city.
Today,Shanghai is not only famous in China but also
around the world.It stands for how fast China has developed
and how amazing our country is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
)26.What was Shanghai like hundreds of years ago?
A.A big modern city.B.A small fishing village.
C.An international port.D.A famous capital.
(
)27.How did most people in old Shanghai make a liv-
ing?
A.By visiting places of interest.
B.By taking online tours.
C.By fishing and small businesses.
D.By building tall buildings.
)28.What makes traffic in Shanghai very convenient now?
A.Only old slow buses.
B.High-speed trains,planes and subways.
C.Small boats on the sea.
D.Bikes on narrow streets.
(
)29.What can we see in Shanghai today?
A.No old buildings at all.
B.Tall modern buildings everywhere.
C.Few people coming to work.
D.Factories everywhere without rules.
() 30.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Shanghai has developed greatly and show s how
amazing China is.
B.Shanghai is still a small fishing village now.
C.Life in old Shanghai was easier than today.
D.There is no mix of old culture and modern life in
Shanghai.
C
Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the
ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight? Fly high and en-
joy amazing sights from the sky. Here's something you need to
know.
All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly wi th an
age
adult.You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the bal-
loon basket by yourself. And people with health problems can-
not take the flight.
Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light
winds and a clear, rain-free sky.If it's too cloudy, we'll change
the flight time.
Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset.
The flying season is from March to October. Don't miss it be-
cause we d on't fly in winter!
It's much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and
jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in
wet fields for a while after landing.
The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots
will find a safe place to land. It might be5 to 30 km away from
the starting point. But don't worry. Well send a bus to pick
you up.You won't have to walk all the way back!
Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most peo-
ple. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will
surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are
you ready for this exciting flight?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
() 31.Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone ac-
cording to the text?
A.A 10-year-old boy.
B.A man with difficulty in moving his legs.
C.A 13-year-old girl.
D.A woman with a heart problem.
() 32. According to the text, what is a good time for a hot
air balloon flight?
A.A cloudy day in December.
B.A sunny day in September.
C.A rainy day in July.
D.A stormy day in August.
() 33.Where might the balloon land if the wind blows
from west to east?
wind
★starting point
●landing point
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
)34.What clothes SHOULDN"T we wear?
A.Skirts.
B.Boots.
C.Coats.
D.Sweaters.
)35.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how hot air balloons work.
B.To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are.
C.To encourage people to try a new experience.
D.To compare balloon flights with other air trips.
D
Most people fear blood and seeing blood in a movie might
make them cover their eyes,but real blood isn't scary at all.
36 That's why more and more people want to be blood do-
nors(献血者).
Blood donors usually give about 200 ml of blood at a time
to blood banks or blood centres.37 For example,some-
one may have lost blood in accidents,or have a serious illness
that requires donated blood.Hospitals and blood banks store
the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
38 Medical workers only ask donors several questions
to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax,
often reading a magazine or talking as they are giving their
blood.After that,the donors may receive some juice or water
and maybe fruit to make themselves feel well.It is simple,not
scary.39 To give blood,a person must be at least 18 years
old and must meet other certain requirements.
Students of all ages,though,can learn more about how to
give blood by visiting a local blood centre.40 And it is al-
so an easy way to help a community.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的
最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Giving blood is not difficult.
B.Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C.In fact,blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D.Giving blood is an easy way to save lives.
E.Most people are able to give blood again in several
months if they wish.
36.
37.
38
39
40.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As we all know,the environment around us is getting
worse and worse.In some places,we can't see fish 41 in
the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean
water to drink.
Recently,a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 42
to every corner of our country.The meaning of low carbon is
43 energy and no waste.It is such an important project
that I can't 44 to express my ideas on how to improve it.
First,we should 45 a no-car day every week in our
school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but
also waste energy.46 the no-car day,neither parents
47 teachers are allowed to drive to school.Just use our
48 and enjoy the fun.
Second,we had better not use plastic bags 49.No one
can stand the "white pollution",50 it is wise to use cloth
bags which can be 51 again and again.
52,one thing that we should keep in 53 is that
every big thing comes from the small details.So,as students,
we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave,and use
54 sides of the paper,and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all,it matters a lot for all of us to put the low-car-
bon lifestyle into 55 Just set our mind to these:no-car
days,no plastic bags,and no waste.Let's do it now.
)41.A.rushing B.swimming C.competing D.standing
(
)42.A.spreading
B.moving
C.pouring
D.continuing
)43.A.below
B.high
C.above
D.low
)44.A.wait
B.break
C.promise
D.afford
)45.A.set off
B.set up
C.put on
D.put down
)46.A.n
B.At
C.On
D.With
)47.A.nor
B.or
C.both
D.and
)48.A.bikes
B.cars
C.buses
D.legs
)49.A.any more B.no more
C.no longer D.never
)50.A.because B.so
C.but
D.although
)51.A.described B.used
C.controlled D.achieved
)52.A.Finally
B.Greatly
C.Normally D.Widely
)53.A.training B.title
C.speed
D.mind
)54.A.both
B.each
C.every
D.all
(
)55.A.effect B.record C.practice
D.service
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式
填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
explore through share one many
amazed especial recent use introduce
The internet has changed our life in many ways,
56
the way we learn about the world.I have 57 the internet
to take online tours since I was in Grade 7.
My 58 online tour was on the Digital Dunhuang web-
site.I was shocked by the 59 ancient paintings in the
Mogao Caves.I learnt a lot about the history of the Silk Road
from the online 60.
Since then,I have visited many famous places around the
world online.I have "walked"61 the Eiffel Tower,seen
the beauty of Yellowstone National Park,and visited the Syd-
ney Opera House.Every online tour is a new adventure.
62 I have started to make short videos about my on-
line tours,and 63 them on the internet.I want to help
64
people know about the beautiful places around the
world,and encourage them to 65 the world through the in-
ternet.
56.
57.
58.
59
60
61.
62.
63.
64.
65
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完弥
整。每空限填一词。
Biking is a popular way of travelling.Different countries
have different rules for child riders.
In most countries,child riders must wear a helmet 66
biking.And some countries have 67 age limit for
child riders.In China,children cannot ride on roads if they are
68 12 years old.
:
In Germany,children must pass some exams 69 get a
bike license()before they ride on roads.It is cool 70
a little difficult,right?
66.
67.68.
69.
70
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
线
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,
使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello,Lucy.Our school is planning a charity fair (
next Friday.We need to collect things like books and toys.
B:That's cool!I have some old toys.I will bring them to
school.71.
2
内
A:We'll set up tables on the playground.
B:72.
A:It will be from 2:00 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.
B:Got it.73.
?Like paper for
signs?
A:Just bring your toys.The school will give us paper for
signs.Oh,maybe we can ask other classmates to help!
74.
B:Jessica is good at drawing and she can make the signs.
A:That's right.She is talented.
B:75.
A:Let's work hard to make this activity successful.
得
六、书面表达(20分)
每年的3月5日是“雷锋日”,我校组织学生前往贫困学校
开展帮扶活动。请以“An Unforgettable Experience'”为题,向校
英语社团主题征文活动投稿,请你根据思维导图,讲述这次难忘
的经历。
Place
An
Activities
答
Unforgettable
People
Experience
Feelings
提示:1.至少写出三项帮扶活动;
2.词数不少于80。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Experience
题
Lei Feng Day falls on March 5th every year.such as not talking with food in your mouth and not
port for these children.Let's join hands to build a better
rushing your meal.Don't leave the table until everyone
and brighter future for them together.
has finished eating.Don't forget to praise the host for
Yours sincerely,
the tasty food and say "thank you"when you are about
UNICEF Staff
to leave.
G One possible version:
At school,we must follow the school rules,like
What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?
not saying dirty words or fighting with others.They are
Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.It's nice to speak about
harmful.Instead,it's good manners to greet our teach-
what we can do to live a low-carbon life,and I think
ers and be kind to our classmates.
each of us can do a little bit to help achieve this goal.
Please feel free to ask for more information.I'm
Firstly,we can plant trees to block wind and pre-
looking forward to meeting you in China.
vent soil erosion,which helps protect the environment.
Yours.
We should also save water by reusing it and save elec-
Li Hua
tricity by turning off lights and appliances when they're
C One possible version:
not in use.For travel,choosing public transport or bi-
My way of travelling
king instead of driving alone can greatly reduce carbon
Different ways of travelling may give us different
emissions.
feelings.I choose"in-person travel"because it allows
Besides,we can use cloth bags instead of plastic
me to experience cultures deeply and create unforgetta-
ones when shopping and recycle waste materials to re-
ble memories
duce pollution.Let's take action now and contribute to
First,travelling in person lets me feel the local at-
a greener future!
mosphere.For example,last summer I visited Beijing
期末综合素养评价(一)
Walking through the ancient hutongs,tasting street
听力材料
food,and talking with locals made me understand Chi-
第一节
nese traditions better.Second,it's a chance to escape
1.M:Qizi Bay used to be a desert,but now it's a green
from daily routines.Climbing the Great Wall taught me
area with many trees
perseverance and rewarded me with breathtaking views.
W:Amazing!
Although "online tours"are convenient,nothing
2.W:I'll go to Mexico and live with a host family.I'm a
compares to the real adventure.Travelling is not just
bit nervous because I don't know their customs.
about seeing;it's about living in the moment
M:Oh.I have a book and it tells about table manners
D One possible version:
around the world.It may help you.
Dear Sir or Madam,
3.W:Look,the old woman is pulling a big box into the
I am a student in Grade 8.I hear that you need
house.
some volunteers to offer help in the library.I am writ-
M:Let me go and help her.
ing to apply for this job.
4.W:Did you take an online tour of the Hungarian State
I am a true book lover.Reading makes me happy
Opera House?
and helps me learn a lot.I am good at all subjects and
M:Yes!The inside is so beautiful.I want to go there
interested in different kinds of books,so I can help
one day.
readers find what they need.Also,I am always ready to
5.M:There is a good Japanese restaurant nearby.
help others.
Would you like to go there for lunch?
I am free every Wednesday afternoon and on
W:Yes,but it's my treat this time.You don't need to
weekends.I can work at that time.I hope I can get this
take any money with you.
chance.Thank you for your time.
第二节听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
Yours sincerely.
M:My hometown looks different now.
Helen
W:What changed?
E One possible version:
M:We have wider roads and better schools now and
Changes About Travelling
the library will be built next year.
Travelling has changed a lot over the years.
W:That's good.It was peaceful in the past.What about
People used to travel by bus or slow train.The
now?
journey was uncomfortable and took a long time.But
M:It now feels lively and nice.
now they usually travel by high-speed train or plane.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
It's not only convenient but also comfortable.
W:Hi,Mike.Would you like to give me a hand?
People's opinions about travelling have also
M:Sure,what can I do for you?
changed.In the past,some people thought travelling
W:We are going to put up the posters after school.
was just a waste of time and money.But now people
M:Really?What's the poster about?
think it is a good way to relax and learn.
W:It's about saving the water and electricity.You
China's fast development is certainly the key to
know many people waste them in their daily life.
these changes.
M:That's a good idea.I can't wait to join you.Where
F One possible version:
will you put them up?
Dear volunteers.
W:Near the underground station.
I'm a member of UNICEF.I'm writing to introduce
M:OK.See you at the school gate
our organization and share our plans to support you.
W.See vou.
UNICEF is an international organization.It was
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题:
founded in 1946.It aims to protect children's rights and
In today's program I'm going to tell you something
help kids in need around the world.
about George Dawson and his book.George Dawson
To support your work,we will donate some school
wrote a book called Life Is So Good.The book is full of
things like books,pens and notebooks to the children
stories about George's life.George wrote it in 1998
In addition,we plan to raise some money for them to
when he was 100 years old.However,George learned to
buy necessary school facilities.Besides,we will send
read just two years before he wrote the book.When
some volunteer teachers to help with their education.
George was 8,his father sent him to work.Life was
We hope to give a helping hand and provide sup
hard for the poor American family.Food became more
important than school.When George was 98,he heard
week in our school”可知,此处指的是设立无车日。
about evening classes near his home.He still wanted to
故选B。
learn to read,so he went to evening classes with the
46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A
help of his teachers.He wrote his book two years later
53.D54.A
from George Dawson's life story.We can see that it is
55.C【解析】A.effect影响;B.record记录;C.practice
never too late to learn.
实践;D.service服务。根据“put the low-carbon lif
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
estyle into.”可知,put.nto practice意为“把
M:Excuse me,Mary.I'd like to be a volunteer.Could
付诸实践”,为固定搭配。故选C。
you help me?
56.especially 57.used 58.first 59.amazing
W:Sure.Tim.What kind of work would you like to do?
60.introductions 61.through 62.Recently
M:I like working with disabled people.I think they
63.shared 64.more 65.explore 66.when 67.an
need help.
68.under 69.to 70.but
W:Good.Are you able to cook food?
71.Where will the charity fair be
M:Sorry,I'm not.
72.When will it be
W:What else do you like to do?
73.Do we need to bring anything else
M:I like to do something for the old people.
74.Who draws well
W:Well,maybe this one is right for you.We need
75.I agree with you I can't agree more/You're right
someone to chat with the people at the old people's
One possible version:
home.You can do it any day you like.But please
An Unforgettable Experience
make sure you do it at least three times a week.
Lei Feng Day falls on March 5th every year.This
M:No problem.Thank you very much.
year,our school organized students to go to a poor school
第三节
for a helping-hand activity.
I'm excited to share my travel plan to Mount Wuyi
We set off early and arrived at the school in a remote
for my coming holiday.I plan to go there by train,so I
mountain area.The students there were very friendly.
booked a train ticket for the soft sleeper.I'm sure I'll
First,we donated books and stationeries to them.
have a comfortable journey.For the first day,Ill check
Many of us brought our own used but still good-condi-
into the hotel and take a rest.In the afternoon,it's a
tion books and new pens and notebooks.Then,some
good choice to take boats to explore the Jiuqu Stream.
helped them clean the classrooms.After that,we had a
For the next day early in the morning,I'll climb to the
class-sharing activity.Students from our school taught
top of Mount Wuyi and enjoy the fantastic sunrise.For
them some interesting English songs and simple maths
the third day,I want to visit the Wuyi Palace and buy
problem-solving skills.And we also listened to their
some gifts for my family.In the evening after having a
stories about mountain life,which were really touch-
delicious dinner,I'll leave for the railway station at
ing.
about eight o'clock after dinner.This is my travel plan
Through this experience,I felt the joy of helping
to Mount Wuyi.I hope I can have a wonderful holiday.
others.It's really an unforgettable day.
参考答案
期末综合素养评价(二)
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BCBCB
听力材料
16.soft 17.explore 18.top 19.fantastic
第一节
20.eight/8
1.W:The online review says the Bondi Beach Walk
21.B
takes about two hours.
22.B【解析】根据“the gods gave him a magical elixir
M:Then we should start early in the morning.
as a prize”以及嫦娥喝了它飞到月球等内容可知,
2.M:Lucy,are you allowed to choose your own clothes?
elixir在文中指的是一种“神奇药剂”。故选B。
W:Yes,but I'm not allowed to colour my hair
23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.B
3.M:How does UNICEF raise money?
30.A【解析】通读全文可知,文章通过对比上海的过去
W:They sell cards and organize other activities.Peo-
与现在,展现了上海的巨大发展,指出上海代表了中
ple also donate online.
国的发展速度并表明中国有多么不可思议。故选A。
4.W:Why do you always take the high-speed train?
31.C32.B
M:It saves a lot of time and it's very convenient.
33.C【解析】根据“The wind decides where the bal-
5.W:How was your trip to the mountains?
loon goes!And our pilots will find a safe place to
M:It was great!We took a cable car ride.The view
land.It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting
was amazing.
point..”可知,气球随风向飞行。若风向自西向东,气
第二节听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
球将从起点向东飞行,可能降落在起,点以东的位置,
M:Where are you going,Li Mei?
对应图片中C的位置和方向。故选C。
W:I'm going to the school library.
34.A
M:What books are you going to borrow?
35.C【解析】根据“Hot air balloon flight is safe,fun,
W:I'm going to borrow the famous novel Journey to
and great for most people.Come to enjoy the beau-
the West.
tiful views from the sky!It will surely become one
M:You really love literature.
of your most unforgettable memories!Are you
W:That's for sure.How about you,Yang Jun?Are you
ready for this exciting flight?”可知,这篇文章的目的
interested in literature too?
是鼓励人们尝试热气球飞行这一新体验。故选C。
M:I'm afraid not.I'm interested in space.I dream of
36.C37.B38.A39.E40.D
travelling to space one day.
41.B
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
42.A【解析】A.spreading传播;B.moving移动;
M:Hi Maria,which place do you like best in China?
C.pouring倾倒;D.continuing持续。根据“evey
W:It's the West Lake
corner of our country”可知,低碳生活方式在我国各
M:Why do you like it so much?
个角落传播。故选A。
W:The views around it are very beautiful.The water in
43.D44.A
the lake is clear and there are many lovely bridges.
45.B【解析】A.set off出发;B.set up设立;C.put on
M:That's true.When did you go there?
穿上;D.put down放下。根据"ano-car day every
W:I went there last summer.Have you ever visited it?