期末复习之选词填空专项训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册期末复习，通过9篇不同主题短文的选词填空训练，系统考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，强化语篇理解与词性转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空训练|9篇短文（每篇10空），涵盖友谊、礼貌、善举等主题|短文语境填空，每词限用一次，需根据语法与上下文进行词形变化|围绕真实语境构建词汇运用体系，衔接动词时态、名词单复数、形容词比较级等语法点，培养语言综合运用能力|

新人教八年级下册期末复习之选词填空专项训练 1.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( friend study she room start quick then safe sudden strong ) It was at 3:00 p.m. The earthquake came all of a 1. ______. The ground shook and the whole city was in a terrible mess. In a house, Amy and her good friend, Emma, were busy 2. ______. When the house 3. ______ to shake and things began to fall down, they were really afraid. Amy's little sister was in the next 4. ______, crying loudly. Amy was so worried that she ran to her sister 5. ______. But a big bookshelf was about to fall. Just at that time, Emma caught Amy and pulled 6. ______ back, just in time to avoid the danger. 7. ______ they both hurried to the little girl. Outside, there was a lot of rubbish on the streets. Emma held Amy's hand and said, "We will get past this together." They supported (支持) each other and found a 8. ______ place in the open area for Amy's sister. After this earthquake, Amy and Emma's friendship became 9. ______ than before. They faced the danger together, relying on each other's help and kindness. It made them understand that true 10. ______ are always there for each other, no matter how hard the situation is. 2.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( show respect trouble you when polite shake mouth with loud ) What does it mean to be polite? You are polite when you 1. ______ good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time where you will eat. You will quickly be able to tell who is 2. ______ and who is not. 3. ______ friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew (嚼) food with their 4. ______ closed are polite. Those who are not polite may talk 5. ______ in the corner. Those who are not polite are usually getting into 6. ______ at lunchtime with the teachers who are on duty. You can also show that you are polite 7. ______ you meet someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact 8. ______ the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to 9. ______ hands and smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is ... It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be pleased with your politeness. Being polite tells others you 10. ______ them. It also tells others that you know how to act properly. You will feel good about yourself when you are nice and polite to others.3.请从方框内选择3.适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 ( he real go clean choose because time kid help in ) Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days, he becomes famous in his town. Almost everyone here knows him. That's 1. ______ he did 143 acts of kindness in 40 days. What made him do these? One day, when Kevin walked past a lawn(草地), he found it very dirty. So he spent all morning tidying it up to make it 2. ______ than before. Then he sat comfortably on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free 3. ______ doing something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On 1 June, he decided to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days by 4. ______. On 4 July, Kevin raised money for 5. ______ with health problems. On the same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. "It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking 6. ______ the rain. I drove him home. I was 7. ______ happy to help him," Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on 16 July. He 8. ______ the number 143 for a reason. "It's a special way to say 'I love you'. Each number stands for(代表) the number of letters in each word—I (1) LOVE (4) YOU (3)," Kevin said. "And I plan 9. ______ more people in the future." As the saying 10. ______, "It's better to give than to receive." Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. 4.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( remember read lesson lucky write because at they month one ) I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, 1. ______ they not only open my mind but also give me courage. Up to now I 2. ______ a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It 3. ______ by the American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind and deaf person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see or hear since she was one year and seven 4. ______ old. This unusual thing made her very sad. 5. ______, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 6. ______ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At 7. ______, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She tried as much as possible 8. ______ words. Years later, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 9. ______. The book tells her hard struggle (奋斗) to become a good writer and educator of the world. It shows us an important 10. ______: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 5.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( impression, excite, you, correct, unless, manner, serving, speak, off, informal ) No matter where you travel, you should behave well in public. This can go a long way towards making you a polite visitor. Then do you know how to behave 1.______ in public places? Keep your voice down. You need to get used to 2.______ at a low volume(音量). Your voice can be so loud that it disturbs(打扰) others 3.______ you pay much attention. Remember that although you may be 4.______ and want to express your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's polite to speak at a low volume. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly. Dressing nicely for the occasion leaves a good 5.______ on others. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. But it is acceptable to dress casually(随意地) on 6.______ occasions, like going to a museum. Mind table 7.______. In Western countries, you shouldn't pick up food with 8. ______hands. When you are in China, remember to keep your elbows 9.______ the table and sit up straight. Besides, use 10.______ chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Most importantly, don't start eating first if there are older people at the table. 6.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( they, people, introduction, surprising, prove, state, as, because, base, full ) Today, Mrs Liu told us to discuss great books in groups. Then she asked us to give a(n) 1.______ to our favourite book. I took Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 2.______ my favourite book. The book is 3.______ of amazing magic. However, what I remember most is Charlie’s happy family. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. The 4.______ of his family wasn’t very good. His four grandparents shared the only bed in the house. The family often felt hungry 5.______ they never had enough food. Every night, they only had cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind blew through the house all night long, and it was so hard for 6.______ to keep warm. 7.______, the family were always happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat on the bed with his grandparents and listened to their stories. Sometimes Charlie’s parents joined in. Every night, this small room became a happy place. It touched me greatly. In some 8.______ minds, happiness comes from things like money. But the story of Charlie’s family has 9.______ this is not true. In fact, happiness is 10.______ on love. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. 7.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( shock down create behave they different about decide thank but ) Emily is interested in technology. On summer vacation, Emily's parents made a 1. ______ to send her to a Technology Camp. She felt joyful. However, something unexpected happened. That day, she arrived at the camp early and met her roommate Willow. On 2. ______ way to the room, she said excitedly, “You know, we will 3. ______ something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it.” “Uh, sorry, it's the Nature Camp. I know that for sure,” said Willow. Emily was 4. ______ when she heard this. She realized that she had filled in a wrong form(表格). “I know this is different from what you thought. 5. ______ why not look forward to having a surprising week together?” Willow comforted Emily. After hearing Willow's words, Emily started to think 6. ______, and even looked forward to the Nature Camp. She felt 7. ______ for Willow's kindness in cheering her up. After one week, Emily found that the Nature Camp didn't let her 8. ______. What surprised her most was that she learnt a lot 9. ______ the moon and stars. From this special experience, Emily learnt something important. When our plans don't go smoothly, it's best not to 10. ______ negatively. We should try to look on the bright side, and we'll find that many wonders are waiting for us. 8.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( active, volunteer, we, provide, when, practice, effort, on, different, influence ) Anthony and his three daughters volunteer for the Victoria State Emergency Service (VICSES) in their free time. “I realized our work was worth the 1.______ when I saw the smiles on the faces of the people we helped,” said Anthony. For Anthony and his three daughters Amy, Vanessa and Rachel, volunteering to make a(n) 2.______ to the world is something that runs deeply in the family。 Anthony’s relationship with the VICSES started 17 years ago. He then decided to try volunteering with the VICSES. He has worked there ever since to 3.______ aid to people in trouble in his free time. He is full of energy and always 4.______ the go. What Anthony did has 5.______ his three daughters. And now they have followed their father’s example to become 6.______ volunteers too. Amy said, “My dad asked me to volunteer 7.______ I was still in high school. It is just normal in 8.______ family. The work I did with the VICSES was so exciting that I loved it.” “From a young age, I wanted to go with my dad when he went to work as a volunteer with the VICSES in his free time. As soon as I was old enough to volunteer, I went for it. As well as learning9.______ skills, my father advised me to learn many other skills. I learnt how to talk with people when I was 10.______,” said Rachel. 9.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( final, as, enemy, literary, reader, they, encourage, unlock, because, big ) Lu Xun, a great modern writer in China, was born in 1881 and died in 1936. In 1902, Lu Xun travelled to Japan to study. And later, he became a medical student 1.______ he wanted to improve Chinese people's health. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo. In the photo, a(n) 2.______ was killing a Chinese man, and the other Chinese were just watching for fun. He realized that of all problems in China, the 3.______ one wasn't people's physical illness. Lu Xun decided to 4.______ people's minds with his writing. So he 5.______ gave up his studies in the medical school and returned to China. In 1918, Lu Xun wrote his first famous short story, A Madman's Diary. It soon caught 6.______ attention. After that, Lu Xun wrote a large number of 7.______ works. He helped many people see the problems of the old society with his pen. He also called on Chinese people to get to 8.______ feet and fight for a stronger China. Today, people consider Lu Xun 9.______ a hero of modern Chinese literature. One of China's top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize, is named after him. So far, it has 10.______ many talented writers in China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $