期末复习基础关 — 词汇关2025-2026学年八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以“基础识记-辨析运用-综合情境”三层进阶为核心，融合单元易错点速记，构建词汇从输入到输出的系统性训练体系，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇识记|每单元10题首字母填空|结合语境推导词形，强化拼写规范|从核心词汇音形义关联入手，奠定语言基础| |词义辨析运用|每单元10题单选|固定搭配（如express thanks）、词性区分（如rather副词用法）|通过选项对比，深化词汇在语境中的精准运用| |短语情境运用|每单元6题短语填空|时态变形（如suffer from过去式）、搭配规则（如give it a go情境）|聚焦短语在真实语境中的灵活输出，提升语言表达| |易错点速记|每单元5项总结|高频易混点（如be used to doing vs used to do）、文化常识（如serving chopsticks）|归纳共性错误，构建知识网络，培养思维品质|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇过关练习 Unit 1 第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记 1. Practicing c_______ every day helps improve your Chinese handwriting in the art club. 2. My cousin works as a p_______ and designs educational apps for a tech company. 3. The little girl was s_______ when she saw the big dog running towards her. 4. She expressed her f_______ of failing the final exam to her deskmate yesterday. 5. Lu Xun wrote many famous p_______ in his lifetime, including Snow in Midsummer. 6. Please use this bottle of i_______ to write your name on the handmade card. 7. Our school a_______ us to join two clubs at most to balance study and hobbies. 8. Winning the school science competition was a great a_______ for our team. 9. My grandfather collects s_______ from different countries as a hobby. 10. The teacher gave me a useful s_______ on how to improve my spoken English. 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用 （ ）1. We should ______ our thanks to the volunteers who helped us with the art festival. A. express B. press C. reduce D. achieve （ ）2. Mr. Li is very ______ with us — he checks our calligraphy homework every day. A. active B. strict C. foreign D. single （ ）3. ______, we have collected over 200 stamps for the school exhibition. A. So far B. Once in a while C. Up to D. In return （ ）4. The ______ style of writing is not popular among teenagers now. A. modern B. rather C. old-fashioned D. Italian （ ）5. The story of the programmer gave me a lot of ______ to learn coding. A. failure B. inspiration C. stress D. object （ ）6. Please write your name on each ______ page of the calligraphy work. A. single B. double C. primary D. practical （ ）7. Pizza is a traditional ______ dish that many teenagers like. A. Indian B. Italian C. American D. foreign （ ）8. I have never tried ice-skating, but I am willing to ______. A. give up B. give it a go C. get over D. get into （ ）9. The little girl is ______ of dogs because she was bitten by one last year. A. scared B. strict C. active D. familiar （ ）10. In Chinese calligraphy, each ______ of the brush should be written carefully. A. coin B. stamp C. stroke D. postcard 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用 give up; in return; dream of ;get into; so far; give it a go 1. The little girl always _______ becoming a ballet dancer when she grows up. 2. My brother decided to _______ practicing calligraphy this term to improve his writing. 3. You’ll never succeed if you _______ easily when facing difficult problems. 4. I helped my neighbour carry heavy boxes, and _______ she gave me a box of homemade cookies. 5. _______ we have collected more than 200 books for the mountain school library. 6. I’ve never tried ice-skating, but I’m willing to _______ this weekend. 单元易错点速记 1. 固定搭配易混：express one's thanks 表达感谢 ≠ press（按压）；be strict with sb 对某人严格 ≠ be strict in sth 对某事严格。 2. 时态标志词：so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时专属标志，必须与 have/has done 结构搭配使用。 3. 词性误区：rather 是程度副词，只能修饰形容词/副词，不能修饰名词；foreign 是形容词，前面不能直接加冠词a/an。 4. 短语辨析：give it a go 试一试 ≠ give up 放弃；be scared of 害怕 ≠ be familiar with 熟悉。 5. 名词考点：stroke 表示“笔画”时可数，inspiration 表示“灵感”时不可数，不能加s。 Unit 2 第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记 1. I have a s_______ throat, so I can’t eat spicy hot food these days. 2. My little sister has a terrible s_______ after eating too much ice cream last night. 3. The d_______ checked my teeth and told me to brush twice a day to avoid cavities. 4. We should keep a first a_______ kit at home for small emergencies. 5. The doctor asked me to take this m_______ three times a day after meals. 6. Staying up late every night is h_______ to your body — it weakens your immune system. 7. The little boy is a_______ to peanuts, so we can’t buy peanut candy for him. 8. The car h_______ a roadside tree yesterday, but luckily no one was badly hurt. 9. The nurse told me to p_______ the cut with a clean bandage to stop bleeding. 10. My grandfather suffers from a serious i_______ and needs to take medicine every day. 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用 （ ）1. If you have a ______, you should press your nose gently and lower your head. A. fever B. nosebleed C. cough D. stomachache （ ）2. The little boy has a ______ nose because of the flu, so he needs to carry tissues. A. runny B. careless C. burnt D. allergic （ ）3. When there is a small fire in the kitchen, we can use a fire ______ to put it out. A. extinguisher B. stove C. knife D. pill （ ）4. ______, the boy wasn't badly hurt when he fell off the bike. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Terribly D. Nervously （ ）5. The flu makes me feel tired. ______, I have a terrible cough that keeps me awake at night. A. What's more B. However C. Therefore D. After all （ ）6. The chef got a minor ______ on his hand when he touched the hot stove. A. ache B. pain C. burn D. injury （ ）7. The doctor asked me to take an ______ to check if my arm is broken. A. X-ray B. pill C. mask D. flu （ ）8. We should ______ eating too much spicy food when we have a sore throat. A. avoid B. cross C. fry D. press （ ）9. It is ______ to keep a first aid kit at home for small emergencies. A. safe B. harmful C. careless D. allergic （ ）10. The boy's knee is badly ______ after he fell off the stairs. A. coughed B. burnt C. bruised D. hit 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用 训练目标：掌握本单元重点短语的时态变形、搭配规则，能在具体语境中正确使用。 方框短语：suffer from; take a seat; catch fire; turn on; lie down; put out 1. Please _______ and wait for a moment — the doctor will be here soon. 2. The little dog _______ a bad cold last week and refused to eat anything. 3. _______ the lights, please. It’s too dark to read the textbook clearly. 4. If you feel tired after running, you’d better _______ and rest for ten minutes. 5. Luckily, the firefighters came quickly and _______ the warehouse fire in twenty minutes. 6. The wooden shed _______ suddenly last night, but no one was injured in the accident. 单元易错点速记 1. 健康常识runny 仅修饰和液体相关的名词（如nose/eyes）。 2. 固定搭配：avoid 后永远接动名词doing，不能接不定式to do；take an X-ray 中用冠词an，因为X发音以元音音素开头。 3. 词性辨析：-ly结尾的副词修饰整个句子时，句首需加逗号；harmful 是形容词，符合“It is + adj + to do”句型，不能用副词harmfully。 4. 词义区分：burned/burnt 强调烫伤的状态，hit 强调撞击的动作，描述受伤状态优先用burned/burnt。 Unit 3 第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记 1. The little girl felt l_______ after her best friend moved to another city last month. 2. We were all s_______ to hear that our school team lost the match by only one point. 3. My mother a_______ me to share my toys with my little sister yesterday afternoon. 4. It’s not your f_______ — accidents happen sometimes even if we are careful. 5. The school science fair gave me an a_______ for my recycling project last week. 6. Our c_______ told us to practice passing the ball every afternoon to prepare for the match. 7. I felt p_______ of myself when I got full marks in the final English test. 8. You should a_______ to your friend if you hurt her feelings by mistake. 9. Even t_______ it rained heavily, we still went on the school spring trip. 10. My little brother is learning p_______ this term, and he finds the experiments fascinating. 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用 （ ）1. She has been ______ since she failed the piano competition last week. A. on top of the world B. all smiles C. feel blue D. relaxed （ ）2. Before judging your friend, you should ______ to understand how she feels. A. put yourself in her shoes B. clear the air C. take back D. get across （ ）3. Don't ______ yourself — everyone makes mistakes in the exam. A. be hard on B. be proud of C. deal with D. look on the bright side （ ）4. The team will ______ to win the upcoming basketball match. A. pull together B. go wrong C. shut away D. take a deep breath （ ）5. ______ the coach but also the players ______ practicing hard for the match. A. Not only; is B. Not only; are C. Either; is D. Neither; are （ ）6. When you feel angry, you should ______ to calm yourself down. A. take a deep breath B. shout at others C. let down your team D. cut the paper in half （ ）7. Saying ______ words to your friends will damage your relationship. A. joyful B. hurtful C. thankful D. relaxed （ ）8. ______ it rained heavily, we still went on the school spring trip. A. Even though B. So that C. On purpose D. In future （ ）9. It took the little boy a long time to ______ his anger when his toy was broken. A. control B. forgive C. apologize D. repeat （ ）10. The school has a high ______ for students' calligraphy homework — every stroke must be neat. A. standard B. pressure C. emotion D. solution 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用 deal with; plenty of ;clear the air ;take back; get across; on purpose 1. The teacher tried her best to _______ the importance of honesty to us in the class meeting. 2. There is _______ rain this month, so the crops in the field are growing well. 3. You shouldn’t say hurtful words _______ — it’s impolite and makes others sad. 4. We need to learn how to _______ difficulties bravely instead of running away from them. 5. They sat down and talked for an hour to _______ after the argument yesterday. 6. If you didn’t mean what you said, you should _______ your words and say sorry to her. 单元易错点速记 1. 短语辨析：feel blue 是系表结构，直接用be/feel blue，不要加s；put yourself in her shoes 中shoe用复数，不要误用单数。 2. 主谓一致：not only...but also 遵循就近原则，只看but also后面的主语单复数，players是复数，谓语用are。 3. 词性区分：take a deep breath 中breath是名词，不要误用动词breathe；hurtful是形容词，修饰words，不要误用副词hurtfully。 4. 连词辨析：even though 引导让步状语从句，表“即使”，不要和even（甚至）、so that（以便）混淆。 5. 易混形容词：lonely 强调“情感上的孤独”，alone 强调“独自的状态”，修饰人时用lonely。 Unit 4 第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记 1. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural w_______ in the world. 2. Many c_______ try to climb Mount Qomolangma every year to challenge themselves. 3. The d_______ of the Mariana Trench is more than 11,000 metres, scientists say. 4. The weather in the mountain area is c_______ — it can snow in July and be sunny in August. 5. Firefighters often r_______ their lives to save people trapped in burning buildings. 6. Many e_______ have tried to explore the Antarctic in the past century. 7. The n_______ part of China is much colder than the southern part in winter. 8. We saw many colourful c_______ on the Great Barrier Reef when we went diving last year. 9. The old turtle is still a_______ after 100 years, according to the zookeeper. 10. The new high-speed railway will a_______ more tourists to the small town this year. 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用 （ ）1. The city is only 2 metres above ______, so it may be flooded in heavy rain. A. sea level B. surface C. bottom D. depth （ ）2. Scientists use a ______ to explore the deep sea floor 10,000 metres below the surface. A. climber B. submersible C. ladder D. traveller （ ）3. The swimming pool has a volume of 500 ______, which can hold 500,000 litres of water. A. cubic metres B. square kilometres C. miles D. degrees （ ）4. The weather in the mountain area is very ______ — it can snow in July and be sunny in August. A. determined B. changeable C. risky D. curious （ ）5. The little boy looked at the ant nest with ______, wondering how ants build their homes. A. ambition B. curiosity C. death D. condition （ ）6. The Great Barrier Reef ______ millions of travellers every year with its colourful corals. A. attracts B. includes C. survives D. measures （ ）7. Lake Baikal is the world's deepest ______ lake, holding 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater. A. saltwater B. freshwater C. underwater D. natural （ ）8. The small town is ______ in the northeast of China, surrounded by forests and rivers. A. located B. survived C. risked D. attracted （ ）9. Corals are tiny sea animals that build large ______ over hundreds of years. A. cliffs B. reefs C. waterfalls D. deserts （ ）10. The tortoise can live for more than 100 years, so it spends almost its entire ______ in the ocean. A. lifetime B. structure C. distance D. surface 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用 方框短语：at all costs; bit by bit ;risk one’s life ;determine to ;square kilometre 1. The little boy learned to play the violin _______ and now he can play simple melodies. 2. This national park covers an area of over 500 _______ and is home to many wild animals. 3. Firefighters often _______ to save people from danger, which makes them true heroes. 4. If you need any help with your geography project, please ask me — I'll help you _______. 5. They _______ finish the cave exploration before the storm came last month. 单元易错点速记 1. 固定搭配：sea level 是固定搭配，中间加the，不要写成sea levels；be located in 是固定搭配，不要误用locate的主动形式。 2. 计量单位：cubic metre 是体积单位，square kilometre 是面积单位，不要混淆；cubic 用形容词形式，不要误用cube（名词，立方体）。 3. 词性辨析：curiosity 是不可数名词，不要误加s；curious 是形容词，修饰人，不要混淆词性。 4. 复合词用法：freshwater 是复合形容词，中间无连字符，修饰名词时用单数；lifetime 是复合名词，life用单数，不要写成lives time。 5. 动词短语：risk one's life 中risk用第三人称单数时要加s；be determined to do sth 是固定搭配，表“下定决心做某事”。 Unit 5 第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记 1. The i_______ asked me about my volunteer experience at the community centre yesterday. 2. We are making p_______ for the coming school talent show these days. 3. The alarm clock g_______ off at 6 a.m. every day to wake me up. 4. After the strong wind passed, the heavy rain began to d_______ slowly last night. 5. We sat in s_______ and waited for the result of the school speech contest. 6. Local people suffered a lot from the t_______ that hit the coastal city last week. 7. The rescuers tried their best to save the little girl t_______ in the collapsed building. 8. Many v_______ signed up to help clean up the flood-hit villages last month. 9. The sudden a_______ made everyone rush out of the building in a panic. 10. A_______ the typhoon warning, we cancelled our weekend beach trip. 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用 （ ）1. The coastal city was hit by a huge ______ after the undersea earthquake, causing massive floods. A. tornado B. tsunami C. wildfire D. drought （ ）2. The ______ at the school gate checks every visitor's ID to keep students safe. A. firefighter B. security guard C. interviewer D. volunteer （ ）3. ______, the rainstorm stopped and the sun came out. A. All of a sudden B. As a result C. In future D. By the time （ ）4. After running 800 metres, I was completely ______ and couldn't speak for a minute. A. out of breath B. soundly C. terribly D. fortunately （ ）5. The typhoon destroyed many houses. ______, hundreds of people lost their homes. A. As a result B. All of a sudden C. Even though D. So that （ ）6. It was ______ that I missed the last bus home after the rainstorm. A. unlucky B. usual C. thankful D. heroic （ ）7. ______ rushed to the burning building to rescue people trapped inside. A. Security guards B. Firefighters C. Interviewers D. Volunteers （ ）8. I set the ______ to 6 a.m. every day to wake up for morning reading. A. alarm clock B. power supply C. rainstorm D. heatwave （ ）9. The heavy rain caused a ______, burying several houses at the foot of the mountain. A. flood B. landslide C. drought D. wildfire （ ）10. The rescue team tried their best to ______ the little girl trapped in the collapsed building. A. rescue B. safeguard C. refuse D. review 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用 方框短语：do chores； make preparations； go off； die down； in silence； out of breath 1. The fire alarm _______ suddenly during the math class, and we rushed out of the classroom quickly. 2. After the heavy storm, the strong wind slowly began to _______ at midnight. 3. Our class is _______ for the charity sale next Friday — we have made lots of handmade crafts. 4. My mother is always _______ these days — she has to work full-time and take care of my sick grandpa. 5. We sat _______ and listened to the principal’s speech carefully during the assembly. 6. You should help your parents _______ like washing dishes on weekends. 单元易错点速记 1. 拼写误区：tsunami 是外来词，发音为/tsuːˈnɑːmi/，拼写时不要漏掉中间的u；landslide 是复合名词，land+slide，不要漏写s。 2. 短语辨析：all of a sudden 是固定短语，相当于suddenly，不要拆开使用；as a result 后接逗号引出结果，不要和as a result of（后接名词）混淆。 3. 词性区分：out of breath 中breath是名词，不要误用动词breathe；unlucky 是lucky加否定前缀un-，反义词是lucky，不要混淆。 4. 职业辨析：security guard 负责安保检查，firefighter 负责灭火救援，不要混淆职责。 5. 固定搭配：go off 可指闹钟/警报响起，主语是第三人称单数时要用goes off；die down 指（风、雨）逐渐减弱，不要和die out（灭绝）混淆。 Unit 6 第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记 1. In Japan, people usually b_______ to greet each other instead of shaking hands. 2. I felt very e_______ when I tripped over my shoelace in front of the whole class. 3. It’s r_______ to point at others with your finger in most cultures around the world. 4. The waiter handed me a f_______ and a knife to eat the steak at the western restaurant. 5. My little sister likes eating c_______ very much — she asks my mum to cook it every weekend. 6. The new student felt c_______ about the school rules since she just moved to this city. 7. Using s_______ chopsticks is a polite and hygienic way to eat with others in China. 8. The old custom of namaste is p_______ in India to show respect to elders. 9. The n_______ tradition of eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival is loved by everyone. 10. The guest felt e_______ when the host welcomed her with a warm hug at the door. 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用 （ ）1. In many Western countries, ______ are used to eat steak instead of chopsticks. A. forks and knives B. palms C. fists D. elbows （ ）2. It was ______ when I tripped over my shoelace in front of the whole class. A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. confusing D. confused （ ）3. I am already ______ eating spicy food every day since I moved to Sichuan last year. A. am used to B. used to do C. bow to D. sit up （ ）4. The little girl ______ in the crowded shopping mall and cried for her mum. A. got lost B. locked up C. recommended D. based （ ）5. Don't forget to ______ the windows and doors when you leave home for a long trip. A. lock up B. keep off C. sit up D. recommend （ ）6. Could you please ______ a good novel for me to read during the summer holiday? A. recommend B. punish C. steal D. unlock （ ）7. It is ______ to point at others with your finger in most cultures. A. proper B. rude C. formal D. uncommon （ ）8. Using ______ is a polite and hygienic way to eat with others in China. A. serving chopsticks B. forks C. palms D. fists （ ）9. The ______ table manners in this country made me not know how to use the fork correctly. A. confused B. confusing C. embarrassed D. embarrassing （ ）10. The popular movie is ______ on a true story that happened in a small village 50 years ago. A. based B. recommended C. punished D. stolen 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用 be used to； sit up ；keep off； feel blue； on top of the world； all smiles 1. I am already _______ eating spicy food every day since I moved to Sichuan last year. 2. You should _______ and listen to the teacher carefully in class instead of lying on the desk. 3. Please _______ the grass — there is a sign saying “No Walking” here after the rain. 4. He couldn’t help _______ when he heard the sad news of his pet dog’s death. 5. She was _______ yesterday because she won the first prize in the city English contest. 6. The kids were _______ when they got the gifts from Santa Claus on Christmas morning. 单元易错点速记 1. 高频易混搭配：be used to doing（习惯于做某事，to是介词，接doing）；used to do（过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，接do），是Unit6最高频易错点，不要混淆。 2. -ed/-ing形容词辨析：-ing形容词修饰物，表“令人…的”；-ed形容词修饰人，表“感到…的”。embarrassing 令人尴尬的，embarrassed 感到尴尬的；confusing 令人困惑的，confused 感到困惑的。 3. 固定搭配：lock up 中up是副词，代词宾语要放在lock和up中间：lock them up；be based on 是固定搭配，base的过去分词是based，不要误写为basing。 4. 文化常识：serving chopsticks 是公筷，是中国聚餐的礼仪；forks and knives 是西方吃牛排的餐具，knife的复数是knives，不要误用原形。 5. 词性辨析：rude 是形容词，反义词是polite，不要和rule（规则）混淆拼写；recommend 的名词是recommendation，不要漏写中间的d。 Unit 7 第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记 1. We visited the science m_______ and saw many interesting robots last weekend. 2. The a_______ travelled in the spaceship and worked on the space station for six months. 3. The trip to the space museum was an unforgettable e_______ for me and my classmates. 4. With the d_______ of science, humans may travel to Mars for vacations in the future. 5. The l_______ in the library helped me find the book I wanted within five minutes. 6. J.K. Rowling is one of the most famous l_______ writers in the world. 7. The kind teacher i_______ us to work hard and chase our dreams in the graduation speech. 8. The old castle was d_______ in the war and only ruins are left now. 9. The movie is b_______ on a true story that happened in a small village 50 years ago. 10. Many readers find the n_______ of The Little Prince both touching and meaningful. 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用 （ ）1. I wrote a short ______ of the novel The Little Prince for the school newspaper. A. review B. bookmark C. wisdom D. idiom （ ）2. The old saying is full of ______ from our ancestors, teaching us how to live a good life. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. thoughts D. bones （ ）3. The ending of the mystery novel remains ______ until the last chapter, keeping readers guessing. A. unknown B. literary C. basic D. naughty （ ）4. Good books help us ______ our deepest feelings and connect with others. A. express B. steal C. punish D. lock （ ）5. I jotted down my ______ about the plot in my reading journal after finishing the novel. A. thoughts B. idioms C. summaries D. introductions （ ）6. The kind teacher ______ us to work hard and chase our dreams in the graduation speech. A. inspired B. defeated C. considered D. doubted （ ）7. You should ______ the books you want to borrow at the front desk first. A. check out B. lock up C. get lost D. base on （ ）8. J.K. Rowling is one of the most famous ______ writers in the world, creating the Harry Potter series. A. literary B. American C. basic D. hidden （ ）9. The old castle was ______ in the war, and only ruins are left now. A. destroyed B. inspired C. recommended D. proved （ ）10. The novel is well ______ reading — it teaches us about courage and persistence. A. worth B. basic C. painful D. secret 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用 get lost ；hear of； based on； in time ；lock up； check out 1. Have you ever _______ the new science museum in our city? It has many interactive exhibits. 2. Don’t forget to _______ the windows and doors when you leave home for a long trip. 3. The old man _______ in the forest last weekend, but luckily the rescue team found him in time. 4. We ran as fast as we could and arrived at the station _______ to catch the last train home. 5. The popular novel is _______ on the author’s own childhood experiences in the countryside. 6. You should _______ the books you want to borrow at the front desk first. 单元易错点速记 1. 固定搭配：be worth doing sth 是固定搭配，主动形式表被动含义，后接动名词doing，不要接to do；inspire sb to do sth 是固定搭配，表“激励某人做某事”。 2. 词性辨析：wisdom 是不可数名词，不要误加s；wise 是形容词，不要混淆词性；literary 是形容词，不要误用名词literature（文学）。 3. 短语辨析：check out 在图书馆场景中指“借阅图书”，在酒店场景中指“退房”，不要混淆场景含义；hear of 是“听说”，hear from 是“收到某人来信”，不要混淆。 4. 动词变形：destroy 的过去式/过去分词是destroyed，不要漏写中间的e；base 的过去分词是based，be based on 是固定搭配，不要误写为basing。 5. 名词用法：thought 作“想法”讲时是可数名词，常用复数thoughts；作“思考”讲时是不可数名词，不要误用单数。 Unit 8 第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记 1. Many v_______ come to this ancient town to experience its unique culture every year. 2. The local charity provides s_______ for homeless people in winter to keep them warm. 3. We should try our best to make a d_______ to the community through small voluntary acts. 4. My grandfather is e_______ — he often takes part in voluntary activities in the neighbourhood. 5. The o_______ of the lost dog posted an advertisement on the community board to find it. 6. Many people make v_______ donations to support the wildlife protection project this year. 7. The a_______ cheered loudly when the actors finished their wonderful performance. 8. The volunteer spent much e_______ organizing the community charity sale last month. 9. The t_______ show on the stage attracted many young people to sign up for the programme. 10. The lady felt w_______ when the volunteer helped her carry heavy bags upstairs. 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用 （ ）1. My grandmother lives in a ______ where she can get daily care and chat with other elderly people. A. nursing home B. cage C. shelter D. army （ ）2. Learning ______ skills like CPR can help you save people in emergencies. A. life-saving B. practical C. voluntary D. ordinary （ ）3. ______ is very important for the volunteer group — everyone needs to cooperate to finish the task. A. Teamwork B. Talent C. Effort D. Value （ ）4. The book about volunteering is well ______ reading — it teaches you how to help others effectively. A. worth B. willing C. familiar D. successful （ ）5. My parents give me 50 yuan ______ every week, which I use to buy books and snacks. A. pocket money B. donation C. advertisement D. talent （ ）6. Volunteers will ______ leaflets about fire safety to passengers at the subway station. A. hand out B. hand in C. help out D. sign up （ ）7. The charity organization helps people ______ by providing food, shelter and medical care. A. in need B. on the go C. ever since D. most of all （ ）8. The ______ clapped warmly after the volunteer group finished their wonderful performance. A. audience B. soldiers C. adults D. madams （ ）9. My cousin decided to ______ for the volunteer programme to help kids with their homework. A. sign up B. come along C. help out D. hand out （ ）10. The volunteer gave us ______ suggestions on how to organize the charity sale, which were very useful. A. practical B. life-saving C. voluntary D. ordinary 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用 make a difference； sign up； help out； hand out； come along； familiar with 1. Even small actions like picking up trash can _______ in protecting the environment. 2. My cousin decided to _______ for the volunteer programme to help kids with their homework. 3. Could you please _______ with the party preparations? We need someone to set the tables. 4. Please _______ the leaflets to the passengers at the subway station for the charity event. 5. If you are free this weekend, you can _______ and join us for the community clean-up. 6. The new student is not _______ the school rules yet — he often forgets to wear his school uniform. 单元易错点速记 1. 固定搭配：sign up for 是固定搭配，后接活动名称，不要漏掉for；in need 是固定短语，后不加of，不要和in need of（需要…）混淆；hand out 是“分发”，hand in 是“上交”，方向相反，不要混淆。 2. 形容词辨析：life-saving 是“救生的”，修饰急救技能；practical 是“实用的”，修饰建议、方法，不要混淆；worth 是形容词，只能作表语，不能说a worth book，要说a worthwhile book（值得的）。 3. 名词用法：pocket money 是不可数名词，不要误加s；teamwork 是不可数名词，不要误加s；audience 是集合名词，强调整体时谓语用单数，强调个体时谓语用复数。 4. 短语辨析：make a difference 是“产生影响，起作用”；help out 是“帮忙”，不要混淆；come along 是“一起来”，join sb 是“加入某人”，不要混淆。 5. 词性辨析：practical 是形容词，不要误用practice（名词，练习）/practise（动词，练习）；voluntary 是形容词，volunteer 是名词“志愿者”，不要混淆词性。 Unit 1 首字母填空 1.calligraphy 2.programmer 3.scared 4.fear 5.poems 6.ink 7.allows 8.achievement 9.stamps 10.suggestion 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 短语填空 1.dreams of 2.get into 3.give up 4.in return 5.So far 6.give it a go Unit 2 首字母填空 1.sore 2.stomachache 3.dentist 4.aid 5.medicine 6.harmful 7.allergic 8.hit 9.press 10.illness 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 短语填空 1.take a seat 2.suffered from 3.Turn on 4.lie down 5.put out 6.caught fire Unit 3 首字母填空 1.lonely 2.shocked 3.advised 4.fault 5.award 6.coach 7.proud 8.apologize 9.though 10.physics 单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 短语填空 1.get across 2.plenty of 3.on purpose 4.deal with 5.clear the air 6.take back Unit 4 首字母填空 1.wonders 2.climbers 3.depth 4.changeable 5.risk 6.explorers 7.northern 8.corals 9.alive 10.attract 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 短语填空 1.bit by bit 2.square kilometres 3.risk their lives 4.at all costs 5.were determined to Unit 5 首字母填空 1.interviewer 2.preparations 3.goes 4.die 5.silence 6.typhoon 7.trapped 8.volunteers 9.alarm 10.According to 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 短语填空 1.went off 2.die down 3.making preparations 4.out of breath 5.in silence 6.do chores Unit 6 首字母填空 1.bow 2.embarrassed 3.rude 4.fork 5.curry 6.confused 7.serving 8.proper 9.national 10.embraced 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 短语填空 1.used to 2.sit up 3.keep off 4.feeling blue 5.on top of the world 6.all smiles Unit 7 首字母填空 1.museum 2.astronaut 3.experience 4.development 5.librarian 6.literary 7.inspired 8.destroyed 9.based 10.narrative 单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 短语填空 1.heard of 2.lock up 3.got lost 4.in time 5.based 6.check out Unit 8 首字母填空 1.visitors 2.shelters 3.difference 4.elderly 5.owner 6.voluntary 7.audience 8.effort 9.talent 10.warm 单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 短语填空 1.make a difference 2.sign up 3.help out 4.hand out 5.come along 6.familiar with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $