期末复习基础关 — 词汇关2025-2026学年八年级下册英语

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇过关练习

Unit 1   第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记

1. Practicing c_______ every day helps improve your Chinese handwriting in the art club.

2. My cousin works as a p_______ and designs educational apps for a tech company.

3. The little girl was s_______ when she saw the big dog running towards her.

4. She expressed her f_______ of failing the final exam to her deskmate yesterday.

5. Lu Xun wrote many famous p_______ in his lifetime, including Snow in Midsummer.

6. Please use this bottle of i_______ to write your name on the handmade card.

7. Our school a_______ us to join two clubs at most to balance study and hobbies.

8. Winning the school science competition was a great a_______ for our team.

9. My grandfather collects s_______ from different countries as a hobby.

10. The teacher gave me a useful s_______ on how to improve my spoken English.

 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用

（  ）1. We should ______ our thanks to the volunteers who helped us with the art festival.

A. express  B. press  C. reduce  D. achieve

（  ）2. Mr. Li is very ______ with us — he checks our calligraphy homework every day.

A. active  B. strict  C. foreign  D. single

（  ）3. ______, we have collected over 200 stamps for the school exhibition.

A. So far  B. Once in a while  C. Up to  D. In return

（  ）4. The ______ style of writing is not popular among teenagers now.

A. modern  B. rather  C. old-fashioned  D. Italian

（  ）5. The story of the programmer gave me a lot of ______ to learn coding.

A. failure  B. inspiration  C. stress  D. object

（  ）6. Please write your name on each ______ page of the calligraphy work.

A. single  B. double  C. primary  D. practical

（  ）7. Pizza is a traditional ______ dish that many teenagers like.

A. Indian  B. Italian  C. American  D. foreign

（  ）8.  I have never tried ice-skating, but I am willing to ______.

A. give up  B. give it a go  C. get over  D. get into

（  ）9. The little girl is ______ of dogs because she was bitten by one last year.

A. scared  B. strict  C. active  D. familiar

（  ）10.  In Chinese calligraphy, each ______ of the brush should be written carefully.

A. coin  B. stamp  C. stroke  D. postcard

 

 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用

give up; in return; dream of ;get into; so far; give it a go

1. The little girl always _______ becoming a ballet dancer when she grows up.

2. My brother decided to _______ practicing calligraphy this term to improve his writing.

3. You’ll never succeed if you _______ easily when facing difficult problems.

4. I helped my neighbour carry heavy boxes, and _______ she gave me a box of homemade cookies.

5. _______ we have collected more than 200 books for the mountain school library.

6. I’ve never tried ice-skating, but I’m willing to _______ this weekend.

 

 单元易错点速记

 

1. 固定搭配易混：express one's thanks 表达感谢 ≠ press（按压）；be strict with sb 对某人严格

≠ be strict in sth 对某事严格。

2. 时态标志词：so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时专属标志，必须与 have/has done 结构搭配使用。

3. 词性误区：rather 是程度副词，只能修饰形容词/副词，不能修饰名词；foreign 是形容词，前面不能直接加冠词a/an。

4. 短语辨析：give it a go 试一试 ≠ give up 放弃；be scared of 害怕 ≠ be familiar with 熟悉。

5. 名词考点：stroke 表示“笔画”时可数，inspiration 表示“灵感”时不可数，不能加s。

Unit 2

  第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记

 

1. I have a s_______ throat, so I can’t eat spicy hot food these days.

2. My little sister has a terrible s_______ after eating too much ice cream last night.

3. The d_______ checked my teeth and told me to brush twice a day to avoid cavities.

4. We should keep a first a_______ kit at home for small emergencies.

5. The doctor asked me to take this m_______ three times a day after meals.

6. Staying up late every night is h_______ to your body — it weakens your immune system.

7. The little boy is a_______ to peanuts, so we can’t buy peanut candy for him.

8. The car h_______ a roadside tree yesterday, but luckily no one was badly hurt.

9. The nurse told me to p_______ the cut with a clean bandage to stop bleeding.

10. My grandfather suffers from a serious i_______ and needs to take medicine every day.

 

 第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用

 

（  ）1. If you have a ______, you should press your nose gently and lower your head.

A. fever  B. nosebleed  C. cough  D. stomachache

（  ）2. The little boy has a ______ nose because of the flu, so he needs to carry tissues.

A. runny  B. careless  C. burnt  D. allergic

（  ）3. When there is a small fire in the kitchen, we can use a fire ______ to put it out.

A. extinguisher  B. stove  C. knife  D. pill

（  ）4. ______, the boy wasn't badly hurt when he fell off the bike.

A. Luckily  B. Sadly  C. Terribly  D. Nervously

（  ）5. The flu makes me feel tired. ______, I have a terrible cough that keeps me awake at night.

A. What's more  B. However  C. Therefore  D. After all

（  ）6. The chef got a minor ______ on his hand when he touched the hot stove.

A. ache  B. pain  C. burn  D. injury

（  ）7.  The doctor asked me to take an ______ to check if my arm is broken.

A. X-ray  B. pill  C. mask  D. flu

（  ）8. We should ______ eating too much spicy food when we have a sore throat.

A. avoid  B. cross  C. fry  D. press

（  ）9. It is ______ to keep a first aid kit at home for small emergencies.

A. safe  B. harmful  C. careless  D. allergic

（  ）10. The boy's knee is badly ______ after he fell off the stairs.

A. coughed  B. burnt  C. bruised  D. hit

 

 第三层：综合运用·短语情境运用

 

训练目标：掌握本单元重点短语的时态变形、搭配规则，能在具体语境中正确使用。

方框短语：suffer from; take a seat; catch fire; turn on; lie down; put out

1. Please _______ and wait for a moment — the doctor will be here soon.

2. The little dog _______ a bad cold last week and refused to eat anything.

3. _______ the lights, please. It’s too dark to read the textbook clearly.

4. If you feel tired after running, you’d better _______ and rest for ten minutes.

5. Luckily, the firefighters came quickly and _______ the warehouse fire in twenty minutes.

6. The wooden shed _______ suddenly last night, but no one was injured in the accident.

 

 单元易错点速记

 

1. 健康常识runny 仅修饰和液体相关的名词（如nose/eyes）。

2. 固定搭配：avoid 后永远接动名词doing，不能接不定式to do；take an X-ray 中用冠词an，因为X发音以元音音素开头。

3. 词性辨析：-ly结尾的副词修饰整个句子时，句首需加逗号；harmful 是形容词，符合“It is + adj + to do”句型，不能用副词harmfully。

4. 词义区分：burned/burnt 强调烫伤的状态，hit 强调撞击的动作，描述受伤状态优先用burned/burnt。

Unit 3    第一层：基础过关·核心词汇识记

 

1. The little girl felt l_______ after her best friend moved to another city last month.

2. We were all s_______ to hear that our school team lost the match by only one point.

3. My mother a_______ me to share my toys with my little sister yesterday afternoon.

4. It’s not your f_______ — accidents happen sometimes even if we are careful.

5. The school science fair gave me an a_______ for my recycling project last week.

6. Our c_______ told us to practice passing the ball every afternoon to prepare for the match.

7. I felt p_______ of myself when I got full marks in the final English test.

8. You should a_______ to your friend if you hurt her feelings by mistake.

9. Even t_______ it rained heavily, we still went on the school spring trip.

10. My little brother is learning p_______ this term, and he finds the experiments fascinating.

 

第二层：能力提升·词义辨析与运用

 

（  ）1. She has been ______ since she failed the piano competition last week.

A. on top of the world  B. all smiles  C. feel blue  D. relaxed

（  ）2.  Before judging your friend, you should ______ to understand how she feels.

A. put yourself in her shoes  B. clear the air  C. take back  D. get across

（  ）3.  Don't ______ yourself — everyone makes mistakes in the exam.

A. be hard on  B. be proud of  C. deal with  D. look on the bright side

（  ）4. The team will ______ to win the upcoming basketball match.

A. pull together  B. go wrong  C. shut away  D. take a deep breath

（  ）5. ______ the coach but also the players ______ practicing hard for the match.

A. Not only; is  B. Not only; are  C. Either; is  D. Neither; are

（  ）6. When you feel angry, you should ______ to calm yourself down.

A. take a deep breath  B. shout at others  C. let down your team  D. cut the paper in half

（  ）7.  Saying ______ words to your friends will damage your relationship.

A. joyful  B. hurtful  C. thankful  D. relaxed

（  ）8. ______ it rained heavily, we still went on the school spring trip.