Unit 5 Animal friends复习讲义+练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit 5 Animal friends复习讲义通过分类梳理与对比辨析构建知识体系，用表格呈现lonely/alone、sound/noise/voice等易混词的用法差异，以词性转换表归纳23个核心词汇的词形变化，系统整合形容词用法、情态动词can/could/may等语法要点，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法指导，基础层通过单词拼写（如“蝴蝶”butterflies）、单项填空（如sound/noise辨析）巩固知识，提升层以完成句子（如“四倍高度”four times the height of）和作文模板（分四段介绍动物朋友）培养语言运用能力。语法部分“形容词排列顺序口诀”助力思维品质提升，答案解析支持学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准分层教学。

Unit 5 Animal friends复习讲义 一、知识点讲解 1. taste ① vt. 尝，品；吃，喝 后接名词作宾语 taste the dish ②linking v. 尝起来 后接形容词作表语 taste good ③n. 味道 2.weight n. 重量 the weight of ……的重量 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 体重增加 “……有多重？” What’s the weight of. How heavy is/are. How much do/does ... weigh? 3. up to 达到（某数量、程度）, 至多有……后常跟数词 be up to sb. 由某人决定 4. times n. 倍数 “数字 + times+ 比较的对象” This box is five times the size of that one. 5. stick ① n. 枝条；棍 collect sticks 捡树枝 a walking stick 一根拐杖 ② v.刺；戳；插 The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. ③v. 粘贴；附着在 She wants to stick the poster to the wall. ④stick to (doing) sth. 坚持（做）某事 6. fight ① n. 打架 get into/ have a fight with sb. 与某人打架 get into/ have a fight about sth. 为某事打架 ②v. 争吵；反对；战斗 过去式：fought fight with sb.与某人争吵/打架 fight against sb.sth. 与……对抗；反归…… fight about/over sth. 为……争论 fight for sth. 为……斗争/奋斗 7.look after 照顾；照料=take care of = care for “好好照顾……”look after ... well Please look after yourself well. take good care of ... Please take good care of yourself. 拓展：look的其他短语 look at 看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看；查阅 look down 向下看 look up to 仰视；尊重 look down on 轻视；看不起 look through 浏览 look around 环顾四周 look forward to 期待 look out 小心=watch out 8. forget v. 忘记 过去式：forgot forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 （此事未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 （此事已做） 易混点：leave和forget leave指“把某物遗忘在某地”，后必接地点。常用结构：leave sth +地点，“把某物忘在某地” forget意为“忘记，遗忘”，强调遗忘了某件事/物，其后不接表示地点的状语 9. lonely 形容词 “孤独的”，指情感上的孤独，可作定语和表语 He feels lonely. 形容词 “偏僻的；荒凉的”只用于名词前作定语 He lives a lonely village. alone 形容词 “独自的；独处的”，不含感情色彩，常作表语 He is alone at home. 副词 “单独；独自”=by oneself He lives alone. 10. She can’t talk, but does care. 此句中的does起强调作用，“真的，的确” 助动词do位于谓语动词前，对谓语进行强调，有人称、数和时态的变化（do/does/did），后接动词原形 11. by/at one’s side 在某人身边 引申义：陪伴、支持 be on one’s side 站在某人一边；和某人观点一致 12. sound 泛指自然界的各种声音 I heard a strange sound. noise 多指不悦耳的“噪声，喧闹声” She talks to me in a low voice. voice 指人的声音，如嗓音、说话时的声音、歌声等 Don’t make a noise in the library. 13. be afraid of 害怕…… 14. allow vt. 使可能；允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 15. Respond to others’ ideas: That’s correct. I agree. /That’s a great point. / I can’t agree more. 16. cheer v.鼓舞；欢呼； n. 欢呼声，高兴 cheer (sb.) up 变得高兴；振作起来 cheer (sb.) on 为某人加油；欢呼 17. save ① v.拯救；救助 save one’s life 救某人的命 save ... from... 拯救……以免于……; ② v.储蓄；攒钱 save money 攒钱 ③v.节省；节约 save time 节约时间 18. useful adj. 有用的 be useful to sb. 对某人有用 be useful for (doing) sth. 对（做） 某事有用 19. care for ①照料； ②喜欢（常与not连用）e.g. I don’t care for dogs. care about 关心，在意 20. name vt.命名 name after 以……命名 I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰pet guinea pig 21. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 “be+adj.+ to do sth.”结构的主语通常为人，形容词为描述人情绪的形容词，如：sorry, surprised, excited... 22. down adj. 沮丧；情绪低落 feel down 感到沮丧 be down in the mouth 闷闷不乐；沮丧 let sb. down 让某人失望 二、词性转换 1. butterfly n. 蝴蝶→复数：butterflies 2. taste vt. 尝，品；吃，喝→tasty adj. 可口的 3. weight n.重量→ weigh v. （有……）重；称重量 4.worker n.工蜂；工人→ work v.n. 工作 5. bite v. 咬→过去式：bit→过去分词：bitten 6. fight v.n. 打架；吵架→fighter n. 战士→过去式、过去分词：fought 7. forget v.忘记→过去式、过去分词：forgot →unforgettable adj. 难忘的 8. touch v，触碰；摸→ touched adj. 感动的 9. safely adv.安全地→safe adj.安全的→ safety n. 安全→unsafe adj.不安全的 10. cheer v.鼓舞；欢呼→cheerful adj. 高兴的 11. useful adj.有用的→useless adj. 无用的→usefully adv. 有用地 →use v.使用；利用 n. 用法；用途 12. care v. 关心；照顾→careful adj.仔细的；小心的→careless adj.粗心的 →caring adj. 关心的 13. noise n. 声音；噪声→noisy adj. 吵闹的 三、单元语法 形容词 1.形容词：用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态及特征。 2. 形容词作定语，①常位于所修饰的名词或代词之前，即作前置定语。 I don’t like the yellow car and I want to buy the blue one. ②形容词修饰复合不定代词something/everything/anything等时，要放在复合不定代词的后面，即作后置定语。There is something wrong with my laptop. 3. 形容词作表语，常位于系动词之后，说明主语情况。（系表结构） be动词：am, is, are 系动词 感官动词：feel, look, smell, taste, sound 表变化的系动词：go, become, get, grow, turn, fall 等 4. 形容词作宾语补足语，常位于宾语之后，说明宾语的性质、特点等。常见的有： make + 宾语 + 形容词 We try to make the problem simple. with + 宾语 + 形容词 Don’t talk to others with your mouth full. keep + 宾语 + 形容词 We must keep the classroom clean. 5. 形容词作状语，说明主语在动作发生时的状态、特征或心情，多位于句首或句末，插入句中时需用逗号与句子隔开。She returned home, safe and sound. 6. 形容词的排列顺序：多个形容词修饰名词时，通常按照以下顺序排列： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 一个红色的大苹果：a big red apple 一张漂亮的黑色中式圆形木桌：a beautiful round black Chinese wooden table 情态动词can. could和may 1. can表示主语现在所具备的能力；常与表示现在的时间状语连用 Millie can play the piano well. could表示主语过去所具备的能力，常与表示过去的时间状语连用 Could you speak English at 6？ 也可以用be able to来表示能力，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化 I am able to look after myself. 2. 表示请求对方允许时，can, could, may 均可用，但是could语气更委婉，并不表示过去时态，could只用于一般疑问句。may则用在比较正式的场合。 can提问，肯定回答用can；could提问，肯定回答用can；may提问，肯定回答用may 否定回答都用can’t 3. 表推测时，can常用于否定句中，cannot (can’t）表示“不可能”could常用于肯定句和否定句中 注意：情态动词后接动词原形，不能单独使用 四、作文——介绍你的动物朋友 para1: 名字：I have an animal friend named... He/She is a ...或My animal friend is called... He/She is a ... 外貌：He/She is … and... and has... With … and … he/she looks …或His/Her … add(s) to his/her lovely looks. para2：喜欢做的事：… eats … every day.或His/Her diet includes … … enjoys/loves/likes … para3：特别之处：… is quiet and friendly/happy/cheerful/ He/She seldom... and is always … When I am sad/down, he/she is always by my side.或 If I … he/she will … para4：感受：We have so much fun together. I think he/she is … 或He/She brings me a lot of fun, I like him/her very much. 或He/She is not just a pet, but a member of my family. My amazing animal friend My animal friend is called Molly. She is a dog. She has short and black fur. With blue eyes and a thin body, she looks very beautiful. Molly is never particular about food. Her diet includes meat, all kinds of vegetables and fruit. She enjoys playing balls with me on the grassland. Molly is quiet and friendly. She never bites and seldom barks. She always sits in front of the door and waits for me from school. When I get home, she is really happy and runs around me. When I am down, she is always by my side. She keeps me company to get through many difficult times. Molly brings me a lot of fun. She is not just a pet, but a member of my family. 练习 一、根据提示写出正确单词。 1. We can often see  __________（蝴蝶） flying among the flowers in spring.   2. He dreams of having ____________（翅膀） to fly freely.   3. There are many kinds of  ____________（昆虫） in the garden. 4. I learn some cooking_______（诀窍） from my mum. 5. Be careful not to let the dog_______（咬）you. 6. The two boys got into a _______（打架） for a toy. 7. The _______（声音）of the rain falling is very soothing. 8. The summer holiday is around the _______（拐角）. 9.We collect dry_______（枝条） to make a fire. 10. He always _______（忘记） to turn off the lights. 11. I like ____________（长颈鹿） because they are lovely.   12. Many people don’t like ________（蛇） because they look scary.   13. Our parents are all ____________（勤劳的） and they seldom take a break.   14. The doctors are trying their best to s______（拯救） the man’s life.   15. My mother ____________(to let sb. do sth.) me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework.   16. Many kinds of swans（天鹅） have long _______（脖子）.   17.____________（人） need food, water and air to survive（生存）.   18. The children crossed the street ____________(safe).   19. Her advice is very____________(use) and helps me a lot.   20. Seeing my old friends again really __________ （鼓舞）me up. 21. My good friend is a girl with a ________face.（圆形的） 22. Don't make any_______when you are in the library.（噪声） 23. Are you okay? You look a bit _______ （情绪低落）. 24. Do you know the girl _______Mary?(name) 25.She _____ the dog with the bowl yesterday. 二、单项填空 1. Be quiet! The ______ from the street is too loud. A.sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 2.There is ____ in today's newspaper. Please read it carefully. A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new 3. She ______ her pet dog very well. The dog is always clean and healthy. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks for D. looks at 4. It’s____ you to choose the route you like better. A. as to B. depend on C. such as D. up to 5. Her words ____________ when I am in the face of failure. A. cheer me up B. cheer up me C. cheer on me D. cheer me on 6. Mo Li Hua is a very________song in China. A. correct B. popular C.afraid D. lonely 7. The old man lives_____ and sometimes feels a bit______. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 8. When he was a child, he lived at a_______ village and he was often ______ at home. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 9. 下列句子中，“can”表示“能力”的是（____） A. Can I use your pen? B. He can solve this math problem quickly. C. You can't park here. D. That can't be my book—it's blue. 10. It ___ snow tonight, but the weather forecast isn't sure. A. can B. may C. must D. should 11.—Could you please sweep the floor? — _______. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, I could D. Sorry, I can’t 12. The cake ______ delicious. I can't wait to eat it! A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 13. —Please give the book back to me. — Oh, I am sorry. I ___ to bring it here. I ___ it at home. A. forget; forget B. forget; leave C. leave; leave D.leave; forget 14. —Why did you take another umbrella? —Because I forgot ______ my umbrella already. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 15. I forgot ______ my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. A. hand in B. to hand in C. handing in D. handed 16. He made some noise, so the baby was finally ____. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. alone 17. The boy looks_______ because he heard the_______news. A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D.exciting; exciting 18. The movie is so______ that I fall asleep halfway. A. interesting B. exciting C. touching D. boring 19. Our teacher allows us ____ in the classroom after school, but we aren't allowed ____ snacks here. A. to study; eating B. studying; to eat C. to study; to eat D. studying; eating 20. Choose a pair that rhymes.______ A. sea; bee B. rain; plan C. shop; hope D. stay; say 三、完成句子 1. 我们每天应该睡到八个小时来保持健康 We should sleep _____ _____eight hours _____ _____ ______. 2. 这棵大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。 The big tree is_____ _____ _____ ______ ______ the small one. 3. How much does an ant weigh?（改成同义句） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要忘记给你的金鱼换水。 Don't forget ____ ______ ______ ______ for your goldfish. 5. 她努力用搞笑的故事使他振作起来。 She tried to_____ _____ _____ with a funny story. 6. 汉服节使更多的人了解中华文化。 The hanfu Festival allows _____ ______ ______ ______ about Chinese culture. 7. 我的鹦鹉是所有动物中最聪明的。 My parrot is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 8. 那只狗追着球满屋跑。 The dog is ______ ______ ______ _______ around the room. 9. 当我感到沮丧的时候，我的猫总是在我身边。 When I _____ _____, my cat is always _____ _____ _____. 答案 一、根据提示写出单词 1. butterflies 2. wings 3. insects 4. tricks 5. bite 6. fight 7. sound 8. corner 9. sticks 10. forgets 11. giraffes 12. snakes 13. hard-working 14. save 15. allows 16. necks 17.Humans 18. safely 19. useful 20. cheers 21. round 22. noise 23. down 24. named 25. fed 二、单项选择 1-5 CDADA 6-10 BDBBB 11-15 DCBCB 16-20 ABDCA 三、完成句子 1. up to; to keep healthy 2. four times the height of 3. What’s the weight of an ant?How heavy is an ant? 4. to change the water 5. cheer him up 6. more people to learn 7. the cleverest animal of all 8. running after the ball 9. feel down; by my side 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $