专题03 Units 5～6（期末复习讲义）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题03 Units 5~6（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 侧重核心动词、名词、形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析与固定搭配选择。高频考点包括share...with...、be busy doing/with、chat with、help sb. (to) do/with、the number of/a number of 等，常以单项选择、首字母填空、完形填空形式命题，是基础分核心来源。 2.主谓一致、名词所有格、固定搭配的综合运用是高频考点，常结合单项选择、句型转换题型进行跨考点综合命题，是区分基础与拔高水平的核心命题方向。 复习难点： 按核心词汇、核心语法、核心短语、核心句型、易混点辨析 5 大分类，完整梳理了文档内的所有核心知识点、高频考点词、固定搭配与易错辨析。 考情规律 句型转换 / 语法基础：期末统考必考题，常涉及there be句型的否定句、疑问句转换、对地点/数量的划线提问、名词所有格的句型改写、核心句型的同义句转换，整体难度偏低，侧重基础语法的规范运用。 阅读理解：期末统考核心题型，高频出现家居、日常活动相关的话题语篇，侧重考查对房屋结构、房间功能、日常活动的细节理解，题型以细节理解题、判断正误题为主，语篇难度贴合七年级下册期末水平，是分值占比最高的题型之一。 知识点1 taste v. 品尝，吃，喝 You can taste the chicken soup and see if it is salty enough.你可以尝尝鸡汤，看看是否够咸。 第 8 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 taste of 体验；有 味道 good taste 高品味；味道纯正 in taste 得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的 have a taste 尝一尝；品尝一下 The cook tastes (v.尝) the soup. Wow! It tastes (v.尝起来) delicious. It has a good taste (n.味道). 厨师尝了尝汤。哇！它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好。 The cook ______ the soup and it ______ great. It has a nice ______. A. taste; tastes; taste B. tastes; tastes; taste 知识点2 awake adj. 醒着。可作表语或宾语补足语，不可位于名词前作定语。 wake [动词] 醒；唤醒；wake up 醒来；唤醒 Many hours later, they begin to wake up. 许多小时之后，它们开始醒来。 The baby is still ______. Please don’t wake ______. A. awake; up him B. awake; him up 知识点3 lift v.举起；相当于lift up The suitcase is so heavy that she can't lift it up. 这个手提箱太重了，她提不起来。 1.可数名词，电梯。take the lift 乘电梯 His office is on the 24th floor. We’d better take the lift. 他的办公室在24楼，我们最好乘电梯。 2.搭便车 give sb.a lift Can you give me a lift after work? 下班后我能搭你的车吗? Could you give me a ______ home? I can’t ______ the heavy box up. A. lift; lift B. lift; lifted 知识点4 weight （1）作可数名词和不可数名词均可。 weigh vt. & vi. 称...的重量 lose weight v. 减肥；体重减轻 weight loss 失重；重量减轻 Lisa is trying to lose weight. But I think she should put on weight, because she is so thin that she can't bear the weight of a small package. 莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥， 因为她太瘦了， 以至于承受不了一个小包裹的重量。 （2）weigh v.有......重; 称重量 The baby elephant weighs 230 pounds. 这头小象重230磅。 She wants to lose ______, so she ______ herself every morning. A. weight; weighs B. weigh; weights 知识点5 through look through 表示“查看，浏览”。 I saw it through the window. 我透过窗户看见了它。 cross ，across ，through ，over （1）cross 是动词“（从表面）穿过，越过，渡过” ，可直接接宾语。 They crossed the road.他们穿过了马路。 （2）across 指从这边到那边“通过，横过”，含义与 on 有关，动词 walk/go/run/swim 等+across=cross，常和 street，bridge，river 等连用。 We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。 （3）through“ 穿过，通过” ，强调从内部“ 穿过” ，含义与 in 有关，如：穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 （4）over 越过 指从上方跨过。 The girl can't jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过这横竿。 The smell of the roses in the yard comes in ______ the open window, making us feel in good mood（心情）. A. across B. below C. over D. through 知识点6 fight n. / v. 打架 → 过去式为fought，词组 have a fight with sb.表示“和某人争吵/打架”。 What do they fight for？他们为什么打架 fight over 为......而争吵/争斗 fight against... 为反对 而斗争 fight with 同 并肩战斗，与 打架 fight for 为 而战 Don’t ______ your classmates. You shouldn’t have a ______ with them. A. fight with; fight B. fight for; fight 知识点7 look look after 照料 look after = take care of look after...well 好好照顾 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look for 寻找 look out 当心，小心 look up 查阅 ________ the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 知识点8 alone lonely & alone lonely：形容词 “孤独的； 寂寞的” ， 指情感上的孤独， 带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的； 偏僻的” ， 只用于名词前作定语。 alone：副词 “独自； 单独” ， 相当于 by oneself。 强调独自一人的客观情况，不含感情色彩。 形容词 “独处的； 独自的” ， 常用作表语。 Although I am travelling alone in the lonely desert,I don't feel lonely because I enj oy being alone. 虽然我独自一人在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，但我并不感到孤独，因为我喜欢独处。 He lives ______ in a ______ village, but he never feels ______. A. alone; lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone; alone 知识点9 careful adj.小心的；细致的；慎重的 反义词为careless“粗心的，不小心的”。 Tom is a careless boy，and he always does his homework very carelessly. He didn't pass the exam because of his carelessness. The teacher told him that he must be careful when studying. 汤姆是个粗心的男孩，他做作业总是很粗心。由于粗心，他没有通过考试。老师告诉他学习时一定要细心。 —Look! The baby likes you. —Well，sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A. fight B. skill C. touch D. blanket 知识点10 afraid adj. 担心；害怕；恐惧。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢去做某事 be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事 The girl is afraid to go out at night.这位女孩害怕晚上出去。 Are you afraid of snakes？你害怕蛇吗？ Don't be afraid of making mistakes.别害怕出错。 （1）I'm afraid not.意为“我恐怕不能” ，是拒绝邀请的委婉表达。I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样的，表示肯定。 —Can you come tonight？今晚你能来吗？ —I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。 （2）be afraid+that 从句，表示“担心；恐怕” He is afraid that she will not come.他担心她不会来。 —Would you like to watch the movie Dangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》） after school？ —________. I have to look after my sister. A.Enjoy yourself B.No problem C.I'm afraid not D.It takes no time 知识点11 safely adv.安全地 To keep yourself safe, you'd better not travel alone. It's unsafe. Nothing is more important than your safety and health. You should return home safely. 为了自身安全，你最好不要单独旅游。那不安全，没有什么比你的安全和健康更重要，你应该安全地返回家。 For your ______, please get home ______ and keep ______. 知识点12 save v.挽救；救 The doctor tried to save her life. 医生竭力挽救她的生命。 save作动词，还意为“保存；储存；节约；节省”。 We are saving（up）for a new house.我们正在存钱准备买一所新房子。 save money 省钱；攒钱 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 save oneself 自救；拯救自已 The high-speed train will _________ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan. A.save B.pay C.use D.spend 知识点13 loud adj.大声的 adv.响亮地, 大声地 loud 与 loudly （1）loud 形容词，侧重表示“ 声音响亮” ，常在句中作表语或定语。副词 常用在动词 talk 、 speak 、 shout 、 laugh 等后。 （2）loudly副词 由“loud (adj. 响亮的; 大声的) + ly”构成。强调声音高，有时与 loud通用，但更具“喧闹”之意。 One morning，while we were fishing，we heard a loud noise. 一天早上， 当我们正在钓鱼时， 我们听到一声巨响。 Don’t speak too ______. The ______ voice disturbs others. A. loud; loud B. loudly; loud 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1.The soup ______ delicious, and I want to have a ______. A. taste; taste B. tastes; taste C. tastes; tastes 2.My sister is ______ now; we can’t wake ______ up. A. awake; her B. wake; she C. awake; she 3.Please give me a ______. I can’t ______ the heavy box. A. lift; lift B. lift; lifted C. lifting; lift 4.I want to lose ______, so I ______ every morning. A. weight; weigh B. weigh; weight C. weights; weighs 5.Light comes in ______ the window. A. across B. through C. over 6.Don’t fight ______ your deskmate. A. with B. for C. against 7.Please ______ the blackboard and ______ the new words. A. look at; look up B. look for; look after 8.I live ______, but I never feel ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone 二、词形填空 He is a ______(care) student, so he seldom makes mistakes. It’s ______(save) money to take the bus. Please get home ______(safe). She is afraid of ______(go) out at night. Don’t speak ______(loud) in the library. We should ______(look after) the old people. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、单项选择（7 题） 1.—Could you go to the park with me? —______. I have to look after my little brother. A. I’m afraid not B. Sure C. No problem 2.The boy jumped ______ the wall and walked ______ the street. A. over; across B. through; across C. over; through 3.His ______ comes from his ______. He is always careless. A. carelessness; careless B. careless; carelessness 4.We will fight ______ our team to win the game. A. with B. for C. against 5.Taking planes can ______ us lots of time. A. save B. spend C. take 6.The ______ noise makes me uncomfortable. Don’t talk so ______. A. loud; loudly B. loudly; loud 二、短文完形（5 空） Tom lives (1)______ in a (2)______ small village. He is (3)______ of going (4)______ the thick forest alone. He often asks friends to give him a (5)______ when going into town. 1.A.alone B.lonely 2.A.lonely B.alone 3.A.afraid B.awake 4.A.through B.across 5.A.lift B.weight 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、易混辨析单选（5 题） 1.They fought ______ freedom and fought ______ the bad people together. A.for;against B.against;for C.for;with 2.The road goes ______ the city and the river runs ______ the park. A.through;across B.across;through 3.______is bad for your study; try to be more ______. A.Carelessness;careful B.Careless;carefully 4.The young man wants to put on ______, because his ______ is too little. A.weight;weight B.weigh;weights 5.He speaks ______ but his ______ voice still disturbs neighbours. A.loud;loud B.loudly;loud 二、综合短文填空 Lisa wants to lose ______(weigh). She is ______(afraid) of eating sweet food. She travels ______(alone) into a ______(lone) mountain village. The guide saves her ______(safe) in the end. 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 熟记cover、powerful、nothing、(a)few、northern、treat、strange等单词的词性、词义、变形及固定搭配，区分派生词变化（如 power→powerful、strange→stranger、方位名词变形容词 north→northern），结合家居、生活场景灵活选词填空。 2. 巩固there be、名词所有格、主谓一致三大语法，结合 a few/few/little/a little、the number of/a number of 辨析完成单选、句型改写；熟练 there be 被动搭配（be covered with）用法。 3. 吃透固定短语：be covered with、treat sb.to sth./treat…as、have nothing to do with、look 短语、put 短语、share…with、be busy doing 等，精准完成选择与完形辨析。 复习难点： 1. ①few/a few/little/a little 可数 / 不可数、肯否定区分；②a number of/the number of 主谓一致区别；③look/put 短语语境选词；④方位词（north/south）名词、形容词变形混用易错点。 2. 读写综合：在居家、邻里日常话题完形、阅读、作文中综合运用 treat、strange、nothing、cover 等词汇，结合 there be、名词所有格造句写作。 3. 语法拔高：there be 句式结合被动语态（be covered with）变形；复数名词所有格变形；keep 延续性动词和 treat 一词多义（治疗 / 招待 / 对待）在复杂句式中的灵活使用。 考情规律 1. 词汇运用（必考） 侧重一词多义与词形变换，高频考点： ①cover 三用法（覆盖 / 支付 / 封面）、be covered with 固定搭配； ②treat 多义短语：treat sb.to sth、treat as、treat illness； ③nothing 短语 have nothing to do with； ④few/a few/little/a little 量词辨析； ⑤方位名词 (north)→形容词 (northern)、名词变形容词后缀 - ful（power-powerful）； 题型：单选、首字母填空、完形填空，是基础得分重点。 2. 句型转换 & 语法基础 there be 肯定 / 否定 / 疑问转换 + 结合 be covered with 被动句式改写、划线提问（数量 / 地点）；名词所有格单数、复数变形改写句子；同义句转换：含 treat、nothing 相关句型互换；整体难度中等偏基础。 3. 阅读理解 选文常围绕居住环境、邻里生活、地域风俗（北方 / 南方生活）话题，高频出现 northern、strange、treat、cover 等词汇；以细节查找、正误判断题为主，考查词义在篇章中的理解。 4. 综合语法拔高 主谓一致（the number of + 单数谓语 /a number of + 复数；there be 就近原则；be covered with 主谓匹配）、名词所有格、量词辨析，集中在单选、句型变形，区分基础与优等生水平。 知识点1 cover （1）v. 占 (一片面积)；覆盖；遮盖；be covered with/by... 被......所覆盖 The hills were covered with snow. 山上覆盖着雪。 Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water. 地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着。 -Why does the earth look blue in space？ -Because most of the earth’s surface ________ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered （2）v.足以支付；包含；涉及 The lectures cover different topics.这些讲座涉及不同的主题。 （3）n. (书刊的) 封面封皮 I like the cover of the book. 我喜欢这本书的封面。 知识点2 powerful adj.力量大的;有影响力的，由“power (n.力量;权力) +-ful (形容词后缀) ”构成。 Humour can be a powerful weapon. 幽默可以成为强大的武器。 She's the most powerful person in the organization.她是该组织中最有影响力的人。 词缀学习-ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满的”可加在某些名词后构成形容词。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 colour n.颜色 — colourful adj.颜色鲜艳的 beauty n.美丽 — beautiful adj.美丽的 use n.用途 — useful adj.有用的 meaning n.含义 — meaningful adj.有意义的 The great man has a ________ influence (影响) on people around him. (power) 知识点3 nothing pron.没有什么。have nothing to do with... 与......无关 某人+ has nothing to do but...某人除了......没事可做。 The police report shows that the accident had nothing to do with the weather. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。 We have nothing to do but wait. 我们除了等待没事可做。 A smile costs ________， but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 知识点4 a few little修饰不可数名词，“ 几乎没有” ，表示否定的概念。 a little修饰不可数名词，“有一些；有一点”，表示肯定的意义。 few修饰可数名词 ，“ 几乎没有” ，表示否定的概念。 a few修饰可数名词，“有一些；有几个”，表示肯定的意义。 There is little milk in the bottle. 在瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。 I know a little English. 我知道一点英语。 I feel lonely, because I have few friends. 我感到很孤独，因为我几乎没有朋友。 Today I eat a few apples. 今天我吃了几个苹果。 The physics problem is too hard, so________students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 知识点5 northern adj. 北方的，北部的。由“north (n.北; 北方) 构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern 可构成形容词 表示方位的合成词：southeast 东南，southwest 西南，northeast 东北，northwest 西北 Pandas usually live in the southwest of China. 熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。 south 的固定搭配： South Africa 南非 South America 南美洲 the South Pole 南极 方位词及对应的形容词和名词： south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人 north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人 east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人 west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人 Harbin is in the ________ part of China. (north) 知识点6 treat 招待；请 (客) treat sb. To sth.请某人吃/喝某物；用某物招待某人 （1）治疗：treat sb.给某人治病; treat+疾病 治疗某种疾病 （2）对待：treat sb. / sth. with 以......态度对待某人/某物 （3）把......看作：treat as 把......看作 Let me treat you to some juice. 让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。 At that time, it was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. 那时候,由于缺少药物,很难给病人治疗。 Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. 爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。 They treat the dog as a member of their family. 他们把这条狗视作家庭的一员。 We ________ the cute cat as our family member. A. look B. treat C. keep D. share 知识点6 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的。 副词形式是 strangely；陌生的be strange to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的 stranger 名词，陌生人；外地人；新来者 You must be careful when a stranger asks about your personal information. 当陌生人询问你的个人信息时, 你必须小心。 I'm a stranger to this town. 我刚来到这个镇子。 Don’t open the door for a ________ when you stay alone at home. (strange) 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1.—Why is the mountain white? —Because it ________ snow all winter. A. cover B. is covered with C. covers with D. are covered 2.The money can ________ all our travelling costs (费用). A. cover B. pay C. spend D. take 3.A cup of tea costs ________, but it can warm our hearts. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 4.I have ________ friends here, so I always stay at home alone. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5.There is ________ juice left. Let’s buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6.The number of the students in our class ________ 45, and a number of them ________ good at English. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 7.There ________ a lot of trees on the hill and the hill ________ with green leaves now. A. are; covers B. is; is covered C. are; is covered D. is; covers 二、句型改写 1.Most land is covered with grass.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 2.There is some water on the ground.（否定句 + 划线提问：some water） _______________________________________________ 3.He treats us to nice snacks.（同义转换） _______________________________________________ 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.The ________ (cover) of this storybook looks very beautiful. 2.These ________ (south) birds fly to warm places in winter. 3.It’s ________ (strange) that nobody is in the classroom now. 4.We have nothing ________ (do) but wait for our neighbours. 5.This doctor is good at ________ (treat) children’s colds. 6.The whole field ________ (be) covered with beautiful flowers in spring. 7.We all think humour is a ________ (power) way to relax ourselves. 8.Only a few ________ (visit) come to this northern village every year. 二、首字母填空 Our neighbourhood is in the n______(1) part of the city. The ground is c______(2) with green grass in spring. A n______(3) of neighbours here are friendly. There is n______(4) better than staying with kind neighbours. We have f______(5) rules here, so people can live freely. Doctor Wang lives next to us. He can t______(6) sick people well and sometimes t______(7) us to candies. It’s s______(8) that a strange man often walks around our buildings. The n______(9) of families here is over one hundred. There b______(10) a small garden in the centre of the community. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 阅读理解 A篇 Do you like living in a northern town? My home is in a small town in northern China. Many neighbours live around my flat and we get on well. In winter, mountains around the town are covered with thick snow. A number of visitors come here every year to enjoy snow. The number of local people here is about 2,000. Few shops open late at night, so we usually go shopping before 8 p.m. My neighbour Uncle Li is a doctor. He can treat sick people well. Sometimes he treats us to nice fruit. Nothing makes me happier than chatting with neighbours after dinner. There are many trees in front of our buildings and kids always have fun playing outside. （ ） 1. Where is the writer’s hometown? A. South China B. North China C. West China （ ） 2. The mountains are covered with ______ in winter. A. flowers B. snow C. grass （ ） 3. ______ visitors come to the town every year. A. A number of B. The number of C. Little （ ） 4. What does Uncle Li do? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A cook （ ） 5. Which is TRUE? A. Many shops stay open all night. B. Uncle Li sometimes gives fruit to neighbours. C. No trees are near buildings. B篇 Many people enjoy living near neighbours. Amy lives in a southern city. Her house is not big but comfortable. Around her house is a small garden covered with different plants. A few strangers visit the neighbourhood every month. Amy is kind and ready to help others. When neighbours are busy with housework, she often helps them look after kids. She treats her pet dog as her family member. There is a park not far from her home. Nothing stops her from walking there every evening. The number of people in her community is growing year by year. （ ） 1. Amy lives in a northern city. （ ） 2. The garden is covered with lots of plants. （ ） 3. Lots of strangers visit here every day. （ ） 4. Amy helps neighbours look after children sometimes. （ ） 5. Many people move into this community. $ 专题03 Units 5~6（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 侧重核心动词、名词、形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析与固定搭配选择。高频考点包括share...with...、be busy doing/with、chat with、help sb. (to) do/with、the number of/a number of 等，常以单项选择、首字母填空、完形填空形式命题，是基础分核心来源。 2.主谓一致、名词所有格、固定搭配的综合运用是高频考点，常结合单项选择、句型转换题型进行跨考点综合命题，是区分基础与拔高水平的核心命题方向。 复习难点： 按核心词汇、核心语法、核心短语、核心句型、易混点辨析 5 大分类，完整梳理了文档内的所有核心知识点、高频考点词、固定搭配与易错辨析。 考情规律 句型转换 / 语法基础：期末统考必考题，常涉及there be句型的否定句、疑问句转换、对地点/数量的划线提问、名词所有格的句型改写、核心句型的同义句转换，整体难度偏低，侧重基础语法的规范运用。 阅读理解：期末统考核心题型，高频出现家居、日常活动相关的话题语篇，侧重考查对房屋结构、房间功能、日常活动的细节理解，题型以细节理解题、判断正误题为主，语篇难度贴合七年级下册期末水平，是分值占比最高的题型之一。 知识点1 taste v. 品尝，吃，喝 You can taste the chicken soup and see if it is salty enough.你可以尝尝鸡汤，看看是否够咸。 第 8 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 taste of 体验；有 味道 good taste 高品味；味道纯正 in taste 得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的 have a taste 尝一尝；品尝一下 The cook tastes (v.尝) the soup. Wow! It tastes (v.尝起来) delicious. It has a good taste (n.味道). 厨师尝了尝汤。哇！它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好。 The cook ______ the soup and it ______ great. It has a nice ______. A. taste; tastes; taste B. tastes; tastes; taste 句意：这个厨师品尝汤，汤尝起来很棒，它有着不错的味道。 解析：第一空主语 the cook 三单，动词 tastes（品尝，实义动词）；第二空 it 作主语，系动词 tastes（尝起来）；第三空 nice 修饰名词 taste（味道）。故选 B。 知识点2 awake adj. 醒着。可作表语或宾语补足语，不可位于名词前作定语。 wake [动词] 醒；唤醒；wake up 醒来；唤醒 Many hours later, they begin to wake up. 许多小时之后，它们开始醒来。 The baby is still ______. Please don’t wake ______. A. awake; up him B. awake; him up 句意：宝宝还醒着，请不要叫醒他。 解析：awake 形容词作表语；wake up 代词放中间，wake him up。故选 B。 知识点3 lift v.举起；相当于lift up The suitcase is so heavy that she can't lift it up. 这个手提箱太重了，她提不起来。 1.可数名词，电梯。take the lift 乘电梯 His office is on the 24th floor. We’d better take the lift. 他的办公室在24楼，我们最好乘电梯。 2.搭便车 give sb.a lift Can you give me a lift after work? 下班后我能搭你的车吗? Could you give me a ______ home? I can’t ______ the heavy box up. A. lift; lift B. lift; lifted 句意：你能捎我回家吗？我提不起这个重箱子。 解析：give sb. a lift 固定搭配 “捎某人一程”；can’t 后加动词原形 lift。故选 A。 知识点4 weight （1）作可数名词和不可数名词均可。 weigh vt. & vi. 称...的重量 lose weight v. 减肥；体重减轻 weight loss 失重；重量减轻 Lisa is trying to lose weight. But I think she should put on weight, because she is so thin that she can't bear the weight of a small package. 莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥， 因为她太瘦了， 以至于承受不了一个小包裹的重量。 （2）weigh v.有......重; 称重量 The baby elephant weighs 230 pounds. 这头小象重230磅。 She wants to lose ______, so she ______ herself every morning. A. weight; weighs B. weigh; weights 句意：她想要减肥，所以她每天早上称体重。 解析：lose weight 固定短语减肥；主语 she，一般现在时谓语动词 weighs。故选 A。 知识点5 through look through 表示“查看，浏览”。 I saw it through the window. 我透过窗户看见了它。 cross ，across ，through ，over （1）cross 是动词“（从表面）穿过，越过，渡过” ，可直接接宾语。 They crossed the road.他们穿过了马路。 （2）across 指从这边到那边“通过，横过”，含义与 on 有关，动词 walk/go/run/swim 等+across=cross，常和 street，bridge，river 等连用。 We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。 （3）through“ 穿过，通过” ，强调从内部“ 穿过” ，含义与 in 有关，如：穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 （4）over 越过 指从上方跨过。 The girl can't jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过这横竿。 The smell of the roses in the yard comes in ______ the open window, making us feel in good mood（心情）. A. across B. below C. over D. through 句意：院子里玫瑰的香味透过敞开的窗户飘进来，让我们心情愉悦。 解析：through 强调从物体内部穿过（窗户）；across 横穿表面；over 在正上方；below 在下方。故选 D。 知识点6 fight n. / v. 打架 → 过去式为fought，词组 have a fight with sb.表示“和某人争吵/打架”。 What do they fight for？他们为什么打架 fight over 为......而争吵/争斗 fight against... 为反对 而斗争 fight with 同 并肩战斗，与 打架 fight for 为 而战 Don’t ______ your classmates. You shouldn’t have a ______ with them. A. fight with; fight B. fight for; fight 句意：不要和同班同学打架，你不应该和他们争吵。 解析：fight with sb 和某人打架；have a fight with 固定搭配打架。故选 A。 知识点7 look look after 照料 look after = take care of look after...well 好好照顾 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look for 寻找 look out 当心，小心 look up 查阅 ________ the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 句意：看地图，告诉我上海在哪。 解析：look at 看一看；look around 四处看；look like 看起来像；look out 小心。故选 C。 知识点8 alone lonely & alone lonely：形容词 “孤独的； 寂寞的” ， 指情感上的孤独， 带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的； 偏僻的” ， 只用于名词前作定语。 alone：副词 “独自； 单独” ， 相当于 by oneself。 强调独自一人的客观情况，不含感情色彩。 形容词 “独处的； 独自的” ， 常用作表语。 Although I am travelling alone in the lonely desert,I don't feel lonely because I enj oy being alone. 虽然我独自一人在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，但我并不感到孤独，因为我喜欢独处。 He lives ______ in a ______ village, but he never feels ______. A. alone; lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone; alone 句意：他独自住在偏僻的村子，但从不感到孤单。 解析：alone 客观独自一人；lonely 荒凉的（修饰 village）、内心孤独（feel lonely）。故选 A。 知识点9 careful adj.小心的；细致的；慎重的 反义词为careless“粗心的，不小心的”。 Tom is a careless boy，and he always does his homework very carelessly. He didn't pass the exam because of his carelessness. The teacher told him that he must be careful when studying. 汤姆是个粗心的男孩，他做作业总是很粗心。由于粗心，他没有通过考试。老师告诉他学习时一定要细心。 —Look! The baby likes you. —Well，sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A. fight B. skill C. touch D. blanket 句意：—— 看，宝宝喜欢你。—— 宝宝有时候只需要温柔的触碰和很多微笑。 解析：fight 打架；skill 技能；touch 触碰；blanket 毯子。根据句意选 C。 知识点10 afraid adj. 担心；害怕；恐惧。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢去做某事 be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事 The girl is afraid to go out at night.这位女孩害怕晚上出去。 Are you afraid of snakes？你害怕蛇吗？ Don't be afraid of making mistakes.别害怕出错。 （1）I'm afraid not.意为“我恐怕不能” ，是拒绝邀请的委婉表达。I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样的，表示肯定。 —Can you come tonight？今晚你能来吗？ —I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。 （2）be afraid+that 从句，表示“担心；恐怕” He is afraid that she will not come.他担心她不会来。 —Would you like to watch the movie Dangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》） after school？ —________. I have to look after my sister. A.Enjoy yourself B.No problem C.I'm afraid not D.It takes no time 句意：—— 放学后想看电影吗？—— 恐怕不行，我要照看妹妹。 解析：I'm afraid not 委婉拒绝；enjoy yourself 玩得开心；no problem 没问题。故选 C。 知识点11 safely adv.安全地 To keep yourself safe, you'd better not travel alone. It's unsafe. Nothing is more important than your safety and health. You should return home safely. 为了自身安全，你最好不要单独旅游。那不安全，没有什么比你的安全和健康更重要，你应该安全地返回家。 For your ______, please get home ______ and keep ______. 句意：为了你的安全，请平安到家并且保持安全。 your后面用名词safety，get动词用safely修饰，keep后面用形容词safe。 知识点12 save v.挽救；救 The doctor tried to save her life. 医生竭力挽救她的生命。 save作动词，还意为“保存；储存；节约；节省”。 We are saving（up）for a new house.我们正在存钱准备买一所新房子。 save money 省钱；攒钱 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 save oneself 自救；拯救自已 The high-speed train will _________ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan. A.save B.pay C.use D.spend 句意：从日照到济南坐高铁将会节省你2个小时时间，节省用save，故答案为A。 知识点13 loud adj.大声的 adv.响亮地, 大声地 loud 与 loudly （1）loud 形容词，侧重表示“ 声音响亮” ，常在句中作表语或定语。副词 常用在动词 talk 、 speak 、 shout 、 laugh 等后。 （2）loudly副词 由“loud (adj. 响亮的; 大声的) + ly”构成。强调声音高，有时与 loud通用，但更具“喧闹”之意。 One morning，while we were fishing，we heard a loud noise. 一天早上， 当我们正在钓鱼时， 我们听到一声巨响。 Don’t speak too ______. The ______ voice disturbs others. A. loud; loud B. loudly; loud 句意：禁止大声说话，大声会打扰其他人。Speak是动词用loudly副词修饰，loud是形容词修饰名词voice。故答案为B。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1.The soup ______ delicious, and I want to have a ______. A. taste; taste B. tastes; taste C. tastes; tastes 答案：B 句意：汤尝起来很美味，我想要尝一口。 解析：soup 不可数，谓语 tastes；have a taste 尝一尝，固定搭配。 2.My sister is ______ now; we can’t wake ______ up. A. awake; her B. wake; she C. awake; she 答案：A 句意：我妹妹现在醒着，我们不能叫醒她。 解析：awake 表语；wake her up 代词放中间，her 宾格。 3.Please give me a ______. I can’t ______ the heavy box. A. lift; lift B. lift; lifted C. lifting; lift 答案：A 句意：捎我一程，我搬不动重箱子。 解析：give a lift 搭便车；can’t + 动词原形 lift。 4.I want to lose ______, so I ______ every morning. A. weight; weigh B. weigh; weight C. weights; weighs 答案：A 句意：我想减肥，所以每天称重。 解析：lose weight 减肥；主语 I，动词原形 weigh。 5.Light comes in ______ the window. A. across B. through C. over 答案：B 句意：光线透过窗户照进来。 解析：through 从内部穿过窗户 6.Don’t fight ______ your deskmate. A. with B. for C. against 答案：A 句意：别和同桌打架。 解析：fight with sb 和某人打架。 7.Please ______ the blackboard and ______ the new words. A. look at; look up B. look for; look after 答案：A 句意：看黑板，查阅新单词。 解析：look at 看；look up 查阅（单词）。 8.I live ______, but I never feel ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone 答案：A 句意：我独自居住，但从不觉得孤单。 解析：alone 独自；lonely 内心孤单。 二、词形填空 1.He is a ______(care) student, so he seldom makes mistakes. 2.It’s ______(save) money to take the bus. 3.Please get home ______(safe). 4.She is afraid of ______(go) out at night. 5.Don’t speak ______(loud) in the library. 6.We should ______(look after) the old people. 1. 答案：careful 句意：他是细心的学生，很少犯错。 解析：形容词修饰名词 student，care→careful 细心的。 2. 答案：saving 句意：坐公交省钱。 解析：It’s+doing，save 变动名词 saving。 3. 答案：safely 句意：平安到家。 解析：副词修饰动词 get，safe→safely。 4. 答案：going 句意：她害怕夜晚外出。 解析：be afraid of doing，go→going。 5. 答案：loudly 句意：图书馆不要大声说话。 解析：副词修饰动词 speak，loud→loudly。 6. 答案：look after 句意：我们应该照顾老人。 解析：should + 动词原形。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、单项选择（7 题） 1.—Could you go to the park with me? —______. I have to look after my little brother. A. I’m afraid not B. Sure C. No problem 答案：A 句意：—— 能一起去公园吗？—— 恐怕不行，要照看弟弟。 解析：I’m afraid not 委婉拒绝。 2.The boy jumped ______ the wall and walked ______ the street. A. over; across B. through; across C. over; through 答案：A 句意：男孩翻过墙，横穿马路。 解析：over 越过墙上方；across 横穿马路表面。 3.His ______ comes from his ______. He is always careless. A. carelessness; careless B. careless; carelessness 答案：A 句意：粗心源于马虎的性格，他总是粗心。 解析：名词 carelessness 作主语；形容词 careless 修饰名词。 4.We will fight ______ our team to win the game. A. with B. for C. against 句意：我们为赢得比赛而奋战。 解析：fight for 为…… 奋斗。 5.Taking planes can ______ us lots of time. A. save B. spend C. take 答案：A 句意：坐飞机能节省大量时间。 解析：save time 节省时间。 6.The ______ noise makes me uncomfortable. Don’t talk so ______. A. loud; loudly B. loudly; loud 答案：A 句意：吵闹的噪音让我不适，别大声说话。 解析：loud 形容词修饰名词；loudly 副词修饰动词。 二、短文完形（5 空） Tom lives (1)______ in a (2)______ small village. He is (3)______ of going (4)______ the thick forest alone. He often asks friends to give him a (5)______ when going into town. 1.A.alone B.lonely 2.A.lonely B.alone 3.A.afraid B.awake 4.A.through B.across 5.A.lift B.weight 答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 解析：1. 句意：汤姆独自居住在偏僻小村庄。解析：alone 独自； 2. 句意：偏僻的村庄。解析：lonely 荒凉偏僻； 3. 句意：他害怕独自穿过密林。解析：be afraid of 害怕； 4. 句意：穿过森林内部。解析：through 内部穿过； 5. 句意：进城经常搭便车。解析：give a lift 捎一程。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、易混辨析单选（5 题） 1.They fought ______ freedom and fought ______ the bad people together. A.for;against B.against;for C.for;with 答案：A 句意：他们为自由奋战，联手对抗坏人。 解析：fight for 为…；fight against 对抗。 2.The road goes ______ the city and the river runs ______ the park. A.through;across B.across;through 答案：A 句意：公路穿过城市内部，河流横穿公园。 解析：through 城市内部；across 公园表面横穿。 3.______is bad for your study; try to be more ______. A.Carelessness;careful B.Careless;carefully 答案：A 句意：粗心不利于学习，努力变细心。 解析：名词 carelessness 作主语；be + 形容词 careful。 4.The young man wants to put on ______, because his ______ is too little. A.weight;weight B.weigh;weights 答案：A 句意：这个男生想要增重，体重太轻。 解析：put on weight 增重；名词 weight 体重。 5.He speaks ______ but his ______ voice still disturbs neighbours. A.loud;loud B.loudly;loud 答案：B 句意：他说话大声，吵闹的嗓音打扰邻居。 解析：loudly 副词修饰动词；loud 形容词修饰名词。 二、综合短文填空 Lisa wants to lose ______(weigh). She is ______(afraid) of eating sweet food. She travels ______(alone) into a ______(lone) mountain village. The guide saves her ______(safe) in the end. 1. 答案：weight 句意：Lisa 想要减肥。解析：lose weight 固定搭配。 2. 答案：afraid 句意：她害怕甜食。解析：be afraid of 害怕。 3. 答案：alone 句意：独自去山村。解析：alone 独自。 4. 答案：lonely 句意：偏僻山村。解析：lonely 偏僻的。 5. 答案：safely 句意：向导最后平安救下她。解析：副词修饰动词 save。 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 熟记cover、powerful、nothing、(a)few、northern、treat、strange等单词的词性、词义、变形及固定搭配，区分派生词变化（如 power→powerful、strange→stranger、方位名词变形容词 north→northern），结合家居、生活场景灵活选词填空。 2. 巩固there be、名词所有格、主谓一致三大语法，结合 a few/few/little/a little、the number of/a number of 辨析完成单选、句型改写；熟练 there be 被动搭配（be covered with）用法。 3. 吃透固定短语：be covered with、treat sb.to sth./treat…as、have nothing to do with、look 短语、put 短语、share…with、be busy doing 等，精准完成选择与完形辨析。 复习难点： 1. ①few/a few/little/a little 可数 / 不可数、肯否定区分；②a number of/the number of 主谓一致区别；③look/put 短语语境选词；④方位词（north/south）名词、形容词变形混用易错点。 2. 读写综合：在居家、邻里日常话题完形、阅读、作文中综合运用 treat、strange、nothing、cover 等词汇，结合 there be、名词所有格造句写作。 3. 语法拔高：there be 句式结合被动语态（be covered with）变形；复数名词所有格变形；keep 延续性动词和 treat 一词多义（治疗 / 招待 / 对待）在复杂句式中的灵活使用。 考情规律 1. 词汇运用（必考） 侧重一词多义与词形变换，高频考点： ①cover 三用法（覆盖 / 支付 / 封面）、be covered with 固定搭配； ②treat 多义短语：treat sb.to sth、treat as、treat illness； ③nothing 短语 have nothing to do with； ④few/a few/little/a little 量词辨析； ⑤方位名词 (north)→形容词 (northern)、名词变形容词后缀 - ful（power-powerful）； 题型：单选、首字母填空、完形填空，是基础得分重点。 2. 句型转换 & 语法基础 there be 肯定 / 否定 / 疑问转换 + 结合 be covered with 被动句式改写、划线提问（数量 / 地点）；名词所有格单数、复数变形改写句子；同义句转换：含 treat、nothing 相关句型互换；整体难度中等偏基础。 3. 阅读理解 选文常围绕居住环境、邻里生活、地域风俗（北方 / 南方生活）话题，高频出现 northern、strange、treat、cover 等词汇；以细节查找、正误判断题为主，考查词义在篇章中的理解。 4. 综合语法拔高 主谓一致（the number of + 单数谓语 /a number of + 复数；there be 就近原则；be covered with 主谓匹配）、名词所有格、量词辨析，集中在单选、句型变形，区分基础与优等生水平。 知识点1 cover （1）v. 占 (一片面积)；覆盖；遮盖；be covered with/by... 被......所覆盖 The hills were covered with snow. 山上覆盖着雪。 Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water. 地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着。 -Why does the earth look blue in space？ -Because most of the earth’s surface ________ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered 答案：B 句意：—— 太空看地球为什么是蓝色？—— 大部分地表被水覆盖。 解析：surface 单数，be covered with 被…… 覆盖，被动语态 is covered。 （2）v.足以支付；包含；涉及 The lectures cover different topics.这些讲座涉及不同的主题。 （3）n. (书刊的) 封面封皮 I like the cover of the book. 我喜欢这本书的封面。 知识点2 powerful adj.力量大的;有影响力的，由“power (n.力量;权力) +-ful (形容词后缀) ”构成。 Humour can be a powerful weapon. 幽默可以成为强大的武器。 She's the most powerful person in the organization.她是该组织中最有影响力的人。 词缀学习-ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满的”可加在某些名词后构成形容词。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 colour n.颜色 — colourful adj.颜色鲜艳的 beauty n.美丽 — beautiful adj.美丽的 use n.用途 — useful adj.有用的 meaning n.含义 — meaningful adj.有意义的 The great man has a ________ influence (影响) on people around him. (power) 答案：powerful 句意：伟人对身边人有巨大影响。 解析：形容词修饰名词 influence，power→powerful。 知识点3 nothing pron.没有什么。have nothing to do with... 与......无关 某人+ has nothing to do but...某人除了......没事可做。 The police report shows that the accident had nothing to do with the weather. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。 We have nothing to do but wait. 我们除了等待没事可做。 A smile costs ________， but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 答案：A 句意：微笑无需成本，却温暖人心。 解析：nothing 没有花费；everything 所有；something 某物。 知识点4 a few little修饰不可数名词，“ 几乎没有” ，表示否定的概念。 a little修饰不可数名词，“有一些；有一点”，表示肯定的意义。 few修饰可数名词 ，“ 几乎没有” ，表示否定的概念。 a few修饰可数名词，“有一些；有几个”，表示肯定的意义。 There is little milk in the bottle. 在瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。 I know a little English. 我知道一点英语。 I feel lonely, because I have few friends. 我感到很孤独，因为我几乎没有朋友。 Today I eat a few apples. 今天我吃了几个苹果。 The physics problem is too hard, so________students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 答案：B 句意：物理题太难，几乎没人算出。 解析：few + 可数名词表否定几乎没有；students 可数。 知识点5 northern adj. 北方的，北部的。由“north (n.北; 北方) 构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern 可构成形容词 表示方位的合成词：southeast 东南，southwest 西南，northeast 东北，northwest 西北 Pandas usually live in the southwest of China. 熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。 south 的固定搭配： South Africa 南非 South America 南美洲 the South Pole 南极 方位词及对应的形容词和名词： south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人 north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人 east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人 west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人 Harbin is in the ________ part of China. (north) 答案：northern 句意：哈尔滨在中国北部。 解析：形容词修饰 part，north→northern 北方的。 知识点6 treat 招待；请 (客) treat sb. To sth.请某人吃/喝某物；用某物招待某人 （1）治疗：treat sb.给某人治病; treat+疾病 治疗某种疾病 （2）对待：treat sb. / sth. with 以......态度对待某人/某物 （3）把......看作：treat as 把......看作 Let me treat you to some juice. 让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。 At that time, it was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. 那时候,由于缺少药物,很难给病人治疗。 Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. 爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。 They treat the dog as a member of their family. 他们把这条狗视作家庭的一员。 We ________ the cute cat as our family member. A. look B. treat C. keep D. share 答案：B 句意：我们把小猫当作家人。 解析：treat...as 把…… 看作，固定搭配。 知识点6 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的。 副词形式是 strangely；陌生的be strange to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的 stranger 名词，陌生人；外地人；新来者 You must be careful when a stranger asks about your personal information. 当陌生人询问你的个人信息时, 你必须小心。 I'm a stranger to this town. 我刚来到这个镇子。 Don’t open the door for a ________ when you stay alone at home. (strange) 答案：stranger 句意：独自在家不要给陌生人开门。 解析：a + 名词，strange→stranger 陌生人。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1.—Why is the mountain white? —Because it ________ snow all winter. A. cover B. is covered with C. covers with D. are covered 答案：B 句意：山冬天被积雪覆盖。 解析：be covered with 被动，mountain 单数用 is。 2.The money can ________ all our travelling costs (费用). A. cover B. pay C. spend D. take 答案：A 句意：这笔钱足够支付全部旅行开销。 解析：cover 可表示支付费用。 3.A cup of tea costs ________, but it can warm our hearts. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 答案：C 句意：一杯茶不花什么钱，却暖心。 解析：cost nothing 不花钱。 4.I have ________ friends here, so I always stay at home alone. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案：A 句意：几乎没朋友，只能宅家。 解析：few + 可数名词，表否定几乎没有。 5.There is ________ juice left. Let’s buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案：C 句意：果汁几乎没了，需要采购。 解析：little + 不可数名词 juice，表否定。 6.The number of the students in our class ________ 45, and a number of them ________ good at English. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 答案：A 句意：班级人数 45，很多人擅长英语。 解析：the number of 谓语单数 is；a number of 谓语复数 are。 7.There ________ a lot of trees on the hill and the hill ________ with green leaves now. A. are; covers B. is; is covered C. are; is covered D. is; covers 答案：C 句意：山上很多树，满山绿叶。 解析：trees 复数 are；hill 单数 is covered with。 二、句型改写 1.Most land is covered with grass.（改为一般疑问句） 答案：Is most land covered with grass? 解析：含 be 动词被动句，一般疑问把 is 提前。 2.There is some water on the ground.（否定句 + 划线提问：some water） 答案：There isn’t any water on the ground.;What is on the ground? 解析：some 变 any；对事物提问用 what。 3.He treats us to nice snacks.（同义转换） 答案：He gives us nice snacks as a treat. 解析：treat sb.to sth.=give sb.sth.as a treat 同义转换。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.The ________ (cover) of this storybook looks very beautiful. cover→cover 封面 句意：书的封面很漂亮。解析：the + 名词。 2.These ________ (south) birds fly to warm places in winter. south→southern 句意：南方鸟类冬季南迁。解析：形容词修饰 birds。 3.It’s ________ (strange) that nobody is in the classroom now. strange 原形 句意：奇怪教室里空无一人。解析：It’s + 形容词。 4.We have nothing ________ (do) but wait for our neighbours. to do 句意：无事可做只能等待。解析：have nothing to do。 5.This doctor is good at ________ (treat) children’s colds. treating 句意：医生擅长治疗感冒。解析：be good at doing。 6.The whole field ________ (be) covered with beautiful flowers in spring. is 句意：春天遍地鲜花。解析：field 单数，be covered。 7.We all think humour is a ________ (power) way to relax ourselves. powerful 句意：幽默是有效的放松方式。解析：形容词修饰 way。 8.Only a few ________ (visit) come to this northern village every year. visitors 句意：少数游客到访。解析：a few + 复数名词。 二、首字母填空 Our neighbourhood is in the n______(1) part of the city. The ground is c______(2) with green grass in spring. A n______(3) of neighbours here are friendly. There is n______(4) better than staying with kind neighbours. We have f______(5) rules here, so people can live freely. Doctor Wang lives next to us. He can t______(6) sick people well and sometimes t______(7) us to candies. It’s s______(8) that a strange man often walks around our buildings. The n______(9) of families here is over one hundred. There b______(10) a small garden in the centre of the community. 答案：1.northern 2.covered 3.number 4.nothing 5.few 6.treat 7.treats 8.strange 9.number 10.is 解析： 1. 句意：小区在城市北部。northern 形容词北部的； 2. 句意：春天地面被青草覆盖。be covered with； 3. 句意：许多邻居很友善。a number of 许多； 4. 句意：没有什么比和善邻居更好；nothing 没有事物； 5. 句意：规则很少，生活自由；few 几乎没有； 6. 句意：王医生治病；treat 治疗； 7. 句意：偶尔请我们吃糖；treat sb.to； 8. 句意：陌生男人闲逛很怪异；strange 奇怪； 9. 句意：住户数量超百；the number of…… 数量； 10. 句意：中心有小花园；there be 就近 a garden 用 is。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 阅读理解 A篇 Do you like living in a northern town? My home is in a small town in northern China. Many neighbours live around my flat and we get on well. In winter, mountains around the town are covered with thick snow. A number of visitors come here every year to enjoy snow. The number of local people here is about 2,000. Few shops open late at night, so we usually go shopping before 8 p.m. My neighbour Uncle Li is a doctor. He can treat sick people well. Sometimes he treats us to nice fruit. Nothing makes me happier than chatting with neighbours after dinner. There are many trees in front of our buildings and kids always have fun playing outside. （ ） 1. Where is the writer’s hometown? A. South China B. North China C. West China （ ） 2. The mountains are covered with ______ in winter. A. flowers B. snow C. grass （ ） 3. ______ visitors come to the town every year. A. A number of B. The number of C. Little （ ） 4. What does Uncle Li do? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A cook （ ） 5. Which is TRUE? A. Many shops stay open all night. B. Uncle Li sometimes gives fruit to neighbours. C. No trees are near buildings. 1.B 句意：作者家乡在中国北方。原文 in northern China。 2.B 句意：冬季大山被积雪覆盖。原文 covered with thick snow。 3.A 句意：每年大量游客前来。a number of 许多。 4.B 句意：李叔叔是医生。原文 Uncle Li is a doctor。 5.B 句意：李叔叔偶尔送水果。原文 treats us to nice fruit。 B篇 Many people enjoy living near neighbours. Amy lives in a southern city. Her house is not big but comfortable. Around her house is a small garden covered with different plants. A few strangers visit the neighbourhood every month. Amy is kind and ready to help others. When neighbours are busy with housework, she often helps them look after kids. She treats her pet dog as her family member. There is a park not far from her home. Nothing stops her from walking there every evening. The number of people in her community is growing year by year. （ ） 1. Amy lives in a northern city. （ ） 2. The garden is covered with lots of plants. （ ） 3. Lots of strangers visit here every day. （ ） 4. Amy helps neighbours look after children sometimes. （ ） 5. Many people move into this community. 1.F 句意：Amy 住在北方城市。原文 southern city 南方。 2.T 句意：花园布满绿植。原文 garden covered with different plants。 3.F 句意：每月少量陌生人，不是每天很多。 4.T 句意：帮邻居照看孩子。原文 helps them look after kids。 5.T 句意：社区人口逐年增长，很多人搬入。 $