新人教版八下 Unit7 Section A 分层作业-八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（新人教版）

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固+能力拓展”分层设计，通过词汇、语法、语篇到综合运用的递进路径，适配不同水平学生，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|核心词汇（如collect, historical）、现在完成时、简单语篇理解|词汇题结合汉译英与词形转换，单选聚焦语法应用，阅读理解设细节题与推理题，夯实基础| |拓展提升|综合语篇分析、语言运用、书面表达|完型填空训练语篇逻辑，任务型阅读融合文化理解，书面表达要求介绍名著，提升综合语言运用能力|

新人教版八下 Unit 7 A Good Read Section A分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．He has __________ (收集) more than 200 stamps since he was ten. 2．The Palace Museum is one of the most famous __________ (历史的) buildings in China. 3．I’ve r__________ (最近) changed my opinion of Mary. She used to be such a good person! 4．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I __________ (lend) it to Andy. 5．The city __________ (make) great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years. 6．Have the school __________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 7．在过去的几十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化。 Over the past few decades, ________ __________ ________ ________ ________ in Changzhou. 8．你以前读过科幻小说吗? Have you ever ________ a __________ _________ novel? 9．He has returned the book to the library. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) — ________ he __________ the book to the library? — Yes, he ________. 10．I’ve read Journey to the West recently. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you read recently? 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed （ ）2．—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read （ ）3．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do （ ）4．—Schools across China ________ from “scores first” to “health first” recently. —Yes, it’s taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for high-quality education development. A．moved B．have moved C．are moving D．will move （ ）5．—The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I _________ it several times so far. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read （ ）6．— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight? — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting. A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing （ ）7．The movie is _______ on a true story that happened in 1998. A．based B．put C．kept D．turned （ ）8．He is a member of the school’s _______ society. He loves reading and writing poems. A．scientific B．historical C．literary D．musical （ ）9．In modern _______, people can communicate with each other more easily than before. A．society B．nature C．culture D．environment （ ）10．Can you _______ a good hotel to me? I’m looking for a place to stay. A．recommend B．remind C．record D．remember 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 among    sudden    by    book    success    she    recommend    for     school    read    student    home Matilda was written by the British writer Roald Dahl. He was one of the most 1 writers in the world. For years, his books have been popular 2 millions of children around the world. The book tells stories of a five-year-old girl named Matilda. She is very kind and talented. And she enjoys 3 . Matilda has read all children’s books in the library. She can even solve hard problems by herself. Although Matilda is such a good girl, 4 parents treat her terribly. At 5 , Matilda is not happy, either. Miss Trunchbull, the head teacher, dislikes every child and she always beats her 6 . Later, Matilda meets Miss Honey, a warm-hearted teacher. She always tells Matilda to be happy. Then Matilda 7 finds that she has a special power. She can move and control objects 8 using her mind. She uses the power to fight back. She also uses the power to help Miss Honey. I have 9 the book Matilda to my friends already. And they all like it. What’s more, the whole 10 is full of funny parts. If you read the book, you’ll laugh from beginning to end. 4、 阅读理解 （A） (Christmas was coming. Everyone was busy preparing gifts for their family and friends.) Scene (场景) One It was Christmas Eve, Della sat hopelessly by the table. She had only $1.87 to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift. She saved as much as she could, but it wasn’t enough. Looking into the mirror, she sighed (叹气), “What am I going to do, Jim? I can’t buy you anything nice with just $1.87.” Suddenly, an idea hit her. “I’ll do it,” she said to herself. Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair. “This is the only way.” Scene Two Della ran out into the street and knocked on the door of a store. The shopkeeper, a large woman, looked at her up and down. “Will you buy my hair?” Della asked nervously. The woman said, “Take off your hat and let’s have a look.” Della took off her hat, letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back. “$20.” The woman said after a quick look. Scene Three With the $20, Della hurried to a gift shop and bought a platinum fob chain (铂金表链) for Jim’s watch. It was beautiful, simple, and perfect. She smiled as she thought, “He’ll love it.” She couldn’t wait to give it to him. Scene Four Later that evening, Jim came home. He stepped inside, looking at Della with his mouth open. He looked at Della again and again and didn’t speak for a moment. “What’s the matter, Jim?” Della asked. “Della, I sold my watch to buy you something special.” He said slowly and pulled out a set of combs (梳子) for her hair—combs she long wanted in a store window. Della sighed, “But Jim, I sold my hair to buy you the fob chain for your watch!” Scene Five They looked at each other, realizing the sacrifice (牺牲) they each made. “I guess we both gave up the things we loved most,” Della said softly. Jim kissed her and said, “But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.” （ ）1．What did Della do to get money for Jim’s Christmas gift? A．Sold her hair. B．Sold Jim’s watch. C．Worked long hours. D．Borrowed some money. （ ）2．Which sentence uses “cascade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cascade /kæ’ skeɪd/n. ①瀑布 ②瀑布状物 v.①涌入 ②垂下；落下 A．The leaves cascade from the tree in the autumn wind. B．After walking for a long time, they finally saw the cascade. C．When the big sale started, people cascaded into the store. D．The cascade of flowers in the garden looks beautiful in the sun. （ ）3．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Della sold her long hair to get money. ②Della bought a platinum fob chain for Jim. ③Della had only $1.87 for Jim’s gift. ④Jim sold his watch and bought combs for Della. A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．①②③④ （ ）4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Jim regretted (后悔) selling his watch. B．Della was unhappy with the gift Jim gave to her. C．Della and Jim did not care about Christmas gifts. D．Their love for each other was more important than the gifts. （B） (Tina wrote a reading journal at the end of the Reading Month.) My reading journalTitle: Educated ▲ : Tara Westover Type: Non-fiction Summary: The book is a memoir (回忆录) and it mainly tells Tara Westover’s own experiences. She longed for (渴望) knowledge but was kept out of school by her father. Breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family was not easy, but she didn’t give up. My opinion: When I was 11 or 12 years old, I read it for the first time. However, I quickly became bored because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I stopped reading halfway. This year, when I reread, I could finally see the courage in Tara Westover’s effort of learning. It didn’t just teach me about Tara Westover’s journey. It also made me think about my own growth. （ ）5．What is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ? A．Reader B．Author (作者) C．Printer D．Publisher （ ）6．Why did Tina stop reading the book halfway? A．Because she found it too long. B．Because she was too busy to read. C．Because she didn’t like reading. D．Because she couldn’t understand it. （ ）7．What can we learn from the text? A．The stories in the book are made up. B．A 15-year-old girl wrote the book. C．The book reminds Tina of her own growth. D．Tara Westover gets on well with her father. （C） Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables, low, grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. —Adapted from The Call of the Wild （ ）8．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A．Because they could live a better life there. B．Because they might discover gold there. C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. （ ）9．The trouble Buck didn’t know at first was that ________. A．he did not read the newspapers B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling （ ）10．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. a. Manuel sold Buck to a man                  b. Manuel and Buck went off through the field c. Manuel and Buck arrived at a train       d. Two men threw him into the baggage car e. His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A．bcade B．cabed C．cabde D．bcaed （ ）11．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. B．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. C．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. D．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 When I was in primary school, I was not a good reader. I found reading 1 and always fell asleep after a few pages. My parents worried about me. They tried to 2 me to read, but nothing worked. One day, my teacher, Mrs. Li, gave me a thin book. It was a short story about a boy who 3 his dog. I started reading without much hope. However, the story was so 4 that I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in one afternoon. For the first time, I 5 the joy of reading. After that, I began to read more. I found that every book is like a key that 6 a new world. Some books made me laugh, some made me think, and some even made me cry. Reading not only brought me knowledge but also made me a 7 person. Now I always keep a book in my bag. My friends often ask me for 8 on what to read. I tell them, “Start with something 9 and interesting. Don’t go for a thick book at the beginning.” I have read hundreds of books so far. And I believe that a good book can 10 your life, just like what happened to me. （ ）1．A．exciting B．boring C．relaxing D．meaningful （ ）2．A．force B．allow C．warn D．invite （ ）3．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked like D．looked up （ ）4．A．long B．difficult C．moving D．expensive （ ）5．A．lost B．shared C．experienced D．missed （ ）6．A．closes B．unlocks C．breaks D．builds （ ）7．A．richer B．busier C．younger D．stronger （ ）8．A．money B．time C．advice D．permission （ ）9．A．short B．famous C．classic D．thin （ ）10．A．rRecord B．change C．end D．follow 2、 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses (相马). He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). 1 Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. 2 Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. 3 He led it home to his father, but it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temperament (性格), far from being a good horse which could run 1,000 li a day. 4 Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. 5 Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A．One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. B．Bo Le’s son became cleverer and cleverer. C．He read the book over and over again. D．He was very sad and wanted to know why. E．We should not depend only on books, but also need to connect them with real practice. F．It was a classic book on that subject. 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 6．Where does the story of Teahouse happen? 7．What do readers get to see through the characters? 8．Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? 9．What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? 10．What do you think of Teahouse? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics, and they are well worth 1 (read). For example, The Iliad (《伊利亚特》), written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, some people advise students 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex (复杂的) plots. But they are great 8 (story) that also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 四、书面表达 假如你校正在举办读书月活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 书名 《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe） 作者 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe） 出版时间 1719年 大致内容 鲁滨逊出生在一个富裕家庭，他喜欢航海。在一次航行途中，他遇到了暴风雨，独自一人到了一个荒岛上并且不得不在荒岛上生活。他经历了各种各样的困难，最终生存了下来。他努力想回到他的祖国，大约28年后，他终于回到了英国。 启示 …… 要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：sail航海；survive生存 My Favorite Book—Robinson Crusoe ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版八下 Unit 7 A Good Read Section A分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．He has __________ (收集) more than 200 stamps since he was ten. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：他从十岁起就已经收集了200多张邮票。根据“since he was ten”可知，空格前“has”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“收集”的动词是collect，其过去分词为collected。 2．The Palace Museum is one of the most famous __________ (历史的) buildings in China. 【答案】historical/historic 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是中国最著名的历史建筑之一。根据汉语提示“历史的”可知，常见英文表达为“historical”和“historic”，用来修饰后面的名词“buildings”。historical强调 “与历史相关的、历史上存在的”，侧重属性；historic强调“有历史意义的、重大的”，侧重重要性。本题中“历史建筑The Palace Museum”二者属性都符合。故填historical/historic。 3．I’ve r__________ (最近) changed my opinion of Mary. She used to be such a good person! 【答案】recently/ecently 【详解】句意：我最近改变了对玛丽的看法。她以前可是一个很好的人！“最近”的英文是recently，副词，修饰整个句子。 4．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I __________ (lend) it to Andy. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？——恐怕不行。我已经把它借给安迪了。句中强调“借出”这个过去动作对现在造成的影响（自行车现在不在我这里，无法再借给你），需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为第一人称单数I，助动词用have；lend的过去分词为lent，故填have lent。 5．The city __________ (make) great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：近年来，这座城市为改善人民的生活条件做出了巨大努力。make“做出”，是动词，由时间状语“in recent years（近年来）”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语“the city”为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，动词make的过去分词为made。 6．Have the school __________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：学校已经选出参加会议的合适人选了吗？句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，choose的过去分词是chosen，符合语境。 7．在过去的几十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化。 Over the past few decades, ________ __________ ________ ________ ________ in Changzhou. 【答案】 great changes have taken place 【详解】原句“发生了巨大的变化”是关键信息；时间状语“Over the past few decades”表示在过去的几十年里， 是现在完成时的典型标志，谓语动词需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构；“巨大的变化”翻译为“great changes”，其中changes是复数形式，表示变化不止一个；“发生”用短语take place，因主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 8．你以前读过科幻小说吗? Have you ever ________ a __________ _________ novel? 【答案】 read science fiction 【详解】原句中“读过”和“科幻小说”是关键词，“Have”表明是现在完成时结构，需用动词read的过去分词形式read；“科幻小说”的固定搭配为science fiction novel。 9．He has returned the book to the library. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) — ________ he __________ the book to the library? — Yes, he ________. 【答案】 Has returned has 【详解】句意：他已经把书还给图书馆了。原句时态为现在完成时，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词 has 提至句首，首字母要大写，动词“returned”保持过去分词形式不变。现在完成时一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + have/has”，原句主语是“he”，故助动词填has。 10．I’ve read Journey to the West recently. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you read recently? 【答案】 What have 【详解】句意：我最近读了《西游记》。划线部分 “Journey to the West”是书名，指物，提问用特殊疑问词 What；“I’ve read ”表明时态是现在完成时，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”，主语“I”在疑问句中变为 you，故助动词仍用have，并置于主语之前，What之后。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉以及她的父母已经讨论了他们的五一假期计划。并且他们现在正在为假期做准备。 当主语后接as well as时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Millie决定，因此谓语动词用单数形式；根据后句“they are getting things ready for the holiday now”，说明讨论计划的动作已经完成，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时的单数形式has discussed。 （ ）2．—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《三体》是我读过的最好的书。——我同意。我已经读了好几遍了。 根据题干“several times”表示过去的经历，强调读过的次数，应用现在完成时，应填have read。 （ ）3．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我已经做了它将近一个小时。 根据问句“Have you finished...”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知对话语境为现在完成时。答句中“for nearly one hour”表示持续的一段时间，是现在完成时的标志状语，强调动作持续到现在或刚结束对现在有影响，因此此处应为现在完成时，have done符合题意。 （ ）4．—Schools across China ________ from “scores first” to “health first” recently. —Yes, it’s taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for high-quality education development. A．moved B．have moved C．are moving D．will move 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——最近，全国各地的学校已经从“分数第一”转向了“健康第一”。——是的，这是在中国“十五五”规划 (2026-30)下采取的高质量教育发展措施。 根据句中时间状语“recently”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，用助动词have，move的过去分词是moved。 （ ）5．—The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I _________ it several times so far. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果奖获奖小说。——我同意。迄今为止，我已经读了好几遍了。 根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应填have read。 （ ）6．— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight? — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting. A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看《名侦探学院》吗？——不！我以前和父母已经看过它了。我觉得它不精彩。 see为一般现在时；have seen为现在完成时；will see为一般将来时；am seeing为现在进行时。句中时间状语“before”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，即因为看过了所以今晚不看。只有选项B为现在完成时。 （ ）7．The movie is _______ on a true story that happened in 1998. A．based B．put C．kept D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影是基于1998年发生的一个真实故事改编的。 based基于；put放置；kept保持；turned转变。根据“on a true story”的语境可知，此处使用固定短语“be based on”，意为“基于……”。 （ ）8．He is a member of the school’s _______ society. He loves reading and writing poems. A．scientific B．historical C．literary D．musical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是学校文学社的一员。他喜欢阅读和写诗。 scientific科学的；historical历史的；literary文学的；musical音乐的。根据“He loves reading and writing poems.”可知他喜欢阅读和写诗，这与文学有关，所以加入的是文学社，因此填入literary。 （ ）9．In modern _______, people can communicate with each other more easily than before. A．society B．nature C．culture D．environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在现代社会，人们比以前更容易相互交流。 society社会；nature自然；culture文化；environment环境。根据“people can communicate with each other”可知语境指人类社会，“modern society”是固定搭配，意为“现代社会”，符合语境。 （ ）10．Can you _______ a good hotel to me? I’m looking for a place to stay. A．recommend B．remind C．record D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我推荐一家好旅馆吗？我正在寻找一个住的地方。 recommend推荐；remind提醒；record记录；remember记得。根据后句“I’m looking for a place to stay.”可知正在找住处，因此请求对方推荐旅馆。应填recommend。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 among    sudden    by    book    success    she    recommend    for     school    read    student    home Matilda was written by the British writer Roald Dahl. He was one of the most 1 writers in the world. For years, his books have been popular 2 millions of children around the world. The book tells stories of a five-year-old girl named Matilda. She is very kind and talented. And she enjoys 3 . Matilda has read all children’s books in the library. She can even solve hard problems by herself. Although Matilda is such a good girl, 4 parents treat her terribly. At 5 , Matilda is not happy, either. Miss Trunchbull, the head teacher, dislikes every child and she always beats her 6 . Later, Matilda meets Miss Honey, a warm-hearted teacher. She always tells Matilda to be happy. Then Matilda 7 finds that she has a special power. She can move and control objects 8 using her mind. She uses the power to fight back. She also uses the power to help Miss Honey. I have 9 the book Matilda to my friends already. And they all like it. What’s more, the whole 10 is full of funny parts. If you read the book, you’ll laugh from beginning to end. 【答案】 1．successful 2．among 3．reading 4．her 5．school 6．students 7．suddenly 8．by 9．recommended 10．book 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了罗尔德・达尔的作品《Matilda》及其内容。 【详解】1．句意：他是世界上最成功的作家之一。此处位于“one of the most...”结构中，修饰名词“writers”，应用形容词形式。根据句意及备选词，应填“success”的形容词形式“successful”。 2．句意：多年来，他的书在全世界数百万儿童中广受欢迎。此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词“among”。 3．句意：而且她喜欢阅读。根据后文“Matilda has read all children’s books...”可知，她喜欢读书。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填“read”的动名词形式“reading”。 4．句意：尽管Matilda是个好女孩，她的父母却对她很糟糕。此处修饰名词“parents”，应用形容词性物主代词，指代Matilda的，故填“she”的形容词性物主代词“her”。 5．句意：在学校，Matilda也不开心。根据后文提到的校长“Miss Trunchbull”，可知此处指在学校的场景。固定短语“at school”意为“在学校”。 6．句意：校长Trunchbull讨厌每个孩子，她总是打她的学生。此处作“beats”的宾语，指代被打的对象。根据语境，校长打的是学生，且指代多个学生，应用复数形式，故填“student”的复数形式“students”。 7．句意：然后Matilda突然发现自己有一种特殊的能力。此处修饰动词“finds”，应用副词形式。根据句意及备选词，应填“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。 8．句意：她可以通过意念移动和控制物体。此处表示方式，意为“通过……”，应用介词“by”，构成“by doing sth.”结构。 9．句意：我已经把《Matilda》这本书推荐给我的朋友们了。根据句中的“have”和“already”，可知句子是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。此处表示“推荐”，应填“recommend”的过去分词形式“recommended”。 10．句意：而且，整本书充满了有趣的部分。此处作主语，根据后文“If you read the book...”可知，此处指代《Matilda》这本书，故填“book”。 4、 阅读理解 （A） (Christmas was coming. Everyone was busy preparing gifts for their family and friends.) Scene (场景) One It was Christmas Eve, Della sat hopelessly by the table. She had only $1.87 to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift. She saved as much as she could, but it wasn’t enough. Looking into the mirror, she sighed (叹气), “What am I going to do, Jim? I can’t buy you anything nice with just $1.87.” Suddenly, an idea hit her. “I’ll do it,” she said to herself. Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair. “This is the only way.” Scene Two Della ran out into the street and knocked on the door of a store. The shopkeeper, a large woman, looked at her up and down. “Will you buy my hair?” Della asked nervously. The woman said, “Take off your hat and let’s have a look.” Della took off her hat, letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back. “$20.” The woman said after a quick look. Scene Three With the $20, Della hurried to a gift shop and bought a platinum fob chain (铂金表链) for Jim’s watch. It was beautiful, simple, and perfect. She smiled as she thought, “He’ll love it.” She couldn’t wait to give it to him. Scene Four Later that evening, Jim came home. He stepped inside, looking at Della with his mouth open. He looked at Della again and again and didn’t speak for a moment. “What’s the matter, Jim?” Della asked. “Della, I sold my watch to buy you something special.” He said slowly and pulled out a set of combs (梳子) for her hair—combs she long wanted in a store window. Della sighed, “But Jim, I sold my hair to buy you the fob chain for your watch!” Scene Five They looked at each other, realizing the sacrifice (牺牲) they each made. “I guess we both gave up the things we loved most,” Della said softly. Jim kissed her and said, “But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.” （ ）1．What did Della do to get money for Jim’s Christmas gift? A．Sold her hair. B．Sold Jim’s watch. C．Worked long hours. D．Borrowed some money. （ ）2．Which sentence uses “cascade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cascade /kæ’ skeɪd/n. ①瀑布 ②瀑布状物 v.①涌入 ②垂下；落下 A．The leaves cascade from the tree in the autumn wind. B．After walking for a long time, they finally saw the cascade. C．When the big sale started, people cascaded into the store. D．The cascade of flowers in the garden looks beautiful in the sun. （ ）3．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Della sold her long hair to get money. ②Della bought a platinum fob chain for Jim. ③Della had only $1.87 for Jim’s gift. ④Jim sold his watch and bought combs for Della. A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．①②③④ （ ）4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Jim regretted (后悔) selling his watch. B．Della was unhappy with the gift Jim gave to her. C．Della and Jim did not care about Christmas gifts. D．Their love for each other was more important than the gifts. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Della和Jim在圣诞节互赠礼物时，各自卖掉了自己最珍贵的东西，最终发现礼物虽已无用，但彼此的爱才是最重要的故事。 【详解】 1．根据Scene One中“Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair”以及Scene Two中“Will you buy my hair?”可知，Della是通过卖掉自己的长发来筹钱买礼物的。 2．文中划线处“letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back”意为让美丽的头发垂落至背部，此处cascade作动词，形容头发松散垂下的状态。A项“The leaves cascade from the tree”意为树叶从树上飘落，同为动词且描绘物体向下垂落的状态，意义最接近。B、D项为名词（瀑布/瀑布状物），C项意为人群“涌入”，均不符。 3．根据故事发展脉络：首先Scene One提到Della只有$1.87（③）；接着Scene One和Scene Two描述她决定并卖掉了长发（①）；然后Scene Three描述她用钱买了表链（②）；最后Scene Four中Jim回家揭示他也卖掉了手表买了梳子（④）。正确顺序为③①②④。 4．根据Scene Five中Jim 的话“But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.”以及两人各自牺牲最珍视之物为对方准备礼物的行为，可推断出他们彼此的爱比礼物本身更重要。 （B） (Tina wrote a reading journal at the end of the Reading Month.) My reading journalTitle: Educated ▲ : Tara Westover Type: Non-fiction Summary: The book is a memoir (回忆录) and it mainly tells Tara Westover’s own experiences. She longed for (渴望) knowledge but was kept out of school by her father. Breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family was not easy, but she didn’t give up. My opinion: When I was 11 or 12 years old, I read it for the first time. However, I quickly became bored because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I stopped reading halfway. This year, when I reread, I could finally see the courage in Tara Westover’s effort of learning. It didn’t just teach me about Tara Westover’s journey. It also made me think about my own growth. （ ）5．What is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ? A．Reader B．Author (作者) C．Printer D．Publisher （ ）6．Why did Tina stop reading the book halfway? A．Because she found it too long. B．Because she was too busy to read. C．Because she didn’t like reading. D．Because she couldn’t understand it. （ ）7．What can we learn from the text? A．The stories in the book are made up. B．A 15-year-old girl wrote the book. C．The book reminds Tina of her own growth. D．Tara Westover gets on well with her father. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tina重读“Educated”一书，少时不理解而半途而废，如今读懂了Tara求学的勇气并反思自身成长。 【详解】5．在读书日志/读书报告中，“Title”后面通常跟书名，接着的栏目是作者（Author）。 6．原文“My opinion”段落明确写道：“I quickly became bored because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I stopped reading halfway.”，我很快就感到无聊了，因为我年纪太小，无法完全理解它。最终，我读到一半就放弃了。 7．原文最后一句：“It didn’t just teach me about Tara Westover’s journey. It also made me think about my own growth.”与C项“这本书让蒂娜思考了自己的成长。”对应。   A（书中的故事是虚构的）与原文“Non-fiction”矛盾；B（一个15岁女孩写了这本书）无依据；D（Tara 与父亲关系好）与原文“kept out of school by her father”“breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family”矛盾。 （C） Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables, low, grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. —Adapted from The Call of the Wild （ ）8．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A．Because they could live a better life there. B．Because they might discover gold there. C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. （ ）9．The trouble Buck didn’t know at first was that ________. A．he did not read the newspapers B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling （ ）10．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. a. Manuel sold Buck to a man                  b. Manuel and Buck went off through the field c. Manuel and Buck arrived at a train       d. Two men threw him into the baggage car e. His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A．bcade B．cabed C．cabde D．bcaed （ ）11．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. B．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. C．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. D．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述了原本在法官家过着舒适生活的Buck，因克朗代克淘金热需要强壮雪橇犬，被园丁助手Manuel背叛贩卖，命运发生转折的故事。 【详解】8．根据第二段第二句“This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold.”可知，成千上万的人涌入北部是因为那里发现了黄金，他们希望去那里发现黄金。 9．根据第一段“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming”和第二段的最后一句“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck起初不知道的 “麻烦” 是指人们想要强壮的狗在寒冷地区为他们工作。 10．根据第五、六段的情节发展：首先Manuel和Buck穿过田野离开 (b)；接着到达小火车旁 (c)；然后人与Manuel交谈并传递金钱，即卖掉 Buck (a)；随后绳子收紧，Buck无力且眼神暗淡 (e)；最后火车开动，两人将他扔进行李车 (d)。正确顺序为 b-c-a-e-d。 11．根据第四、五段可知，背叛Buck的是园丁助手Manuel，而不是Judge的家人；且Buck是被Manuel骗走并暴力对待，并非“悄悄逃跑”。选项 D 描述与原文不符。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 When I was in primary school, I was not a good reader. I found reading 1 and always fell asleep after a few pages. My parents worried about me. They tried to 2 me to read, but nothing worked. One day, my teacher, Mrs. Li, gave me a thin book. It was a short story about a boy who 3 his dog. I started reading without much hope. However, the story was so 4 that I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in one afternoon. For the first time, I 5 the joy of reading. After that, I began to read more. I found that every book is like a key that 6 a new world. Some books made me laugh, some made me think, and some even made me cry. Reading not only brought me knowledge but also made me a 7 person. Now I always keep a book in my bag. My friends often ask me for 8 on what to read. I tell them, “Start with something 9 and interesting. Don’t go for a thick book at the beginning.” I have read hundreds of books so far. And I believe that a good book can 10 your life, just like what happened to me. （ ）1．A．exciting B．boring C．relaxing D．meaningful （ ）2．A．force B．allow C．warn D．invite （ ）3．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked like D．looked up （ ）4．A．long B．difficult C．moving D．expensive （ ）5．A．lost B．shared C．experienced D．missed （ ）6．A．closes B．unlocks C．breaks D．builds （ ）7．A．richer B．busier C．younger D．stronger （ ）8．A．money B．time C．advice D．permission （ ）9．A．short B．famous C．classic D．thin （ ）10．A．rRecord B．change C．end D．follow 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者从小不擅长阅读，觉得读书枯燥乏味，后来在老师的推荐下读了一本感人的短篇故事，第一次体验到阅读的乐趣，从此爱上阅读并成为更丰富的人，最终相信好书能改变人生的经历。 1．句意：我发现阅读很无聊，读几页就睡着了。 空后“fell asleep after a few pages”提示作者对阅读的态度是消极的。boring意为“无聊的”，符合上下文逻辑。exciting“令人兴奋的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、meaningful“有意义的”均与下文“睡着”矛盾。 2．句意：他们试图强迫我阅读，但什么办法都没用。 空前“tried to”和空后“nothing worked”提示父母用了强制手段。force意为“强迫”，符合语境。allow“允许”、warn“警告”、invite“邀请”均无法体现强制意味。 3．句意：这是讲述一个男孩寻找他的狗的故事。 空后“his dog”提示男孩与狗的关系。looked for意为“寻找”，符合故事常见情节。looked after“照顾”、looked like“看起来像”、looked up“查阅”均不符合此处语境。 4．句意：然而，这个故事太动人了，我放不下书。 空后“I couldn’t put it down”提示故事非常吸引人。moving意为“感人的”，符合语境。long“长的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”均无法解释“放不下”的原因。 5．句意：我第一次体验到了阅读的乐趣。 空后“the joy of reading”提示作者此前从未有过这种感受。experienced意为“体验”，符合语境。lost“失去”、shared“分享”、missed“错过”均不符合上下文逻辑。 6．句意：我发现每本书都像一把打开新世界的钥匙。 空前“like a key”提示钥匙的功能是打开。unlocks意为“打开”，符合比喻逻辑。closes“关闭”、breaks“打破”、builds“建造”均与钥匙的功能不符。 7．句意：阅读不仅给我带来知识，还使我成为一个更为富足的人。 空前“brought me knowledge”提示阅读让人精神富足。richer意为“更富有的”，此处为精神财富，符合语境。busier“更忙的”、younger“更年轻的”、stronger“更强壮的”均不匹配。 8．句意：我的朋友经常向我征求读书的建议。 空后“on what to read”提示询问的是阅读方面的建议。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。money“钱”、time“时间”、permission“允许”均不符合。 9．句意：从短小且有趣的内容开始。 空后“Don’t go for a thick book”提示建议从篇幅短的书开始。short意为“短小的”，符合语境。famous“著名的”、classic“经典的”、thin“薄的”（指厚度而非篇幅）均不如short贴切。 10．句意：我相信一本好书可以改变你的生活，就像发生在我身上的那样。 空前“a good book can”和空后“just like what happened to me”提示书对生活有积极影响。change意为“改变”，符合主旨。record“记录”、end“结束”、follow“跟随”均不符合。 2、 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses (相马). He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). 1 Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. 2 Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. 3 He led it home to his father, but it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temperament (性格), far from being a good horse which could run 1,000 li a day. 4 Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. 5 Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A．One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. B．Bo Le’s son became cleverer and cleverer. C．He read the book over and over again. D．He was very sad and wanted to know why. E．We should not depend only on books, but also need to connect them with real practice. F．It was a classic book on that subject. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲了一个经典的中国成语故事——“按图索骥”。 1．空前介绍伯乐写了《相马经》，F选项“It was a classic book on that subject.”承接上文介绍这本书，逻辑通顺。 2．空前说明儿子想学习父亲的相马技能，空后提到他出门带书对照，C选项“He read the book over and over again.”衔接自然，符合语境。 3．空后提到他把马牵回家给父亲看，A选项“One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book”引出下文，符合逻辑。 4．空前提到找到的马不是千里马，空后是伯乐解答疑问，D选项“He was very sad and wanted to know why.”衔接上下文。 5．空后总结点明只有这样才能掌握技能，E选项“We should not depend only on books, but also need to connect them with real practice.”点明故事主旨，符合要求。 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 6．Where does the story of Teahouse happen? 7．What do readers get to see through the characters? 8．Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? 9．What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? 10．What do you think of Teahouse? 【答案】6．In Yu Tai Teahouse. 7．How the modern Chinese society changed. 8．Because life turns too difficult. 9．To build a better nation. 10．It’s a treasure of Chinese dramas. / It shows the ancient city’s culture. / .....（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的话剧《茶馆》，讲述了故事发生的地点、主要人物、情节发展，以及这部作品在中国现代戏剧史上的重要地位。   【详解】6．根据第一段“The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse”可知，《茶馆》的故事发生的地点，直接提取答案。 7．根据第二段“Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed.”可知，读者能通过角色看到社会的变迁，直接提取答案。 8．根据第二段“However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last.”可知，王利发选择结束生命的选择，直接提取答案。 9．根据第二段“As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks.”可知，秦仲义的梦想是建设一个更好的国家，直接提取答案。 10．根据第三段“Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas.”可知，《茶馆》是一部伟大的作品，是中国现代戏剧史上的瑰宝。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics, and they are well worth 1 (read). For example, The Iliad (《伊利亚特》), written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, some people advise students 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex (复杂的) plots. But they are great 8 (story) that also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 1．reading 2．the 3．its 4．were written 5．to read 6．newer 7．because 8．stories 9．in 10．Slowly 【导语】本文围绕中西方经典文学作品展开，介绍了经典文学的特点、历史背景及阅读意义，呼吁读者了解并爱上经典文学。 【详解】1．句意：这些是文学经典，它们很值得阅读。“be worth doing”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，此处应该用read的动名词形式reading。 2．句意：也就是说，我们可以同时具有英雄气概和愚蠢的一面。“at the same time”固定搭配，表示“同时”，应填定冠词the。 3．句意：中国有它自己悠久的古典文学史，可以追溯到“四书五经”。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词history；结合括号内提示词it，需转换为形容词性物主代词its。 4．句意：这些书写于秦朝之前。该处需一个动词的被动语态形式，在句中作谓语；根据主语These books与write为被动关系，且时间状语“before the Qin Dynasty”表示过去，主语为复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态were written。 5．句意：即使在今天，一些人仍建议学生阅读《论语》。“advise sb to do sth”是固定搭配，表示 “建议某人做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式to read。 6．句意：也有比上述作品稍晚的经典，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。“than”表示此处应该用比较级形式newer，句中作定语修饰名词classics。 7．句意：不过，很多人不想读它们，因为它们篇幅长且情节复杂。此处前后句为因果关系（前果后因），因此用because引导原因状语从句。 8．句意：但它们是很好的故事，也展现了人性的善与弱点。主语they指代前文的classics（复数），此处应该用名词复数形式stories。 9．句意：你有兴趣了解更多关于经典的知识吗？“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，应填介词in。 10．句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，你会爱上它们的。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子；slow的副词形式是slowly，句首首字母大写。 四、书面表达 假如你校正在举办读书月活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 书名 《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe） 作者 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe） 出版时间 1719年 大致内容 鲁滨逊出生在一个富裕家庭，他喜欢航海。在一次航行途中，他遇到了暴风雨，独自一人到了一个荒岛上并且不得不在荒岛上生活。他经历了各种各样的困难，最终生存了下来。他努力想回到他的祖国，大约28年后，他终于回到了英国。 启示 …… 要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：sail航海；survive生存 My Favorite Book—Robinson Crusoe ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book-Robinson Crusoe My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. It is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. It came out in 1719. This novel is about Robinson’s unusual experiences on a deserted island. He was born in a rich family and liked sailing very much. During one sailing journey, he got to an island because of a storm. Without help, he had to live on it by himself. He experienced lots of difficulties and finally survived. He tried hard to go back to his country and finally went back to England after about 28 years. This novel tells us that no matter how hard the situation is, we shouldn’t give up. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主介绍书籍信息，用一般过去时叙述故事情节，一般现在时阐述启示 明确要点：书籍基本信息（书名、作者、出版时间）、核心故事情节、阅读启示，词数不少于70词 确定人称：第一人称（以“My favorite book...”为视角展开） 注意事项：无需透露真实个人信息，可适当补充细节丰富内容 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的书籍，介绍作者与出版背景，引出话题 主体段：按时间顺序叙述鲁滨逊的核心经历，讲清故事脉络 结尾段：阐述书籍带来的启示，升华主题，表达个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基本信息 例文表达：written by/came out等 拓展词汇：created by/was published等 要点二：核心故事情节 例文表达：unusual experiences/liked sailing/because of a storm/live on it by himself/experienced lots of difficulties/finally survived/tried hard to go back等 拓展词汇：adventures/was fond of sailing/was interested in sailing/due to a heavy storm/had to make a living there/faced many challenges/went through many hardships/managed to stay alive/made it through all the troubles/made every effort to return/did his best to get back home等 要点三：阅读启示 例文表达：tells us that/no matter how hard the situation is/shouldn’t give up等 拓展词汇：teaches us that/whatever difficulties we meet/should never lose hope/should keep trying/should stick to our goals等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $