Unit 4 Eat well 期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦食物主题，构建“词汇分类-语法规则-综合应用”三维训练体系，系统提炼可数/不可数名词用法及易混词辨析方法，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|2类（可数/不可数）+20+单词|按可数/不可数分类记忆，标注复数规则与特殊用法|从具体食物名词到词性转换，建立词汇网络| |语法聚焦与精讲|3a情景对话+3b笑话填空+3c短文填空|定义区分+用法规则（数量表达/some-any/主谓一致）+易混词辨析|从情景应用到规则总结，实现概念理解到迁移应用| |专项练习题|4类（填词/句型转换/单选/阅读）|基础填词巩固课文词汇，句型转换强化语法规则，阅读综合考查语用能力|由基础到综合，覆盖“输入-内化-输出”语言学习全流程|

七年级下册Unit 4 Eat well（吃得好）最全期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题） 前言 本资料整合单元必考单词、词性转换、重点短语、必背句型、语法精讲、语法聚焦、基础填词、情态动词专项、句型转换、单选、两篇阅读理解，全覆盖本单元考点，适合背诵、刷题、期末复习。 第一部分 核心词汇 一、重点单词及词性转换（必背·考点） 1. 食物饮料名词（按可数/不可数分类） 类型 单词 中文释义 备注/复数形式 可数名词 bean /biːn/ 豆子 复数：beans chip /tʃɪp/ 薯条 复数：chips（常用复数） cookie /ˈkʊki/ 饼干 复数：cookies dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ 饺子 复数：dumplings egg /eg/ 鸡蛋 复数：eggs noodle /ˈnuːdl/ 面条 复数：noodles（常用复数） strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ 草莓 复数：strawberries vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ 蔬菜 复数：vegetables 不可数名词 beef /biːf/ 牛肉 无复数 bread /bred/ 面包 无复数 meat /miːt/ 肉 无复数 milk /mɪlk/ 牛奶 无复数 mutton /ˈmʌtn/ 羊肉 无复数 pork /pɔːk/ 猪肉 无复数 rice /raɪs/ 大米/米饭 无复数 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ 糖 无复数 tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ 豆腐 无复数 water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ 水 无复数 可数&不可数 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ 卷心菜 整体不可数，指棵数可数 cake /keɪk/ 蛋糕 整体不可数，指块数可数 chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ 鸡肉/小鸡 鸡肉不可数，小鸡可数 drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料/喝 饮料不可数，种类可数 fish /fɪʃ/ 鱼/鱼肉 鱼肉不可数，鱼的数量单复同形 food /fuːd/ 食物 泛指不可数，种类可数 fruit /fruːt/ 水果 泛指不可数，种类可数 salad /ˈsæləd/ 沙拉 不可数 sweet /swiːt/ 糖果/甜食 泛指不可数，糖果可数 tea /tiː/ 茶 不可数 2. 其他重点单词 1. well /wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地 词性转换：good adj. 好的（形容词） 2. eat /iːt/ v. 吃 词性转换：ate v.（过去式）/ eaten v.（过去分词） 3. breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ n. 早餐 4. meal /miːl/ n. 一餐；一顿饭 5. cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子 6. bottle /ˈbɒtl/ n. 瓶子 7. healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 词性转换：health n. 健康 / unhealthy adj. 不健康的 二、单元重点短语（默写必考） 1. eat well 吃得好 2. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐 3. some bread and milk 一些面包和牛奶 4. eggs and beans 鸡蛋和豆类 5. a cup of tea 一杯茶 6. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 7. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 8. eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 9. lots of sugar 很多糖 10. drink too much juice 喝太多果汁 11. be good for 对……有益 12. stay healthy 保持健康 13. at every meal 每餐 14. some strawberries 一些草莓 15. drink more water 多喝水   第二部分 重点句型 & 语法聚焦 一、单元必背句型（对话/写作高频） 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？ —I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. 我通常吃面包喝牛奶，有时吃鸡蛋和豆类。 2. —Would you like rice or noodles? 你想吃米饭还是面条？ —Noodles, please! 请给我面条！ 3. —Would you like juice or coffee? 你想喝果汁还是咖啡？ —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 不了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 4. I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天尽量吃健康的食物。 5. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries. 我不吃甜食，而是吃梨、香蕉或一些草莓。 6. Juice has a lot of sugar. It’s not good to drink too much of it. 果汁含有很多糖，喝太多不好。 7. Now I try to drink more water and milk. 现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶。 二、Grammar Focus 语法聚焦（课本3a/3b/3c） （一）3a 情景对话 + 食物名词可数/不可数分类 核心问答（中英对照） 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？ —I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. 我通常吃面包喝牛奶，有时吃鸡蛋和豆类。 2. —Which would you like with your meal， rice or noodles? 你想吃米饭还是面条？ —Noodles, please! 请给我面条！ 3. —Would you like juice or coffee? 你想喝果汁还是咖啡？ —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 不了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 名词分类 - 句子中的食物名词：bread, milk, eggs, beans, noodles, rice, juice, coffee, tea - 可数：eggs, beans, noodles - 不可数：bread, milk, rice, juice, coffee, tea （二）3b 笑话填空（名词单复数） 1. Do you serve fish (fish)?（fish 指鱼肉，不可数，用原形） 2. Would you like the bill (bill) now?（bill 账单，可数，用单数） 3. Would you like chips (chip), noodles (noodle), or rice (rice) to go with your chicken (chicken)?（chips 薯条、noodles 面条常用复数；rice 米饭、chicken 鸡肉不可数，用原形） （三）3c 短文填空（名词形式） I eat fruit and vegetables (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat sweets (sweet). Instead, I have some strawberries (strawberry)! It usually has a lot of sugar (sugar). Now I try to drink more water (water) and milk (milk). 三、核心语法精讲（考点全覆盖） （一）可数名词 vs 不可数名词 1. 定义区分 - 可数名词：可以直接用数字计数，有单复数变化（如 egg → eggs） - 不可数名词：无法直接用数字计数，无复数形式，不能直接加 a/an（如 bread, milk） 2. 关键用法规则 - 不可数名词的数量表达：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 例：a cup of tea（一杯茶）、two bowls of rice（两碗米饭） - some/any 搭配： 肯定句：I have some bread. 否定/疑问句：Do you have any milk? / I don’t have any eggs. - 主谓一致：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数 例：There is some milk in the glass. / There are some eggs on the table. 3. 易混名词辨析（同一单词兼具可数、不可数用法） - chicken：表示鸡肉，不可数；表示小鸡，可数，复数形式 chickens - fish：表示鱼肉，不可数；表示鱼（条数），单复数同形；表示鱼（种类），复数 fishes - cake：表示整块蛋糕，不可数；表示一块块的蛋糕，可数，复数形式 cakes - cabbage：表示食材卷心菜，不可数；表示一棵棵卷心菜，可数，复数形式 cabbages - food：表示泛指食物，不可数；表示不同种类的食物，可数，复数形式 foods - fruit：表示泛指水果，不可数；表示不同种类的水果，可数，复数形式 fruits   第三部分 专项练习题 一、基础填词（课文原文填空） 从方框内选词填空，每词限用一次 bread, milk, eggs, beans, noodles, rice, tea, juice, water, sugar 1. I usually have some ______ and ______ for breakfast. 2. Sometimes I have ______ and ______ for breakfast. 3. —Would you like rice or ______? —Noodles, please! 4. —Would you like ______ or coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ______. 5. Juice has a lot of ______. It’s not good to drink too much of it. 6. Now I try to drink more ______ and milk. 二、名词形式填空（单复数/可数不可数） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. I have two ______ (egg) and some ______ (milk) for breakfast. 2. Would you like some ______ (chip) or rice? 3. There are many ______ (strawberry) on the plate. 4. I’d like a bowl of ______ (noodle) and some ______ (chicken). 5. Do you serve ______ (fish) here?（指鱼肉） 6. I don’t eat ______ (sweet). I eat fruit instead. 三、句型转换 + 单项选择 （一）句型转换 1. There is some bread on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ bread on the table. 2. I have some eggs for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you have ______ eggs for breakfast? 3. I’d like a cup of tea.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a cup of tea? 4. Juice has a lot of sugar.（改为同义句） There ______ a lot of sugar in juice. 5. I usually have rice for lunch.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you usually have for lunch? （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. I usually have ______ bread and ______ egg for breakfast. A. some; an B. a; an C. some; a ( ) 2. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 3. —Would you like ______ juice or coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like ______ water. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any ( ) 4. —Do you like ______? —Yes, but I don’t like ______ now.（指鸡肉） A. chicken; chicken B. chickens; chicken C. chicken; chickens ( ) 5. I don’t eat ______. I eat ______ instead. A. sweets; fruit B. sweet; fruits C. sweets; fruits 四、阅读理解专项 阅读理解一（基础题型） Eat well and stay healthy. What do you usually eat every day? Many students like to eat chips, candy and drink juice. But these foods have too much sugar and fat. They are not good for us. We should eat healthy food. Bread, rice, eggs, milk and vegetables are good for us. Fruit like apples, bananas and strawberries are also great. Try to drink more water and milk, not too much juice. Eat well, and you will be healthy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. The passage tells us to ______. A. eat well B. eat chips C. drink juice ( ) 2. Chips and candy are ______. A. healthy B. not healthy C. good ( ) 3. Which food is good for us? A. Bread B. Candy C. Juice ( ) 4. We should drink more ______. A. juice B. water and milk C. cola ( ) 5. Healthy food makes us ______. A. tired B. healthy C. busy 阅读理解二（拔高题型） My name is Lisa. I try to eat well every day. For breakfast, I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have two eggs and some beans. For lunch, I’d like rice and vegetables, like carrots and cabbage. I don’t eat chips or hamburgers. They are not healthy. I love fruit. After lunch, I often eat a banana or some strawberries. I don’t drink much juice, because it has a lot of sugar. Instead, I drink a lot of water. I feel great because I eat well! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. What does Lisa usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk B. Rice and vegetables C. Chips and hamburgers ( ) 2. Lisa sometimes has ______ for breakfast. A. eggs and beans B. bananas C. strawberries ( ) 3. Lisa doesn’t eat ______. A. rice B. chips C. vegetables ( ) 4. Why doesn’t Lisa drink much juice? A. Because she doesn’t like it B. Because it has too much sugar C. Because it’s too cold ( ) 5. Lisa feels great because she ______. A. eats well B. eats a lot of chips C. drinks much juice 第四部分 参考答案 一、基础填词 1. bread; milk 2. eggs; beans 3. noodles 4. juice; tea 5. sugar 6. water 二、名词形式填空 1. eggs; milk 2. chips 3. strawberries 4. noodles; chicken 5. fish 6. sweets 三、句型转换 + 单项选择 句型转换 1. isn’t any 2. Do; any 3. Would; like 4. is 5. What do 单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 四、阅读理解 阅读一 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 阅读二 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A   第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $