Unit 6 Rain or Shine 期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 七年级下册Unit 6期末复习资料，整合单词、短语、句型、语法及习题，覆盖单元考点，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|综合|现在进行时与一般现在时对比、动词-ing及三单变化|通过“常态vs此刻”例句（如“It rains here”与“It is raining now”）区分时态，培养思维品质| |专项练习|多题量|动词形式填空、句型转换|结合单元核心动词（rain/skate等）设计梯度练习，巩固语言能力| |阅读理解|2篇|天气描述与场景活动|选取冰雪节、公园场景素材，贴近生活，提升语言理解与表达能力| |写作模板|1套|天气与活动写作|提供结构框架（天气-常态-此刻活动），培养学习能力|

七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine最全期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题） 前言 本资料整合单元必考单词、词性转换、重点短语、必背句型、语法精讲、语法聚焦、基础填词、情态动词专项、句型转换、单选、两篇阅读理解，全覆盖本单元考点，适合背诵、刷题、期末复习。 一、必考短单词清单 1. 天气与气象核心词 单词 音标 词性 释义 变形/考点 rain /reɪn/ v./n. 下雨；雨 rainy（adj. 下雨的） snow /snəʊ/ v./n. 下雪；雪 snowy（adj. 下雪的） shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 照耀；发光 shining（现在分词） wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 windy（adj. 多风的） cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云 cloudy（adj. 多云的） sun /sʌn/ n. 太阳 sunny（adj. 晴朗的） freeze /friːz/ v. 结冰；冻住 freezing（adj. 极冷的） temperature /ˈtemprətʃə/ n. 温度 take one's temperature 量体温 2. 动作与场景高频词 单词 音标 词性 释义 考点/搭配 snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ n. 雪人 复数：snowmen；make a snowman 堆雪人 skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 skating（现在分词） fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞；放飞 flying（现在分词）；fly kites 放风筝 rise /raɪz/ v. 升起；上升 过去式rose，过去分词risen wear /weə/ v. 穿着 现在分词wearing；表状态，区别put on（动作） visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v./n. 参观；拜访 visiting（现在分词）；visitor（n. 游客） enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜欢 enjoying（现在分词）；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 take /teɪk/ v. 拿；拍摄 taking（现在分词）；take photos 拍照 二、词型转换（单元必考） 1. rain → rainy（adj. 下雨的） 2. snow → snowy（adj. 下雪的） 3. wind → windy（adj. 多风的） 4. cloud → cloudy（adj. 多云的） 5. sun → sunny（adj. 晴朗的） 6. freeze → freezing（adj. 极冷的） 7. visit → visitor（n. 游客） 8. take → taking（现在分词） 9. skate → skating（现在分词） 10. fly → flying（现在分词） 三、核心短语（单元必背） 1. 天气相关 - rain heavily 下大雨 - cold and snowy 寒冷多雪 - freezing cold 极冷 - at the moment 此刻；现在 - right now 现在；立刻 2. 动作与场景相关 - sunbathe in the sun 沐日光浴 - play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 - make a snowman 堆雪人 - fly kites 放风筝 - take photos 拍照 - enjoy the ice festival 逛冰雪节 - visit a special place 参观特色景点 四、重点句型（含3A语法聚焦） 1. 询问天气  What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？\How's the weather? 天气如何？ 回答：It's raining heavily. / It's cold and snowy. 2. 现在进行时（描述正在进行的动作/天气）  What are you doing at the beach? 你在海滩上做什么？ 回答：I'm sunbathing. 我正在晒太阳。  What's your brother doing? 你弟弟在做什么？ 回答：He's playing beach volleyball right now. 他此刻正在打沙滩排球。 What's your family doing? 你的家人在做什么？ 回答：Now we're building a snowman outside. 我们现在正在外面堆雪人。 3. 一般现在时（描述经常性、习惯性动作） 1. We usually stay in when it snows. 下雪时我们通常待在室内。 2. People often fly kites in this season. 人们常在这个季节放风筝。 五、语法精讲（结合3A/3B/3C核心考点） 1. 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（时态 结构 用法 标志词 例句 ） 现在进行时 主语 + am/is/are + v.-ing 此刻/现阶段正在进行的动作 now, right now, at the moment, look, listen It's raining heavily. I'm sunbathing. 一般现在时 主语 + v.（原形/三单） 习惯性动作、客观事实与规律 usually, often, always, every day It rains a lot here. The sun rises in the east. 配套例句 ▶ 一般现在时（常态、习惯、客观规律） 1. It often snows in winter in Harbin. 哈尔滨的冬天经常下雪。 2. My mother usually walks in the park on sunny days. 晴天我妈妈常会去公园散步。 3. The sun rises in the east every morning. 太阳每天从东方升起。 4. He always wears a hat on windy days. 刮风天他总戴着帽子。 ▶ 现在进行时（此刻正在发生） 1. Look! It is snowing outside. 看！外面正在下雪。 2. Listen! It is raining heavily. 听！雨下得很大。 3. They are making a snowman now. 他们此刻正在堆雪人。 4. We are visiting the ice festival at the moment. 我们现在正在逛冰雪节。 ▶ 时态对比例句（同一场景区分使用） 1. It rains here in spring.（常态：这里春天常下雨） It is raining now.（此刻：现在正在下雨） 2. She often flies kites on weekends.（习惯：她周末常放风筝） She is flying a kite right now.（此刻：她此刻正在放风筝） 2. 现在进行时 动词-ing 变化规则 1. 一般动词直接加-ing：rain → raining；play → playing 2. 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing：take → taking 3. 重读闭音节，双写尾辅音加-ing：run → running；swim → swimming 4. 以ie结尾，变ie为y加-ing：lie → lying 3. 一般现在时 动词三单变化规则 1. 一般动词直接加-s：rise → rises；snow → snows 2. s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加-es：go → goes；wash → washes 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：fly → flies 4.现在进行时 动词-ing 变化规则 1. 一般动词直接加-ing：rain → raining；play → playing 2. 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing：take → taking 3. 重读闭音节，双写尾辅音加-ing：run → running；swim → swimming 4. 以ie结尾，变ie为y加-ing：lie → lying 5. 一般现在时 动词三单变化规则 1. 一般动词直接加-s：rise → rises；snow → snows 2. s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加-es：go → goes；wash → washes 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：fly → flies 六、3A / 3B / 3C 课文内容精讲（原文+中文翻译） 一、问答句（询问&回答天气、动作） 1. — What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ — It's sunny. 天气晴朗。 2. — What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ — I'm sunbathing. 我正在晒日光浴。 3. — What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ — It's windy. 有风。 4. — What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？ — They're flying kites. 他们正在放风筝。 5. — What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ — It's snowy. 下雪了。 6. — What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？ — They're making a snowman. 他们正在堆雪人。 二、时态对比句子（语法核心句） （一）3A 核心总结 - 一般现在时：描述天气常态、日常习惯、自然规律 - 现在进行时：描述当下的天气、此刻正在进行的动作 3A核心区分： - 描述当下天气、正在做的事 → 现在进行时 - 描述日常习惯、自然规律 → 一般现在时 例句对比： 1. It rains a lot here.（一般现在时，常态） 2. It's raining now.（现在进行时，此刻动作） （二）3B 选词填空（原文） 1. A: Look, it ______ (snow)! B: That's amazing! It ______ (not snow) here in winter usually. 2. A: In my hometown, the sun ______ (rise) at around 6 a. m. in summer. B: Really? Here, the sun ______ (rise) right now, but it's already 7:30! 3. A: It's so warm, but she ______ (wear) a sweater! B: Well, it's her favourite sweater, after all. She always ______ (wear) it. 4. A: Look at the kites! They ______ (fly) so high. B: It's windy in spring here. People often ______ (fly) kites in this season. 5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It ______ (rain) outside. B: That's the weather in London! It ______ (rain) quite often. Here you go. （三）3C 短文填空（原文） It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ______ (be) -20℃! Many people ______ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ______ (be) from South China. They ______ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ______ they ______ (do)? Some of them ______ (take) photos, and some ______ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place? 七、专项练习 （一）用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Listen! It ______ (rain) heavily outside. 2. The sun ______ (rise) in the east every day. 3. Look! The children ______ (make) a snowman in the yard. 4. My sister often ______ (wear) a red dress in summer. 5. At the moment, my parents ______ (take) photos of the beautiful lake. （二）单项选择 1. — ______ the weather like today? — It's sunny. A. How's B. What's C. Where's D. When's 2. It's 7:00 a.m. My brother ______ breakfast now. A. eats B. is eating C. eat D. ate 3. The sun usually ______ at 6:30 a.m. in spring. A. rise B. rises C. is rising D. rose 4. Look! The birds ______ high in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 5. It's cold outside. She ______ a warm coat every day. A. wear B. wears C. is wearing D. wore （三）句型转换 1. They are playing beach volleyball now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ beach volleyball now? 2. It snows here in winter.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ here in winter. 3. The weather is cold and snowy today.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather today? / ______ the weather ______ today?   八、阅读理解 阅读一 It is January 10th in Harbin. The temperature is -25℃. It is freezing cold and snowy. Many people are visiting the Harbin Ice Festival at the moment. They are from different parts of China. Some tourists are walking around the ice city. They are looking at the beautiful ice buildings. Some children are skating on the ice lake. Some young people are taking photos with the ice sculptures. Everyone is wearing thick and warm clothes, but they are all having a good time. 1. What's the weather like in Harbin on January 10th? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Foggy and cool. 2. What are many people doing in Harbin now? A. They are building a snowman. B. They are visiting the ice festival. C. They are swimming in the lake. D. They are flying kites. 3. What are the children doing? A. They are taking photos. B. They are skating on the ice lake. C. They are making ice sculptures. D. They are walking around the city. 4. What are the young people wearing? A. Thick and warm clothes. B. Light and cool clothes. C. T-shirts and shorts. D. Raincoats and boots. 5. How do the tourists feel? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Happy. D. Tired. 阅读二 Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and windy. There are many people in the park. Look! Some kids are flying kites happily. Their kites are flying high in the sky. Near the lake, a group of friends are playing games. An old man is sitting on a chair and reading a newspaper. A young woman is sunbathing under a big tree. She loves warm sunny days. It often blows wind in spring here. People usually come to the park to have fun on windy days. No one wants to stay at home. All of them enjoy the nice weather very much. 1. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and windy. C. Snowy and cold. D. Cloudy and windy. 2. Where are the people? A. In the zoo. B. On the beach. C. In the park. D. Near a river. 3. What are the kids doing? A. They are reading newspapers. B. They are flying kites. C. They are playing volleyball. D. They are taking photos. 4. What is the young woman doing? A. She is sunbathing. B. She is reading books. C. She is flying a kite. D. She is playing games. 5. From the passage, we know people ______ windy days. A. dislike B. hate C. enjoy D. fear   九、单元写作模板 题目：A Cold but Fun Day 模板 Today is ______. The weather is ______. The temperature is ______. Usually, I ______ when the weather is like this. But today, I am ______ with my family/friends. We are ______ and ______. Although it is cold, we are having a great time. 范文示例 Today is January 2nd. The weather is freezing cold and snowy. The temperature is -20℃. Usually, I stay at home and read books when the weather is like this. But today, I am visiting the ice festival with my family. We are looking at the colourful ice buildings and taking photos. Although it is cold, we are having a great time. 参考答案 一、3B 选词填空 1. is snowing; doesn't snow 2. rises; is rising 3. wears; wears 4. are flying; fly 5. is raining; rains 二、3C 短文填空 is; are visiting; are; are enjoying; are, doing; are taking; are skating 三、专项练习 （一）动词形式填空 1. is raining 2. rises 3. are making 4. wears 5. are taking （二）单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B （三）句型转换 1. Are; playing 2. doesn't snow 3. How is; What's; like 四、阅读理解 阅读一 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 阅读二 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $