甘肃天水、平凉卷-备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合文化传承（如邹忌讽齐王纳谏）与科技热点（如采藕机器人发明），梯度设计适配中考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、短文理解|从图片匹配到语篇理解，层次递进| |阅读理解|15/30|历史典故、科技发明、活动通知|考查细节判断与推理，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|观点表达|结合学生放松方式，提升语言运用与思维品质|

甘肃天水、平凉卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷 考生注意: 本试卷含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 听力理解(分4小节, 共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．It was at 9 p.m. B．It was sunny. C．There was an accident. 7．A．Twice a week. B．Last year. C．Three days. 8．A．That’s too bad. B．I’m sorry. C．Good idea. 9．A．Light music. B．Cartoons. C．At night. 10．A．Why not? B．You are right. C．Bad luck! 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．On a train. C．In a restaurant. 12．Which festival are the speakers talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The National Day. 13．Why does the girl ask the boy to turn down the music? A．She’s going to bed. B．She has a headache. C．She dislikes the music. 14．What did Annie do last night? A．She went shopping. B．She read a book. C．She visited her family. 15．What color does the woman prefer? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What did Steven think of his parents? A．Strict. B．Hard-working. C．Outgoing. 17．What did Steven do first when getting home from school on the first day of being alone? A．He watched TV shows. B．He played computer games. C．He ate lots of ice-cream. 18．What did Steven forget to do? A．Take the textbook. B．Do his homework. C．Clean the classroom. 19．Why did Steven decide to clean the living room? A．To welcome his parents. B．To thank his parents. C．To help his parents. 20．How does Steven feel like the food that his mom cooked? A．Smelly. B．Delicious. C．Perfect. II. 语法与情景对话(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21．—The project my father put his effort into ________. —He sets a good example for you! A．are thought highly B．thinking highly of C．has thought highly D．was thought highly of 22．A burglar ________ the small store and took away some valuable jewellery last night. A．broke into B．broke out C．turned into D．turned out 23．The first time I ________ to NFLS, I didn’t know much about it. But now I ________ the school for three years and it is my second home. A．came; have come to B．came; have been in C．have come; have come to D．have come; have been in 24．The weekly round-up, ________ what is going on in our city, will be covered ________. A．include; alive B．include; live C．including; live D．including; lively 25．After getting home, I ________ my schoolbag on the table and saw my little brother ________ on the sofa. A．lay; lying B．laid; lying C．laid; laying D．lay; laying 26．—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. In half an hour. A．when will the train to Beijing leave B．when the train to Beijing left C．when the train to Beijing would leave D．when the train to Beijing will leave 27．My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开). A．to worry; as well as B．to worry about; as good as C．worrying about; so good as D．worry; so well as 28．What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 29．— ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A．Did, take; took B．Did, take; have taken C．Have, taken; took D．Have, taken; have taken 30．Only in this place ______ such beautiful mountains and rivers. A．can we find B．we can find C．we found D．found we 31．—We should take action to protect the environment. —________. That’s very important. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 32．—Cindy, could you please tell me ______ when I meet someone for the first time? —Why not ______ your teacher? A．what am I supposed to do; to ask B．what I was supposed to do; ask C．what I am supposed to do; ask D．how I am supposed to do; to ask 33．—Sorry, I broke your favorite vase neglectfully. —________. A．It’s no big deal B．You’re welcome C．Not at all D．Don’t mention it 34．—Would you mind me ________ the piano? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to play; Good idea B．playing; Of course not C．playing; Of course D．play; All right 35．—It’s too difficult for me to understand the text. I’m afraid I have to give it up! —________. I think you must do your best. A．Don’t show off B．Take the lead C．Don’t fall behind D．Think twice about it 36．—Dad, could you buy me a computer like this? —Of course, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a better; better than B．a popular; as good as C．a more popular; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as 37．—Would you like one of these mooncakes? — ________. I'm full. A．Yes, I would like to B．Yes, please C．No, thanks D．No, I wouldn’t like to 38．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty. —________ A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 39．—You seem so happy today, Jack. —________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 40．—Jo, I'm sorry I can't go shopping with you on Sunday. I have to prepare for my exam. —__________. But we can go shopping another day. A．That's amazing B．That's a shame C．That's no good D．That's not the point Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Teenagers often face different problems. These problems can have an influence on their studies and daily lives. Let’s look at some common teenage problems and how to deal with them. Many teenagers struggle with schoolwork. As they move to Grade 9, the subjects become more difficult. Some find it hard to 41 up with the study. They may feel stressed. One good way is to make a proper study 42 . It helps them plan time wisely. Also, don’t be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for 43 . Friendship is another important part. Sometimes, teenagers have 44 with friends. Maybe they argue over small things. Or one feels 45 when friends spend time with others. The key is to communicate 46 . Tell friends how you feel. Listen to their opinions too. In this way, you can solve the problems and protect the friendship. Family relationships can also be a problem. Teenagers may think that their parents don’t 47 them. Parents care a lot about their children, but sometimes their ways make teenagers 48 . For example, parents might check teenagers’ diaries. To improve this, teenagers can talk to parents 49 a calm way. Share your ideas and listen to what parents say. Teenage years are full of challenges, but don’t worry. By facing problems 50 and taking action, teenagers can grow better. Remember, you are not alone in dealing with these problems. Teachers, parents and friends are all there to support you. 41．A．give B．look C．put D．catch 42．A．game B．plan C．chance D．gift 43．A．money B．food C．help D．time 44．A．problems B．happiness C．fights D．feelings 45．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 46．A．badly B．carefully C．loudly D．rudely 47．A．understand B．leave C．follow D．praise 48．A．glad B．angry C．tired D．sleepy 49．A．on B．at C．in D．for 50．A．bravely B．easily C．suddenly D．quietly IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome? ” His wife said, “Of course, you are far more handsome!” Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks. He then asked a concubine (妾), “What do you think? “His concubine said, “How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir? ” Two days later, a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, “Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you.” A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome? From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。 51．Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning. 52．Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason. 53．Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own. 54．Later, in the state of Qi, if a man pointed out Qi’s mistakes in public, he would get a top prize. 55．Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them. B Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 Middle School of Nan County of Hunan Province, invented a lotus root harvesting robot（采藕机器人）. "I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun," Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using her harvesting tools. This made him stick to his idea. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. With guidance from his teacher Hong Wei, Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. The robot moves on its own through the muddy（泥泞的）field, where lotus roots grow. It uses image recognition（识别）to find full-grown roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot's arm then cuts the full-grown lotus roots without harming them. During the invention process, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. "The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking," Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades（旋转叶片）for harvesting lotus roots, but it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to show the machine's location in the thick lotus field. "My grandmother's suggestion reminded me that any technological invention must be practical to have true value," said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machine, his teacher spoke highly of Yang's creative thinking and strong will to help his hometown. 56．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The robot. B．The muddy field. C．The root. D．The lotus leaf. 57．How many challenges Yang met during the invention process are mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 58．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Yang had the idea of inventing a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandmother. b. Yang's grandmother offered suggestions to improve the machine. c. Yang kept on improving the machine despite challenges. d. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. A．a—b—d—c B．a—d—b—c C．b—a—d—c D．b—a—c—d 59．What is Yang Jun'ao like according to the passage? A．Happy, helpful and honest. B．Polite, talented and humorous. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, caring and creative. 60．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Growing new ideas: a student's gift for his family B．A teen's invention to help his grandmother's work C．The harvesting robot: a teen's invention for farming D．A young inventor's journey to making a useful machine C Walk for Charity (慈善) Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30 km: 8: 00- 10: 00 a. m. 20 km: 8: 00- 10: 30 a. m. 10 km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration (注册) point. If you need help along the route (路线) , please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weld own. The bus will leave every 30minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free. 61．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It raised over £20, 000. B．It was held on 16 May. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a children's hospital. 62．What is the latest start time for the 20 km walk? A．10 a. m. B．10: 30 a. m. C．11 a. m. D．11: 30 a. m. 63．As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers wear _________. A．raincoats B．old shoes C．cool suits D．warm clothes 64．The walkers can take a bus from Fenton at _________. A．11: 30 a. m. B．11: 45a. m. C．12: 30p. m. D．12: 45 p. m. 65．The passage is probably from _________. A．a music magazine B．a playground notice C．a safety instruction D．a local newspaper V. 任务型完形填空(共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 ( know    travel    law    and    in    turn    also    he    great    boy ) Shang Yang was a great statesman and reformer in ancient China. He was 66 for his important reforms in the State of Qin. When he was a young 67 , he studied hard to achieve his goals. He began to learn legalism (法家思想) not from famous scholars at that time, but from local teachers 68 his hometown. In order to spread his ideas, Shang Yang 69 to many states, including Wei and Qin. At the beginning, his reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of 70 plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. But Shang Yang didn’t give up. After several years of study and practice, he created a set of strict 71 and policies. He also became the first reformer to 72 the old system into a more efficient one. Besides his reforms, Shang Yang 73 wrote many books on law and governance. He was especially good at it 74 improved the legal system of Qin greatly. During his lifetime, Shang Yang carried out two important reforms. He is one of the 75 reformers in Chinese history. VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ① To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ________ or a temple fair (庙会). The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ② People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in dragon boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③ Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes. 76．What do family members do on New Year’s Eve? (List at least two things.) 77．How long is the history of the Lantern Festival? 78．Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) 79．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) 80．What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English? VII. 口语交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Linda. Do you know how many pieces of paper a tree can become? B: 81 A: How much paper do we use every year? B: I don't know. 82 A: That is to say, we have to cut down a lot of trees. B: You are right. A: 83 B: We should stop cutting trees. 84 A: I agree with you. By the way, there is an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow. 85 B: Why not? A．And we should plant more trees. B．But I am sure we use a lot. C．How about planting trees? D．What should we do now? E．About 80,500 pieces of paper. F．Would you like to take part in the activity? G．I don't have enough time tomorrow. VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86．Danny and Steven are eating their cookies in silence. They don’t look at each other, and neither of them ________ (want) to talk. 87．The TV program may ________ (enjoy) better by women of over 30 years old. 88．Suddenly the speaker became ________ (patient) and left angrily. 89．She found it ________ difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 90．As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 91．I hear he ________ (write) a novel last month. I wonder if he has finished it yet. 92．The novel the writer devoted most of his time to ________ (publish) last year. 93．We are happy to see that more than one student ________ (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help. 94．Many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the _______ (raise) of the national flag. 95．One of ________ and widely used methods is to think it over twice.（advantage） IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题; 每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词) 96．这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ ________ ________ meaningful experience it is! 97．他每天练习英语。难怪他取得这么大的进步。 He practises his English every day. ________ ________ he has made so much progress. 98．当我关门时，我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 When I closed the door, I realized I ________ ________ the keys at home. 99．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others.” 100．政府报告指出：大力发展数字教育。 The government report points out: ________ ________ develop digital education vigorously. X. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 101．中学生学习任务重、学习时间长、学习压力大。专家建议中学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。在一次“The Ways for Students to Relax”的学校座谈中，你（Tom）代表你班与三（1）班的Mike讨论了这一话题，请你根据表格提示，给外籍教师Mr. White书面汇报讨论后你及Mike对这一问题的观点。 Mike’s ideas Your ideas 1. Watching TV 1.…… 2. Playing computer games 2.…… 3. Hanging out with friends 3.…… 注意： 1.开头和结尾已经写好； 2.可以适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的话语，使内容连贯； 3.内容必须包括上面表格中Mike的观点和至少三个你自己的观点； 4.词数100左右。 Mr. White. Recently I have had a discussion about “The Ways for Students to Relax” with Mike, a student from Class One Grade three__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One, i'm looking for a sweater for myself. I'm looking for a sweater for myself. Two, there are many flowers in the park in spring. There are many flowers in the . park in spring. Three. a lot of chinese . stories are related to foxes. A lot of chinese stories are related to foxes. For my uncle is a cook in a big restaurant. My uncle is a cook in a big restaurant. Five, I have . caught . for four days. I have cough for four days. Listen to the next question. what happened last night? What happened last night? Listen to the next question. How often do you go to the library? How often do you go to the library? Listen to the next question. why not write a letter to him? Why not write a letter to him? Listen to the next question. what kind of music do you like best? What kind of music do you like best? Listen to the next question. I lost my keys when I was playing football yesterday. I lost my keys when I was playing football yesterday. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, i'm afraid you've taken . the wrong seat, really. I thought IT was my seat. Here is my ticket. This is seat five, car three. Isn't IT . question. Where does the . conversation most probably take place? Excuse me, i'm afraid you've taken . the wrong seat, really. I thought IT was my seat. Here is my ticket. This is seat five, car three. Isn't IT question. Where does the . conversation most probably take place? Listen to the next question. what do you usually do to spend this festival? I usually watch the boat races in need songs with my family. Question, which . festival . are the speakers talking about? What do you usually do to spend this festival? I usually watch the boat races and need guns . with my family question, which festival of the speakers talking about? Listen to the next question. Please turn down the music. Then. okay, are you going to sleep? No. it's just that, my headaches. A little . question. why does the . girl ask the boy to turn down the music? Please turn down the music then. okay, are you going to sleep? No, it's just that my headache is a little question. Why does the . girl ask the boy to turn down the music? Listen to the next question. Annie, I went to the library last night, but I didn't see you there. Oh, I went to buy some gifts. My family . is getting together this weekend. Question. what did . any do last night? Annie, I went to the library last night, but I didn't see you there. Oh, I went to buy some gifts. My family . is getting together this weekend. Question. what did . any do last night? Listen to the next question. How about choosing yellow or Green? Is the wall color? Well, I think blue can make . the room more . beautiful. N what color does the woman prefer? How about choosing yellow or Green? Is the wall colour? Well, I think blue can make the room more beautiful. Question, what . color . does the woman prefer? Listen to the next question. I'm Steven. I felt a bit unhappy with my parents because they were always strict with me. I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true last week. They had to go away on business for three days. now. IT was my chance as soon as I got home from school. On the first day, I ate lots of ice cream. Then I played computer games till midnight. The next morning, I woke up late. I ran to school without breakfast. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I couldn't hand IT in. I totally forgot my homework. When I got home, I started to miss my parents. Mom cooked delicious food. Dad always made sure I never forgot my homework. I realized being at home alone was not always perfect. I decided to clean the living room to welcome my parents home. I'm Steven. I felt a bit unhappy with my parents because they were always strict with me. I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true last week. They had to go away on business for three days. now. IT was my chance as soon as I got home from school. On the first day, I ate lots of ice cream, then I played computer games till midnight. The next morning, I woke up late. I ran to school without breakfast. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I couldn't hand IT in. I totally forgot my homework. When I got home, I started to miss my parents. Mom cooked delicious food. Dad always made sure I never forgot my homework. I realized being at home alone was not always perfect. I decided to clean the living room to welcome my parents home. 听力部分到此结束。 甘肃天水、平凉卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷 考生注意: 本试卷含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 听力理解(分4小节, 共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1、D 2、A 3、E 4、C 5、B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、生病/就医、存在、职业 【原文】 1. A: I’m looking for a sweater for myself. 2. A: There are many flowers in the park in spring. 3. A: A lot of Chinese stories are related to foxes. 4. A: My uncle is a cook in a big restaurant. 5. A: I have coughed for four days. 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．It was at 9 p.m. B．It was sunny. C．There was an accident. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段 【原文】What happened last night? 7．A．Twice a week. B．Last year. C．Three days. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】频度 【原文】How often do you go to the library? 8．A．That’s too bad. B．I’m sorry. C．Good idea. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】Why not write a letter to him? 9．A．Light music. B．Cartoons. C．At night. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】What kind of music do you like best? 10．A．Why not? B．You are right. C．Bad luck! 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】I lost my keys when I was playing football yesterday. 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．On a train. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】M: Excuse me? I’m afraid you’ve taken the wrong seat. W: Really? I thought it was my seat. Here is my ticket. This is Seat 5A in Car 3, isn’t it? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 12．Which festival are the speakers talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The National Day. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】推测 【原文】W: What do you usually do to spend this festival? M: I usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi with my family. Q: Which festival are the speakers talking about? 13．Why does the girl ask the boy to turn down the music? A．She’s going to bed. B．She has a headache. C．She dislikes the music. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因 【原文】A: Please turn down the music then. B: Okay. Are you going to sleep? A: No, it’s just that my head aches a little. Question: Why does the girl ask the boy to turn down the music? 14．What did Annie do last night? A．She went shopping. B．She read a book. C．She visited her family. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: Annie, I went to the library last night, but I didn’t see you there. B: Oh, I went to buy some gifts. My family is getting together this weekend. Question: What did Annie do last night? 15．What color does the woman prefer? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】色彩、偏爱和优选 【原文】A: How about choosing yellow or green as the wall color? B: Well, I think blue can make the room more beautiful. Question: What color does the woman prefer? 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What did Steven think of his parents? A．Strict. B．Hard-working. C．Outgoing. 17．What did Steven do first when getting home from school on the first day of being alone? A．He watched TV shows. B．He played computer games. C．He ate lots of ice-cream. 18．What did Steven forget to do? A．Take the textbook. B．Do his homework. C．Clean the classroom. 19．Why did Steven decide to clean the living room? A．To welcome his parents. B．To thank his parents. C．To help his parents. 20．How does Steven feel like the food that his mom cooked? A．Smelly. B．Delicious. C．Perfect. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、家庭生活、其他人、家人和亲人 【原文】 I’m Steven. I felt a bit unhappy with my parents because they were always strict with me. I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true last week. They had to go away on business for three days. Now it was my chance as soon as I got home from school on the first day. I ate lots of Ice cream. Then I played computer games till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I went to school without breakfast. The teacher asked me for my homework but I couldn’t hand it in. I totally forgot my homework. When I got home I started to Miss my parents. Mom cooked delicious food dad always made sure I never forgot my homework. I realized being at home alone was not always perfect. I decided to clean the living room to welcome my parents home. II. 语法与情景对话(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21．—The project my father put his effort into ________. —He sets a good example for you! A．are thought highly B．thinking highly of C．has thought highly D．was thought highly of 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语、think highly of 【详解】句意：——我父亲曾倾注心血的那个项目获得了高度评价。——他为你树立了好榜样！ 考查时态、语态与短语。are thought highly一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称，被动语态；thinking highly of考虑中，现在分词主动形式；has thought highly高度评价，现在完成时；was thought highly of被高度评价，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The project”是单数，且是“被评价”的对象，应用被动语态；从句“my father put his effort into”表明项目是过去完成的，应用一般过去时；think highly of“高度评价”，应用其一般过去时的被动形式“was thought highly of”。故选D。 22．A burglar ________ the small store and took away some valuable jewellery last night. A．broke into B．broke out C．turned into D．turned out 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、break into 【详解】句意：昨晚一个窃贼闯入那家小店，偷走了一些贵重的珠宝。 broke into闯入、破门而入；broke out爆发；turned into变成；turned out结果是、证明是。根据“took away some valuable jewellery”可知，窃贼是闯入商店实施盗窃，因此应选broke into。 23．The first time I ________ to NFLS, I didn’t know much about it. But now I ________ the school for three years and it is my second home. A．came; have come to B．came; have been in C．have come; have come to D．have come; have been in 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我第一次来南外（NFLS）时，对它了解不多。但现在我已经在这所学校三年了，它就是我的第二个家。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，根据“The first time”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以第一空应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空，根据“for three years”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是be in，所以第二空应该用have been in。故选B。 24．The weekly round-up, ________ what is going on in our city, will be covered ________. A．include; alive B．include; live C．including; live D．including; lively 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、介词用法、live(实况转播的 adj.)、including 【详解】句意：每周综述，包括我们城市里发生的事情，将被现场报道。 考查词义辨析。include包括，是动词；including包括，是介词；alive活着的；live现场直播地；lively活泼的。根据“The weekly round-up, ... will be covered”可知，句子已有谓语动词will be covered，因此空一处用介词including；空二处修饰动词covered，用副词live，表示被现场报道。故选C。 25．After getting home, I ________ my schoolbag on the table and saw my little brother ________ on the sofa. A．lay; lying B．laid; lying C．laid; laying D．lay; laying 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、现在分词作补足语 【详解】句意：回家后，我把书包放在桌子上，看到我的小弟弟正躺在沙发上。 考查动词的用法。lay放置，原形/躺，动词过去式；lying躺/撒谎，现在分词；laid放置，过去式；laying放置，现在分词。第一个空表示“放书包”，为及物动词的过去式，需填laid；第二个空表示“看到弟弟正躺在沙发上”，为不及物动词lie的现在分词，需填lying。故选B。 26．—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. In half an hour. A．when will the train to Beijing leave B．when the train to Beijing left C．when the train to Beijing would leave D．when the train to Beijing will leave 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主现从不限、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去北京的火车什么时候开吗？——当然可以。半小时后。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“In half an hour.”可知，时间是“半小时后”，此处应由when引导宾语从句，从句时态应为一般将来时，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，故选D。 27．My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开). A．to worry; as well as B．to worry about; as good as C．worrying about; so good as D．worry; so well as 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as、动词不定式作定语、动词短语、worry about 【详解】句意：在我上大学之前，我父母似乎有诸多担忧。事实上，在我长时间离开家后，他们也未必就会陷入极度失落、仿佛生无可恋的状态。 考查非谓语及as...as的用法。worry担心，是不及物动词，通常需要接介词about来引出担心的对象；worry about担心；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好，几乎，无异于；so good as通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示比较；so well as同样通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且well通常修饰动词，表示“做得好”。根据“My parents seemed to have lots”可知，此处是have sth to do“有某事要做”，用动词不定式作定语，have lots to worry about中“lots”指代“很多事情”，与“worry about”构成动宾关系；as good as在此处用作习语，表示“几乎，无异于”，as good as dead在此语境下并非指真的死亡，而是形容一种极度失落、毫无生气的状态，即父母不会真的像死了一样极度失落。故选B。 28．What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】不可数名词及其数的表达、形容词短语 【详解】句意：我们欣赏一部充满许多优美歌曲的戏剧，真是太有趣了。 考查不可数名词及形容词短语。根据“What...we have”可知，have后需接宾语，此处用fun作宾语，fun是不可数名词，故不用冠词修饰，排除B/D选项；根据“a play...many beautiful songs”可知，空处作定语修饰名词“play”，而句中已经有动词，故此处用“full of”形式，故选A。 29．— ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A．Did, take; took B．Did, take; have taken C．Have, taken; took D．Have, taken; have taken 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——你已经量了你的体温吗？——是的，我两个小时之前量了。没有发烧。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知问句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故排除A和B;而由“two hours ago”可知答语时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式，故选C。 30．Only in this place ______ such beautiful mountains and rivers. A．can we find B．we can find C．we found D．found we 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：只有在这个地方，我们才能找到如此美丽的山川河流。 考查部分倒装。在英语中，“only + 状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。故选A。 31．—We should take action to protect the environment. —________. That’s very important. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。——我同意你的看法。那非常重要。 Don’t mention it不用客气，回应感谢；It doesn’t matter没关系，回应道歉；I agree with you我同意你的看法，表示赞同；Have a good time玩得开心，祝愿。根据“That’s very important”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。 32．—Cindy, could you please tell me ______ when I meet someone for the first time? —Why not ______ your teacher? A．what am I supposed to do; to ask B．what I was supposed to do; ask C．what I am supposed to do; ask D．how I am supposed to do; to ask 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句、劝告/建议 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你能告诉我第一次见面时我应该做什么吗？——为什么不问问你的老师呢？ 考查宾语从句和固定句型。第一空是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且主句“could you please tell me”虽用could表委婉，但并非过去时，从句时态应与语境一致，用一般现在时，排除B；第二空是固定句型“Why not do sth.?”，需用动词原形，排除A和D。故选C。 33．—Sorry, I broke your favorite vase neglectfully. —________. A．It’s no big deal B．You’re welcome C．Not at all D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】道歉 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我粗心地打碎了你最喜欢的花瓶。——没什么大不了的。 考查情景交际。It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；You’re welcome不客气（用于回应感谢）；Not at all一点也不（常用语回应感谢）；Don’t mention it别客气，别提了（用于回应感谢）。根据上句是道歉可知，需要选择合适的回应道歉的表达。故选A。 34．—Would you mind me ________ the piano? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to play; Good idea B．playing; Of course not C．playing; Of course D．play; All right 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意、请求允许、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：——你介意我弹钢琴吗？  ——当然不介意。请随意做。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Good idea好主意；Of course not当然不是；Of course 当然；All right好吧。第一个空是mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，需用动名词，排除A/D；根据“Do it as you like, please.”可知，第二个空是当然不介意。故选B。 35．—It’s too difficult for me to understand the text. I’m afraid I have to give it up! —________. I think you must do your best. A．Don’t show off B．Take the lead C．Don’t fall behind D．Think twice about it 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】描述、劝告/建议 【详解】句意：——这篇课文太难了，我看不懂。恐怕我得放弃了！——三思而后行。我认为你必须尽力。 考查情景交际。Don’t show off不要炫耀；Take the lead带头；Don’t fall behind不要落后；Think twice about it三思而后行；根据答语中的“I think you must do your best.”可知，我认为你必须尽力。由此可推断，对方希望自己能够尽力，不要轻易放弃，所以对方让自己三四而后行。故选D。 36．—Dad, could you buy me a computer like this? —Of course, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a better; better than B．a popular; as good as C．a more popular; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较、两者相比较（含than）、形容词原级 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一台这样的电脑吗？——当然，我们可以买比这个便宜的，但和它一样好。 考查形容词比较级及情景交际。根据“than”可知，第一空应是比较级，故排除B选项。句中“but”表转折，A选项“我们可以买一个更好的，但是更好的”前后文意思一致，不符合逻辑，故排除；C选项“我们可以买一个更受欢迎的，但是不如它好”，同样不符合逻辑，故排除；D选项 “我们可以买一个更便宜的，但是一样好”符合日常逻辑。故选D。 37．—Would you like one of these mooncakes? — ________. I'm full. A．Yes, I would like to B．Yes, please C．No, thanks D．No, I wouldn’t like to 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】致谢、就餐、询问 【详解】句意：——你想要一块这样的月饼吗？   ——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查情景交际。我们知道Would you like …?的答语有两种。其肯定回答是：Yes, please；否定回答是：No, thanks。 所以排除A/D；根据答语“I'm full.”判断，此处是否定的回答。故选C。 38．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty. —________ A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提供帮助、意图 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。——愿意为您效劳。 考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You’ d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。 39．—You seem so happy today, Jack. —________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】推测 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很开心，Jack。——猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。 考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会……（那样）；Guess what猜怎么着；Why not为何不……（用来提建议）。根据后句“I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.”可知，前句应说“猜怎么了？”故选C。 40．—Jo, I'm sorry I can't go shopping with you on Sunday. I have to prepare for my exam. —__________. But we can go shopping another day. A．That's amazing B．That's a shame C．That's no good D．That's not the point 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——乔，很抱歉星期天我不能和你一起去购物。我得准备考试。——太可惜了。不过我们改天可以去购物。 考查情景交际。That's amazing那太棒了；That's a shame真可惜；That's no good那不够好；That's not the point这不是重点。根据下文“Jo, I'm sorry I can't go shopping with you on Sunday.”可知要就对方不能一起去购物这件事表示遗憾，用“That's a shame ”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Teenagers often face different problems. These problems can have an influence on their studies and daily lives. Let’s look at some common teenage problems and how to deal with them. Many teenagers struggle with schoolwork. As they move to Grade 9, the subjects become more difficult. Some find it hard to 41 up with the study. They may feel stressed. One good way is to make a proper study 42 . It helps them plan time wisely. Also, don’t be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for 43 . Friendship is another important part. Sometimes, teenagers have 44 with friends. Maybe they argue over small things. Or one feels 45 when friends spend time with others. The key is to communicate 46 . Tell friends how you feel. Listen to their opinions too. In this way, you can solve the problems and protect the friendship. Family relationships can also be a problem. Teenagers may think that their parents don’t 47 them. Parents care a lot about their children, but sometimes their ways make teenagers 48 . For example, parents might check teenagers’ diaries. To improve this, teenagers can talk to parents 49 a calm way. Share your ideas and listen to what parents say. Teenage years are full of challenges, but don’t worry. By facing problems 50 and taking action, teenagers can grow better. Remember, you are not alone in dealing with these problems. Teachers, parents and friends are all there to support you. 41．A．give B．look C．put D．catch 42．A．game B．plan C．chance D．gift 43．A．money B．food C．help D．time 44．A．problems B．happiness C．fights D．feelings 45．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 46．A．badly B．carefully C．loudly D．rudely 47．A．understand B．leave C．follow D．praise 48．A．glad B．angry C．tired D．sleepy 49．A．on B．at C．in D．for 50．A．bravely B．easily C．suddenly D．quietly 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、青少年问题 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年在成长中面临的学业、友谊及家庭问题，并给出相应的解决建议，鼓励大家勇敢面对挑战，健康成长。 【详解】 41．句意：有些人发现很难跟上学习。 catch up with是固定搭配，意为“跟上”。根据语境可知学习难度增加需要跟上进度。 42．句意：一个好方法是制定合适的学习计划。 根据后文“plan time wisely”，可知需要制定计划，计划能帮助明智规划时间。 43．句意：也不要害怕向老师或同学寻求帮助。 根据“ask for help”固定搭配及语境，可知需寻求帮助，遇到困难向他人求助是合理建议。 44．句意：有时，青少年和朋友相处会出现问题。 根据主题“problems”及后文“solve the problems”，可知是问题，problems涵盖争吵和孤独等情况。 45．句意：或者当朋友去陪别人时，自己会感到孤独。 根据语境被朋友冷落，可知感到孤独。这是负面情绪体验，选项C符合逻辑。 46．句意：关键在于认真沟通。 根据后文“Listen to their opinions”（倾听他们的意见），可知需仔细沟通，认真交流才能解决矛盾。 47．句意：青少年可能认为父母不理解他们。 根据语境代沟及后文“关心但方式不对”，可知是不理解，误解是家庭矛盾常见原因。 48．句意：父母很关心孩子，但有时他们的方式让青少年生气。 根据“check teenagers’ diaries”（查日记）侵犯隐私，可知父母的行为有时会使青少年生气。 49．句意：想要改善这种情况，青少年可以用冷静的方式与父母交谈。 “in a…way”是固定搭配，表示以某种方式，故选C。 50．句意：通过勇敢面对问题并采取行动，青少年才能更好地成长。 根据“面对挑战”及鼓励语气，可知积极面对困难需要勇气。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome? ” His wife said, “Of course, you are far more handsome!” Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks. He then asked a concubine (妾), “What do you think? “His concubine said, “How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir? ” Two days later, a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, “Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you.” A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome? From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。 51．Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning. 52．Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason. 53．Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own. 54．Later, in the state of Qi, if a man pointed out Qi’s mistakes in public, he would get a top prize. 55．Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、细节理解、记叙文、历史人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了齐国的邹忌与城北的徐公比外表，但是他从被询问人那得到的答案他是不相信的，最终他知道被询问的人存在立场问题。因此，询问他人得到的答案未必真实可靠。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His wife said, ‘Of course, you are far more handsome!’ Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks.”可知，邹忌不敢相信他所听到的，因为徐先生在这个国家以其英俊的外表而闻名，所以“邹忌一开始就认为自己比徐先生帅。”的表述错误。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第五段中“But why did all the other people think he was more handsome?”和最后一段中“From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help.”可知，从怀疑到肯定，邹忌意识到他的妻子更喜欢他，他的妃子害怕他，他的客人需要他的帮助。所以“因为同样的原因，三个人都认为邹忌更英俊。”的表述错误。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第五段中“A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better.”可知，邹忌见到了徐先生，并偷偷将自己与徐先生进行了比较。然后他发现徐先生好多了。所以“邹忌通过与徐本人的对比发现，徐先生更帅。”的表述正确。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well.”可知，出乎意料的是，齐王又增加了一个新的要求：谁能当面指出他的错误，谁就能获得最高奖赏；那些能够写信给他提供一些建议的人将获得一个中等奖；那些公开批评他的人也将获得一个小奖。所以“后来，在齐国，如果有人当众指出齐国的错误，他会得到一个最高奖赏。”的表达错误。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well.”可知，于是带着这个想法，邹忌勇敢地去见齐王，把这件事告诉了他。所以“邹忌善于思考，提出了自己的建议来帮助齐王，齐王也愿意接受这些建议。”的表述正确。故选A。 B Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 Middle School of Nan County of Hunan Province, invented a lotus root harvesting robot（采藕机器人）. "I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun," Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using her harvesting tools. This made him stick to his idea. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. With guidance from his teacher Hong Wei, Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. The robot moves on its own through the muddy（泥泞的）field, where lotus roots grow. It uses image recognition（识别）to find full-grown roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot's arm then cuts the full-grown lotus roots without harming them. During the invention process, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. "The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking," Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades（旋转叶片）for harvesting lotus roots, but it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to show the machine's location in the thick lotus field. "My grandmother's suggestion reminded me that any technological invention must be practical to have true value," said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machine, his teacher spoke highly of Yang's creative thinking and strong will to help his hometown. 56．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The robot. B．The muddy field. C．The root. D．The lotus leaf. 57．How many challenges Yang met during the invention process are mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 58．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Yang had the idea of inventing a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandmother. b. Yang's grandmother offered suggestions to improve the machine. c. Yang kept on improving the machine despite challenges. d. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. A．a—b—d—c B．a—d—b—c C．b—a—d—c D．b—a—c—d 59．What is Yang Jun'ao like according to the passage? A．Happy, helpful and honest. B．Polite, talented and humorous. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, caring and creative. 60．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Growing new ideas: a student's gift for his family B．A teen's invention to help his grandmother's work C．The harvesting robot: a teen's invention for farming D．A young inventor's journey to making a useful machine 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、发明与创造 【导语】文章主要描述湖南学生杨君傲见奶奶采藕辛苦，发明采藕机器人，虽遇挑战仍持续改进的故事。 【详解】 56．题意：第四段中划线词 “It” 指的是什么？ 词义猜测题。第四段围绕  “采藕机器人的工作过程” 展开，首句为 “The robot moves on its own through the muddy  field...”（这个机器人自己在泥泞的田地里移动……），随后的 “It uses image recognition to find  full-grown roots...”（它使用图像识别来找到成熟的莲藕……）是对机器人工作方式的进一步描述。结合上下文，“It”  指代的是前文提到的 “The robot”。故选 A。 57．题意：第五段中提到杨君傲在发明过程中遇到了多少个挑战？ 细节理解题。第五段明确提到的挑战有：“collecting  parts for the model（为模型收集零件）”、“putting them together（把零件组装起来）”、“using a  hot glue gun for connecting（使用热熔胶枪进行连接）” 以及 “it was hard to find  rotating blades（很难找到旋转叶片）”。共 4 个挑战。故选 B。 58．题意：根据文章，将下列信息按正确顺序排列。 细节排序题。首先，杨君傲看到奶奶辛苦采藕，产生了发明机器的想法（a）；接着，在老师指导下，他花了近一年时间制作机器模型（d）然后，他向奶奶展示机器时，奶奶提出了改进建议（b）；最后，尽管面临挑战，他仍在不断改进机器（c）。正确顺序为 a—d—b—c。故选 B。 59．题意：根据文章，杨君傲是什么样的人？ 推理判断题。他为减轻奶奶的辛苦而发明机器，体现了 “有爱心（caring）”；花费近一年时间克服困难完成发明，体现了 “勤奋（hard-working）”；创造出采藕机器人，体现了 “有创造力（creative）”。选项 D 符合对他的描述。故选 D。 60．题意：文章合适的标题是什么？ 主旨大意题。文章核心是  16 岁的杨君傲为帮助奶奶轻松采藕而发明采藕机器人的故事，重点突出 “青少年发明” 与 “帮助奶奶工作” 的关联。选项 B. A teen's  invention to help his grandmother's work（一个青少年为帮助奶奶工作而发明的东西）精准概括了主题；选项 A  侧重 “家庭礼物”，偏离发明的实用目的；选项 C 强调 “农业发明”，范围过宽；选项 D 侧重 “发明过程”，未突出 “帮助奶奶”  这一核心动机。故选 B。 C Walk for Charity (慈善) Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30 km: 8: 00- 10: 00 a. m. 20 km: 8: 00- 10: 30 a. m. 10 km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration (注册) point. If you need help along the route (路线) , please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weld own. The bus will leave every 30minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free. 61．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It raised over £20, 000. B．It was held on 16 May. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a children's hospital. 62．What is the latest start time for the 20 km walk? A．10 a. m. B．10: 30 a. m. C．11 a. m. D．11: 30 a. m. 63．As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers wear _________. A．raincoats B．old shoes C．cool suits D．warm clothes 64．The walkers can take a bus from Fenton at _________. A．11: 30 a. m. B．11: 45a. m. C．12: 30p. m. D．12: 45 p. m. 65．The passage is probably from _________. A．a music magazine B．a playground notice C．a safety instruction D．a local newspaper 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是一封关于慈善步行活动的邀请信。 【详解】 61．细节理解题。根据原文“Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000”可知，说明去年筹集了超过20000英镑，A选项正确；信中说今年活动在5月16日，未提及去年时间，B选项错误；文中未提及去年天气，C选项错误；去年的钱用于建儿童游乐场，不是儿童医院，D选项错误。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据原文“20 km: 8: 00-10: 30 a. m.”可知，20公里步行最晚10:30开始，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据原文“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones”可知，意思是最好穿旧鞋，故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据原文“BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m.”可知，12点开始每30分钟一班车，12:30有车，故选C。 65．推理判断题。这是一篇关于当地慈善活动的邀请，最有可能来自当地报纸。A选项意思是“音乐杂志”；B选项意思是“操场通知”；C选项意思是“安全说明”；D选项意思是“当地报纸”。故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空(共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 know   travel   law   and   in   turn   also   he   great   boy Shang Yang was a great statesman and reformer in ancient China. He was 66 for his important reforms in the State of Qin. When he was a young 67 , he studied hard to achieve his goals. He began to learn legalism (法家思想) not from famous scholars at that time, but from local teachers 68 his hometown. In order to spread his ideas, Shang Yang 69 to many states, including Wei and Qin. At the beginning, his reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of 70 plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. But Shang Yang didn’t give up. After several years of study and practice, he created a set of strict 71 and policies. He also became the first reformer to 72 the old system into a more efficient one. Besides his reforms, Shang Yang 73 wrote many books on law and governance. He was especially good at it 74 improved the legal system of Qin greatly. During his lifetime, Shang Yang carried out two important reforms. He is one of the 75 reformers in Chinese history. 【答案】 66．known 67．boy 68．in 69．traveled/travelled 70．his 71．laws 72．turn 73．also 74．and 75．greatest 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物、历史人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国古代杰出政治家、改革家商鞅，讲述他年少求学、游历各国传播法家思想、推行严苛律法改革、著书立说，最终成为中国历史上伟大改革者的生平事迹。 【详解】 66．句意：他因在秦国推行重要改革而闻名。be known for意为“因……闻名”，以及后文商鞅改革成就的语境，可知空格需要表达“闻名”含义的词，方框内单词know，此处变为过去分词known构成被动结构，故填known。 67．句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他刻苦学习以实现自己的目标。结合前文when he was young的语境，可知空格需要表达“男孩、少年”含义的名词，空前有不定冠词a，后面必须搭配可数名词单数，boy本身为单数形式，无需变形。 68．句意：他学习法家思想，并非师从当时的名家，而是来自他家乡本地的先生。结合后面his hometown地点名词，可知空格需要表达“在……里面”含义的介词，in his hometown表示“在他的家乡”，故填in。 69．句意：为了传播自己的思想，商鞅游历了许多诸侯国，包括魏国和秦国。结合to many states的动作语境，可知空格需要表达“游历、远行”含义的动词，文章叙述古代历史人物事迹，全文时态为一般过去时，travel的过去式为traveled/travelled。 70．句意：国中只有少数人看懂商鞅的才干，以及他改革方案的优势。结合后面名词plans，指代商鞅本人的计划，可知空格需要表达“他的”含义的限定词,he 是人称代词主格，修饰名词要转换为形容词性物主代词his。 71．句意：经过数年钻研与实践，他制定出一套严苛的律法与政策。和后文policies并列，结合商鞅法家治国背景，可知空格需要表达“法律、律法”含义的名词，a set of后接可数名词复数，law单数变复数laws。 72．句意：他同时也是首位把旧制度转变为更高效新制度的改革者。结合old system into a more efficient one的搭配，可知空格需要表达“转变”含义的动词，turn…into…，不定式to后要求使用动词原形，故填turn。 73．句意：除了改革举措之外，商鞅还撰写了许多关于法治与治国的书籍。前后是递进关系，前文讲改革，后文讲写书，可知空格需要表达 “也、还” 含义的副词。 also是程度副词，修饰谓语动词 wrote。 74．句意：他尤其擅长这套思想，并且极大完善了秦国的法制体系。 前后两个完整分句为顺承并列关系，可知空格需要表“并且”的并列连词，and并列连词。 75．句意：他是中国历史上最伟大的改革者之一。结合one of …，修饰改革者，可知空格需要表达“伟大的”含义形容词，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此用great的最高级形式greatest。 VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ① To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ________ or a temple fair (庙会). The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ② People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in dragon boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③ Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes. 76．What do family members do on New Year’s Eve? (List at least two things.) 77．How long is the history of the Lantern Festival? 78．Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) 79．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) 80．What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English? 【答案】 76．They get together for a big dinner, set off fireworks and children can get lucky money. (列出其中两点即可) 77．Over 2,000 years. 78．go to a lantern fair 79．It tells how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 80．Include. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化、庆祝活动 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节这几个传统节日的时间、历史以及庆祝方式等相关信息。 【详解】 76．根据“On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money.”可知，除夕夜家庭成员会做的事有一起吃大餐、放烟花以及孩子能拿到压岁钱，故填They get together for a big dinner, set off fireworks and children can get lucky money. (列出其中两点即可) 77．根据“Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows ...”可知，元宵节的历史超过2000年。故填Over 2,000 years. 78．根据“Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao.”可知，追溯到2千多年前，元宵节的特色有灯展，猜灯谜，吃汤圆或元宵。前文提到了体验元宵节可以做的事，结合“or a temple fair (庙会)”，故填go to a lantern fair。 79．根据②“People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi.”可知，人们通过举办龙舟比赛和吃粽子来庆祝端午节，所以此句在文段中的作用是讲述人们如何庆祝端午节，故填It tells how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 80．根据“Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon.”可知，中秋节习俗包含吃月饼和赏月，“involve”意思是“包含，包括”，与“include”意思相近，故填Include. VII. 口语交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Linda. Do you know how many pieces of paper a tree can become? B: 81 A: How much paper do we use every year? B: I don't know. 82 A: That is to say, we have to cut down a lot of trees. B: You are right. A: 83 B: We should stop cutting trees. 84 A: I agree with you. By the way, there is an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow. 85 B: Why not? A．And we should plant more trees. B．But I am sure we use a lot. C．How about planting trees? D．What should we do now? E．About 80,500 pieces of paper. F．Would you like to take part in the activity? G．I don't have enough time tomorrow. 【答案】81．E 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、劝告/建议、邀请、环境保护 【分析】本文是关于环保的对话。对话提出为了保护树木，禁止砍伐森林和多种树，最后发出邀请。 81．根据“Do you know how many pieces of paper a tree can become?”可知，此处应该回答一棵树能制成多少张纸；选项E“大约80500张纸。”符合语境。故选E。 82．根据“That is to say, we have to cut down a lot of trees.”可知，此处应该说明我们用的纸很多。选项B“但我肯定我们用了很多。”符合语境。故选B。 83．根据“We should stop cutting trees.”可知，这是提出建议的句子，因此此处应该问我们该如何去做。选项D“我们现在该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 84．根据“I agree with you. By the way, there is an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow.”可知，此处应该进一步提出除了停止砍树外，还可以种树的建议。选项A“我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选A。 85．根据“By the way, there is an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow.”以及下文的答语“Why not?”可知，此处应该是提出邀请。选项F“你愿意参加这个活动吗？”符合语境。故选F。 VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86．Danny and Steven are eating their cookies in silence. They don’t look at each other, and neither of them ________ (want) to talk. 【答案】wants 【难度】0.4 【知识点】want、neither of、表示经常性动作/状态、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：丹尼和史蒂文默默吃着饼干，他们不看彼此，而且两人都不想说话。want是动词，表示“想要”，空处前的主语被“neither of”修饰限定，在英语中“neither of + 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；根据“They don’t look at each other”可知，此句为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数wants。故填wants。 87．The TV program may ________ (enjoy) better by women of over 30 years old. 【答案】be enjoyed 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、enjoy、be(am/is/are) 【详解】句意：这个电视节目可能更受30岁以上女性的喜爱。enjoy“喜爱；享受……乐趣”，主语The TV program和谓语动词enjoy是被动关系，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed，may是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be enjoyed。 88．Suddenly the speaker became ________ (patient) and left angrily. 【答案】impatient 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作表语、impatient 【详解】句意：演讲者突然变得不耐烦，并愤怒地离开了。根据“left angrily”可知生气了，应是变得不耐烦了，此处应填写impatient“不耐烦的”，与angrily对应，作表语。故填impatient。 89．She found it ________ difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰形容词、extremely 【详解】句意：她发现在这个竞争激烈的城市找工作非常困难。根据“She found it…difficult to get a job in this competitive city.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“difficult”。“extreme”是形容词，意为“极端的；极度的”，其副词形式是“extremely”，故填extremely。 90．As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 【答案】was offered 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、offer 【详解】句意：他一得到一份报酬优厚的工作，就给父母打电话告诉他们这个好消息。根据主语“he”和提示词“offer提供”构成被动关系，且结合“he called his parents to tell them the good news.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要用“was+过去分词”。故填was offered。 91．I hear he ________ (write) a novel last month. I wonder if he has finished it yet. 【答案】was writing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】was、writing、表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 【详解】句意：我听说他上个月在写一本小说。我想知道他是否已经完成了。根据“I wonder if he has finished it yet”可知，他上个月的时候正在写一本小说，应用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，主语he为三单，构成为was doing形式。故填was writing。 92．The novel the writer devoted most of his time to ________ (publish) last year. 【答案】was published 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、publish 【详解】句意：这位作家花了大部分时间写的小说去年出版了。分析句子可知，主语是The novel，the writer devoted most of his time to是定语从句，修饰名词，此处主语the novel和谓语publish之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was published。 93．We are happy to see that more than one student ________ (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help. 【答案】has dealt 【难度】0.4 【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、表示影响（动作已完成）、deal with 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到不止一个学生在没有任何人的帮助下已经解决了这个困难的问题。根据“We are happy to see”可知，此处表示问题已经解决，用现在完成时；主语more than one表示单数，谓语动词用has；deal的过去分词是dealt，故填has dealt。 94．Many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the _______ (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：许多游客一大早就聚集在那里，以便观看升旗仪式。根据所给词汇可知，raise“升起”为动词，设空处缺名词，因此填动名词raising充当名词的作用；the+名词+of意为“……的……”。故填raising。 95．One of ________ and widely used methods is to think it over twice.（advantage） 【答案】advantageous 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作定语 【详解】句意：一个有利的和广泛使用的方法是三思而后行。此处作定语修饰“methods”，用形容词advantageous表示“有利的”，故填advantageous。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题; 每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词) 96．这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ ________ ________ meaningful experience it is! 【答案】What a 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a、what、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】根据中英文对照可以，此处缺少“这是一次”。根据“meaningful experience it is!”可知，本句为感叹句。“一次”对应为冠词a或an；meaningful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。感叹句的句型为：“What +名词+主谓！”或者“How + 形容词/副词+主谓！”，此处修饰名词“meaningful experience”，应该用What。故填What；a。 97．他每天练习英语。难怪他取得这么大的进步。 He practises his English every day. ________ ________ he has made so much progress. 【答案】No wonder 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词短语 【详解】no wonder“难怪；不足为奇”，后可接从句。在这个句子中，“He practises his English every day.”（他每天练习英语）是他取得很大进步的原因，用“no wonder”来引出后面“he has made so much progress”（他取得这么大进步）这一结果，符合句子逻辑和语义表达。故填No；wonder。 98．当我关门时，我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 When I closed the door, I realized I ________ ________ the keys at home. 【答案】had left 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去的过去、left、leave(left left) 【详解】“把……落在”leave，根据“realized”可知此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填had；left。 99．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others.” 【答案】springs from 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、动词短语、spring from 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“源于”；spring from“源于”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“Happiness”，此处动词用三单形式。故填springs；from。 100．政府报告指出：大力发展数字教育。 The government report points out: ________ ________ develop digital education vigorously. 【答案】We/China will 【难度】0.4 【知识点】China、we、will、will/shall do结构、主语 【详解】题干英文部分缺少主语，指我国要发展数字教育，主语可以为We/China，这是接下来的工作，时态用一般将来时（will do）。故填We/China；will。 X. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 101．中学生学习任务重、学习时间长、学习压力大。专家建议中学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。在一次“The Ways for Students to Relax”的学校座谈中，你（Tom）代表你班与三（1）班的Mike讨论了这一话题，请你根据表格提示，给外籍教师Mr. White书面汇报讨论后你及Mike对这一问题的观点。 Mike’s ideas Your ideas 1. Watching TV 1.…… 2. Playing computer games 2.…… 3. Hanging out with friends 3.…… 注意： 1.开头和结尾已经写好； 2.可以适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的话语，使内容连贯； 3.内容必须包括上面表格中Mike的观点和至少三个你自己的观点； 4.词数100左右。 Mr. White. Recently I have had a discussion about “The Ways for Students to Relax” with Mike, a student from Class One Grade three__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mr. White, Recently I have had a discussion about “The Ways for Students to Relax” with Mike, a student from Class One Grade three. In Mike’s opinion, the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games. He also believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isn’t a bad way.     However, I don’t quite agree with him. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax. I think listening to music is a good way because it can help us keep healthy. I often play ping-pong after class and I find it really helpful to both my health and my study. Besides, I think reading books isn’t a bad way. I think it can help me get on better with my friends. 【难度】0.37 【知识点】青少年问题、记叙文、意见/建议 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据表格提示，给外籍教师Mr. White书面汇报讨论后你及Mike对这一问题的观点； 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，承接短文开头； 主体段：介绍Mike的观点； 结尾段：介绍你自己的观点； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍Mike的观点 Watching TV；Playing computer games；Hanging out with friends 要点二：介绍你自己的观点 listening to music is a good way；play Pingpong after class；reading books； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $甘肃天水、平凉卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养)状元冲刺卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误[-Ⅱ√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AI[BJIC][D][E] 6.[AJ[B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2AJIBJICIID]IE] 7A][BIIC] 12A1[B1[C1 17AJ[B]IC] 3[AJIBJICJID][E] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[AJ[B][C][D][E] 9AIBIICI 14[A][B]IC] 19.[A][B][C] 5[AJIB]IC]ID][E] 10.[A][B][C] 15.AIB1【C1 20.[A][B]IC] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.A[B1[C1ID1 31[A][B][C]ID] 36[A][B][C][D] 22.[AJ[BJIC]ID] 27[AJIBJICJID] 32[A]IB][CIID] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C]ID] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C]ID] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B]IC][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][CI[D] 39[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.A1[B1[C1[DJ 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[AJ[B][C][D] 47A][B][CIID] 52.A1IB1 57[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]ICIID] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.A1[B] 58[A][B][C][D] 44[AJ[B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 54.A][B1 59.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B]IC][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 81[A][B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 62.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[BJ[CJIDJ[EJIFJIG] 63.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 64.[A][B][C]ID] 8[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[FJIG] 65.[AJ[BI[C1[D] 85[A][B][C]ID][E]IFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 66 67. 68. 69 70. 71 72. 73 74 75 江.任务型阅读理解共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 76 77 78 79 80 VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92 93 94 95 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词 96 97. 98 99 100 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） X. 书面表达（满分15分） Mr.White Recently I have had a discussion about"The Ways for Students to Relax"with Mike,a student from Class One Grade three 夹语第1页（买2页）甘肃天水、平凉卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养)状元冲刺卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 3. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D][E] 6.[AJ[B][C] 11-A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C][D][E] 7.[AJ[B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.IA][B][C] 3.[A][B][C][D][E] 8.[AJ[B][C] 13.A[B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][CJ[D][E] 9.[A][B][C] 14.A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][CI[D][E] 10.A][B][C] 15.A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27IA][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.LA][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A[B][CJ[D] 51.[A][B] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B] 57[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48.A][B][C1[D] 53.[A][B] 58.[A][B]IC][D] 44.[AJ[B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.A][BJ 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 81.A[B][C][D][E][F][G] 62.[AJ[B][C][D] 82.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 63.[A][B][C][DJ 83.A][BI[C][DJ[E][F][G] 64[A][B][C][D] 84[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 65.[A][B][C][D] 85[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 江.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. VIII. 词汇考查共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86. 87. 88 89 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 96. 97. 98 99. 100. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■ X. 书面表达（满分15分） Mr.White. Recently I have had a discussion about"The Ways for Students to Relax"'with Mike,a student from Class One Grade three 英语第1页（共2页） ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 甘肃天水、平凉卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷 考生注意: 本试卷含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 听力理解(分4小节, 共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．It was at 9 p.m. B．It was sunny. C．There was an accident. 7．A．Twice a week. B．Last year. C．Three days. 8．A．That’s too bad. B．I’m sorry. C．Good idea. 9．A．Light music. B．Cartoons. C．At night. 10．A．Why not? B．You are right. C．Bad luck! 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．On a train. C．In a restaurant. 12．Which festival are the speakers talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The National Day. 13．Why does the girl ask the boy to turn down the music? A．She’s going to bed. B．She has a headache. C．She dislikes the music. 14．What did Annie do last night? A．She went shopping. B．She read a book. C．She visited her family. 15．What color does the woman prefer? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What did Steven think of his parents? A．Strict. B．Hard-working. C．Outgoing. 17．What did Steven do first when getting home from school on the first day of being alone? A．He watched TV shows. B．He played computer games. C．He ate lots of ice-cream. 18．What did Steven forget to do? A．Take the textbook. B．Do his homework. C．Clean the classroom. 19．Why did Steven decide to clean the living room? A．To welcome his parents. B．To thank his parents. C．To help his parents. 20．How does Steven feel like the food that his mom cooked? A．Smelly. B．Delicious. C．Perfect. II. 语法与情景对话(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21．—The project my father put his effort into ________. —He sets a good example for you! A．are thought highly B．thinking highly of C．has thought highly D．was thought highly of 22．A burglar ________ the small store and took away some valuable jewellery last night. A．broke into B．broke out C．turned into D．turned out 23．The first time I ________ to NFLS, I didn’t know much about it. But now I ________ the school for three years and it is my second home. A．came; have come to B．came; have been in C．have come; have come to D．have come; have been in 24．The weekly round-up, ________ what is going on in our city, will be covered ________. A．include; alive B．include; live C．including; live D．including; lively 25．After getting home, I ________ my schoolbag on the table and saw my little brother ________ on the sofa. A．lay; lying B．laid; lying C．laid; laying D．lay; laying 26．—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. In half an hour. A．when will the train to Beijing leave B．when the train to Beijing left C．when the train to Beijing would leave D．when the train to Beijing will leave 27．My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开). A．to worry; as well as B．to worry about; as good as C．worrying about; so good as D．worry; so well as 28．What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 29．— ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A．Did, take; took B．Did, take; have taken C．Have, taken; took D．Have, taken; have taken 30．Only in this place ______ such beautiful mountains and rivers. A．can we find B．we can find C．we found D．found we 31．—We should take action to protect the environment. —________. That’s very important. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 32．—Cindy, could you please tell me ______ when I meet someone for the first time? —Why not ______ your teacher? A．what am I supposed to do; to ask B．what I was supposed to do; ask C．what I am supposed to do; ask D．how I am supposed to do; to ask 33．—Sorry, I broke your favorite vase neglectfully. —________. A．It’s no big deal B．You’re welcome C．Not at all D．Don’t mention it 34．—Would you mind me ________ the piano? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to play; Good idea B．playing; Of course not C．playing; Of course D．play; All right 35．—It’s too difficult for me to understand the text. I’m afraid I have to give it up! —________. I think you must do your best. A．Don’t show off B．Take the lead C．Don’t fall behind D．Think twice about it 36．—Dad, could you buy me a computer like this? —Of course, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a better; better than B．a popular; as good as C．a more popular; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as 37．—Would you like one of these mooncakes? — ________. I'm full. A．Yes, I would like to B．Yes, please C．No, thanks D．No, I wouldn’t like to 38．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty. —________ A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 39．—You seem so happy today, Jack. —________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 40．—Jo, I'm sorry I can't go shopping with you on Sunday. I have to prepare for my exam. —__________. But we can go shopping another day. A．That's amazing B．That's a shame C．That's no good D．That's not the point Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Teenagers often face different problems. These problems can have an influence on their studies and daily lives. Let’s look at some common teenage problems and how to deal with them. Many teenagers struggle with schoolwork. As they move to Grade 9, the subjects become more difficult. Some find it hard to 41 up with the study. They may feel stressed. One good way is to make a proper study 42 . It helps them plan time wisely. Also, don’t be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for 43 . Friendship is another important part. Sometimes, teenagers have 44 with friends. Maybe they argue over small things. Or one feels 45 when friends spend time with others. The key is to communicate 46 . Tell friends how you feel. Listen to their opinions too. In this way, you can solve the problems and protect the friendship. Family relationships can also be a problem. Teenagers may think that their parents don’t 47 them. Parents care a lot about their children, but sometimes their ways make teenagers 48 . For example, parents might check teenagers’ diaries. To improve this, teenagers can talk to parents 49 a calm way. Share your ideas and listen to what parents say. Teenage years are full of challenges, but don’t worry. By facing problems 50 and taking action, teenagers can grow better. Remember, you are not alone in dealing with these problems. Teachers, parents and friends are all there to support you. 41．A．give B．look C．put D．catch 42．A．game B．plan C．chance D．gift 43．A．money B．food C．help D．time 44．A．problems B．happiness C．fights D．feelings 45．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 46．A．badly B．carefully C．loudly D．rudely 47．A．understand B．leave C．follow D．praise 48．A．glad B．angry C．tired D．sleepy 49．A．on B．at C．in D．for 50．A．bravely B．easily C．suddenly D．quietly IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome? ” His wife said, “Of course, you are far more handsome!” Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks. He then asked a concubine (妾), “What do you think? “His concubine said, “How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir? ” Two days later, a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, “Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you.” A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome? From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。 51．Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning. 52．Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason. 53．Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own. 54．Later, in the state of Qi, if a man pointed out Qi’s mistakes in public, he would get a top prize. 55．Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them. B Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 Middle School of Nan County of Hunan Province, invented a lotus root harvesting robot（采藕机器人）. "I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun," Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using her harvesting tools. This made him stick to his idea. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. With guidance from his teacher Hong Wei, Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. The robot moves on its own through the muddy（泥泞的）field, where lotus roots grow. It uses image recognition（识别）to find full-grown roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot's arm then cuts the full-grown lotus roots without harming them. During the invention process, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. "The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking," Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades（旋转叶片）for harvesting lotus roots, but it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to show the machine's location in the thick lotus field. "My grandmother's suggestion reminded me that any technological invention must be practical to have true value," said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machine, his teacher spoke highly of Yang's creative thinking and strong will to help his hometown. 56．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The robot. B．The muddy field. C．The root. D．The lotus leaf. 57．How many challenges Yang met during the invention process are mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 58．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Yang had the idea of inventing a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandmother. b. Yang's grandmother offered suggestions to improve the machine. c. Yang kept on improving the machine despite challenges. d. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. A．a—b—d—c B．a—d—b—c C．b—a—d—c D．b—a—c—d 59．What is Yang Jun'ao like according to the passage? A．Happy, helpful and honest. B．Polite, talented and humorous. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, caring and creative. 60．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Growing new ideas: a student's gift for his family B．A teen's invention to help his grandmother's work C．The harvesting robot: a teen's invention for farming D．A young inventor's journey to making a useful machine C Walk for Charity (慈善) Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30 km: 8: 00- 10: 00 a. m. 20 km: 8: 00- 10: 30 a. m. 10 km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration (注册) point. If you need help along the route (路线) , please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weld own. The bus will leave every 30minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free. 61．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It raised over £20, 000. B．It was held on 16 May. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a children's hospital. 62．What is the latest start time for the 20 km walk? A．10 a. m. B．10: 30 a. m. C．11 a. m. D．11: 30 a. m. 63．As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers wear _________. A．raincoats B．old shoes C．cool suits D．warm clothes 64．The walkers can take a bus from Fenton at _________. A．11: 30 a. m. B．11: 45a. m. C．12: 30p. m. D．12: 45 p. m. 65．The passage is probably from _________. A．a music magazine B．a playground notice C．a safety instruction D．a local newspaper V. 任务型完形填空(共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 ( know    travel    law    and    in    turn    also    he    great    boy ) Shang Yang was a great statesman and reformer in ancient China. He was 66 for his important reforms in the State of Qin. When he was a young 67 , he studied hard to achieve his goals. He began to learn legalism (法家思想) not from famous scholars at that time, but from local teachers 68 his hometown. In order to spread his ideas, Shang Yang 69 to many states, including Wei and Qin. At the beginning, his reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of 70 plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. But Shang Yang didn’t give up. After several years of study and practice, he created a set of strict 71 and policies. He also became the first reformer to 72 the old system into a more efficient one. Besides his reforms, Shang Yang 73 wrote many books on law and governance. He was especially good at it 74 improved the legal system of Qin greatly. During his lifetime, Shang Yang carried out two important reforms. He is one of the 75 reformers in Chinese history. VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ① To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ________ or a temple fair (庙会). The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ② People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in dragon boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③ Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes. 76．What do family members do on New Year’s Eve? (List at least two things.) 77．How long is the history of the Lantern Festival? 78．Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) 79．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) 80．What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English? VII. 口语交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Linda. Do you know how many pieces of paper a tree can become? B: 81 A: How much paper do we use every year? B: I don't know. 82 A: That is to say, we have to cut down a lot of trees. B: You are right. A: 83 B: We should stop cutting trees. 84 A: I agree with you. By the way, there is an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow. 85 B: Why not? A．And we should plant more trees. B．But I am sure we use a lot. C．How about planting trees? D．What should we do now? E．About 80,500 pieces of paper. F．Would you like to take part in the activity? G．I don't have enough time tomorrow. VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86．Danny and Steven are eating their cookies in silence. They don’t look at each other, and neither of them ________ (want) to talk. 87．The TV program may ________ (enjoy) better by women of over 30 years old. 88．Suddenly the speaker became ________ (patient) and left angrily. 89．She found it ________ difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 90．As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 91．I hear he ________ (write) a novel last month. I wonder if he has finished it yet. 92．The novel the writer devoted most of his time to ________ (publish) last year. 93．We are happy to see that more than one student ________ (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help. 94．Many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the _______ (raise) of the national flag. 95．One of ________ and widely used methods is to think it over twice.（advantage） IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题; 每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词) 96．这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ ________ ________ meaningful experience it is! 97．他每天练习英语。难怪他取得这么大的进步。 He practises his English every day. ________ ________ he has made so much progress. 98．当我关门时，我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 When I closed the door, I realized I ________ ________ the keys at home. 99．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others.” 100．政府报告指出：大力发展数字教育。 The government report points out: ________ ________ develop digital education vigorously. X. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 101．中学生学习任务重、学习时间长、学习压力大。专家建议中学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。在一次“The Ways for Students to Relax”的学校座谈中，你（Tom）代表你班与三（1）班的Mike讨论了这一话题，请你根据表格提示，给外籍教师Mr. White书面汇报讨论后你及Mike对这一问题的观点。 Mike’s ideas Your ideas 1. Watching TV 1.…… 2. Playing computer games 2.…… 3. Hanging out with friends 3.…… 注意： 1.开头和结尾已经写好； 2.可以适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的话语，使内容连贯； 3.内容必须包括上面表格中Mike的观点和至少三个你自己的观点； 4.词数100左右。 Mr. White. Recently I have had a discussion about “The Ways for Students to Relax” with Mike, a student from Class One Grade three______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $