内容正文:
专题01 Units 1~3(期末复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
Unit 1 Career talks
复习目标
通过本单元复习,学生能够:
识记并运用 30 个左右与职业话题相关的核心词汇及其变形;
正确运用 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态进行表达;
读懂 关于职业介绍、职业变化的短文,并能提取关键信息;
写出一篇 80—100 词的短文(如“My Dream Job”或职业报告),做到内容完整、结构清晰、语言正确。
考情规律
考查板块
侧重考点
常见题型
难度
词汇运用
career / job 辨析;remind / provide 等动词搭配;不规则动词过去分词
单选、完形、语法填空
★★★☆
短语搭配
spring up, keep in memory, sign up for, be replaced by
短语填空、选词填空
★★★
词形变换
speak—speech; train—training; organise—organisation
语法填空
★★★
句型转换
主动语态 ↔ 被动语态(一般现在时/一般将来时)
句型转换、完成句子
★★★★
翻译
被动结构、remind of、provide with 等
中译英、完成句子
★★★★
知识点1:be filled with
课文原句:
The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.(过去的三十年充满挑战与喜悦。)
核心辨析:
短语
用法特点
例句
be filled with
强调被动地被某物充满,侧重“被……填充”
The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
be full of
强调主语自身“是满的”,更侧重静态状态
The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
fill A with B
主动语态,表示“用B填充A”
They filled the basket with apples. 他们把篮子装满苹果。
知识点2:drop
课文原句:Drops of sweat fell in my eyes.(汗珠滴进了我的眼睛。)
用法梳理:
1. 名词用法:
a drop of + n. 表示“一滴……”。
例如:a drop of water(一滴水)、a drop of sweat(一滴汗水)、a drop of rain(一滴雨)。
drops of + n. 表示“……的几滴”。
2. 动词用法(拓展):
意为“落下;掉下”。过去式和过去分词均为 dropped,现在分词为 dropping。
drop sth. 意为“不小心掉落某物”或“故意投下某物”。
例如:He dropped his phone on the floor.(他把手机掉在了地上。)
drop off 意为“落下;睡着”,常用短语。
例如:I dropped off during the movie.(我在看电影时睡着了。)
知识点3:remind
课文原句:I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass.(我还想起了透过玻璃认识的另外一些朋友。)
核心结构:
结构
含义
例句
remind sb. of sth./sb.
使某人想起某事/某人
This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人去做某事
Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给妈妈打电话。
remind sb. that + 从句
提醒某人……
She reminded me that the meeting was at 3 pm. 她提醒我会议在下午3点。
be reminded of …
想起……(被动结构)
I was reminded of my school days. 我想起了我的学生时代。
知识点4:bit by bit
课文原句:I watched her grow bit by bit.(我看着她一点一点地成长。)
短语含义:
bit by bit 意为“一点一点地;逐渐地”
little by little(一点一点地)
典型例句:
He assembled the model aircraft bit by bit.(他把飞机模型一点一点地组装起来。)
He painted the whole house bit by bit.(他一点一点地粉刷整栋房子。)
We'll do it bit by bit.(我们会一点一点地做。)
知识点5:consider
课文原句:Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.(擦窗户并不总是被认为是一份好工作,但我永远不会后悔。)
核心结构:
be considered 为被动语态结构,意为“被认为是……”
常见句型结构:
句型
结构说明
例句
be considered + adj.
被人认为具有某种属性
The job is considered dangerous. 这份工作被认为是危险的。
be considered (as) + n.
被当作/被认为是什么
He is considered (as) a hero. 他被认为是个英雄。
be considered to be + n./adj.
被人认为是什么(正式表达)
She is considered to be the best teacher. 她被认为是最好的老师。
同义表达:
短语
含义
使用语境
be regarded as
被认为;被当作
通用,与be considered as 可互换
be seen as
被看作
较为口语化,常用于日常表达
be looked upon as
被视作
较为正式,常用于书面表达
知识点6:a sense of achievement
课文原句:I found a sense of achievement in my job.(这份工作让我找到了成就感。)
常见搭配:
搭配
含义
例句
have/get a sense of achievement
获得/拥有成就感
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 哪怕是小小的成功也会给予你成就感。
feel a sense of achievement
感到有成就感
I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶时,我感到巨大的成就感。
bring/give sb. a sense of achievement
给某人带来成就感
Climbing the mountain gave me a sense of achievement. 攀登这座山给了我成就感。
同类表达:
a sense of accomplishment(成就感)
a sense of fulfillment(满足感)
知识点7:because of
课文原句:The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too.(城市因我们而更加璀璨,这份工作也将让我们绽放光芒。)
引导词
性质
后接成分
例句
because of
介词短语
名词/代词/动词-ing
We stayed at home because of the rain. 因为下雨我们待在家里。
because
连词
完整句子
We stayed at home because it was raining. 因为下雨我们待在家里。
对比示例:
We missed the train because of the heavy traffic. 因为拥堵的交通,我们错过了火车。
We missed the train because the traffic was heavy. 因为交通拥堵,我们错过了火车。
知识点8:wish
课文原句:Best wishes to you all!(致大家最美好的祝愿!)
用法详解:
用法
含义
示例
(n.) best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
Best wishes to all of you. 致大家最美好的祝愿。
(v.) wish sb. sth.
祝愿某人如何
I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
(v.) wish to do sth.
希望做某事
I wish to see the manager. 我想见经理。
(v.) wish + that 从句
希望……(常接虚拟语气)
I wish I could fly. 我希望能飞。
wish 用作名词时
通常以复数形式 wishes 出现在祝福类表达中,
Best wishes!(致以最美好的祝愿!)
With best wishes(顺致最良好的祝愿)。
知识点9:challenging
challenge(名词/动词,挑战)→ challenging(形容词,有挑战性的)→ challenged(形容词,受到挑战的)
典型搭配:
搭配
含义
a challenging job/task
一份有挑战性的工作/任务
a challenging problem
一个富有挑战性的问题
challenging work
富有挑战性的工作
find sth. challenging
觉得某事有挑战性
典型例句:
I think it is a challenging but meaningful job. 我认为这是一份有挑战性而有意义的工作。
This math problem is challenging for students. 这道数学题对学生们来说很有挑战性。
知识点10:interview
词性词义:
interview 既可作名词,也可作动词,意为“面试;采访;面谈”。
词形变化链:
interview(采访/面试)→ interviewer(采访者;面试官)→ interviewee(被采访者;被面试者)
常见搭配:
搭配
含义
示例
have an interview with sb.
与某人面谈/面试
I have an interview with the manager. 我要和经理进行一次面试。
give an interview to sb.
接受某人的采访
The star gave an interview to the reporter. 这位明星接受了记者的采访。
job interview
求职面试
She is preparing for a job interview. 她正在准备求职面试。
interview sb. (for sth.)
(为了某事)对某人进行面试
The company interviewed five candidates. 这家公司面试了五名候选人。
知识点11:make sure
用法详解:
make sure 意为“确保;务必”
结构
含义
示例
make sure + that从句
确保/务必做到……
Make sure (that) you lock the door. 确保你锁了门。
make sure of + n./代词
对……确信/有把握
Make sure of the time before you leave. 离开前确认一下时间。
知识点12:communication
communication 是名词,意为“信息交流;沟通;交际”。
常见搭配:
搭配
含义
communication skills
沟通技能
excellent/good communication
出色的/良好的沟通能力
means of communication
沟通方式/传播手段
written/oral communication
书面沟通/口头沟通
communicate(动词,交流)→ communication(名词,沟通;交流)→ communicative(形容词,善于交流的;沟通的)
知识点13:require
结构
含义
示例
require sth.
需要某物
This job requires patience. 这份工作需要耐心。
require sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
The school requires students to wear uniforms. 学校要求学生穿校服。
require that + 从句
要求……(从句常用虚拟语气should do)
The rules require that everyone (should) attend the meeting. 规则要求每个人都要参会。
词形变化链:
require(动词,需要)→ requirement(名词,要求;必要条件)
同义辨析:
动词
语气强度
例句
need
最弱、最口语化
I need a new pen. 我需要一支新笔。
require
较正式,表示客观需要或规定
The visa requires a photo. 签证需要一张照片。
demand
最强,强调强制性要求
The customers demanded a refund. 顾客要求退款。
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
复习目标
通过本单元复习,学生能够:
识记并运用 30 个左右与成长话题相关的核心词汇及其变形;
正确运用 一般过去时叙述成长经历,并能使用宾语从句表达认识与感悟;
读懂 关于成长烦恼与收获的记叙文,理解作者的情感变化;
写出一篇 80—100 词的短文(如“An Unforgettable Growing Experience”),做到内容真实、情感真挚、语言正确。
考情规律
考情规律总结表
考查板块
侧重考点
常见题型
难度
词汇运用
disappointed / disappointing;realise / understand;elder / older;fail / failure
单选、完形、语法填空
★★★☆
短语搭配
keep/break a promise;take responsibility for;fail to do;be attached to;take one’s mind off
短语填空、选词填空
★★★
词形变换
disappoint→disappointed/disappointment;fail→failure;responsible→responsibility
语法填空
★★★
句型转换
so/such...that;because/because of;though/but;not...until;宾语从句
句型转换、合并句子
★★★★
翻译
regret doing;used to;感叹句
中译英、完成句子
★★★★
知识点1:expect v.期待;期望
①expect from sb.对某人有…的期望/要求
What does the mother expect from her son?这位母亲对她的儿子有什么期望?
②expect sb to do sth.期望某人做某事
My parents expect me to study hard.我父母希望我努力学习。
知识点2:promise
①n.承诺(可数)
keep my promises 信守承诺
②v.许诺
promise to do sth.许诺做某事
He promised to come on time.他承诺会准时到。
知识点3: worried adj.担心的
be worried about sb./sth.为…担心
My mother is worried about my exam.我妈妈担心我的考试。
知识点4:proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的
be proud of sb./sth.为…感到骄傲
My parents are proud of my progress.我父母为我的进步感到骄傲。
知识点5: realise (英)/ realize (美)
①v.意识到(接名词/that从句/疑问词从句
She realized that she had missed the bus.她意识到自己错过了公交。
②实现(梦想、目标等)
realistic adj.现实的;务实的 realization n.认识;领悟
知识点6:pale
①adj.(脸色)苍白的
Her face turned pale after hearing the news.听到消息后她脸色发白。
②adj.(颜色)暗淡的
She likes pale pink clothes.她喜欢淡粉色的衣服。
③v.相形见绌 pale in comparison
This film pales in comparison with the original.这部电影和原版比相形见绌。
知识点7:attach v.附上;依恋
attach sth. to sth.把…附在…上
Attach this document to your email.把这份文件附到邮件里。
be attached to 依恋;喜爱
The child is deeply attached to his grandma.这孩子很依恋奶奶。
知识点8:be cross with对……生气或不满
原文:I’m sorry for being cross with you. I was so worried!对不起对你发脾气了。我太担心了!
cross拓展
①v.穿过(道路、河流等)
Don't cross the street when the light is red.红灯时别过马路。
②v.交叉
Cross your arms and sit straight.抱臂坐直。
③adj.生气的(口语常用)
My mom got cross with me for being late.我妈因为我识到生气了
④n.十字
There's a red cross on the hospital building.医院大楼上有红十字标志。
知识点9:point
①作名词
1.要点;重点(考试/表达高频)
make a point表明观点;特意做某事
She made a point of arriving early.她特意早到了。
2.观点;看法
from one's point 在某人看来
From my point, this plan is good.在我看来,这个计划不错。
3.分数;得分(考试/比赛)
get points 得分
He got 90 points in the math test他数学考了90分。
②v.指;指向
point out 指出
She pointed out my mistake politely.她礼貌地指出了我的错误。
to the point 切题;中肯
Your answer is short and to the Point.你的回答简洁又切题。
·no point (in) doing sth.做某事没意义
There's no point in crying.哭是没用的。
知识点10:allow v.允许
①allow doing sth.允许做某事
School doesn't allow running in hallways.学校不允许在走廊奔跑。
②allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事
My mom allows me to watch TV after homework.
妈妈允许我写完作业看电视。
③allow for sth.考虑到某事
We must allow for traffic delays我们得考虑到堵车的情况。
知识点11:cut v.切、剪削减;n.伤口
相关短语
①cut down 砍倒;削减
②cut up切碎
③cut off 切断(电源/水源)
④cut in 插嘴
⑤cut into 切成(小块)
知识点12:term n.学期;术语
①in the long term 从长远来看
In the long term, this plan is good for us.从长远看,这个计划对我们有利。
2in terms of 就…而言
In terms of study, she is the top in class.就学习而言,她是班里第一名。
知识点13:spend
原文:I’m afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone.
知识点1: “四个花费”(pay, cost, spend与take)
单词
用法
结构
pay
花钱,主语是人
某人花多少钱买某物sb. pay +钱 for sth.
cost
花钱,主语是物
某物花了某人多少钱sth. cost sb. +钱
spend
花钱/时间,主语是人
某人在某物上花费时间/金钱sb. spend +钱/时间 on sth.
sb. spend +钱/时间(in)doing sth.
某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
take
花时间,it作形式主语
做某事花费某人多长时间It takes/took sb. +时间 to do sth.
►I spent 100 yuan on the present. 我花了100元买这件礼物。
►It took me 20 minutes to get to school. 我花了20分钟到达学校。
►We paid 150 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭我们花了150元。
►The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. 这个书包花了我50元。
知识点14:be here to help随时准备提供帮助
be here for you 随时支持你
be always ready to help随时准备帮忙
知识点15:accept v.接受;接纳
反义:refuse /reject(拒绝)
be accepted by 被…接纳
He was accepted by his dream university after years of hard work.经过多年努力,他被梦想中的大学录取了。
知识点16:totally adv.完全地;彻底地
同义:completely / entirely
totally different完全不同
Their opinions are totally different from mine.他们的观点和我的完全不同
知识点17:turn拓展
一、turn 作动词的核心句式
①turn+n./ pron.:转动、转向
Turn the key to open the door.转动钥匙开门。
②turn+adj.:变得,作系动词
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄。
③turn + adv./prep.转向、前往
Turn left at the next crossing.在下一个路口左转。
turn高频短语句式(考试常考)
①turn on /turn off:打开/关闭电器__
Please turn on the light. It's too dark. 请开灯,太暗了。
②turn up / turn down 调大/调小音量;出现/拒绝
She turned down his invitation to the party. 她拒绝了他的派对邀请。
③take turns to do / doing sth. 轮流做某事
We take turns to clean the classroom. 我们轮流打扫教室。
④turn A into B:把A 变成B
We should try to turn problems into opportunities. 我们应该试着把问题变成机会。
知识点18:connect v.连接;联系;关联
Connect A with B/connect with sb.
People often connect red with good luck in China. 在中国, 人们常把红色和好运联系在一起。
be connected with 与…有关联
The accident is connected with his careless driving.这场事故和他的粗心驾驶有关。
connection n.连接;联系
connected adj.连接的;有联系的
知识点19:make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
被动形式为sb. be made to do sth.
He was made to finish the work before midnight.他被迫在午夜前完成工作.
考点:被动语态还原to
1. 核心规则
在主动句中,使役动词(make / let / have) 和感官动词isee / hear / watch / notice /feel) 后面接宾语补足语时,要用不带 to的动词原形。
pain n.痛苦;疼痛/v.使痛苦
in pain 处于痛苦中
take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事
She took great pains to prepare for the exam.她煞费苦心地准备考试。
知识点20:disappointed adj.失望的
be disappointed at/in sb./sth.对某人/某事失望
She was disappointed at the result of the exam.她对考试结果感到失望。
be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望
He was disappointed to hear that he failed the test.听到考试不及格的消息,他很失望。
disappointment n.失望
知识点21:failure n.失败;失败的人/事
反义:success n.成功
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
failure to do sth.未能做某事
Failure to follow the traffic
rules may lead to a fine.不遵守交通规则可能会被罚款。
知识点22:can't help doing sth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事
否定式:can help doing能忍住做…
知识点23:suggest
①suggest doing sth.建议做某事
She suggested going to the cinema this weekend.她建议这周末去看电影。
②suggest +that 从句建议··从句常用"(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气
The teacher suggested that we (should) finish the task today.老师建议我们今天完成任务。
同义表达
①advise (更正式,可接 sb to dosth)
take one's mind off sth.使某人暂时忘记某事;转移注意力
take a different turn发生转变;出现转机
知识点24:fall upon
①突然降临到;落在……身上
②袭击;攻击
③(目光、注意力)落在……上
知识点25:too…to…句型]拓展
①基本结构:too+adj./adv.+to do sth.:太……而不能…,表达否定含义。
The box is too heavy to carry.这个相子太重了,搬不动。
②特殊用法(表肯定)
当too 前出现 only, but, all 或 too 后是 ready, eager, glad, willing等情感类形容词时,too…to…表达肯
定含义,意为"非常……去做某事”:I'm too glad to help you.我非常乐意帮你。
③与enough 句型的转换:too…to… 可以和not…enough to…进行同义改写,意思不变。
原句:He is too young to drive.
改写:He is not old enough to drive.他还没到可以开车的年龄。
④易错提醒
·too…to…本身已经包含否定含义,不需要再加not。
·若要表达"太…以至于不能不……”,可以用 too....not to…
Unit 3 What makes a great team?
复习目标
通过本单元复习,学生能够:
识记并运用 40 个左右与团队合作相关的核心词汇及其变形;
正确使用 提建议的表达方式(advise / suggest 等)以及情态动词(should / must)表达责任与义务;
读懂 关于团队合作、解决冲突的记叙文或说明文,分析人物行为和团队精神;
写出一篇 80—100 词的短文(如“An Unforgettable Team Experience”或“What Makes a Great Team?”),做到结构清晰、观点明确、语言正确。
考情规律
考查板块
侧重考点
常见题型
难度
词汇运用
advise / suggest;strength / weakness;role / part;leader / director;silence / quiet
单选、完形、语法填空
★★★☆
短语搭配
give out;storm off;take responsibility for;in times of;play a role in;carry on;turn to sb.
短语填空、选词填空
★★★
词形变换
direct→director;lead→leader;strong→strength;weak→weakness;silent→silence
语法填空
★★★
句型转换
建议句型(advise / suggest)转换;so...that / such...that;because / because of;though / but
句型转换、合并句子
★★★★
翻译
承担责任;分发角色;怒气冲冲地离开;在……的帮助下
中译英、完成句子
★★★★
知识点1:director n.导演;主管、主任
direct
①v.导演/指挥 ②adj.直接的
This is the direct route to the station. 这是去车站的直达路线
知识点2:role n.角色;作用:职责
play a role in... 在…中起作用
Reading plays a key role in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
知识点3:froze
freeze的过去式,这里指"僵住、不知所措”,原意为“结冰”
freezing adj.极冷的
frozen adj.冻住的/僵住的
知识点4:But what if I was wrong?拓展
核心结构:What if+句子→用来表达担忧、提出假设,意思是“要是……怎么办?
用法拓展
1.What if+一般现在时(对现在/未来的假设)
What if it rains tomorrow?要是明天下雨怎么办?
2.What if+一般过去时(虚拟气,对现在/未来的假设)
What if I was wrong?要是我错了怎么办?
知识点5:4个高频"伤害”词辨析
1.hurt(最通用,轻→中伤)
及物不及物,可指身体疼心灵受伤,主观客观都能用:Your words hurt me.你的话伤到了我。
2.injure(侧重身体外伤,多意外)小红书回菲菲老师英语世界
及物,仅指身体受伤(事故、外力),不指心灵:He was injured in a car accident.他因车祸受伤。
3.harm(侧重"有害影响”,身心/物都可,程度轻)
及物,强调对健康/利益/事物造成损害,可抽象:Smoking harms your health.吸烟有害健康。
界
4.wound(侧重"伤口叶外伤”,多暴力/战争所致)
及物,身体外伤(刀伤、枪伤),也可指心灵重创(正式):The soldier was wounded.士兵受了伤。
知识点6:completely adv.完全地;彻底地
同义词 totally / entirely
I completely understand how you feel.我完全懂你的感受。
responsibility n.责任;职責
take responsibility for sth.为…负责
If you break the classroom rules, you have to take responsibility for your actions.
如果你违反了课堂纪律,就必须为自己的行为负责。
responsible adj.有责任的
知识点7:suitable adj.合适的;适宜的
同义词fit / appropriate
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某事
This flexible working arrangement is suitable for parents with young children.
这种弹性工作安排适合有年幼孩子的父母。
知识点8:vote拓展v./n.投票;表决;选票
①vote for 投票支持
We will vote for the candidate who has the best plan for our community.
我们会投票支持那个对我们社区有最佳规划的候选人。
②vote against(投票反对)
Most of the members voted against the new company policy.
大多数成员投票反对这项新的公司政策。
③vote on 就…投票表决
The class will vote on the location of our next field trip.
全班将投票决定下次实地考察的地点。
知识点9:confident adj.自信的;有信心的
be confident in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心
She is confident in her ability to finish the task on time.她对自己按时完成任务的能力很有信心。②be confident of/about (doing)sth.确信(做)某事
We are confident of winning the competition.我们确信能赢得这场比赛
③be confident that+从句 相信;确信..…
He is confident that his team will succeed.他相信自己的团队会成功。
知识点10:feel like拓展
①表示“想要…”(后接名词或动名词)
Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?你今晚想去看电景影吗?
拓展:在否定句中很常用→I don't feel like eating anything right now.我现在什么都不想吃。
②表示"感觉像…;给人…的感觉”(后接名词/从句)
It feels like we've Known each other for years.感觉我们已经认识好几年了。
③feel like oneself:感觉状态正常;恢复常态
I didn't feel like myself after staying up all night.熬了一整夜后,我感觉状态很不好。
知识点11:[What a day!]用来感叹一天过得很糟糕或很精彩,口语中很常用。
What a day! I lost my wallet and missed the bus.
这一天真是糟透了!我丢了钱包还错过了公交车。
make sure确保;保证
Please make sure you lock the door before leaving.离开前请确保锁好门。
知识点12:make sure (that) + 从句
Make sure that you arrive on time.确保你可以准时到达。
知识点13:work out 解决问题;处理好事情
They will work things out by talking to each other.他们会通过沟通来解决问题。
同义短语:figure things out
知识点14:tape
①n.胶带
②n.磁带;录音带(现在用得较少)
③n.卷尺
④v.用胶带粘贴
知识点15:voluntary adj.自愿的
volunteer
n.志愿者;v.自愿做
He volunteers at the animal shelter.他自愿在动物收容所工作。
give a presentation做展示/演讲
提出建议
尽量不要用直接的语言提建议。人们可能会决定不采纳你的建议,记住:你是在建议,而不是在下命令。
Our team will give a presentation on our project tomorrow.我们团队明天要做一个关于项目的展示。
同义表达make a presentation / do a presentation
follow one's suggestions听从某人的建议
If you follow my suggestions, you'll finish the task more easily.
如果你听从我的建议,会更容易完成任务。
提建议高频句型
1. How about...?
How about using these tapes to fix the tent?用这些胶带修帐篷怎么样?
2. What shall we do?
What shall we do if our team member can't come?如果我们的队贝来不了,我们该怎么办?
3. Perhaps we can..
Perhaps we can ask another classmate to help us. 也许我们可以请另一个同学来帮忙。
4. What if..?
What if we do the voluntary work tomorrow? 如果我们明天再做志愿工作呢?
5. Why don't we..?
Why don't we practice our presentation together?我们为什么不一起练习展示呢?
知识点16:reach
①v.到达;句够到小红书田菲菲老师英语世界
reach for sth.伸手去够某物
reach an agreement 达成协议
②n.范围;影响力
within reach 触手可及
out of reach 够不到
知识点17:lead v.带领;引导
过去式:led
lead the way 带路
lead to导致
Hard work leads to success.努力工作通向成功。
leader n.领导者
leadership n.领导力)
知识点18:strength n.力气;实力
lose one's strength 失去力气
with all one's strength 用尽全力
He pushed the car with all his strength. 他用尽全力推那辆车。
strengthen v.增强;巩固
We need to strengthen our team cooperation.我们需要加强团队协作。
Units1-3语法突破
被动语态
1.被动语态的含义
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者由介词by引出,by意为“被,由”。
2.使用被动语态的情况
(1)当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说明动作的执行者时。如:
Three people were injured. 三人受伤。
(2)当需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如:
Your work must be finished today. 你们的工作必须今天完成。
(3)用于“It’s said/believed/reported+that...”结构中,意为“据说/据信/据报道……”。如:
It’s believed that there is life in outer space. 人们相信外太空有生命。
(4)动作的发出者不是指人。如:
Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房子被洪水冲走了。
(5)有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态中。如:
He was born in this city. 他在这个城市出生。
3.主动语态变被动语态的方法(【口诀】:宾变主、主变宾、谓语动词用被动。)
(1)“主语+谓语+宾语”结构
(2)“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构(变被动语态时,原先的间接宾语前用相应的介词to或for)
(3)“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
【注意】要变被动语态时,省略“to”的动词不定式(使役动词make和see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词)要加“to”。如:
I saw you come into the classroom. → You were seen to come into the classroom.
4.被动语态的构成
基本构成:be+及物动词的过去分词。常考的被动语态有:
类别
构成
一般现在时
am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时
was/were+过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall/be going to+be+过去分词
情态动词
情态动词+be+过去分词
5.主动形式表被动意义的情况
(1)begin, clean, close, cut, lock, open, read, sell, start, wash, write等作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表被动意义。如:
①The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好用。
②The schoolbag washes easily. 这款书包很容易清洗。
③The store closes at nine. 商店九点关门。
(2)look, sound, taste, smell, feel等感官动词用主动形式表被动意义。如:
①The new building looks nice. 这栋新楼看起来很棒。
②The idea sounds good. 这个主意听起来不错。
③I love the air after it rains. It smells so fresh. 我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很清新。
(3)be worth doing意为“值得做……”,表被动意义。如:
My hometown is worth visiting. 我的家乡很值得参观。
(4)sth. needs/requires(都表示“需要”)+doing,相当于sth. needs/requires+ to be done。如:
The car is too dirty. It needs washing/to be washed. 这辆小汽车太脏了。它需要冲洗了。
考点专练
1.The storybook about charity heroes ________ well, so more copies ________ recently.
A.sells; are printed B.is sold; print C.sells; print D.is sold; are printed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本关于慈善英雄的故事书很畅销,所以最近加印了更多册。 根据“The storybook ... well”可知,第一空表示“书卖得好”,此处用主动形式“sells well”表示被动含义;根据“more copies”可知,第二空表示“更多册被印刷”,应用被动语态“are printed”。
2.A lot of useful medical skills ________ to local nurses when Orbis visits remote areas.
A.are taught B.teach C.were taught D.taught
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当奥比斯组织访问偏远地区时,许多有用的医疗技能被教给当地护士。主语“A lot of useful medical skills”与动词teach之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be + done,排除 B、D;根据时间状语从句中visits可知,句子描述的是经常性或习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,排除C。应填are taught。
3.A free medical check-up event ________ for elderly people in the community by volunteer doctors last weekend.
A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上周末社区里为老年人举办了一场免费体检活动,由志愿医生进行。
根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语“A free medical check-up event”是动作“hold”的承受者,且由“by volunteer doctors”可知需用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语event是单数,be动词用was,hold的过去分词是held。
4.Nobody knows when these special training centres ________, but they ________ many people so far.
A.set up; benefit B.were set up; have benefited
C.are set up; benefited D.set up; have benefited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没有人知道这些特殊训练中心是什么时候成立的,但到目前为止它们已经使许多人受益。
were set up被建立;have benefited已经使……受益。第一空:主语these special training centres与动词set up之间是被动关系,且中心成立发生在过去,故应用一般过去时的被动语态were set up;第二空:根据句中关键词“so far”(到目前为止)可知,此处应用现在完成时。
5.To prepare for the 2026 Asian Games, many new eco-friendly sports buildings ________ in the host cities.
A.built B.were built C.will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了筹备2026年亚运会,主办城市将很快建成许多新的环保体育场馆。主语buildings与动词build之间是被动关系,“To prepare for the 2026 Asian Games”表明是为了将来的比赛做准备,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态。应填will be built。
6.Several events ________ next week ________ the school’s anniversary (周年).
A.are going to organize; celebrate B.are going to be organized; to celebrate
C.will organize; celebrating D.organize; celebrated
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下周将被组织几个活动为了庆祝学校的周年庆典。第一空主语“Several events”与动词“organize”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“next week”表示将来,故用一般将来时的被动语态“are going to be organized”;第二空此处表示组织活动的目的,应用动词不定式“to celebrate”作目的状语。
7.The uncle wrote in his will that if Gillian spent the money carelessly, the fifty thousand dollars ________ to Miss Hayden.
A.will pay B.would pay C.will be paid D.would be paid
【答案】D
【详解】句意:叔叔在遗嘱中写道,如果吉利安胡乱花钱,这五万美元将被支付给海登小姐。
主句谓语动词wrote为过去式,从句需用过去将来时;主语the fifty thousand dollars与动词pay之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。因此应用过去将来时的被动语态,应填would be paid。
8.It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months.
A.would open B.will open C.would be opened D.will be opened
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据报道,大约三个月后,我们社区的新图书馆将由市长主持开放。 考查时态和语态。根据“It was reported”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句需用过去的某种时态;再根据“in about three months”可知,从句需用将来时,因此此处需用过去将来时;又因为主语“a new library”和动词“open”之间是被动关系,表示“图书馆被开放”,所以此处需用过去将来时的被动语态,其结构为“would be+动词的过去分词”。故填C。
9.The old bridge ________ not ________ now because it’s still in good condition.
A.is; repair B.are; being repaired C.is; being repaired D.was; being repaired
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这座旧桥现在没有被修缮,因为它仍然状况良好。
时间状语“now”提示句子为现在进行时,主语The old bridge是单数,be动词应用is;bridge与repair之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态“is + being + 过去分词”。
10.A new bridge ________ in our town at the moment.
A.is built B.was built C.is being built D.has been built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:此刻我们镇上正在建造一座新桥。
is built一般现在时的被动语态;was built一般过去时的被动语态;is being built现在进行时的被动语态;has been built现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语at the moment可知,句子应用现在进行时,主语bridge和动词build之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。
11.A few cormorant fishermen ________ by the interpreter this time yesterday.
A.were interviewed B.had been interviewed
C.were being interviewed D.had interviewed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候,一些鸬鹚渔民正在接受翻译的采访。
根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知,句子表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时;又因为主语“fishermen”与动词“interview”之间是被动关系,所以应用过去进行时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”。故选C。
12.Most eye diseases ________ if we pay attention to daily eye care and regular checks.
A.can prevent B.can’t prevent C.can be prevented D.can’t be prevented
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们注意日常眼部护理和定期检查,大多数眼疾可以被预防。
主语Most eye diseases与动词prevent之间是被动关系,应用can be + 过去分词结构。根据语境“注意护理和检查”可知疾病是“可以被预防”的,表肯定意义,排除否定选项。应填can be prevented。
情态动词(1)
情态动词本身有一定的含义,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法。情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、义务、可能、需要等。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,后面接的动词须用原形,否定式是在情态动词后面加not。
1.can
(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。
其否定形式cannot/can't意为“不会;不能”。
I can sing this song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
Tony can speak Chinese.托尼会说汉语。
(2)表示请求或许可,意为“可以”。其否定形式cannot/can't意为“不可以,不能”。
You can use my pen.你可以用我的钢笔。
Can I come in?我可以进来吗?
You can't park your car here.你不能把车停在这里。
(3)以can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答通常用can,否定回答通常用can't。
—Can Jack eat with chopsticks?杰克会用筷子吃饭吗?
—Yes, he can./No, he can't.是的,他会。/不,他不会。
2.need
(1)need意为“需要”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,其否定形式是need not/needn't,意为“不需要,没必要”。
You needn't go there yourself.你不必亲自去那儿。
Need I help you do the housework?需要我帮你做家务吗?
(2)以need开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。
—Need I do anything for you?我需要为你做点事吗?
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't.是的,你必须做。/不,没有必要。
3. should
should意为“应该,应当”。用来表示劝告或提建议,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。should 的否定形式为should not/shouldn’t。
He should work harder.他应该更加努力地工作。
You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你妈妈做家务。
We shouldn't climb mountains alone.我们不应该独自爬山。
4.must和have to
(1)must意为“必须”,表示说话者主观上认为有必要或者有义务做某事。其否定形式是 must not/mustn't, 意为“一定不要,不准”。
We must get there before five o'clock.我们必须在5点前到那儿。(主观)
You mustn't break the rules.你一定不要违反规定。
(2)have to也表示“必须”,侧重于客观需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意。
It's getting dark. We have to go home now.天色渐黑,我们现在不得不回家。(客观)
拓展
以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't/
doesn't have to,意为“不必,没有必要”。
—Must I stay here after school?
放学后我必须留在这儿吗?
—No, you needn't/don't have to.不,你不必。
5. had better
had better意为“最好”,可简写为“'d better”。可用于提出建议、劝告或表示一种愿望。含有“应该做”之意,不十分客气,所以一般只用于对晚辈或平辈,不用于对长辈。
had better一般不用于疑问句中,但可用于否定句中,其否定形式为had better not
(最好不要)。
You'd better start early.你最好早点儿开始。
You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
考点专练
1.My English teacher recommended that I ________ this good read.
A.to read B.read C.reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的英语老师推荐我读这本好书。recommend that sb should do sth意为“推荐某人应当做某事”,其中情态动词should后接动词原形,且should可省略,应填动词原形read。
2.— Will you be able to finish the work in time?
— I ________ promise anything, but I will do my best.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能及时完成这项工作吗?——我不能承诺任何事,但我会尽力的。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“but I will do my best”可知,此处表示现在没有把握做出承诺,应用can’t。
3.We should ________ more exercise to keep fit.
A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该做更多的锻炼来保持健康。take exercise“做锻炼”,是动词短语,因为should是情态动词,所以后面必须接动词原形。故选A。
4.—Why can’t the poor family get good medical treatment?
—Because they ________ afford such expensive medicine and operations.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么这个贫困家庭得不到好的医疗救治?——因为他们不能负担得起如此昂贵的药物和手术。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“poor family”和“expensive medicine”可知,贫困家庭因经济困难无法支付昂贵费用,表示无能力。
5.—Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today?
—No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李老师,我们今天必须完成科学项目吗?——不,你们不必。只要确保周五之前完成就行。 mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“No”以及后句“Just make sure it’s done before Friday”可知,今天不是必须完成,只需周五前完成即可,表示“不必、没必要”,应填needn’t。
6.You ________ be polite to the elderly when you talk to them.
A.can B.may C.should D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你和老年人说话时,你应该对他们有礼貌。
can能;may可能;should应该;could能。根据“be polite to the elderly”可知,此处表示对他人的建议或义务,指“应该”对老年人有礼貌,应用should。
7.You ________ praise the film Nobody ________ highly. It’s really great.
A.can’t; very B.can; too C.can; very D.can’t; too
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不能把电影《Nobody》赞扬得太高。它真的很棒。固定句型“can’t...too...”意为“再……也不为过”。根据“It’s really great.”可知电影非常好,表示再怎么赞扬也不为过,符合语境。
8.—What’s your plan for the winter vacation?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival.
A.must B.have to C.might D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你寒假有什么计划?——我不确定。我可能去哈尔滨看冰雪节。must必须;have to不得不;might可能;should应该。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知说话者不确定,表示可能性的推测,应用might。应填might。
9.The dictionary ________ be Sue’s. I saw her name on the front page of the dictionary.
A.can’t B.must C.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本字典一定是苏的。我在字典的首页看到了她的名字。can’t不能;must一定;could可能。根据后句“我在字典的首页看到了她的名字”可知,有确凿证据表明字典是苏的,表示肯定的推测用must。
10.— The book report is due on Friday! I haven’t finished it yet.
— You ________ worry about that. AI apps are useful. You can finish it with the help of them.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——读书报告周五就要交了!我还没完成呢。——你不必担心那个。AI应用程序很有用。你可以在它们的帮助下完成它。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据答语中“AI apps are useful. You can finish it with the help of them.”可知,有工具可以帮助完成报告,因此是没有必要担心。应用needn’t。
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.Many trees ________ in our city every spring.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年春天我市都会种植许多树。主语Many trees是动作的承受者(树被种植),应用被动语态;时间状语“every spring”提示句子是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”;主语为复数,be动词用are。
2.If you ________ something, you should say “Thank you”.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.was given
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你被给予某样东西,你应该说“谢谢”。
主语you与动词give之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句中,主句含情态动词should,从句用一般现在时,因此用一般现在时被动语态are given。
3.—The sign _________ “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy?
—Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, _________ by all the books he or she has ever read.
A.writes; shaped B.reads; is shaping C.reads; is shaped D.writes; was shaped
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——标志上写着“你读什么,你就是什么样的人。”爸爸,那是什么意思?——嗯,在某些方面,每个人,包括你、我以及周围其他普通人,都受他或她所读过的所有书的影响。 writes写;reads读。第一空,主语“The sign”与“写内容”之间为主动关系,表示标志上“写着”,应用reads(固定用法,read的第三人称单数形式,意为“内容是”),不选writes;第二空,主语“everyone”与“塑造”之间为被动关系,表示“被……塑造”,且为一般性陈述,应用一般现在时的被动语态is shaped。
4.The big paper box can ________ a rubbish bin for us to put waste in.
A.be used to B.be use as C.be used as D.used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个大纸盒可以被当作垃圾桶供我们扔废物。be used to后接动词原形,意为“被用来做某事”;be used as被当作……使用;used to后接动词原形,意为“过去常常做某事”。情态动词can后应接动词原形,空后a rubbish bin为名词短语,此处表示大纸盒被当作垃圾桶来使用,使用be used as,can be done为含情态动词can的被动语态结构。
5.Please ________ these important rules ________.
A.keep; in mind B.remind; in mind C.require; in mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请牢记这些重要规则。
keep保持;remind提醒;require要求。keep sth. in mind表示“牢记某事”,是固定搭配,结合句子结构,应填keep。
6.The book The Old Man and the Sea ________ by Ernest Hemingway. It’s a classic.
A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written
【答案】D
【详解】句意:《老人与海》这本书是由欧内斯特·海明威写的。它是一部经典作品。
主语The book与动词write之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为be+done,排除表示主动语态的writes和wrote;又因为书是过去写成的,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,排除is written。应填was written。
7.The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980.
A.took B.was taken C.is taken D.takes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这张旧照片是 1980 年我爷爷第一次访问北京时被拍摄的。
took拍(过去式,主动);was taken被拍(一般过去时被动);is taken被拍(一般现在时被动);takes拍(第三人称单数主动)。主语“the old photo”与动词“take”之间是被动关系(照片被拍),且时间状语“in 1980”表示过去,故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was taken”。
8.A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday.
A.is provided B.was provided C.provides D.provide
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天在面试中被提供了许多关于该公司的有用信息。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时;主语“information”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系,且information为不可数名词,be动词用was。
9.—Must we finish our homework before dinner?
—No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们必须晚饭前完成作业吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以晚饭后做。
mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t将不;can’t不能。根据“Must we finish our homework before dinner?”可知是由must引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答表示“不必”,应用needn’t,而mustn’t意为“禁止”,不符合语境。
10.—I’m worried about the coming exam. What can I do?
—Don’t be nervous. You ________ ask your teacher for advice.
A.would B.should C.wouldn't D.shouldn't
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我很担心即将到来的考试。我能做什么?——别紧张。你应该向你的老师寻求建议。would将会,愿意;should应该;wouldn’t不会,不愿意;shouldn‘t不应该。根据“What can I do?”可知,问句是在寻求对方的建议,结合回答语“Don't be nervous.”可知,对方是在给予建议,表示“应该”做某事应该用should。应填should。
11.— Must I finish that work today?
— No, you ________. You may finish it in five days.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成那项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以五天内完成。
shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;couldn’t不能。根据问句“Must I…”可知是由must引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答表示“不必”,应用needn’t 或don’t have to。mustn’t表示“禁止”,语气过于强烈,不符合语境。应填don’t have to。
12.When they watched the match, they ________ be polite.
A.might B.could C.had to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当他们观看比赛时,他们不得不保持礼貌。
might可能;could能;had to不得不。根据“watched the match”及常识可知,观看比赛时保持礼貌是一种义务或规定,且句子为一般过去时,had to符合语境。
13.You ________ be late for the important meeting, but you ________ wear a formal (正式的) suit if you feel uncomfortable. Just keep neat and tidy.
A.needn’t; mustn’t B.mustn’t; don’t have to
C.shouldn’t; can D.don’t have to; must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不得迟到参加那个重要会议,但如果你觉得不舒服,你不必穿正装。只要保持整洁即可。
mustn’t禁止/不得;don’t have to不必;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can能够;can’t不能。第一空,根据“important meeting”可知重要会议严禁迟到,表示禁止,应用mustn’t;第二空,根据“but”转折及“Just keep neat and tidy”可知穿正式西装不是强制要求,表示“不必”,应用don’t have to。
14.To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保护你的眼睛,你应该每隔20分钟让你的眼睛休息一下。
should应该;shouldn’t不应该;could可以;couldn’t不可以。根据“To protect your eyes”可知,此处是为了保护眼睛提出的合理建议,应该用should 表示“应该”。所以选A。
15.You ________ eat too much junk food. You’d better choose more fruit and vegetables.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。你最好选择更多的水果和蔬菜。
shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;may not可能不;couldn’t不能。根据后句“You’d better choose more fruit and vegetables.”可知此处是给出健康建议,吃太多垃圾食品对身体有害,所以建议“不应该”吃。
三、单词拼写
1.Let’s ________ (try) our best to make our team the best in the school.
【答案】try
【详解】句意:让我们尽最大努力使我们的团队成为学校最好的。固定结构“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”,其后接动词原形,故填try。
2.They ________ (work) together and overcame all the difficulties last month.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意:上个月他们齐心协力,克服了所有困难。时间状语“last month”表明句子时态为一般过去时,work表示“工作”,是动词原形,过去式是worked。
3.________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team.
【答案】Pulling
【详解】句意:齐心协力是打造一支优秀团队的秘诀。句子缺少主语,动词不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词形式;pull together表示“齐心协力”,其动名词形式为pulling,句首单词首字母需大写。
4.As we all know, paper _________ (invent) in ancient China.
【答案】was invented
【详解】句意:众所周知,纸是在古代中国被发明的。invent“发明”,动词;paper和invent之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;由“in ancient China”可知时态为一般过去时,paper是不可数名词,be动词用was,被动结构为was+过去分词。
5.This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village.
【答案】is based
【详解】句意:这部畅销小说是根据发生在一个小山村的真实故事改编的。be based on“基于;以……为基础”,是固定搭配,陈述客观事实需用一般现在时,主语是“This popular novel”,be动词用is。
6.This book ________ (write) by a famous writer. It’s very popular.
【答案】is written
【详解】句意:这本书是一位著名作家写的,它非常受欢迎。句中主语“This book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;结合语境可知,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,其被动语态结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”,主语是单数,be动词用is,write的过去分词是written。
7.The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers.
【答案】is finished
【详解】句意:经理要等工人们完成百分之九十的工作才会离开。not...until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时won’t leave,从句需要用一般现在时表将来; 从句主语the work和动词finish为被动关系,要用被动语态“be+过去分词”;work是不可数名词,be动词用一般现在时的is,finish的过去分词是finished,故填is finished。
8.The train was ________ (power) by coal many years ago.
【答案】powered
【详解】句意:许多年前,火车依靠煤炭提供动力。句中“many years ago”为过去时间标志,主语the train和power是被动关系,本句使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was+动词过去分词,power的过去分词形式为powered,故填powered。
9.With all homework done, Peter decided to practise basketball for that ________ (compete).
【答案】competition
【详解】句意:在所有作业都完成后,彼得决定为那场比赛练习篮球。提示词compete是动词,意为“竞争;比赛”。根据空格前的指示代词that,此处需要名词作介词for的宾语。compete对应的名词是competition,意为“比赛;竞赛”。“for that competition” 表示“为了那场比赛”,符合句意。
10.We had a ________ (disagree) about where to go for dinner.
【答案】disagreement
【详解】句意:我们对于去哪里吃晚餐有分歧。空格前有不定冠词a,说明此处需要填一个单数名词,disagree的名词形式是disagreement,表示“分歧、意见不一”,固定短语have a disagreement about sth.意为“在某事上有分歧”。
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Last month, our class began a science project to build a model (模型) of an eco-friendly city. My group 1 —Lily, Tom, and I—all wanted to win, but we had different ideas. Tom said we could focus on solar energy (太阳能), while Lily preferred more green space. With only a few days left, I 2 we’d fail.
One afternoon, Ms. Chen saw us arguing. “Teamwork 3 like a puzzle,” she said. “Every piece matters.” Her words made us stop fighting. We decided 4 our ideas together: Solar panels were designed by Tom, parks were made by Lily, and cardboard houses 5 by me. After school, we worked together happily, sharing glue, scissors, and even our snacks.
One of 6 biggest challenges was to introduce our design to everyone. Tom was too shy to speak. Lily and I practised with him every night. On that day, we stood side by side and smiled. 7 Ms. Chen praised (表扬) our “creative and eco-friendly design”, we felt proud. “This is our 8 !” Tom shouted.
9 project won first prize, but the real victory was what we learned. Teamwork isn’t just 10 dividing tasks—it’s about listening, supporting, and trusting each other. Our city model may be tiny, but the friendship we built will last forever.
1.A.member B.members C.member’s D.members’
2.A.am going to worry B.am worrying C.worried D.have worried
3.A.is B.are C.am D.be
4.A.put B.to put C.divide D.to divide
5.A.built B.build C.were built D.are built
6.A.the B.a C.an D./
7.A.So B.But C.If D.When
8.A.successfully B.successful C.succeed D.success
9.A.Our B.our C.Ours D.ours
10.A.at B.about C.in D.with
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学在制作环保城市模型项目中,从最初的意见不合到在老师的指导下学会团队合作,最终不仅赢得了比赛,还收获了友谊的故事。
【详解】1.句意:我的小组成员——莉莉、汤姆和我——都想赢,但我们有不同的想法。
根据后半句“Lily, Tom, and I—all wanted to win,”可知,成员是三个人,应该用名词复数形式members“成员”。member是名词单数;member’s单数名词的所有格;members’复数名词的所有格,均不符合。
2.句意:只剩下几天了,我担心我们会失败。
根据文章开头的“Last month”可知,整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时worried“担心”。am going to worry一般将来时;am worrying现在进行时;have worried现在完成时,均不符合。
3.句意:“团队合作就像拼图一样,”她说。
根据“Teamwork”为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。are用于第一、三人称复数或者是第二人称单复数;am用于第一人称I;be原形,均不符合。
4.句意:我们决定把我们的想法结合在一起。
根据“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事)可知,此处应用动词不定式,排除A和C;根据语境,他们决定把想法结合起来(put together),而不是分开。应填to put。
5.句意:纸板房屋由我来建造。
根据“cardboard houses”与“build”之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态were built。built一般过去时;build一般现在时;are built一般现在时的被动语态,均不符合。
6.句意:最大的挑战之一是向大家介绍我们的设计。
根据“biggest”为形容词最高级,其前必须加定冠词the。
7.句意:当陈老师表扬我们“富有创意且环保的设计”时,我们感到很自豪。
根据语境,此处表示在陈老师表扬他们的时候,他们感到自豪,应该用引导时间状语从句的连词When“当……时”。So所以,表因果;But但是,表转折;If如果,表假设,均不符合。
8.句意:“这是我们的成功!”汤姆喊道。
根据“our”为形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词作宾语,success“成功”,名词,符合。successfully副词;successful形容词;succeed动词,均不符合。
9.句意:我们的项目获得了一等奖,但真正的胜利是我们学到的东西。
根据其后有名词“project”,应该用形容词性物主代词,且位于句首,首字母需大写。Our“我们的”,形容词形式物主代词,符合。our首字母未大写;Ours/ours是名词性物主代词,不符合。
10.句意:团队合作不仅仅是关于分配任务——它是关于倾听、支持和相互信任。
根据后半句“it’s about listening...”可知,前后句式结构对称,此处也应用介词about“关于”。
四、短文填空
Dear Mr. Jiang,
How are you? I’m a middle school student. I’m having 1 problem getting on with my parents. They don’t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it’s a waste of time. But I don’t think so. I always feel lonely at home. It 2 (make) me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don’t like that. Sometimes I’m so angry that I argue with 3 (they). I really don’t know how 4 (get) on with them. I don’t think they know my feeling. What can I do? Will you please help me?
Li Cheng
Dear Li Cheng,
I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk 5 your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel. And I have some good 6 (advice) for you.
7 (one), you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of 8 (argue) with your parents. Second, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. It will not waste much time and it will not make any difference to your schoolwork, so they don’t need to worry about it. 9 (final), you should let them know that your friends 10 (be) of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss with them.
I’m sure that it will all work out 11 they will understand you.
Jiang Ke
【答案】
1.a 2.makes 3.them 4.to get 5.with 6.advice 7.First 8.arguing 9.Finally 10.are 11.and
【导语】本文是两封信件,第一封是李成写给江先生的信,描述了他与父母之间的问题,特别是关于他与朋友通话的问题;第二封是江先生给李成的回信,提供了关于如何处理与父母之间问题的建议。
【详解】1.句意:我和父母相处有问题。此处表示泛指“一个问题”,且“problem”以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。
2.句意:和朋友聊天让我感到放松。根据“It”可知,此处描述的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。
3.句意:有时我很生气,以至于我和他们争吵。根据“with”可知,此处需要填入宾语,因此用“they”的宾格形式them。
4.句意:我真的不知道如何与他们相处。根据“how”可知,此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,因此填to get。
5.句意:我很遗憾听到你的父母拒绝让你和朋友打电话。根据“talk”可知,此处用“talk with sb.”表示“和某人交谈”。
6.句意:我有一些好建议给你。形容词good后跟名词,advice“建议”是不可数名词,因此填advice。
7.句意:首先,你应该试着向他们解释你的朋友对你很重要,而不是和你的父母争吵。根据“Second”可知,此处用序数词“First”表示“首先”,且句首单词首字母大写。故填First。
8.句意:首先,你应该试着向他们解释你的朋友对你很重要,而不是和你的父母争吵。根据“instead of”可知,此处用动名词作宾语,因此填arguing。
9.句意:最后,你应该让他们知道你的朋友和你同龄,你有同样的问题和担忧要和他们讨论。根据“Second”和句意可知,此处用副词“Finally”表示“最后”,且句首单词首字母大写。
10.句意:最后,你应该让他们知道你的朋友和你同龄,你有同样的问题和担忧要和他们讨论。根据“your friends”可知,此处主语是复数,且描述的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时,谓语动词用复数形式are。
11.句意:我相信一切都会好起来的,他们会理解你的。根据“it will all work out”和“they will understand you”可知,前后两个句子是并列关系,因此用连词“and”连接。
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province.
A.use B.uses C.is used D.are used
【答案】D
【详解】句意:机器狗被用来在山东省泰山收集垃圾。主语Robot dogs是复数,且与动词use之间是被动关系,表示“被用来”,应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。A、B 项为主动语态,C项be动词为单数,均不符合。
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident?
—Really? It’s my favourite drink.
A.was invented B.invented C.was inventing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一,是偶然发明的吗?——真的吗?它是我最喜欢的饮品。考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。
3.(2025·海南·中考真题)The ceremony ________ in the school hall.
A.held B.was held C.was holding
【答案】B
【详解】句意:仪式在学校大厅举行。考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brought C.be brought D.brings
【答案】C
【详解】句意:越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
5.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year.
A.plant B.be planted C.are planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界,更多的树应该被种植。考查被动语态。plant原形;be planted被动语态;are planted被动语态。分析语境可知,主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,空格前有情态动词,be动词用原形。故选B。
6.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A.asks B.was asked C.will be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。
考查时态和语态。根据“When Tony...why he was late for school, he just kept silent.”可知,句子用一般过去时,此处指Tony被问及“为什么上学迟到”,用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,故选B。
7.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value.
A.is considered B.was considered C.considered D.considers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该对朋友诚实,因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。
考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。故选A。
8.(2025·北京·中考真题)Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。
考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知,时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知,此处是被动语态,应用程序被人们使用。故选C。
9.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon?
—Sure. Let’s go!
A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你能教我打篮球吗?——当然可以。我们走吧!
考查动词辨析。Shall将要;Can可以;Might也许;Need需要,根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知,询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球,故选B。
10.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name?
—Of course. It’s Smith.
A.May B.Must C.Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以知道你的姓氏吗?——当然可以。是史密斯。
考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Need需要。根据“…I have your family name?”以及答语“Of course.”可知,此处是在礼貌地询问对方是否可以告知其姓氏,因此应使用表示请求或许可的情态动词May。故选A。
11.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming?
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会).
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李明,那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗?——不,不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;can能;must一定。根据“She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition”可知她去园艺博览会了,所以那个人不可能是她,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
12.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗?——是的,你当然可以。
考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“of course you can”可知,此处表示请求,应用句式Can I…?。故选A。
13.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个水壶不可能是刘先生的。水壶上的名字不是他的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“The name on the bottle isn’t his.”可知水壶不可能是刘先生的,应用can’t。故选D。
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专题01 Units 1~3(期末复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
Unit 1 Career talks
复习目标
通过本单元复习,学生能够:
识记并运用 30 个左右与职业话题相关的核心词汇及其变形;
正确运用 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态进行表达;
读懂 关于职业介绍、职业变化的短文,并能提取关键信息;
写出一篇 80—100 词的短文(如“My Dream Job”或职业报告),做到内容完整、结构清晰、语言正确。
考情规律
考查板块
侧重考点
常见题型
难度
词汇运用
career / job 辨析;remind / provide 等动词搭配;不规则动词过去分词
单选、完形、语法填空
★★★☆
短语搭配
spring up, keep in memory, sign up for, be replaced by
短语填空、选词填空
★★★
词形变换
speak—speech; train—training; organise—organisation
语法填空
★★★
句型转换
主动语态 ↔ 被动语态(一般现在时/一般将来时)
句型转换、完成句子
★★★★
翻译
被动结构、remind of、provide with 等
中译英、完成句子
★★★★
知识点1:be filled with
课文原句:
The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.(过去的三十年充满挑战与喜悦。)
核心辨析:
短语
用法特点
例句
be filled with
强调被动地被某物充满,侧重“被……填充”
The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
be full of
强调主语自身“是满的”,更侧重静态状态
The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
fill A with B
主动语态,表示“用B填充A”
They filled the basket with apples. 他们把篮子装满苹果。
知识点2:drop
课文原句:
Drops of sweat fell in my eyes.(汗珠滴进了我的眼睛。)
用法梳理:
1. 名词用法:
a drop of + n. 表示“一滴……”。
例如:________________(一滴水)、____________(一滴汗水)、______________(一滴雨)。
drops of + n. 表示“……的几滴”。
2. 动词用法(拓展):
意为“落下;掉下”。过去式和过去分词均为___________,现在分词为 ________________。
drop sth. 意为“不小心掉落某物”或“故意投下某物”。
例如:He dropped his phone on the floor.(他把手机掉在了地上。)
________________意为“落下;睡着”,常用短语。
例如:I dropped off during the movie.(我在看电影时睡着了。)
知识点3:remind
课文原句:
I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass.(我还想起了透过玻璃认识的另外一些朋友。)
核心结构:
结构
含义
例句
remind sb. of sth./sb.
使某人想起某事/某人
This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人去做某事
Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给妈妈打电话。
remind sb. that + 从句
提醒某人……
She reminded me that the meeting was at 3 pm. 她提醒我会议在下午3点。
be reminded of …
想起……(被动结构)
I was reminded of my school days. 我想起了我的学生时代。
知识点4:bit by bit
课文原句:I watched her grow bit by bit.(我看着她一点一点地成长。)
短语含义:
_______________ 意为“一点一点地;逐渐地”
_________________(一点一点地)
典型例句:
He assembled the model aircraft bit by bit.(他把飞机模型一点一点地组装起来。)
He painted the whole house bit by bit.(他一点一点地粉刷整栋房子。)
We'll do it bit by bit.(我们会一点一点地做。)
知识点5:consider
课文原句:Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.(擦窗户并不总是被认为是一份好工作,但我永远不会后悔。)
核心结构:
be considered 为被动语态结构,意为“被认为是……”
常见句型结构:
句型
结构说明
例句
be considered + adj.
被人认为具有某种属性
The job is considered dangerous. 这份工作被认为是危险的。
be considered (as) + n.
被当作/被认为是什么
He is considered (as) a hero. 他被认为是个英雄。
be considered to be + n./adj.
被人认为是什么(正式表达)
She is considered to be the best teacher. 她被认为是最好的老师。
同义表达:
短语
含义
使用语境
be regarded as
被认为;被当作
通用,与be considered as 可互换
be seen as
被看作
较为口语化,常用于日常表达
be looked upon as
被视作
较为正式,常用于书面表达
知识点6:a sense of achievement
课文原句:I found a sense of achievement in my job.(这份工作让我找到了成就感。)
常见搭配:
搭配
含义
例句
have/get a sense of achievement
获得/拥有成就感
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 哪怕是小小的成功也会给予你成就感。
feel a sense of achievement
感到有成就感
I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶时,我感到巨大的成就感。
bring/give sb. a sense of achievement
给某人带来成就感
Climbing the mountain gave me a sense of achievement. 攀登这座山给了我成就感。
同类表达:
_____________________(成就感)
_____________________(满足感)
知识点7:because of
课文原句:The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too.(城市因我们而更加璀璨,这份工作也将让我们绽放光芒。)
引导词
性质
后接成分
例句
because of
介词短语
名词/代词/动词-ing
We stayed at home because of the rain. 因为下雨我们待在家里。
because
连词
完整句子
We stayed at home because it was raining. 因为下雨我们待在家里。
对比示例:
We missed the train because of the heavy traffic. 因为拥堵的交通,我们错过了火车。
We missed the train because the traffic was heavy. 因为交通拥堵,我们错过了火车。
知识点8:wish
课文原句:Best wishes to you all!(致大家最美好的祝愿!)
用法详解:
用法
含义
示例
(n.) best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
Best wishes to all of you. 致大家最美好的祝愿。
(v.) wish sb. sth.
祝愿某人如何
I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
(v.) wish to do sth.
希望做某事
I wish to see the manager. 我想见经理。
(v.) wish + that 从句
希望……(常接虚拟语气)
I wish I could fly. 我希望能飞。
wish 用作名词时
通常以复数形式 wishes 出现在祝福类表达中,
Best wishes!(致以最美好的祝愿!)
With best wishes(顺致最良好的祝愿)。
知识点9:challenging
challenge(名词/动词,挑战)→ _____________(形容词,有挑战性的)
→ ___________________(形容词,受到挑战的)
典型搭配:
搭配
含义
a challenging job/task
一份有挑战性的工作/任务
a challenging problem
一个富有挑战性的问题
challenging work
富有挑战性的工作
find sth. challenging
觉得某事有挑战性
典型例句:
I think it is a challenging but meaningful job. 我认为这是一份有挑战性而有意义的工作。
This math problem is challenging for students. 这道数学题对学生们来说很有挑战性。
知识点10:interview
词性词义:
interview 既可作名词,也可作动词,意为“面试;采访;面谈”。
词形变化链:
interview(采访/面试)→ ____________(采访者;面试官)→ ______________(被采访者;被面试者)
常见搭配:
搭配
含义
示例
have an interview with sb.
与某人面谈/面试
I have an interview with the manager. 我要和经理进行一次面试。
give an interview to sb.
接受某人的采访
The star gave an interview to the reporter. 这位明星接受了记者的采访。
job interview
求职面试
She is preparing for a job interview. 她正在准备求职面试。
interview sb. (for sth.)
(为了某事)对某人进行面试
The company interviewed five candidates. 这家公司面试了五名候选人。
知识点11:make sure
用法详解:
make sure 意为“确保;务必”
结构
含义
示例
make sure + that从句
确保/务必做到……
Make sure (that) you lock the door. 确保你锁了门。
make sure of + n./代词
对……确信/有把握
Make sure of the time before you leave. 离开前确认一下时间。
知识点12:communication
communication 是名词,意为“信息交流;沟通;交际”。
常见搭配:
搭配
含义
communication skills
沟通技能
excellent/good communication
出色的/良好的沟通能力
means of communication
沟通方式/传播手段
written/oral communication
书面沟通/口头沟通
communicate(动词,交流)→ __________(名词,沟通;交流)→ ______________(形容词,善于交流的;沟通的)
知识点13:require
结构
含义
示例
require sth.
需要某物
This job requires patience. 这份工作需要耐心。
require sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
The school requires students to wear uniforms. 学校要求学生穿校服。
require that + 从句
要求……(从句常用虚拟语气should do)
The rules require that everyone (should) attend the meeting. 规则要求每个人都要参会。
词形变化链:
require(动词,需要)→ ______________(名词,要求;必要条件)
同义辨析:
动词
语气强度
例句
need
最弱、最口语化
I need a new pen. 我需要一支新笔。
require
较正式,表示客观需要或规定
The visa requires a photo. 签证需要一张照片。
demand
最强,强调强制性要求
The customers demanded a refund. 顾客要求退款。
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
复习目标
通过本单元复习,学生能够:
识记并运用 30 个左右与成长话题相关的核心词汇及其变形;
正确运用 一般过去时叙述成长经历,并能使用宾语从句表达认识与感悟;
读懂 关于成长烦恼与收获的记叙文,理解作者的情感变化;
写出一篇 80—100 词的短文(如“An Unforgettable Growing Experience”),做到内容真实、情感真挚、语言正确。
考情规律
考情规律总结表
考查板块
侧重考点
常见题型
难度
词汇运用
disappointed / disappointing;realise / understand;elder / older;fail / failure
单选、完形、语法填空
★★★☆
短语搭配
keep/break a promise;take responsibility for;fail to do;be attached to;take one’s mind off
短语填空、选词填空
★★★
词形变换
disappoint→disappointed/disappointment;fail→failure;responsible→responsibility
语法填空
★★★
句型转换
so/such...that;because/because of;though/but;not...until;宾语从句
句型转换、合并句子
★★★★
翻译
regret doing;used to;感叹句
中译英、完成句子
★★★★
知识点1:expect v.期待;期望
①___________________对某人有…的期望/要求
What does the mother expect from her son?这位母亲对她的儿子有什么期望?
②____________________期望某人做某事
My parents expect me to study hard.我父母希望我努力学习。
知识点2:promise
①n.承诺(可数)
_________________信守承诺
②v.许诺
___________________许诺做某事
He promised to come on time.他承诺会准时到。
知识点3: worried adj.担心的
____________________为…担心
My mother is worried about my exam.我妈妈担心我的考试。
知识点4:proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的
____________________.为…感到骄傲
My parents are proud of my progress.我父母为我的进步感到骄傲。
知识点5: realise (英)/ realize (美)
①v.意识到(接名词/that从句/疑问词从句
She realized that she had missed the bus.她意识到自己错过了公交。
②实现(梦想、目标等)
_________________ adj.现实的;务实的 _________________ n.认识;领悟
知识点6:pale
①adj.(脸色)苍白的
Her face turned pale after hearing the news.听到消息后她脸色发白。
②adj.(颜色)暗淡的
She likes pale pink clothes.她喜欢淡粉色的衣服。
③v.相形见绌 pale in comparison
This film pales in comparison with the original.这部电影和原版比相形见绌。
知识点7:attach v.附上;依恋
_____________________.把…附在…上
Attach this document to your email.把这份文件附到邮件里。
_________________ 依恋;喜爱
The child is deeply attached to his grandma.这孩子很依恋奶奶。
知识点8:be cross with对……生气或不满
原文:I’m sorry for being cross with you. I was so worried!对不起对你发脾气了。我太担心了!
cross拓展
①v.穿过(道路、河流等)
Don't cross the street when the light is red.红灯时别过马路。
②v.交叉
Cross your arms and sit straight.抱臂坐直。
③adj.生气的(口语常用)
My mom got cross with me for being late.我妈因为我识到生气了
④n.十字
There's a red cross on the hospital building.医院大楼上有红十字标志。
知识点9:point
①作名词
1.要点;重点(考试/表达高频)
____________________表明观点;特意做某事
She made a point of arriving early.她特意早到了。
2.观点;看法
____________________在某人看来
From my point, this plan is good.在我看来,这个计划不错。
3.分数;得分(考试/比赛)
_____________________得分
He got 90 points in the math test他数学考了90分。
②v.指;指向
____________________指出
She pointed out my mistake politely.她礼貌地指出了我的错误。
__________________切题;中肯
Your answer is short and to the Point.你的回答简洁又切题。
__________________.做某事没意义
There's no point in crying.哭是没用的。
知识点10:allow v.允许
①_____________________允许做某事
School doesn't allow running in hallways.学校不允许在走廊奔跑。
②____________________允许某人做某事
My mom allows me to watch TV after homework.
妈妈允许我写完作业看电视。
③___________________考虑到某事
We must allow for traffic delays我们得考虑到堵车的情况。
知识点11:cut v.切、剪削减;n.伤口
相关短语
①_______________砍倒;削减
②_______________切碎
③______________切断(电源/水源)
④______________ 插嘴
⑤_____________切成(小块)
知识点12:term n.学期;术语
①_____________从长远来看
In the long term, this plan is good for us.从长远看,这个计划对我们有利。
2_____________就…而言
In terms of study, she is the top in class.就学习而言,她是班里第一名。
知识点13:spend
原文:I’m afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone.
知识点1: “四个花费”(pay, cost, spend与take)
单词
用法
结构
pay
花钱,主语是人
某人花多少钱买某物
cost
花钱,主语是物
某物花了某人多少钱
spend
花钱/时间,主语是人
某人在某物上花费时间/金钱
某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
take
花时间,it作形式主语
做某事花费某人多长时间
►I spent 100 yuan on the present. 我花了100元买这件礼物。
►It took me 20 minutes to get to school. 我花了20分钟到达学校。
►We paid 150 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭我们花了150元。
►The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. 这个书包花了我50元。
知识点14:be here to help随时准备提供帮助
____________________ 随时支持你
be always ready to help随时准备帮忙
知识点15:accept v.接受;接纳
反义:refuse /reject(拒绝)
__________________ 被…接纳
He was accepted by his dream university after years of hard work.经过多年努力,他被梦想中的大学录取了。
知识点16:totally adv.完全地;彻底地
同义:completely / entirely
_________________完全不同
Their opinions are totally different from mine.他们的观点和我的完全不同
知识点17:turn拓展
一、turn 作动词的核心句式
①turn+n./ pron.:转动、转向
Turn the key to open the door.转动钥匙开门。
②turn+adj.:变得,作系动词
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄。
③turn + adv./prep.转向、前往
Turn left at the next crossing.在下一个路口左转。
turn高频短语句式(考试常考)
①___________________打开/关闭电器__
Please turn on the light. It's too dark. 请开灯,太暗了。
②_______________________ 调大/调小音量;出现/拒绝
She turned down his invitation to the party. 她拒绝了他的派对邀请。
③____________________ 轮流做某事
We take turns to clean the classroom. 我们轮流打扫教室。
④__________________把A 变成B
We should try to turn problems into opportunities. 我们应该试着把问题变成机会。
知识点18:connect v.连接;联系;关联
Connect A with B/connect with sb.
People often connect red with good luck in China. 在中国, 人们常把红色和好运联系在一起。
___________________与…有关联
The accident is connected with his careless driving.这场事故和他的粗心驾驶有关。
__________________n.连接;联系
_________________ adj.连接的;有联系的
知识点19:make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
被动形式为sb. be made to do sth.
He was made to finish the work before midnight.他被迫在午夜前完成工作.
考点:被动语态还原to
1. 核心规则
在主动句中,使役动词(make / let / have) 和感官动词isee / hear / watch / notice /feel) 后面接宾语补足语时,要用不带 to的动词原形。
pain n.痛苦;疼痛/v.使痛苦
________________处于痛苦中
_____________________.煞费苦心做某事
She took great pains to prepare for the exam.她煞费苦心地准备考试。
知识点20:disappointed adj.失望的
be disappointed at/in sb./sth.对某人/某事失望
She was disappointed at the result of the exam.她对考试结果感到失望。
_________________因做某事而失望
He was disappointed to hear that he failed the test.听到考试不及格的消息,他很失望。
___________________n.失望
知识点21:failure n.失败;失败的人/事
反义:success n.成功
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
_____________________未能做某事
Failure to follow the traffic
rules may lead to a fine.不遵守交通规则可能会被罚款。
知识点22:can't help doing sth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事
否定式:can help doing能忍住做…
知识点23:suggest
①suggest doing sth.建议做某事
She suggested going to the cinema this weekend.她建议这周末去看电影。
②suggest +that 从句建议··从句常用"(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气
The teacher suggested that we (should) finish the task today.老师建议我们今天完成任务。
同义表达
①advise (更正式,可接 sb to dosth)
___________________使某人暂时忘记某事;转移注意力
________________发生转变;出现转机
知识点24:fall upon
①突然降临到;落在……身上
②袭击;攻击
③(目光、注意力)落在……上
知识点25:too…to…句型]拓展
①基本结构:too+adj./adv.+to do sth.:太……而不能…,表达否定含义。
The box is too heavy to carry.这个相子太重了,搬不动。
②特殊用法(表肯定)
当too 前出现 only, but, all 或 too 后是 ready, eager, glad, willing等情感类形容词时,too…to…表达肯
定含义,意为"非常……去做某事”:I'm too glad to help you.我非常乐意帮你。
③与enough 句型的转换:too…to… 可以和not…enough to…进行同义改写,意思不变。
原句:He is too young to drive.
改写:He is not old enough to drive.他还没到可以开车的年龄。
④易错提醒
·too…to…本身已经包含否定含义,不需要再加not。
·若要表达"太…以至于不能不……”,可以用 too....not to…
Unit 3 What makes a great team?
复习目标
通过本单元复习,学生能够:
识记并运用 40 个左右与团队合作相关的核心词汇及其变形;
正确使用 提建议的表达方式(advise / suggest 等)以及情态动词(should / must)表达责任与义务;
读懂 关于团队合作、解决冲突的记叙文或说明文,分析人物行为和团队精神;
写出一篇 80—100 词的短文(如“An Unforgettable Team Experience”或“What Makes a Great Team?”),做到结构清晰、观点明确、语言正确。
考情规律
考查板块
侧重考点
常见题型
难度
词汇运用
advise / suggest;strength / weakness;role / part;leader / director;silence / quiet
单选、完形、语法填空
★★★☆
短语搭配
give out;storm off;take responsibility for;in times of;play a role in;carry on;turn to sb.
短语填空、选词填空
★★★
词形变换
direct→director;lead→leader;strong→strength;weak→weakness;silent→silence
语法填空
★★★
句型转换
建议句型(advise / suggest)转换;so...that / such...that;because / because of;though / but
句型转换、合并句子
★★★★
翻译
承担责任;分发角色;怒气冲冲地离开;在……的帮助下
中译英、完成句子
★★★★
知识点1:director n.导演;主管、主任
direct
①v.导演/指挥 ②adj.直接的
This is the direct route to the station. 这是去车站的直达路线
知识点2:role n.角色;作用:职责
_______________________在…中起作用
Reading plays a key role in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
知识点3:froze
freeze的过去式,这里指"僵住、不知所措”,原意为“结冰”
________________ adj.极冷的
_______________adj.冻住的/僵住的
知识点4:But what if I was wrong?拓展
核心结构:What if+句子→用来表达担忧、提出假设,意思是“要是……怎么办?
用法拓展
1.What if+一般现在时(对现在/未来的假设)
What if it rains tomorrow?要是明天下雨怎么办?
2.What if+一般过去时(虚拟气,对现在/未来的假设)
What if I was wrong?要是我错了怎么办?
知识点5:4个高频"伤害”词辨析
1.hurt(最通用,轻→中伤)
及物不及物,可指身体疼心灵受伤,主观客观都能用:Your words hurt me.你的话伤到了我。
2.injure(侧重身体外伤,多意外)小红书回菲菲老师英语世界
及物,仅指身体受伤(事故、外力),不指心灵:He was injured in a car accident.他因车祸受伤。
3.harm(侧重"有害影响”,身心/物都可,程度轻)
及物,强调对健康/利益/事物造成损害,可抽象:Smoking harms your health.吸烟有害健康。
4.wound(侧重"伤口叶外伤”,多暴力/战争所致)
及物,身体外伤(刀伤、枪伤),也可指心灵重创(正式):The soldier was wounded.士兵受了伤。
知识点6:completely adv.完全地;彻底地
同义词 totally / entirely
I completely understand how you feel.我完全懂你的感受。
_________________ n.责任;职責
_________________.为…负责
If you break the classroom rules, you have to take responsibility for your actions.
如果你违反了课堂纪律,就必须为自己的行为负责。
___________________ adj.有责任的
知识点7:suitable adj.合适的;适宜的
同义词fit / appropriate
__________________________适合某人/某事
This flexible working arrangement is suitable for parents with young children.
这种弹性工作安排适合有年幼孩子的父母。
知识点8:vote拓展v./n.投票;表决;选票
①________________ 投票支持
We will vote for the candidate who has the best plan for our community.
我们会投票支持那个对我们社区有最佳规划的候选人。
②__________________(投票反对)
Most of the members voted against the new company policy.
大多数成员投票反对这项新的公司政策。
③_______________ 就…投票表决
The class will vote on the location of our next field trip.
全班将投票决定下次实地考察的地点。
知识点9:confident adj.自信的;有信心的
_________________________对某人/某事有信心
She is confident in her ability to finish the task on time.她对自己按时完成任务的能力很有信心。②be confident of/about (doing)sth.确信(做)某事
We are confident of winning the competition.我们确信能赢得这场比赛
③be confident that+从句 相信;确信..…
He is confident that his team will succeed.他相信自己的团队会成功。
知识点10:feel like拓展
①表示“想要…”(后接名词或动名词)
Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?你今晚想去看电景影吗?
拓展:在否定句中很常用→I don't feel like eating anything right now.我现在什么都不想吃。
②表示"感觉像…;给人…的感觉”(后接名词/从句)
It feels like we've Known each other for years.感觉我们已经认识好几年了。
③feel like oneself:感觉状态正常;恢复常态
I didn't feel like myself after staying up all night.熬了一整夜后,我感觉状态很不好。
知识点11:[What a day!]用来感叹一天过得很糟糕或很精彩,口语中很常用。
What a day! I lost my wallet and missed the bus.
这一天真是糟透了!我丢了钱包还错过了公交车。
make sure确保;保证
Please make sure you lock the door before leaving.离开前请确保锁好门。
知识点12:make sure (that) + 从句
Make sure that you arrive on time.确保你可以准时到达。
知识点13:work out 解决问题;处理好事情
They will work things out by talking to each other.他们会通过沟通来解决问题。
同义短语:figure things out
知识点14:tape
①n.胶带
②n.磁带;录音带(现在用得较少)
③n.卷尺
④v.用胶带粘贴
知识点15:voluntary adj.自愿的
volunteer
n.志愿者;v.自愿做
He volunteers at the animal shelter.他自愿在动物收容所工作。
_____________________做展示/演讲
提出建议
尽量不要用直接的语言提建议。人们可能会决定不采纳你的建议,记住:你是在建议,而不是在下命令。
Our team will give a presentation on our project tomorrow.我们团队明天要做一个关于项目的展示。
同义表达make a presentation / do a presentation
__________________________听从某人的建议
If you follow my suggestions, you'll finish the task more easily.
如果你听从我的建议,会更容易完成任务。
提建议高频句型
1. How about...?
How about using these tapes to fix the tent?用这些胶带修帐篷怎么样?
2. What shall we do?
What shall we do if our team member can't come?如果我们的队贝来不了,我们该怎么办?
3. Perhaps we can..
Perhaps we can ask another classmate to help us. 也许我们可以请另一个同学来帮忙。
4. What if..?
What if we do the voluntary work tomorrow? 如果我们明天再做志愿工作呢?
5. Why don't we..?
Why don't we practice our presentation together?我们为什么不一起练习展示呢?
知识点16:reach
①v.到达;句够到小红书田菲菲老师英语世界
____________________伸手去够某物
__________________达成协议
②n.范围;影响力
______________________触手可及
______________________够不到
知识点17:lead v.带领;引导
过去式:led
________________ 带路
________________导致
Hard work leads to success.努力工作通向成功。
__________________ n.领导者
_________________n.领导力)
知识点18:strength n.力气;实力
_______________ 失去力气
________________用尽全力
He pushed the car with all his strength. 他用尽全力推那辆车。
______________v.增强;巩固
We need to strengthen our team cooperation.我们需要加强团队协作。
Units1-3语法突破
被动语态
1.被动语态的含义
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者由介词by引出,by意为“被,由”。
2.使用被动语态的情况
(1)当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说明动作的执行者时。如:
Three people were injured. 三人受伤。
(2)当需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如:
Your work must be finished today. 你们的工作必须今天完成。
(3)用于“It’s said/believed/reported+that...”结构中,意为“据说/据信/据报道……”。如:
It’s believed that there is life in outer space. 人们相信外太空有生命。
(4)动作的发出者不是指人。如:
Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房子被洪水冲走了。
(5)有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态中。如:
He was born in this city. 他在这个城市出生。
3.主动语态变被动语态的方法(【口诀】:宾变主、主变宾、谓语动词用被动。)
(1)“主语+谓语+宾语”结构
(2)“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构(变被动语态时,原先的间接宾语前用相应的介词to或for)
(3)“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
【注意】要变被动语态时,省略“to”的动词不定式(使役动词make和see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词)要加“to”。如:
I saw you come into the classroom. → You were seen to come into the classroom.
4.被动语态的构成
基本构成:be+及物动词的过去分词。常考的被动语态有:
类别
构成
一般现在时
am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时
was/were+过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall/be going to+be+过去分词
情态动词
情态动词+be+过去分词
5.主动形式表被动意义的情况
(1)begin, clean, close, cut, lock, open, read, sell, start, wash, write等作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表被动意义。如:
①The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好用。
②The schoolbag washes easily. 这款书包很容易清洗。
③The store closes at nine. 商店九点关门。
(2)look, sound, taste, smell, feel等感官动词用主动形式表被动意义。如:
①The new building looks nice. 这栋新楼看起来很棒。
②The idea sounds good. 这个主意听起来不错。
③I love the air after it rains. It smells so fresh. 我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很清新。
(3)be worth doing意为“值得做……”,表被动意义。如:
My hometown is worth visiting. 我的家乡很值得参观。
(4)sth. needs/requires(都表示“需要”)+doing,相当于sth. needs/requires+ to be done。如:
The car is too dirty. It needs washing/to be washed. 这辆小汽车太脏了。它需要冲洗了。
考点专练
1.The storybook about charity heroes ________ well, so more copies ________ recently.
A.sells; are printed B.is sold; print C.sells; print D.is sold; are printed
2.A lot of useful medical skills ________ to local nurses when Orbis visits remote areas.
A.are taught B.teach C.were taught D.taught
3.A free medical check-up event ________ for elderly people in the community by volunteer doctors last weekend.
A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
4.Nobody knows when these special training centres ________, but they ________ many people so far.
A.set up; benefit B.were set up; have benefited
C.are set up; benefited D.set up; have benefited
5.To prepare for the 2026 Asian Games, many new eco-friendly sports buildings ________ in the host cities.
A.built B.were built C.will be built
6.Several events ________ next week ________ the school’s anniversary (周年).
A.are going to organize; celebrate B.are going to be organized; to celebrate
C.will organize; celebrating D.organize; celebrated
7.The uncle wrote in his will that if Gillian spent the money carelessly, the fifty thousand dollars ________ to Miss Hayden.
A.will pay B.would pay C.will be paid D.would be paid
8.It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months.
A.would open B.will open C.would be opened D.will be opened
9.The old bridge ________ not ________ now because it’s still in good condition.
A.is; repair B.are; being repaired C.is; being repaired D.was; being repaired
10.A new bridge ________ in our town at the moment.
A.is built B.was built C.is being built D.has been built
11.A few cormorant fishermen ________ by the interpreter this time yesterday.
A.were interviewed B.had been interviewed
C.were being interviewed D.had interviewed
12.Most eye diseases ________ if we pay attention to daily eye care and regular checks.
A.can prevent B.can’t prevent C.can be prevented D.can’t be prevented
情态动词(1)
情态动词本身有一定的含义,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法。情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、义务、可能、需要等。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,后面接的动词须用原形,否定式是在情态动词后面加not。
1.can
(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。
其否定形式cannot/can't意为“不会;不能”。
I can sing this song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
Tony can speak Chinese.托尼会说汉语。
(2)表示请求或许可,意为“可以”。其否定形式cannot/can't意为“不可以,不能”。
You can use my pen.你可以用我的钢笔。
Can I come in?我可以进来吗?
You can't park your car here.你不能把车停在这里。
(3)以can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答通常用can,否定回答通常用can't。
—Can Jack eat with chopsticks?杰克会用筷子吃饭吗?
—Yes, he can./No, he can't.是的,他会。/不,他不会。
2.need
(1)need意为“需要”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,其否定形式是need not/needn't,意为“不需要,没必要”。
You needn't go there yourself.你不必亲自去那儿。
Need I help you do the housework?需要我帮你做家务吗?
(2)以need开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。
—Need I do anything for you?我需要为你做点事吗?
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't.是的,你必须做。/不,没有必要。
3. should
should意为“应该,应当”。用来表示劝告或提建议,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。should 的否定形式为should not/shouldn’t。
He should work harder.他应该更加努力地工作。
You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你妈妈做家务。
We shouldn't climb mountains alone.我们不应该独自爬山。
4.must和have to
(1)must意为“必须”,表示说话者主观上认为有必要或者有义务做某事。其否定形式是 must not/mustn't, 意为“一定不要,不准”。
We must get there before five o'clock.我们必须在5点前到那儿。(主观)
You mustn't break the rules.你一定不要违反规定。
(2)have to也表示“必须”,侧重于客观需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意。
It's getting dark. We have to go home now.天色渐黑,我们现在不得不回家。(客观)
拓展
以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't/
doesn't have to,意为“不必,没有必要”。
—Must I stay here after school?
放学后我必须留在这儿吗?
—No, you needn't/don't have to.不,你不必。
5. had better
had better意为“最好”,可简写为“'d better”。可用于提出建议、劝告或表示一种愿望。含有“应该做”之意,不十分客气,所以一般只用于对晚辈或平辈,不用于对长辈。
had better一般不用于疑问句中,但可用于否定句中,其否定形式为had better not
(最好不要)。
You'd better start early.你最好早点儿开始。
You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
考点专练
1.My English teacher recommended that I ________ this good read.
A.to read B.read C.reads
2.— Will you be able to finish the work in time?
— I ________ promise anything, but I will do my best.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t
3.We should ________ more exercise to keep fit.
A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take
4.—Why can’t the poor family get good medical treatment?
—Because they ________ afford such expensive medicine and operations.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
5.—Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today?
—No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
6.You ________ be polite to the elderly when you talk to them.
A.can B.may C.should D.could
7.You ________ praise the film Nobody ________ highly. It’s really great.
A.can’t; very B.can; too C.can; very D.can’t; too
8.—What’s your plan for the winter vacation?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival.
A.must B.have to C.might D.should
9.The dictionary ________ be Sue’s. I saw her name on the front page of the dictionary.
A.can’t B.must C.could
10.— The book report is due on Friday! I haven’t finished it yet.
— You ________ worry about that. AI apps are useful. You can finish it with the help of them.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.Many trees ________ in our city every spring.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
2.If you ________ something, you should say “Thank you”.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.was given
3.—The sign _________ “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy?
—Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, _________ by all the books he or she has ever read.
A.writes; shaped B.reads; is shaping C.reads; is shaped D.writes; was shaped
4.The big paper box can ________ a rubbish bin for us to put waste in.
A.be used to B.be use as C.be used as D.used to
5.Please ________ these important rules ________.
A.keep; in mind B.remind; in mind C.require; in mind
6.The book The Old Man and the Sea ________ by Ernest Hemingway. It’s a classic.
A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written
7.The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980.
A.took B.was taken C.is taken D.takes
8.A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday.
A.is provided B.was provided C.provides D.provide
9.—Must we finish our homework before dinner?
—No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t
10.—I’m worried about the coming exam. What can I do?
—Don’t be nervous. You ________ ask your teacher for advice.
A.would B.should C.wouldn't D.shouldn't
11.— Must I finish that work today?
— No, you ________. You may finish it in five days.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.couldn’t
12.When they watched the match, they ________ be polite.
A.might B.could C.had to
13.You ________ be late for the important meeting, but you ________ wear a formal (正式的) suit if you feel uncomfortable. Just keep neat and tidy.
A.needn’t; mustn’t B.mustn’t; don’t have to
C.shouldn’t; can D.don’t have to; must
14.To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t
15.You ________ eat too much junk food. You’d better choose more fruit and vegetables.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.couldn’t
三、单词拼写
1.Let’s ________ (try) our best to make our team the best in the school.
2.They ________ (work) together and overcame all the difficulties last month.
3.________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team.
4.As we all know, paper _________ (invent) in ancient China.
5.This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village.
6.This book ________ (write) by a famous writer. It’s very popular.
7.The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers.
8.The train was ________ (power) by coal many years ago.
9.With all homework done, Peter decided to practise basketball for that ________ (compete).
10.We had a ________ (disagree) about where to go for dinner.
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Last month, our class began a science project to build a model (模型) of an eco-friendly city. My group 1 —Lily, Tom, and I—all wanted to win, but we had different ideas. Tom said we could focus on solar energy (太阳能), while Lily preferred more green space. With only a few days left, I 2 we’d fail.
One afternoon, Ms. Chen saw us arguing. “Teamwork 3 like a puzzle,” she said. “Every piece matters.” Her words made us stop fighting. We decided 4 our ideas together: Solar panels were designed by Tom, parks were made by Lily, and cardboard houses 5 by me. After school, we worked together happily, sharing glue, scissors, and even our snacks.
One of 6 biggest challenges was to introduce our design to everyone. Tom was too shy to speak. Lily and I practised with him every night. On that day, we stood side by side and smiled. 7 Ms. Chen praised (表扬) our “creative and eco-friendly design”, we felt proud. “This is our 8 !” Tom shouted.
9 project won first prize, but the real victory was what we learned. Teamwork isn’t just 10 dividing tasks—it’s about listening, supporting, and trusting each other. Our city model may be tiny, but the friendship we built will last forever.
1.A.member B.members C.member’s D.members’
2.A.am going to worry B.am worrying C.worried D.have worried
3.A.is B.are C.am D.be
4.A.put B.to put C.divide D.to divide
5.A.built B.build C.were built D.are built
6.A.the B.a C.an D./
7.A.So B.But C.If D.When
8.A.successfully B.successful C.succeed D.success
9.A.Our B.our C.Ours D.ours
10.A.at B.about C.in D.with
四、短文填空
Dear Mr. Jiang,
How are you? I’m a middle school student. I’m having 1 problem getting on with my parents. They don’t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it’s a waste of time. But I don’t think so. I always feel lonely at home. It 2 (make) me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don’t like that. Sometimes I’m so angry that I argue with 3 (they). I really don’t know how 4 (get) on with them. I don’t think they know my feeling. What can I do? Will you please help me?
Li Cheng
Dear Li Cheng,
I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk 5 your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel. And I have some good 6 (advice) for you.
7 (one), you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of 8 (argue) with your parents. Second, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. It will not waste much time and it will not make any difference to your schoolwork, so they don’t need to worry about it. 9 (final), you should let them know that your friends 10 (be) of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss with them.
I’m sure that it will all work out 11 they will understand you.
Jiang Ke
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province.
A.use B.uses C.is used D.are used
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident?
—Really? It’s my favourite drink.
A.was invented B.invented C.was inventing
3.(2025·海南·中考真题)The ceremony ________ in the school hall.
A.held B.was held C.was holding
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brought C.be brought D.brings
5.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year.
A.plant B.be planted C.are planted
6.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A.asks B.was asked C.will be asked
7.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value.
A.is considered B.was considered C.considered D.considers
8.(2025·北京·中考真题)Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
9.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon?
—Sure. Let’s go!
A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need
10.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name?
—Of course. It’s Smith.
A.May B.Must C.Need
11.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming?
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会).
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must
12.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
13.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
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