2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省福州市高考英语自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 该卷以原创素材构建时代情境，如AI医疗工具、中国AI芯片发展等科技热点，融合独立书店生存、文化保护等社会议题，在真实语境中考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会现象|通过追星利弊、文化传承等话题，考查信息抓取与态度推断| |阅读理解|4篇+七选五/50分|社会科学（幸福报告）、科技（AI芯片）、环保（镍矿生态）|图表分析（幸福指数）与深度推理（张雪赛车故事体现 perseverance）结合| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/30分|词汇语境运用、语法规则|法国女演员中国演出素材渗透文化交流，免签政策语法填空体现时政关联| |写作|应用文+读后续写/40分|思辨表达、叙事逻辑|校园网红讨论引导辩证思维，家庭生活续写考查情感描写与问题解决能力|

2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 （原创）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What time will the next train leave? A. 7:30 B. 8:15 C. 7:45 2.Where will the Min Super League Final be held? A. At the city stadium B. At the sports center C. At the downtown arena 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C. Advisor and applicant 4. What is the woman’s attitude towards the AI medical tool? A. Enthusiastic B. Indifferent C. Skeptical 5. What is the man concerned about? A. The cost of organic food B. The control over food hazards C. The taste of restaurant dishes 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the positive side of following celebrities? A. Self-improvement B. Stress relief C. Future success 7. What is the warning about excessive fandom? A. Waste and illusion B. Family conflict C. Health damage 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has helped Indie bookstores survive? A. Lower prices B. Social experience C. Government aid 9. What is special about the bookstore near the man’s home? A. Rare books B. Free e-books C. Cafe and reading 10. What key shift has saved Indie bookstores? A. From online to offline B. From buying to browsing C. From transaction to interaction 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman want to return the sweater? A. Due to the color fading B. Due to the wrong size C. Because of a hole in it 12. What does the salesperson first suggest? A. A store credit B. An exchange for a larger size C. A partial refund 13. What makes the salesperson change his mind? A. The woman’s angry tone B. The written policy on the receipt C. A phone call from the manager 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What position is the man applying for? A. Social media intern B. Marketing specialist C. Finance assistant 15. What did he achieve during his internship? A. He designed a famous advertisement. B. He boosted online followers by 30%. C. He saved the company $5,000. 16. What benefit does the company offer besides the salary? A. Free housing B. Comprehensive benefits package C. Annual bonus 17. When will the man start working? A. The following Monday B. As soon as he receives the offer C. Next week on Tuesday 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main method to preserve culture? A. Political action B. Language & festivals C. Business ties 19. What is the challenge for youth overseas? A. School bias B. Nationality loss C. Root disconnection 20. What is the main topic of the speech? A. A successful film’s plot B. Sustaining ancestral ties abroad C. Learning Chaoshan dialect （原创）第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The World Happiness Report (WHR) has been published every year since 2012. It derives its rankings not from macroeconomic indicators alone but from subjective self-evaluations of life satisfaction. Each year, Gallup pollsters interview a representative sample of roughly 1,000 residents in each of more than 140 countries, asking them to assess their lives on a ladder scale from 0 (the worst possible) to 10 (the best possible). In 2026, Finland is again the happiest country in the world. It has been No. 1 for nine years in a row. Iceland and Denmark are second and third. The report also finds that six things help explain why some countries are happier than others: money (GDP per person), social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make choices, altruism (利他), and low corruption. Chart1:Happiness Scores of Selected Countries (WHR2026) Country Scores (0-10) Finland 7.76 Iceland 7.76 Denmark 7.58 Costa Rica 7.57 Sweden 7.53 Japan 6.10 China 6.03 South Korea 5.99 Chart 2: Global Distribution of People by Happiness Score Range 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 0–4 ██████ 14% 5–6 ███████████████████ 38% 7–8 ████████████████ 32% 9–10 ████████ 16% 21. How does the World Happiness Report collect its data? A. Expert judgment B. Self-rated happiness C. Government’s health records D. Macroeconomic indicators 22. According to the Charts, which happiness range holds the largest share? A. 0–4 B. 5–6 C. 7–8 D. 9–10 23. Which is NOT mentioned as a happiness factor? A. Generosity B. Clean governance C. High-tech healthcare D. Decision- making liberty B Zhang Xue, a Chinese motorcycle engineer and racer, made history at the 2026 WorldSSP Portuguese round. His self-built motorcycle, the ZXM500, won back-to-back races— the first time a Chinese–made bike has ever won a World Supersport championship. Fans and media immediately called him a "real–life Pegasus（飞驰人生）," after the popular Chinese film about an underdog racer chasing an impossible dream. Zhang's path to glory was anything but easy. Born into a poor family, he dropped out of school at 16 and became an apprentice at a small motorcycle repair shop. At 17, he opened his own shop. His passion for racing was so strong that he once rode over 100 kilometers in heavy rain just to watch a race, saving every single coin to get closer to his dream. He desperately wanted to become a professional rider, but soon had to face a painful truth: he started training too late. "I spent 20 years focusing on racing, but as a rider, I didn't go very far," Zhang admitted. Instead of giving up, he made a smart pivot—he decided to build winning motorcycles himself. "If my motorcycle can win a championship, it will feel as if I won the race myself," he told a reporter. In Portugal, his small, cash–strapped team shocked the racing world by beating big European and Japanese factory teams. The WorldSBK race director Gregorio Lavilla praised Zhang's debut, noting how incredibly hard it is to build a competitive bike from scratch with so few resources. News of the victory spread quickly back in China. People cheered Zhang as a folk hero, a symbol of perseverance and homegrown innovation. For Zhang, however, the win is just the beginning. He hopes to inspire young mechanics and students: "If I can do it with so little, anyone with a dream can." 24. What characterized Zhang Xue's early life? A. Early professional training B. Adolescent dropout apprentice C. Affluent familial dream support D. Chaimpionship in his teens 25. What prevented Zhang Xue from becoming a successful professional rider? A. Premature loss of passion B. Financial restriction on motorcycle C. Belated initiation of training D. Merely focus on the repair shop 26. What does "pivot" in paragraph 4 most closely mean? A. An abrupt suspend B. A radical reorientation C. A severe mistake D. A final giveup 27. Which of the following idioms best describes Zhang Xue‘s life journey? A. Born with a silver spoon B. A blessing in disguise C. From zero to hero D. Burn the midnight oil C Increasing global demand for nickel（镍）, a critical component in electric vehicle batteries and stainless steel, is driving a mining surge in tropical regions. A landmark study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution has for the first time calculated the severe compromise between meeting decarbonization goals and protecting Earth’s most biodiverse ecosystems. The research team examined known nickel deposits and future demand projections. They found that nickel laterites（红土带）— near-surface deposits often found beneath tropical forests—will account for 78 to 83% of global supply between 2025 and 2050. Worryingly, approximately half of all mined nickel by 2050 is projected to originate from areas ranked in the top 10% globally for biodiversity conservation importance. Furthermore, 53 to 60% of future supply will come from coastal mines, which threaten priority areas for marine biodiversity, including the Coral Triangle north of Australia. The study also modeled what would happen if mining were prohibited in these highly sensitive areas. The findings present a hard reality: excluding the top 10% of environmentally critical zones would significantly reduce biodiversity risks but could lead to global nickel shortfalls of up to 18% by 2050, unless alternative sources are rapidly developed. This tension is most acute in Indonesia, which has become the world’s dominant nickel supplier, accounting for over half of global output, largely through investments that have accelerated deforestation in its rainforests. The researchers caution that the environmental cost of expanding nickel mining may be seriously underestimated. Unlike traditional sulfides （硫化物）found in temperate regions, tropical laterites require extensive land clearing and open-pit mining, with the land-use intensity per tonne in Indonesia being 20 times higher than industry estimates. The study highlights a fundamental conflict: building a clean energy future cannot be achieved without mining critical minerals, yet unregulated extraction threatens the very ecosystems the green transition aims to protect. Securing responsible nickel supply will require integrating conservation priorities into sourcing decisions alongside efforts to reduce long-term demand through recycling and battery innovation. 28. What does coastal nickel mining primarily endanger according to Para.2? A. Tropical rainforests B. Coral reef loss C. Ocean biodiversity D. Soil quality 29. What can be inferred about laterite deposits? A. Mainly in temperate areas B. Need no land clearing C. Only near coasts D. Overlap with nature hotspots 30. What can be inferred about sustainable nickel sourcing? A. Inevitable shortage B. Deep-sea mineral sourcing C. Indonesia’s stop on mining D. Full reliance on recycling alone 31. What can be the title of the passage? A. Indonesia’s dilemma B. Tension between mining and eco-conservation C. EV batteries destroy coral D. New breakthrough in nickel laterites D China is rapidly building self-reliant AI computing power. Driven by both technological necessity and national strategy, domestically designed AI chips are now becoming the solid foundation of the country’s digital economy. From cloud services to smart factories, these chips provide computing force that keeps the digital world running. Chinese chip makers have achieved remarkable sales growth. Huawei, for example, expects its AI chip revenue to reach about $12 billion this year – a 60% jump from 2025. Orders from major tech firms like ByteDance and Alibaba prove that domestic products can compete with foreign ones. This shift reduces dependence on foreign suppliers and ensures a stable supply of computing power. More importantly, large-scale AI computing clusters (集群）entirely based on domestic chips are being built across China. In April 2026, Zhengzhou activated the country’s largest scientific AI cluster, equipped with 60,000 homegrown accelerator chips – without using any US technology. Meanwhile, Shenzhen launched China’s first fullstack domestic 14,000P AI computing cluster, and China Unicom opened a $390 million data center in Qinghai powered by 23,000 local AI chips. These projects directly support drug discovery, clean energy research, and advanced manufacturing. Government policies have accelerated adoption. Beijing has banned foreign AI chips in all state –funded data centers, which has more than tripled the use of domestic hardware. As a result, a virtuous cycle has formed: more usage leads to faster improvement, and better chips attract even more users. China‘s AI chip self –reliance is no longer just a goal. It is already powering the digital economy from the bottom up, making digital services faster, smarter, and more secure. 32. What is the trend of Huawei's Al chip revenue? A.Slow and shaky B. Escalating sharply C.Slightly declining D.Relatively stable 33. What is the purpose of mentioning Zhengzhou and Shenzhen clusters? A.To compare the size with US B. To show domestic chips application C.To show foreign tech superiority D. To show government uses of AI chips. 34. What does "a virtuous cycle has formed" imply in Para.4? A. More use degrades chips B. Better chips reduce policy support C. Adoption makes chip refined and draws more D. Government will stop support soon 35.What is the primary objective of the passage? A. To promote Huawei’s latest AI chip products B. To explain the technical specifications of chip C. To report China's AI chip self-sufficiency progress D. To denounce foreign chip restrictions 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why some people stay energized while others burn out easily? Self-Determination Theory (SDT) — one of the most widely researched frameworks in psychology — may hold the answer. __36__Developed by psychologists Richard Ryan and Edward Deci, SDT proposes that all human beings possess three innate psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. These needs are not merely desirable — they are essential nutrients for psychological growth, well‑being, and optimal functioning. So what exactly are these three needs, and how do they function in daily life? First, autonomy refers to the need to feel in control of one’s own actions and choices. When someone freely chooses what to do, their motivation becomes far stronger. Second, competence is the need to feel capable when facing challenges. __37__ Third, relatedness is the need to feel connected to and accepted by others. People who feel supported are naturally more engaged and satisfied. __38__ Research shows that when any of these three needs is persistently unsupported, individuals tend to shift toward external motivation — like money, praise, or to avoid punishment, gradually leading to procrastination and burnout easily. The problems result not from laziness but the unmet psychological needs. __39__. The good news is that SDT offers a practical solution. Instead of relying on sheer willpower, you can design an environment that supports your autonomy, builds your confidence, and strengthens your connections with others. __40__When the three needs are satisfied, internal motivation follows naturally — without constant struggle or burnout. A. Thus, only by looking beyond laziness can we fully understand the situation. B. In short, lasting motivation requires fostering the right conditions. C. SDT also explains why many suffer from procrastination and anxiety. D. However, some argue that external rewards are equally vital. E. Tackling difficult problems will build people confidence and drive further learning. F. Hence, identify what is missing before pushing yourself harder. G. SDT believes that motivation hinges on three universal psychological needs. （原创）第三部分: 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Isabelle Huppert, one of France’s most 41 actresses, made her long–awaited debut（首次亮相） at Beijing’s National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) in December 2024. She 42 the role of Amanda Wingfield in Tennessee Williams’ classic play The Glass Menagerie --a mother who clings desperately to memories of a 43 past while struggling to accept her children’s uncertain futures. When she strode into the interview room with effortless elegance, Huppert 44 a calm but magnetic presence. Asked about her character, she explained that Amanda is “a mother with a commanding presence and overflowing emotions”. She noted that Amanda’s relationship with her son can be 45 , yet the role deeply fascinates her. The play, which explores themes of escapism, feels to Huppert almost like a self–portrait of Williams himself, 46 his stressed family ties. What makes Huppert’s achievement truly remarkable is not merely her performance, 47 the quiet cultural bridge it builds. She has conquered stages from Paris to New York, but her appearance in Beijing carries special 48 . “There is always a first time,” she said with a smile. “I’m very happy to be here finally.” The language barrier, as she observed, actually creates a magical 49 . When the Chinese audience listened attentively to every French line, Huppert felt a delicate yet intimate bond. This 50 that genuine art can transcend linguistic boundaries, allowing shared emotions to 51 where words alone might fail. During a public conversation with Chinese director Bi Gan, Huppert 52 her artistic journey and her belief that acting is “not about showing off, but about 53 the invisible”. She also expressed a warm wish for the future: “If I ever have a chance to work in China, the first thing I would do is learn more Chinese.” Such 54 and humility have endeared her to audiences across cultures. In an age of division, her Beijing debut stands as a small but 55 reminder that beauty and truth speak a universal language. 41 A. celebrated     B. productive     C. mysterious     D. demanding 42 A. avoided     B. invented     C. undertook     D. rejected 43 A. painful     B. fascinating     C. ordinary     D. unfamiliar 44 A. lost     B. questioned     C. projected     D. received 45 A. inspiring     B. comforting      C. uplifting     D. suffocating 46 A. reflecting     B. hiding     C. ignoring     D. replacing 47 A. so     B. but     C. or      D. for 48 A. weight     B. lightness     C. routine     D. confusion 49 A. barrier     B. connection    C. distance     D. difference 50 A. doubts     B. denies     C. suggests     D. hides 51 A. break     B. withdraw     C. speak     D. fight 52 A. limited     B. shared     C. cancelled     D. memorized 53 A. revealing     B. hiding     C. ignoring     D. decorating 54 A. arrogance     B. coldness     C. openness     D. nervousness 55 A. powerful     B. forgettable    C. meaningless    D. disturbing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s visa-free policy has brought significant benefits. __56__ the Chinese government has achieved represents a strategic breakthrough in global mobility. The newly upgraded 240-hour visa-free transit policy, __57__ (extend) to 55 countries, has fundamentally reshaped international travel.__58__ (official) confirm that foreign arrivals __59__ (rise) to 40.6 million within the first year. __60__ significant is the policy's economic impact that it has injected fresh __61__ (vital ) into local businesses, particularly in regional ports like Liaoning Province, __62__ visa-free visits surged by 280%. Moreover, the number of passengers using this privilege __63__ (jump) by 60.8% year-on-year. An American traveler was impressed by the seamless experience, __64__ (declare) the policy "perfect" and he spoke highly of China's welcoming atmosphere. Such positive feedback ____65__ (highlight) the policy's role as a catalyst for cross-cultural engagement. （原创）第四部分: 写作 （共两节，满分 40分） 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是李华，校英文报“Voice of Youth”栏目正在征集关于“校园网红学生”问题的讨论。请你给栏目编辑写一封信，探讨你的看法。注意：词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my views on the phenomenon of student online celebrities on campus. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节: 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a frustrating morning at work filled with one setback after another, Amy dragged herself home, physically and emotionally exhausted. Waiting for her was an injured husband in need of care, and worse still, her first-grade daughter, Lily, chose this very moment to add to the chaos — refusing to focus on her homework and getting distracted by the slightest change in the house. Amy spent the entire afternoon juggling housework and tending to her husband, only to find herself racing against time again: she had to drop Lily off at the dance studio and then rush to the parent-teacher meeting. Lily, throwing a tearful tantrum, insisted on finishing her homework after dancing — a pattern Amy knew too well, which often ended with Lily too worn out to write at all. It was time, Amy decided, to teach her daughter the importance of sticking to a schedule. Despite Lily's cries and protests, Amy held her ground: homework first, no matter the tears, even if it meant being late. She texted the teacher an apology and waited patiently until Lily finally pulled herself together and completed the homework. They dashed out and managed to take a taxi through a ride-hailig APP. In the cramped back seat, Amy helped Lily change into her dance costume in a rush without noticing anything else in this darkness while the driver, a warm-hearted middle-aged man, shared his thoughts on parenting. He spoke proudly of his elder son, an outstanding candidate for a military academy and many of his family members have served in the army. His younger son, naughty yet remarkably emotionally intelligent in some way taught him how to treat them differently but patiently. After dropping Lily off, Amy rushed to the parent-teacher meeting without a second check of the backseat. Hopefully everything was just on time and her exhausting day drew to a close. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, lying in bed completely worn out, Amy suddenly realized her beloved Watch was gone. Suddenly, the scene of helping Lily get changed popped into her mind. $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 一、听力：本题共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B C B A A B C C B B B B B B A B C B 二、阅读：本题共20个小题，每小题2.5分，共50分。 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C B C B C C D A B B B C C G E C A B 三、 第一节 完形填空：本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B C D A B A B C C B A C A 第二节 语法填空：本题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。12． 56 What 57.extended 58.Officials 59.have risen 60.So 61.vatality 62.where 63.jumped 64 declaring 65.highlights 四、作文（满分40分） 应用文参考范文（满分15分） Dear Editor, I’m writing to talk about whether the tortoise needs to compete if the rabbit won’t fall asleep halfway. First of all, the race’s meaning lies far beyond winning prizes. Joining the game is a precious chance for the tortoise to challenge its own limits instead of beating others.Moreover, persistent efforts matter more than final results. Even faced with a stronger rival, the tortoise gains perseverance and courage, which are priceless life treasures. Therefore, tortoise should join the competition for the sake of its own. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写范文（满分25分） That night, lying in bed completely worn out, Amy suddenly realized her beloved Watch was gone. A sense of panic instantly flooded her mind. It was a precious gift from her late grandfather, carrying countless warm memories. She tried to recall every detail of the tiring day, searching her memory anxiously but found no clue. She felt extremely regretful and blamed herself for being too careless amid the chaos of the whole day. Suddenly, the scene of helping Lily get changed popped into her mind. She figured she must have dropped the watch in the taxi back seat in a hurry. Without hesitation, she contacted the ride-hailing platform and explained her situation in detail. To her great relief, the warm-hearted driver confirmed he had found the watch and promised to send it back the next day. This small unexpected warmth comforted her exhausted heart deeply. Amy realized that life was full of trivial tiredness, but kindness from strangers always lighted up ordinary days. 听力原文 第一节 (Text 1) W: Excuse me, when does the next train to Shanghai depart? M: The 7:30 just pulled out. The following one leaves 45minutes later W: Got it. Thank you！ (Text 2) M: The Min Super League final kicks off at 3 p.m. this Saturday. Fancy going? W: I‘d love to, but I’m on a double shift. Is it at the city stadium or the sports center? M: Neither. They‘ve moved it to the downtown arena. The regular stadium is under repair. (Text 3) W: Professor Smith, I regret to say I didn't hand my history essay in by the deadline. M: You should have given me a heads-up earlier. As your advisor, I need you submit it by Friday, otherwise you will get a failing grade. W: I will. Thank you so much! (Text 4) M: That new AI tool can spot lung cancer from a single X-ray. Amazing, isn’t it? W: Amazing, perhaps, but I‘m not entirely for it. Only if the data feeding it isn't compromised. You never know who's behind the algorithm.I wouldn’t say I‘m indifferent — I just think we need more transparency. (Text 5) M: My skin is itchy again after that takeout from the restaurant . I really doubt the safety of what we're eating. I think I will think about the organic food maybe. W: True. Many processed items have hidden additives that can trigger skin allergy. M: That's exactly my point — we need stricter supervision. 第二节 (Text 6) W: Hey, I've been reading about how young people get obsessed with following celebrities. What's your take? M: Well, it's a double-edged sword. On one hand, idolizing someone with real talent can inspire you to work harder — say, practicing an instrument because your favorite singer does. W: True, but I've seen cases where fans pour all their pocket money into buying concert tickets or merchandise, losing sight of their own priorities. M: That's the downside. When admiration turns into blind worship, it drains both time and finances. Besides, unrealistic expectations of fame often lead to dissatisfaction with ordinary life. W: Exactly. So maybe the key is to keep it balanced — appreciate their art, but never let admiration overshadow your own growth. M: Couldn't agree more. Healthy fandom should fuel your passion, not consume your identity. (Text 7) M: Have you noticed more indie bookstores popping up again? I thought e-books would kill them all. W: Actually, they’ve reinvented themselves. Many now host community events, book clubs, and even small concerts. It’s more about the experience than just selling books. M: True. There’s one near my place that has a cozy cafe inside. You can grab a latte and read for hours. Beats scrolling through a screen. W: Exactly. People crave real social connection. Plus, these shops often choose unique titles you won’t find on Amazon. That discovery factor is a big draw. M: So it’s not just a store — it’s a gathering place. No wonder they’re making a comeback. W: Yeah, the shift from selling to interaction saved them. (Text 8) W: Hello, I'd like to return this sweater. I purchased it just yesterday. M: May I ask what the issue is? W: It runs too small. I need a medium, but you've only got large left on the shelf. M: Let me double-check. Yes, we still have large. Would you prefer to swap it for a large? W: But large is way too big for me. I'd much rather have my money back. M: I'm afraid we only allow exchanges or store credit, no cash refunds. W: That contradicts what your receipt says. Look right here: “Full refund within seven days.” M: Oh, you're absolutely right. My apologies. Let me get that refund processed for you. (Text 9) W: Please have a seat. So, what draws you to this opening? M: I've always been keen on a career in marketing. Your firm is renowned for its out-of-the-box campaigns. W: Good. Do you have any hands-on experience with managing social media platforms? M: Yes. During my time at a boutique agency, I ran their Instagram and Facebook accounts and grew our follower count by 30% within three months. W: That's impressive. What salary range are you looking at? M: Around five grand a month, but I'm open to negotiation. W: We can offer $4,800 with comprehensive benefits. When could you start? M: Next Monday. W: Great. I'll send over the offer letter by tomorrow. (Text 10) The unexpected success of the Chaoshan dialect film A Letter to Grandma has drawn attention to a pressing question: how do overseas Chinese communities keep their cultural identity alive across generations? The director interviewed nearly 300 Chinese families abroad before shooting. Language serves as the primary anchor. Many Chinatown associations continue to offer Chinese language classes, celebrate traditional festivals, and pass down dialects through storytelling and local operas. However, younger generations born overseas often feel disconnected from their ancestral heritage. To bridge this gap, communities have reinvented themselves. They have opened cultural centers, organized heritage trips to ancestral villages in China, and blended Eastern and Western art forms to appeal to the youth. As one researcher put it, “Being overseas Chinese today means negotiating preservation and integration — pursuing a sense of belonging without losing one‘s roots.” This adaptive approach, rather than rigidly clinging to the past, seems to be the key to keeping traditions alive in a foreign land. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet_20260525 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表（参考） 题型 题号 体裁 话题 语篇结构&字数 分值 考点 难度值 对应原文 答案+详解 听力 1 简短对话 出行交通 一问一答，约40词 1.5 细节理解（时间计算） 0.7 Text 1 B 7:30列车刚开走，45分钟后发车，即8:15 听力 2 简短对话 赛事举办地点 一问一答，约45词 1.5 细节理解（地点辨析） 0.7 Text 2 C 决赛改在市中心竞技场举办 听力 3 简短对话 师生/职场沟通 一问一答，约50词 1.5 推理判断（人物关系） 0.65 Text 3 C advisor表明为指导老师与申请者 听力 4 简短对话 AI医疗工具评价 一问一答，约55词 1.5 推理判断（态度观点） 0.6 Text 4 C 女士认为需更多透明度，持怀疑态度 听力 5 简短对话 食品安全担忧 一问一答，约58词 1.5 细节理解（核心关注点） 0.65 Text 5 B 男士担忧食品危害管控问题 听力 6 长对话 追星利弊 总分结构，约120词 1.5 细节理解（积极影响） 0.6 Text 6 A 追随偶像可激励自我提升 听力 7 长对话 追星利弊 总分结构，约120词 1.5 细节理解（过度追星危害） 0.6 Text 6 A 过度追星造成浪费与不切实际幻想 听力 8 长对话 独立书店发展 总分结构，约130词 1.5 细节理解（生存原因） 0.65 Text 7 B 依靠社交体验、社区活动存活 听力 9 长对话 独立书店发展 总分结构，约130词 1.5 细节理解（书店特色） 0.65 Text 7 C 附近书店配有咖啡馆可阅读 听力 10 长对话 独立书店发展 总分结构，约130词 1.5 推理判断（经营模式转变） 0.6 Text 7 C 从交易模式转向互动模式 听力 11 长对话 商品退换货 叙事结构，约140词 1.5 细节理解（退货原因） 0.7 Text 8 B 毛衣尺码不合适，买错尺寸 听力 12 长对话 商品退换货 叙事结构，约140词 1.5 细节理解（店员首次建议） 0.7 Text 8 B 店员首先建议更换大一码 听力 13 长对话 商品退换货 叙事结构，约140词 1.5 细节理解（态度转变原因） 0.65 Text 8 B 收据上的书面退款政策让店员改口 听力 14 长对话 求职面试 问答结构，约150词 1.5 细节理解（应聘岗位） 0.6 Text 9 A 应聘社交媒体实习生岗位 听力 15 长对话 求职面试 问答结构，约150词 1.5 细节理解（实习成就） 0.6 Text 9 B 实习期间线上粉丝增长30% 听力 16 长对话 求职面试 问答结构，约150词 1.5 细节理解（公司福利） 0.65 Text 9 B 薪资外提供综合福利套餐 听力 17 长对话 求职面试 问答结构，约150词 1.5 细节理解（入职时间） 0.65 Text 9 A 下周一入职 听力 18 独白 海外文化传承 总分总，约160词 1.5 细节理解（文化保护方式） 0.55 Text 10 B 依靠语言与节日传承文化 听力 19 独白 海外文化传承 总分总，约160词 1.5 推理判断（青年面临挑战） 0.55 Text 10 C 年轻一代面临文化根源脱节问题 听力 20 独白 海外文化传承 总分总，约160词 1.5 总结概况（主旨） 0.55 Text 10 B 海外传承文化 阅读A 21 说明文 世界幸福指数报告 说明文220词 2.5 数据获取方式细节 0.7 第一段调研方式 B解析：报告数据来源于居民主观生活自评，非专家评判、政府记录、单一宏观数据。 阅读A 22 说明文 幸福分数数据统计 说明文220词 2.5 图表信息筛选 0.7 文末饼状统计图 B 解析：5-6分段占比38%，为所有区间最高值。 阅读A 23 说明文 幸福影响因素 说明文220词 2.5 正误辨析、信息排查 0.7 第一段六大影响因素 C解析：文中提及人均GDP、社会支持、健康寿命、自由选择、利他、低腐败，无高科技医疗。 阅读B 24 记叙文 人物成长经历 记叙文280词 2.5 人物早期经历梳理 0.7 第二段生平介绍 B 解析：主人公16岁辍学做学徒，家境贫寒，早年无专业训练、无少年冠军。 阅读B 25 记叙文 人生转折原因 记叙文280词 2.5 因果逻辑推理 0.6 第二段关键句 C 解析：主人公训练起步太晚，无法成为职业车手，与资金、兴趣无关。 阅读B 26 记叙文 熟词生义 记叙文280词 2.5 语境词义推断 0.6 第四段转折句 B 解析：pivot此处指人生彻底转向、重新定位，而非暂停、犯错、放弃。 阅读B 27 记叙文 人物事迹总结 记叙文280词 2.5 篇章主旨匹配成语 0.7 全文人物成长线 C 解析：主人公出身平凡、从零起步逆袭夺冠，符合from zero to hero。 阅读C 28 科普说明文 矿产开采生态危害 科普说明文300词 2.5 局部细节抓取 0.7 第二段海岸矿区描述 C 解析：沿海镍矿开采威胁海洋生物多样性，包含珊瑚三角区。 阅读C 29 科普说明文 红土矿特征 科普说明文300词 2.5 文本隐性推理 0.6 第二段矿产分布 D 解析：红土矿多位于热带雨林等生态热点区域，与生物保护区重叠。 阅读C 30 科普说明文 可持续开采趋势 科普说明文300词 2.5 综合信息推理 0.6 文末解决方案 A 解析：禁止生态敏感区开采，若无替代资源，镍矿短缺不可避免。 阅读C 31 科普说明文 篇章主旨 科普说明文300词 2.5 全文核心概括 0.5 全文矛盾主线 B 解析：文章核心为新能源矿产开采与生态保护的冲突与平衡。 阅读D 32 说明文 企业营收趋势 说明文260词 2.5 数据趋势判断 0.7 第二段华为营收数据 B 解析：华为AI芯片营收同比暴涨60%，呈现大幅上升趋势。 阅读D 33 说明文 举例目的 说明文260词 2.5 论据作用分析 0.6 第三段产业园案例 B 解析：列举郑州、深圳集群，证明国产AI芯片大规模落地应用。 阅读D 34 说明文 长句内涵解读 说明文260词 2.5 逻辑闭环理解 0.6 第四段良性循环 C 解析：使用量提升推动芯片迭代升级，优质芯片又吸引更多使用者。 阅读D 35 说明文 写作目的 说明文260词 2.5 全文主旨定位 0.7 首尾段总结 C 解析：文章客观报道中国AI芯片自主自给的发展成果与进程。 七选五 36 议论文 自我决定心理学理论 议论文240词 2.5 段首主旨句衔接 0.6 第二段开头 G 解析：总起句，引出SDT理论的三大心理需求，呼应后文内容。 七选五 37 议论文 心理需求解读 议论文240词 2.5 衔接上文 0.6 第三段中间 E 解析：衔接上文讲解。 七选五 38 议论文 需求缺失的危害 议论文240词 2.5 段落主旨总起 0.7 第四段开头 C 解析：承接上文理论，解释需求缺失导致拖延、内耗、倦怠。 七选五 39 议论文 问题归因总结 议论文240词 2.5 句尾总结衔接 0.7 第四段结尾 A 解析：总结倦怠不是懒惰，是心理需求未被满足，升华段落观点。 七选五 40 议论文 解决方案总结 议论文240词 2.5 文末主旨收尾 0.6 最后一段中间 B 解析：总结持久动力需要适配环境、满足心理需求，收束全文。 完形填空 41 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 形容词词义辨析 0.6 完形第1段 A celebrated 著名的，法国知名女演员 完形填空 42 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 动词词义辨析 0.6 完形第1段 C undertook 承担、出演角色 完形填空 43 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 形容词语境辨析 0.58 完形第1段 B fascinating 留恋迷人的过往 完形填空 44 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 动词词义辨析 0.58 完形第2段 C projected 展现、释放气场 完形填空 45 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 形容词情感色彩辨析 0.55 完形第2段 D suffocating 令人窒息的，母子关系压抑 完形填空 46 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 非谓语动词+词义辨析 0.58 完形第2段 A reflecting 反映紧张的家庭关系 完形填空 47 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 连词固定搭配（not merely…but） 0.65 完形第3段 B but not merely…but…不仅……而且 完形填空 48 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 名词语境辨析 0.58 完形第3段 A weight 特殊分量、重要意义 完形填空 49 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 名词词义辨析 0.58 完形第3段 B connection 语言障碍产生奇妙联结 完形填空 50 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 动词语境辨析 0.6 完形第3段 C suggests 表明艺术可跨越语言界限 完形填空 51 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 动词词义辨析 0.55 完形第3段 C speak 情感在语言失效处传递 完形填空 52 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 动词词义辨析 0.6 完形第4段 B shared 分享个人艺术历程 完形填空 53 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 动词语境辨析 0.55 完形第4段 A revealing 揭示无形的情感与故事 完形填空 54 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 名词情感色彩辨析 0.58 完形第4段 C openness 开放包容的态度 完形填空 55 记叙文 法国演员文化交流 叙事抒情，约310词 1 形容词语境辨析 0.6 完形第4段 A powerful 微小却有力的提醒 语法填空 56 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 主语从句引导词 0.55 语法填空第1句 What， 引导主语从句，作achieve宾语 语法填空 57 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 非谓语动词（过去分词） 0.58 语法填空第1句 extended， 过去分词作后置定语，表被动 语法填空 58 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 词性转换（名词复数） 0.65 语法填空第2句 Officials， 名词复数作句子主语 语法填空 59 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 时态（现在完成时） 0.58 语法填空第2句 have risen用现在完成时 语法填空 60 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 特殊句式（so…that） 0.55 语法填空第3句 So， so…that…如此……以至于 语法填空 61 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 形容词转名词 0.55 语法填空第3句 vitality，形容词转名词，fresh vitality 新活力 语法填空 62 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 定语从句关系副词 0.65 语法填空第4句 where，先行词为地点辽宁，作从句地点状语 语法填空 63 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 谓语动词 0.58 语法填空第5句 jumped，谓语动词过去式 语法填空 64 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 非谓语 0.58 语法填空第5句 declaring， 游客与评价为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语 语法填空 65 说明文 中国免签政策 总分结构，约180词 1.5 主谓一致+时态 0.6 语法填空第6句 highlights 不可数名词作主语，谓语三单 应用文 写作1 书信 校园网红学生现象 话题-利弊分析-建议总结 15 应用文格式、要点覆盖、句式多样、行文连贯 0.6 写作题干 第一段开篇引入话题点明写信目的，第二段分析利弊，第三段总结并提建议 读后续写 写作2 记叙文 生活暖心小事 情感叙事，150词 25 情节衔接、细节描写、情感升华、高级句式运用 0.65 原文+续写开头 丢表—心情-寻表—联系司机—归还—感悟 整卷约0.63 $