内容正文:
2026年江苏省中考英语最后押题
完形填空15篇(10空题)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Friendship is a close bond (关系) between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared 1 and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and 2 you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can 3 , no matter what.
Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with 4 social connections have a reduced risk (风险) of many health problems, including high blood pressure and depression. 5 , studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than the others with fewer connections. So it’s 6 that friendships are good for your body and mind.
Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work, education, or caring for children or parents. You and your friends may have become 7 because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved away.
There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To 8 new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. The more your efforts, the greater your possible 9 . You could join a club or organization connected with one of your interests, or volunteer for a cause that you’re excited about. You could also 10 go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together.
In a word, whatever situation you face, don’t be afraid to make some new friends.
1.A.abilities B.interests C.gifts D.moods
2.A.how B.when C.why D.what
3.A.carry on B.take on C.depend on D.hold on
4.A.close B.common C.boring D.weak
5.A.Instead B.However C.In all D.In fact
6.A.clear B.proper C.necessary D.basic
7.A.deep B.strange C.awful D.pleasant
8.A.admire B.notice C.meet D.mention
9.A.success B.attention C.care D.support
10.A.mainly B.nearly C.finally D.simply
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文阐述友谊重要性及健康益处,分析维持友谊困难,提供结交新朋友建议,鼓励勇敢建立社交连接,享受友谊。
1.句意:友谊建立在信任、尊重、共同的兴趣和经历之上,但建立或维持友谊并不总是容易的。
结合语境,友谊的维系需要共同的兴趣爱好和经历。interests“兴趣”最符合逻辑;abilities“能力”;gifts“礼物”;moods“情绪”均不符合“友谊的基础”这一语境。
2.句意:你应该理解社交联系在你生活中的重要性,以及为建立终身友谊你可以做的事。
此处为宾语从句,从句缺少“do”的宾语,需用what引导,表示“你可以做的事”。what符合语法与语境;how“如何”;when“何时”;why“为何”均为关系副词,不能在从句中作宾语。
3.句意:好朋友永远在你身边——无论发生什么,他们都是你可以依靠的人。
结合“Good friends are always there for you”可知,此处表达“依靠、依赖”的含义。depend on“依赖、依靠”符合语境;carry on“继续”;take on“承担”;hold on“坚持/别挂电话”均不符合句意。
4.句意:研究甚至表明,拥有紧密社交联系的成年人患许多健康问题的风险更低,包括高血压和抑郁症。
根据后文“live longer than the others with fewer connections”可知,此处指“紧密的社交联系”能降低健康风险。close“紧密的”符合语境;common“普通的”;boring“无聊的”;weak“薄弱的”均不符合“降低健康风险”的逻辑。
5.句意:事实上,研究发现,拥有有意义的关系和社会支持的老年人可能比那些联系较少的人活得更长。前文提到社交联系能降低健康风险,此处进一步用研究事实说明其益处。In fact“事实上”用于补充强调事实,符合语境;Instead“相反”;However“然而”表转折;In all“总共”表总结,均不贴合语境。
6.句意:所以,友谊对你的身心都有好处是很明显的。
前文用多个研究事实证明了友谊的益处,因此此处表达“这是很明显的”。clear“明显的、清楚的”符合语境;proper“恰当的”;necessary“必要的”;basic“基础的”均不能体现“研究事实得出的结论显而易见”的含义。
7.句意:你们可能因为生活或兴趣的变化而变得生疏。
前文提到“很多人觉得建立新友谊或维持友谊很难”,结合“changes in your lives or interests”可知,此处指朋友之间因变化而变得生疏。strange“生疏的”符合语境;deep“深厚的”;awful“糟糕的”;pleasant“愉快的”均不符合“维系友谊困难”的语境。
8.句意:为了结识可能成为你朋友的新人,你必须去其他人聚集的地方。
根据后文“go to places where others are gathered”可知,此处表达“认识、遇见新朋友”的含义。meet“遇见、结识”符合语境;admire“钦佩”;notice“注意到”;mention“提及”均不符合“建立友谊的第一步”的逻辑。
9.句意:你付出的努力越多,你成功的可能性就越大。
固定表达“The more..., the greater your possible success(越努力,成功的可能性越大)”符合语境。success“成功”符合语境;attention“注意力”;care“关心”;support“支持”均不符合“付出努力与结果的关系”。
10.句意:你也可以简单地去邻居家,邀请他们一起玩。
前文提到了加入俱乐部、做志愿等方法,此处是更简单直接的方式。simply“简单地、仅仅”符合语境;mainly“主要地”;nearly“几乎”;finally“最终”均不能体现“简单直接的交友方式”。
Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 1 , while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park!
“The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 2 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how excited your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 3 . His elder brother Max was also in the room, searching for clues.
“We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the challenge,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 4 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit.
Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It 5 to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another card to solve it.”
The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he 6 something under his hand—another card!
Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE.
“A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words.
“Oh no!” Max was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!”
Colin 7 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship?
“It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He realized “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System.” 8 , they still needed a password.
“The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Max pointed at the word “TRE”. “They didn’t even spell tree correctly.” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 9 went blank (空白的).
“Time’s up,” Max announced. Colin was sorry for not 10 earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room but full of fun clues. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?”
1.A.harder B.worse C.further D.slower
2.A.doubted B.argued C.explained D.complained
3.A.codes B.clues C.keys D.maps
4.A.all B.part C.half D.whole
5.A.seems B.turns C.proves D.happens
6.A.noticed B.saw C.felt D.dropped
7.A.reminded B.repeated C.remembered D.reviewed
8.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However
9.A.card B.button C.screen D.box
10.A.taking risks B.taking action C.taking notes D.taking breaks
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了科林一家在密室逃脱游戏中的经历。科林因错过派对而不悦,虽未成功逃脱,但最终明白了过程也是乐趣。
1.句意:更糟糕的是,当他的家人被困在密室里时,他却错过了朋友弗雷德在公园里的生日派对!
前文已经说处境不好(修不好飞船、时间不够),后文补充更糟的事:被困密室还错过朋友生日派对,even worse是固定表达,意为“更糟糕的是”,符合语境。
2.句意:“这飞船看起来一点都不真实,”科林抱怨道。
Colin心情不好,吐槽“飞船看起来都不真实”,这是不满的抱怨,complained“抱怨”符合他的情绪。
3.句意:科林的弟弟埃里克急忙在房间里寻找隐藏的线索。
后文明确提到哥哥也在searching for clues(找线索),此处对应弟弟找隐藏线索,符合密室逃脱场景。
4.句意:妈妈从出口上方的标语中读到“逃离只是乐趣的一半”。
文章结尾Colin重复了妈妈读的这句标语Escaping is only half the fun,前后呼应,因此选half。
5.句意:这似乎是一个组合的一部分。
刚找到卡片,爸爸只是初步判断“它似乎是密码组合的一部分”,还没完全确认,it seems to be“似乎是”符合不确定的语气。
6.句意:但就在他往后靠的时候,他感觉到手底下有东西——另一张卡片!
Colin靠在椅子上,卡片在手下,是通过触觉摸到、感觉到卡片,felt“感觉到”符合动作逻辑。
7.句意:科林在脑海中重复着这句话。
Colin要解谜语,需要在脑海里回顾、琢磨这句话的意思,reviewed表示“回顾、梳理思考”,符合解谜的状态。
8.句意:然而,他们仍需要密码。
前文说Colin猜出了一个缩略语,后文说“还需要密码”,前后是转折关系,However“然而”表转折,符合逻辑。
9.句意:他按下了按钮,但屏幕上一片空白。
开头提到倒计时显示在video screen(视频屏幕)上,按错密码后屏幕变空白,screen“屏幕”符合语境。
10.句意:科林后悔没有早点行动,但是妈妈安慰了他。
Colin一开始坐着拒绝帮忙,失败后后悔没有早点行动参与,taking action“采取行动”符合语境。
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man whose name was Colin Smith lived in a tall building and he lived on the fifth floor. He was so impolite to his neighbors that 1 even knew his first name was Colin. He never said hello to anyone, and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn’t 2 with them all the time. When his neighbors, Maria and David, had a baby girl, he didn’t congratulate them. 3 , he complained about the baby crying loudly.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone. In its place, he 4 a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Smith. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 5 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Smith decided to ignore (忽视) this kind action. As usual, he began thinking about the terrible traffic 6 on his way to work.
But 7 time went on, Mr. Smith started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became 8 for him not to say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Smith was always happy to see the 9 in the hall. They even started calling him Colin. Later, they invited Mr. Smith into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Smith was very glad because they 10 delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him kindly. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others.
1.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
2.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.satisfied
3.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Unluckily
4.A.suggested B.spread C.burnt D.found
5.A.turned it over B.took it out C.put it out D.pushed it down
6.A.heat B.situation C.community D.progress
7.A.unless B.since C.as D.until
8.A.easier B.harder C.calmer D.madder
9.A.man B.neighbor C.stranger D.couple
10.A.locked B.repaired C.provided D.repeated
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Colin Smith是一个对邻居很不礼貌的人,但邻居David和Maria始终以善意回应,最终Colin被感化并意识到自己应该善待他人的故事。
1.句意:他对邻居如此不礼貌,以至于没有人知道他的名字叫Colin。
前文说他从不跟人打招呼,因此应是“没有人”知道他的名字,nobody“没有人”符合语境。
2.句意:他对邻居们一直不满意。
前文“always complained about his neighbors and their noise”表明他对邻居不满,satisfied“满意的”符合语境,be satisfied with为固定搭配,意为“对……不满”。
3.句意:相反,他抱怨婴儿哭得太大声。
前文说他没有祝贺,此处说他反而去抱怨,表示转折替代关系,Instead“相反/取而代之”符合语境。However“然而”表转折但不表替代。
4.句意:取而代之的是,他发现了一张David留下的便条。
根据“his rubbish was gone. In its place, he...a note ”,在堆放垃圾的地方,没看到垃圾,反而“发现了”便条。found“发现”符合语境。
5.句意:史密斯先生,我在这儿看到了你的垃圾,既然我正好要出门,我就帮你把垃圾带出去了。
David帮Colin扔了垃圾,took it out“把它带出去”符合语境。turned it over“翻转”、put it out“扑灭”、pushed it down“推下去”均不符。
6.句意:像往常一样,他开始想上班路上糟糕的交通状况。
traffic situation“交通状况”为常见搭配,situation“状况”符合语境。
7.句意:但随着时间推移,Colin开始觉得自己有点傻。
as time went on“随着时间推移”,为固定表达,as“随着”符合语境。
8.句意:对他来说,不回一句“你好”变得越来越难了。
前文说邻居总是对他微笑打招呼,他不好意思不回应,因此“不说回来”变得更难,harder“更难的”符合语境。
9.句意:几周之后,史密斯先生总是很高兴在走廊里看到那对夫妻。
后文“They even started calling him Colin”中的They指代前文的那对夫妻,couple“夫妻/一对”符合语境。man“男人”、neighbor“邻居”(单数不符)、stranger“陌生人”均不符。
10.句意:史密斯先生很高兴因为他们为他提供了美味的零食和饮料。
provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,为固定搭配,应选用provided。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“Sherlock went missing again this morning,” Louise said as she was cooking breakfast. Her husband, Andy, put down his phone, “Same time?” “Yes, and back by the front door at ten, looking at me with his sad eyes.”
The couple lived in a pretty village with a lot of shops, 1 Terry’s butcher (肉店). Sherlock, a handsome black Labrador, had been with them ever since Louise’s grandpa, Jeremy, passed away. Louise had 2 to take care of Sherlock. But what was really worrying Louise these days was the 3 of Sherlock’s weekly disappearance at nine o’clock every Friday.
“Do you think he’s in a 4 mood?” “Probably,” Andy replied. “He’ll be missing old Jeremy more than most.” Sherlock, sitting at Andy’s feet, raised his head when they 5 his old owner. “I think I’ll make my way to the butcher’s tomorrow and ask 6 anyone has noticed Sherlock walking around.” Louise said.
The butcher’s had been owned by Terry before and these days his nephew (外甥), Blake, had 7 the business.
The next day, 8 Louise left, she checked that Sherlock had a sound sleep inside his basket.
The queue outside the butchers was long when Louise joined it. “Two steaks, please,” she said, reaching the counter (柜台). “And a free bone for you?” Blake asked. “OK, thanks. My dog, Sherlock, likes it. I remember Grandpa telling me that your uncle 9 gave him a bone for Sherlock during their Friday chats. So, thank you.”
“Glad to keep up the tradition,” Blake put a bone into her bag.
“Can I ask a question?” Louise said, 10 by Blake’s friendliness. “Of course.” “Have you ever seen a black Labrador walking around on his own on a Friday between nine and ten?”
“In fact, I’ve been seeing a black dog outside the shop, having a drink of water every Friday morning. ” Blake said. “That’s it, then,” Louise smiled, “Sherlock’s been missing his bones.”
Later that day, when Louise took the bone out of her bag, Sherlock was running in circles with excitement.
1.A.without B.including C.beyond D.except
2.A.warned B.allowed C.promised D.chose
3.A.wonder B.mystery C.symbol D.memory
4.A.low B.lazy C.calm D.cheerful
5.A.reminded B.introduced C.noticed D.mentioned
6.A.why B.whether C.when D.where
7.A.taken over B.gone over C.fallen over D.thought over
8.A.until B.once C.before D.after
9.A.never B.seldom C.almost D.always
10.A.praised B.forced C.refused D.encouraged
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
【导语】本文讲述Louise的狗Sherlock每周五早上都会失踪,后来发现它其实是跑去以前主人经常去的肉店,等着拿Blake延续传统送给它的骨头的温馨故事。
1.句意:这对夫妇住在一个有很多商店的漂亮村庄,包括Terry的肉店。
根据“village with a lot of shops”及后文具体店名,可知Terry’s butcher是村子里的商店之一,属于包含关系,应用including“包括”。without“没有”和except“除了”表排除,beyond“超出”不符语境。
2.句意:Louise曾承诺会照顾好Sherlock。
根据上下文,爷爷Jeremy去世后把狗托付给他们,Louise是向已故的爷爷做出承诺,应用promised“承诺”。warned“警告”、allowed“允许”、chose“选择”均不符。
3.句意:但真正让Louise担心的是Sherlock每周五九点失踪之谜。
每周固定时间失踪,原因不明,这是一个“谜”,应用mystery“谜”。wonder“奇迹”、symbol“象征”、memory“记忆”均不符。
4.句意:你觉得他情绪低落吗?
根据后文“He’ll be missing old Jeremy more than most”可知狗在想念旧主人,情绪应是低落的,应用low“低落的”。lazy“懒惰的”、calm“平静的”、cheerful“愉快的”均不符。
5.句意:当他们提到他的旧主人时,Sherlock抬起了头。
根据语境,夫妇俩在谈话中“提到”了旧主人Jeremy,狗有了反应,应用mentioned“提到”。reminded“提醒”、introduced“介绍”、noticed“注意到”均不符。
6.句意:我明天去肉店问问是否有人注意到Sherlock在附近走动。
根据“ask... anyone has noticed”可知,Louise想去打听情况,问的是“是否”有人看到,应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。
7.句意:现在他的外甥Blake接管了这家店。
根据前文“had been owned by Terry before”可知店铺换了主人,应用taken over“接管”。gone over“复习”、fallen over“摔倒”、thought over“仔细考虑”均不符。
8.句意:第二天,Louise出发之前,她检查了Sherlock在篮子里睡得很香。
根据“checked that Sherlock had a sound sleep”是为了安心出门,可知是离开前。应用before“在……之前”。until“直到”、once“一旦”、after“之后”均不符。
9.句意:我记得爷爷说你叔叔在每周五聊天时总是给Sherlock一根骨头。
根据后文“Glad to keep up the tradition”可知这是一个一直延续的传统,说明以前是“总是”给,应用always“总是”。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、almost“几乎”均与“延续传统”矛盾。
10.句意:Louise被Blake的友好所鼓舞,说道:"我能问个问题吗?”
根据“Can I ask a question?”及“friendliness”可知,Blake主动送骨头又很友好,Louise受到“鼓励”才开口提问,应用encouraged“被鼓励的”。praised“被表扬的”、forced“被迫的”、refused“被拒绝的”均不符。
My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with 1 , since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father turned to me and said, “This, too, shall pass.” He 2 , and closed the door behind him. It made me a little relaxed.
I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) when I was twelve years old. My parents took me to see the doctor from time to time. We tried different ways, 3 they didn’t stop my back from forming an S-shape. The situation remained the same. The doctors 4 stopped all the treatment. An operation was the only choice.
Two weeks later, I was sent home with 5 to stay in the flat on my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room welcomed me with comfort. But when the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, I realized that I 6 leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! “This, too, shall pass.” rang in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be 7 . If he said everything would work out okay, then it would.
Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became impatient, and I always felt upset while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and 8 of them came to help me especially my father. Very gently, he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa, making me believe the rest of the family.
With their encouragement, I 9 the hard time. By summer’s end, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school.
Life is a journey with challenges. I’ve lived through a lot of trouble since then. My father taught me to hold on to the good memories and get out of the bad. When life is 10 , time flies by and his words never enter my mind. When it is not so good, I remember “This, too, shall pass.” And, it does.
1.A.pleasure B.worry C.luck D.danger
2.A.accepted B.excused C.cried D.smiled
3.A.and B.but C.unless D.though
4.A.recently B.suddenly C.finally D.quickly
5.A.orders B.wishes C.advice D.plans
6.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
7.A.wrong B.obvious C.true D.exact
8.A.none B.neither C.all D.both
9.A.put through B.got through C.looked through D.broke through
10.A.smooth B.hard C.busy D.boring
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者因脊柱侧弯长期卧床,在家人尤其是父亲的鼓励下度过难关,学会面对生活挑战的故事。
1.句意:回到家时,我的兴奋中夹杂着担忧,因为我们都知道我要在床上躺很长一段时间。
根据“since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time”可知,长期卧床会让人产生担忧情绪,worry表示“担忧”,符合语境。
2.句意:他微笑着,然后关上了门。
根据后文“It made me a little relaxed”可知,父亲微笑着说“一切都会过去的”,然后关上了门,这个温暖的举动让作者感到放松,smiled表示“微笑”,符合语境。
3.句意:我们尝试了不同的方法,但它们没能阻止我的背部形成S形。
“尝试不同方法”与“没能阻止背部变形”是转折关系,but表示转折,符合逻辑。and表示并列,unless表示条件,though表示让步,均无法体现前后句的转折关系。
4.句意:医生们最终停止了所有治疗。
根据前文“We tried different ways...The situation remained the same”可知,尝试多种方法无效后,医生才停止治疗,finally表示“最终”,符合语境。
5.句意:两周后,我被送回家,医嘱要求我仰卧在公寓里七个月。
根据后文“to stay in the flat on my back for seven months”可知,这是医生的要求,orders表示“命令,指示”,符合语境。wishes意为愿望,语气不够强硬,不符合医生指令的语境。
6.句意:但当灯光熄灭,房子里非常安静时,我意识到我很长时间都不能离开我的卧室,甚至我的床!
根据后文“even my bed, for such a long time”可知,作者因卧床无法离开卧室,couldn’t表示“不能”,符合语境。shouldn’t意为“不应该”,无法体现客观上无法离开的状态。
7.句意:但我知道,如果我的父亲相信这件事,那它一定是真的。
根据后文“If he said everything would work out okay, then it would”可知,作者信任父亲,认为父亲相信的事一定是真实的,true表示“真实的”,符合语境。obvious意为“明显的”,无法体现作者对父亲的信任。
8.句意:家里的每个人都注意到了这一点,他们所有人都来帮助我,尤其是我的父亲。
根据前文“Everyone in the family noticed that”可知,家里所有人都来帮助作者,尤其是父亲,all表示“全部”,与“everyone”对应,这个举动让作者感受到了全家人的关爱,符合语境。
9.句意:在他们的鼓励下,我度过了这段艰难的时光。
根据后文“By summer's end, I was back on my feet”可知,作者度过了难关,got through表示“度过(难关)”,符合语境。put through意为“接通(电话)”,与度过时光的语境不符。
10.句意:当生活一帆风顺时,时光飞逝,他的话从未进入我的脑海。
根据后文“time flies by”和前文“When it is not so good”的对比可知,此处指生活顺利的时候,smooth表示“顺利的”,符合语境。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma’s country kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the most priceless possession in the kitchen was her recipe (食谱) box 1 with secret family recipes.
That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and 2 , but it wasn’t just a place to cook. It was the place where she 3 our family’s past to the present, teaching me our family history through the food she made.
The kitchen is where I 4 my life with my grandma too. After baking, she would always cut two slices of pie, then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me, and we’d sit and talk at her table. We’d 5 discuss what I was going to do when I grow up, 6 I was going to change the world and see places she’d never been to.
I was in college when my grandma 7 her last Thanksgiving. I returned home on 8 and spent most of my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies for our family. When we finished, she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, 9 always.
Now every Thanksgiving, in my own 10 , I make the treasured desserts from her recipe box, cut two slices and “tell” her about my life.
1.A.circled B.decorated C.covered D.filled
2.A.holiday B.weekday C.week D.month
3.A.added B.preferred C.connected D.introduced
4.A.mixed B.shared C.exchanged D.compared
5.A.only B.mostly C.completely D.especially
6.A.what B.where C.how D.which
7.A.hosted B.attended C.canceled D.kept
8.A.display B.journey C.break D.guard
9.A.as B.beyond C.except D.through
10.A.world B.life C.college D.kitchen
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了作者童年在奶奶的乡村厨房相伴成长,厨房承载家族食谱与温暖回忆,奶奶离世后作者在自家厨房复刻食谱、延续思念的故事。
1.句意:……厨房最珍贵的物件就是装满家族秘制食谱的食谱盒。
根据空后“with secret family recipes”,此处表达盒子里装满食谱。circled意为“环绕”;decorated意为“装饰”;covered意为“遮盖”,三项不能搭配盒子与食谱的逻辑;filled构成固定搭配be filled with,表示装满,符合语境。
2.句意:那间小小的厨房是家人们每周日以及节假日相聚的地方……。
根据前文“every Sunday”,周日搭配各类节假日是家人团聚的时间。weekday意为“工作日”;week意为“星期”;month意为“月份”,不符合家庭周末团聚的场景;holiday意为“假期、节日”,契合相聚的时间设定。
3.句意:在这里她把家族的过往和当下串联起来,借着亲手烹制的食物为我讲述家族历史。
根据空后“our family’s past to the present”,体现把过去和现在联结。added意为“添加”;preferred意为“偏爱”;introduced意为“介绍”,无法搭配past与present;connected构成connect...to...,表示“把……和……相连”,贴合句意。
4.句意:厨房也是我和奶奶分享人生点滴的地方。
根据后文“we’d sit and talk at her table”,祖孙二人围坐聊天、分享生活。mixed意为“混合”;exchanged意为“交换”;compared意为“对比”,词义不符;shared意为“分享”,契合祖孙闲谈的情节。
5.句意:我们大多时候会聊我长大之后想要做什么……。
结合后文聊天内容是畅想未来,聊天话题主要围绕个人理想。only意为“仅仅”;completely意为“完全地”;especially意为“尤其”,语义不通;mostly意为“大多、主要地”,贴合日常聊天的侧重内容。
6.句意:……我要如何去改变世界,去往那些她从未踏足过的地方。
空格修饰“change the world”,谈论实现改变世界的方式。what意为“什么”;where意为“在哪里”;which意为“哪一个”,三者无法作方式状语;how意为“如何、怎样”,用来描述做事的方式。
7.句意:我上大学那年,奶奶最后一次筹办感恩节家宴。
根据后文一家人一起做感恩节馅饼,奶奶操办节日聚餐。attended意为“参加”;canceled意为“取消”;kept意为“保存”,和筹备宴席不符;hosted意为“主办、承办(家宴)”,契合感恩节备餐的场景。
8.句意:我趁着假期回到家中,大部分时间都在厨房陪着奶奶,为我们全家烤馅饼。
根据前文“I was in college”,大学生在节假日离校回家。display意为“展览”;journey意为“旅途”;guard意为“守卫”,词义不匹配;break此处意为“(学校)假期”,on break为常用搭配,指放假。
9.句意:……和往常一样,她切了两块馅饼,倒好咖啡与牛奶。
根据上文每次烘焙后奶奶都会切馅饼、准备饮品,此处沿袭往日习惯。beyond意为“超出”;except意为“除了”;through意为“穿过”,语义不通;as always是固定短语,意为“和往常一样”。
10.句意:如今每到感恩节,我在自家的厨房里,按照她食谱盒里珍贵的配方制作甜点……。
全文线索围绕奶奶的厨房与烹饪,如今作者在自己的厨房复刻甜点。world意为“世界”;life意为“生活”;college意为“大学”,偏离烹饪场景;kitchen意为“厨房”,呼应全文核心场景。
Have you ever heard of the song Dayu? Do you know the singer Zhou Shen? He is famous for his beautiful voice and his 1 to spread traditional culture. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Zhou Shen, together with children from 56 ethnic groups, performed the song Jiliang. It was his fifth time taking the stage at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
Zhou was born in a village in Shaoyang, Hunan Province. In a recent interview, he said, “When I was young, I was one of those ‘left-behind children’. My parents worked far away in big cities and I had no choice but to 2 in the countryside. I would worry every day about food, clothing, and even shoes. 3 , I didn’t give up. Those difficult years taught me to be strong.” What’s more, Zhou learned to be optimistic (乐观的) and positive (积极的) from them. He always 4 that no matter how dark the present moment seems, there is always a door waiting to be opened. This belief has kept him going through all the 5 .
Zhou thinks that for singers of his generation, they might be seen and heard through talent shows and music variety shows. They are important ways for them. Those shows gave them a platform to show their musical abilities even 6 no one knew their names. “They were like a bridge connecting us to the outer world”, Zhou said.
Besides the mainstream market, the mobile internet has grown very fast. Smartphones have become very 7 with people of all ages. And people now enjoy watching videos and listening to music not only 8 but also on their phones. These audience (观众) groups behind big screens and small screens have formed a new and large market for videos and music. This change has made more chances for young artists 9 Zhou Shen.
Nowadays, with no limits, 10 who has just a phone can share their music and find their own fans. Zhou Shen’s journey of chasing dreams tells us if we keep moving forward bravely, we can climb over our own mountains.
1.A.dreams B.wishes C.efforts D.tasks
2.A.rest B.hide C.wait D.remain
3.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore
4.A.supposes B.believes C.doubts D.forgets
5.A.chances B.excuses C.challenges D.mistakes
6.A.unless B.when C.after D.because
7.A.busy B.careful C.bored D.popular
8.A.on TV B.in theaters C.at concerts D.at cinemas
9.A.against B.like C.except D.with
10.A.someone B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文介绍了歌手周深的成长经历、乐观信念,以及移动互联网时代给年轻艺术家带来的新机遇。
1.句意:他凭借动听的嗓音以及为传播传统文化付出的努力而出名。
结合后文周深多次登上春晚演唱传统文化相关歌曲,是长期付出行动,efforts“努力”,符合语境。dreams“梦想”,wishes“心愿”,tasks“任务”均不符合语境。
2.句意:我别无选择,只能留在农村。
根据“left-behind children”及父母外出务工可知,此处是指他只能留在农村生活,remain“停留;留在”,符合语境。rest“休息”,hide“躲藏”,wait“等待”均不符合语境。
3.句意:我每天都在为衣食发愁,然而,我没有放弃。
前文提到担心衣食,后文说不放弃,前后构成转折关系,However“然而”,表转折,符合语境。Moreover“此外”,Otherwise“否则”,Therefore“因此”均不符合逻辑。
4.句意:他始终相信无论当下多么灰暗,总有一扇门在等着开启。
根据“This belief has kept him going”可知,此处是指他的信念,believes“相信”,符合语境。supposes“假定”,doubts“怀疑”,forgets“忘记”均不符合语境。
5.句意:这个信念支撑他度过了所有挑战。
从前艰苦的留守生活、追梦路上的种种难题都属于挑战,challenges“挑战”,符合语境。chances“机遇”,excuses“借口”,mistakes“错误”均不符合语境。
6.句意:这些节目给了他们一个平台来展示音乐才能,即使当没人知道他们的名字时。
根据语境可知,此处是指在默默无闻的时候,when“在……的时候”符合语境。unless“除非”,after“在……之后”,because“因为”均不符合逻辑。
7.句意:智能手机在各年龄段中变得非常受欢迎。
根据“grown very fast”及常识可知,此处是指手机很普及,popular“受欢迎的”,符合语境。busy“忙碌的”,careful“细心的”,bored“无聊的”均不符合搭配。
8.句意:如今人们不只在电视上,也会在手机上看视频、听音乐。
根据后文中“big screens and small screens”可知,电视对应大屏,手机对应小屏,on TV“在电视上”,符合语境。in theaters“在影院”,at concerts“在演唱会”,at cinemas“在电影院”均不与手机形成对应。
9.句意:给像周深这样的年轻艺术家更多机会。
此处举例说明年轻艺术家,like“像……一样”符合语境。against“反对”,except“除了”,with“和”均不符合语境。
10.句意:如今没有门槛,任何一个拥有手机的人都能分享音乐、收获粉丝。
根据“with no limits”可知,此处强调无限制的条件,anyone表示“任何人”,用于肯定句,泛指所有有手机的人,符合语境。someone“某人”,nobody“没人”,everyone“所有人”均不符合句意。
Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, but it also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both sides help you 1 see your aims (目标) in life and make proper decisions for your future.
Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics course, they have actually learned a lot about themselves. They 2 they may not be suitable to become engineers or physical scientists. Failure is not always a bad thing. If we can learn valuable lessons from failure, it will help us live a much 3 life. Only in this way can we make the most of our own strengths and have a clear understanding of our hobbies. We can set clear life aims and choose the right kind of work that fits our abilities and 4 . Then we will surely achieve greater success in the future.
It is impossible to decide whether or not you like 5 until you have tried it. Many people give up easily without a real try, and finally 6 their true hobbies. If you hope to play the piano well, you need to take more than one lesson. Only by 7 for a period of time can you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well.
You must understand 8 really leads to great success. It is not enough to only wish to be a great pianist. You also have to enjoy the hard daily practice on the 9 to success. If you only dream of being famous but hate the boring hard work, you will never make your dream come true.
When we are still young, we should be 10 enough to try as many new things as possible. Every try helps us learn more about ourselves. In this way, we can finally find out our true interests, set suitable life goals, and grow into a better and happier person.
1.A.freely B.safely C.clearly D.widely
2.A.guess B.realize C.advise D.imagine
3.A.richer B.simpler C.busier D.happier
4.A.marks B.lessons C.interests D.tasks
5.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
6.A.drop B.miss C.lose D.refuse
7.A.developing B.improving C.practising D.explaining
8.A.who B.how C.when D.what
9.A.key B.way C.rule D.skill
10.A.brave B.lucky C.polite D.honest
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了解自我的重要性,包括从失败中学习、勇于尝试及努力实践,从而找到真正兴趣,实现成功和幸福。
1.句意:这两方面帮助你清楚地看到生活中的目标。
根据“Both sides help you…see your aims”,了解优缺点能让目标更清晰,clearly“清楚地”符合语境。freely“自由地”、safely“安全地”、widely“普遍地”不符合逻辑。
2.句意:他们意识到他们可能不适合成为工程师或物理科学家。
根据“failed a very difficult physics course”,失败后通常是“意识到”不适合,realize符合。其他选项不符合失败后的认知过程。
3.句意:它将帮助我们过上更幸福的生活。
根据“learn valuable lessons from failure”,吸取教训是为了更好的生活,此处应用happier“更幸福的”呼应结尾“a better and happier person”。其他选项不符合语境。
4.句意:我们可以设定明确的人生目标并选择适合我们能力和兴趣的工作。
根据“fits our abilities and...”,上一句提到“understanding of our hobbies”,说明选择的工作应匹配我们的能力和兴趣,interests“兴趣”呼应hobbies。
5.句意:直到你尝试过,否则不可能决定你是否喜欢某样东西。
本句是肯定语境,结合“whether or not you like”,此处表示“某件事”,something符合;anything多用于否定/疑问句,nothing“没有什么”、everything“每件事物”语义不通。
6.句意:许多人没有真正的尝试就轻易放弃,最终错过了他们真正的爱好。
根据“give up easily without a real try”,没尝试就无法发现,所以是“错过”,miss符合。这里指未得到的机会,而lose指失去已有的,不符合语境。
7.句意:只有经过一段时间的练习,你才能知道自己是否真的对它感兴趣,或者能否做得好。
“take more than one lesson”和“play the piano”都暗示需要练习,practising“练习”符合技能需要实践的语境。
8.句意:你必须理解什么真正导致伟大的成功。
根据“... really leads to great success”,从句缺主语,指代事物,用what引导主语从句。其他选项不能作主语指物。
9.句意:在通往成功的道路上,你还必须享受艰苦的日常练习。
此处表达通往成功的路上,固定搭配on the way to表示“在去往……的路上”,way符合,其他选项无此搭配。
10.句意:当我们还年轻的时候,我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试尽可能多的新事物。
根据“try as many new things as possible”可知,尝试新事物需要的是勇气,brave“勇敢的”符合语境。
通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A Young Skier from the “Birthplace of Human Skiing”
At the age of 16, Burul from Altay, Xinjiang, dreamed of standing on the Olympic stage. Growing up in Hemu Village, he learned to ski on ancient fur-covered skis (滑雪板).
In 2021, everything changed. China set up its first ski mountaineering team, and Burul was chosen. Ski mountaineering is one of the 1 winter sports—athletes must race up steep snowy hills and then ski down at high speed. Many had no 2 whether a boy from a small village could succeed, but Burul never gave up.
Over the next four years, Burul worked harder than anyone else. He trained through freezing winds and blinding snow. His face was often sunburned from the strong mountain sun, 3 him with a “goggle tan” (雪镜脸)—the only white part of his face was the area 4 by his goggles. But he never complained.
His hard work 5 off. In 2024, he won China’s first national title. Then came the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics—his biggest dream. At just 20 years old, Burul became the youngest male athlete in his event. Competing 6 experienced European skiers, he finished eighth in both the men’s sprint and the mixed relay. That might not sound like a gold medal, but it was a 7 moment: no Asian athlete had ever finished that high in Olympic ski mountaineering.
After the race, Burul said with a smile, “I am proud to stand on the Olympic stage for my country. This is just the beginning. Altay is known as the ‘birthplace of human skiing’, 8 many people don’t know that. I hope my story can let more people know about my hometown.”
From the ancient snows of Altay to the Olympic spotlight, Burul’s journey 9 that with hard work and a strong heart, dreams can come true—no matter 10 you start.
1.A.easiest B.most popular C.most difficult D.most boring
2.A.way B.idea C.time D.choice
3.A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.leave
4.A.was covered B.covering C.covers D.covered
5.A.took B.paid C.put D.gave
6.A.against B.for C.about D.to
7.A.special B.personal C.common D.lucky
8.A.and B.so C.or D.but
9.A.proves B.hides C.doubts D.questions
10.A.where B.when C.how D.why
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了新疆滑雪少年布鲁尔刻苦训练,入选国家队并在 2026 年冬奥会上取得突破,证明了努力能让梦想成真,无论起点如何。
1.句意:滑雪登山是最难的冬季运动之一——运动员必须争相跑上陡峭的雪山,然后以高速滑下来。
“athletes must race up steep snowy hills”说明运动强度大、难度高,most difficult“最难的”符合语境。
2.句意:许多人不知道一个来自小村庄的小男孩能否成功,但是布鲁尔从不放弃。
“whether a boy from a small village could succeed”说明很多人不知道他能否成功,固定搭配have no idea 意为“不知道/不确定”。
3.句意:他的脸常被山上强烈的太阳晒伤,留给他一张“雪镜脸”——脸上唯一白色的部分是被护目镜覆盖的区域。
此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然导致的结果。
4.句意:他的脸常被山上强烈的太阳晒伤,留给他一张“雪镜脸”——脸上唯一白色的部分是被护目镜覆盖的区域。
area与cover之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作后置定语。A 项缺关系代词。
5.句意:他的努力得到了回报。
“In 2024, he won China’s first national title.”说明他的努力得到了回报,pay off 意为“取得成功/得到回报”。
6.句意:与经验丰富的欧洲滑雪者竞争,他在男子短跑和混合接力中都获得了第八名。
“he finished eighth”说明布鲁尔与其他人竞争,compete against 意为“与……竞争/比赛”。
7.句意:那听起来好像不是金牌,但那是一个特殊时刻:从来没有亚洲运动员在奥运会滑雪登山比赛中取得过这么高的成绩。
“no Asian athlete had ever finished that high”说明布鲁尔取得的成绩具有历史意义,很特殊。
8.句意:阿勒泰被称为“人类滑雪起源地”,但许多人不知道。
前后句意存在转折关系,已知名头却无人知晓。
9.句意:从阿勒泰的古雪到奥运会的聚光灯,布鲁尔的经历证明了,努力加上强大的内心就能实现梦想——无论你从哪里开始。
“Burul’s journey...that with hard work and a strong heart, dreams can come true”说明了他的成功经历是对后文道理的有力证实。
10.句意:从阿勒泰的古雪到奥运会的聚光灯,布鲁尔的经历证明了,努力加上强大的内心就能实现梦想——无论你从哪里开始。
对应前文“from a small village”,本句表示出生的地点或起点。
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would never 1 the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class for his 2 students, and asked them, “What is the answer?”
Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 3 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 4 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just 5 on their seats without a word.
While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 6 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your 7 was useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What 8 the question is about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or calculated (计算) in other ways? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 10 answer?”
So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the answer.
1.A.face B.accept C.forget D.cancel
2.A.new B.wise C.famous D.honest
3.A.age B.key C.time D.score
4.A.caught B.chose C.covered D.corrected
5.A.jumping B.landing C.sitting D.walking
6.A.learned from B.dreamed of C.believed in D.waited for
7.A.invention B.translation C.collection D.discussion
8.A.usually B.exactly C.directly D.suddenly
9.A.numbers B.lines C.letters D.shapes
10.A.quick B.short C.right D.ready
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文讲述约翰逊老师第一堂课写下数字2和4提问答案,学生答案各不相同,老师借此告诉学生:弄清问题本身,才能得出正确答案的哲理小故事。
1.句意:他的学生永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一堂课。
这堂课让人印象深刻,学生难以忘记,forget“忘记”符合语境。face“面对”,accept“接受”,cancel“取消”,均不符合。
2.句意:在给新学生上的第一节课上,他总会在黑板写下数字2和4。
首堂课面对刚入学的学生,new“新的”符合语境。wise“明智的”,famous“著名的”,honest“诚实的”,均不符合。
3.句意:每当提出这个问题,一些学生说6是答案。
学生在回答问题,key“答案”符合语境。age“年龄”,time“时间”,score“分数”,均不符合。
4.句意:还有一些人认为2更合适,还有一些学生选择8作为答案。
部分学生选定数字8作答,chose“选择”符合语境。caught“抓住”,covered“覆盖”,corrected“纠正”,均不符合。
5.句意:还有另外一些学生只是坐在座位上一言不发。
学生待在座位上不发言,sitting“坐”符合语境。jumping“跳跃”,landing“降落”,walking“走路”,均不符合。
6.句意:在学生们讨论答案时,约翰逊先生总是耐心等待他们的回答。
老师静静等候学生发言,waited for“等待”符合语境。learned from“从……学习”,dreamed of“梦想”,believed in“信任”,均不符合。
7.句意:你们的讨论毫无用处,因为没人关注问题核心。
前文学生一直在探讨答案,discussion“讨论”符合语境。invention“发明”,translation“翻译”,collection“收集”,均不符合。
8.句意:问题的确切内容是什么。
老师强调要精准弄懂问题,exactly“确切地”符合语境。usually“通常”,directly“直接地”,suddenly“突然”,均不符合。
9.句意:我让你们对这两个数字做运算了吗?
黑板上写了2和4两个数字,numbers“数字”符合语境。lines“线条”,letters“字母”,shapes“形状”,均不符合。
10.句意:如果你不清楚问题,怎么能给出正确答案?
不懂问题就无法答对,right“正确的”符合语境。quick“迅速的”,short“短的”,ready“准备好的”,均不符合。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you know that birds can also get “road rage (路怒症)”? A research team from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands to conduct a study. They 1 that car noises make birds angry.
The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, and are home to a large 2 of animals and plants. The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler (鸣鸟) in the area. The places that they studied were 3 50 or 100 meters away from the road. In each location, scientists played recorded traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved.
They found that no matter how far the birds were 4 the road, they sang louder if the place was noisy. In locations with more people, they even sang for a longer time. What’s more, the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry. For example, they got very close to the speaker and flew across it over and over again. Those 100 meters away from the noise, 5 , were quieter.
With more human activity, the number of cars on the Galapagos Islands has gone up in recent years. The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away, but if the traffic noise was 6 than their singing, they became more aggressive. This suggests that human activities are 7 affecting the birds’ natural behavior. Scientists worry that this situation might get worse 8 we take action to control traffic noise. The research shows that we need to be more 9 of how our activities affect wildlife. Perhaps we should 10 new rules to protect these beautiful birds.
1.A.found B.believed C.took D.expected
2.A.number B.amount C.group D.total
3.A.both B.either C.neither D.all
4.A.from B.on C.above D.across
5.A.therefore B.however C.moreover D.otherwise
6.A.louder B.quieter C.higher D.lower
7.A.nearly B.hardly C.greatly D.suddenly
8.A.if B.unless C.when D.after
9.A.aware B.sure C.proud D.afraid
10.A.follow B.break C.make D.change
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了英国研究团队在加拉帕戈斯群岛的研究发现:汽车噪音会让鸟类产生“路怒症”,人类活动正严重影响鸟类的自然行为,呼吁人们重视并采取措施保护鸟类。
1.句意:他们发现汽车噪音会让鸟类生气。
根据前文“A research team... to conduct a study”,研究的目的是发现结果,found表示“发现”,符合语境。believed“相信”,took“拿”,expected“期待”,均不符合上下文。
2.句意:加拉帕戈斯群岛是大量动植物的家园。
固定搭配a large number of表示“大量的”,修饰可数名词复数animals and plants,符合语境。amount修饰不可数名词,group“组”,total“总数”,均不符合搭配。
3.句意:他们研究的地点要么离道路50米,要么100米。
固定搭配either...or...表示“要么……要么……”,符合后文的50 or 100 meters,符合语境。both“两者都”,neither“两者都不”,all“全部”,均不符合搭配。
4.句意:他们发现,无论鸟儿离道路多远,如果地方嘈杂,它们的歌声就会更大声。
固定搭配far from表示“离……远”,符合语境。on“在……上”,above“在……上方”,across“穿过”,均不符合搭配。
5.句意:然而,离噪音100米远的鸟则更安静。
前后句是转折关系,however表示“然而”,符合逻辑。therefore“因此”,moreover“此外”,otherwise“否则”,均不符合上下文。
6.句意:鸟儿经常用歌声驱赶人和动物,但如果交通噪音比它们的歌声更大声,它们就会变得更有攻击性。
根据后文“they became more aggressive”,噪音比鸟叫更大声,louder表示“更大声的”,符合语境。quieter“更安静的”,higher“更高的”,lower“更低的”,均不符合上下文。
7.句意:这表明人类活动正极大地影响着鸟类的自然行为。
根据前文的研究结果,人类活动对鸟类影响很大,greatly表示“极大地”,符合语境。nearly“几乎”,hardly“几乎不”,suddenly“突然”,均不符合上下文。
8.句意:科学家们担心,除非我们采取行动控制交通噪音,否则这种情况可能会变得更糟。
根据前后句的逻辑,后句是前句的否定条件,unless表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。if“如果”,when“当……时候”,after“在……之后”,均不符合上下文。
9.句意:这项研究表明,我们需要更清楚地意识到我们的活动如何影响野生动物。
根据“of how our activities affect wildlife”提示是意识到我们的活动如何影响野生动物,固定搭配be aware of表示“意识到”,符合语境。sure“确信的”,proud“骄傲的”,afraid“害怕的”,均不符合搭配。
10.句意:也许我们应该制定新的规则来保护这些美丽的鸟儿。
根据“new rules to protect these beautiful birds”提示是制定新规则保护鸟类,固定搭配make new rules表示“制定新规则”,符合语境。follow“遵守”,break“打破”,change“改变”,均不符合上下文。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays!
This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report 1 “spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students”. It encourages schools to offer these 2 based on their needs.
“Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to 3 during the semester (学期) and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, the headmaster of a school in Jiangsu Province, told China Education Daily.
To help make the breaks 4 , other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may 5 more time off so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free. This can let them 6 more social and educational activities.
Some regions have already started trying the policy (政策). In 2025, 7 in Zhejiang Province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei 8 introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually 9 weekends.
With government 10 , more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best.
1.A.follows B.mentions C.improves D.catches
2.A.breaks B.chances C.dates D.dreams
3.A.read B.rest C.study D.sleep
4.A.peaceful B.relaxing C.careful D.successful
5.A.explain B.change C.get D.stop
6.A.keep away from B.come up with C.look forward to D.take part in
7.A.students B.doctors C.teachers D.workers
8.A.already B.even C.also D.still
9.A.close to B.up to C.instead of D.similar to
10.A.agreement B.support C.worry D.development
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府工作报告首次提及中小学生春秋假,鼓励学校实施,并介绍了相关配套措施及部分地区试点情况。
1.句意:今年,政府工作报告首次提及“中小学生春秋假”。
根据“Government Work Report”及后文引号内容可知,报告应是“提及”某项内容,mentions意为“提及”,符合搭配。
2.句意:它鼓励学校根据需要提供这些假期。
根据前文“spring and autumn holidays”可知,此处指代这些“假期”,breaks意为“假期”,指前文提到的“spring and autumn holidays”。
3.句意:春秋假期将让学生们在学期中有更多时间休息,也有更多时间去欣赏我们美丽的祖国。
根据后文“relax and enjoy nature”可知,假期目的是放松,rest意为“休息”,符合假期的目的。
4.句意:为了帮助使假期成功,可能引入其他措施。
根据“other measures may also be introduced”可知,措施是为了确保政策落实成功,successful意为“成功的”,符合政策实施的目标。
5.句意:例如,家长们可能会获得更多休假时间,以便在假期中陪伴孩子。
根据“time off”可知,get time off为固定搭配,意为“休假”,get符合语境。
6.句意:这可以让他们参加更多社会活动和教育活动。
根据“activities”可知,参加活动常用take part in。
7.句意:2025年,浙江的学生开始享受春秋假。
根据文章主题“primary and middle school students”可知,主体是学生,students意为“学生”,符合语境。
8.句意:后来,一些城市如江苏、四川、广东和湖北几个城市也引入了该政策。
前文提到浙江已开始,此处指其他省份“也”引入,also意为“也”,表示同样引入政策。
9.句意:大多数地区的春假安排在清明节前后,秋假安排在11月,通常临近周末。
根据假期安排常识,通常与周末相连,可知close to符合语境。instead of 意为代替,不合逻辑。
10.句意:有了政府的支持,更多学生或许很快就能有更多时间放松身心,尽情享受大自然的美好。
根据全文政府推行政策,可知需要政府“支持”,with government support是固定表达,意为“在政府的支持下”,support符合语境。
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Physical activity is good for us. It helps us build up our bodies, learn new skills and get to know the 1 of teamwork. But every year, more than 3.5 million kids across China receive treatment for sports-related injuries (受伤). How did this happen?
Choosing sports that don’t fit the ages is one reason. All sports have a 2 of injury. However, most injuries are caused by overuse (过度使用). It’s best to play different kinds of sports to 3 injuries we often see with overuse. We can stop common injuries by picking sports that are right for our age, development and physical abilities. And having a 4 who can give you professional advice can also avoid injuries.
Not doing warm-up (热身) exercises before playing sports is another reason. Warm-up exercises have a great 5 on the body. The purpose of warming up is to 6 for our chosen activity. A warm-up for light physical activity takes around 10 minutes. It includes light activity and some movements that are 7 to the activity we’ re about to do.
Besides, most people often forget to take breaks. Rest periods during practice and games can help to avoid injuries. We should stop the activity if we get 8 . After all, we can’t play or exercise through the pain. It’s a good idea to have at least one day off every few days and at least one month off every year from 9 for a certain sport.
Anyway, keep 10 and follow the correct sports plan. Then we can enjoy the fun of doing sports.
1.A.change B.success C.value D.dream
2.A.risk B.task C.record D.test
3.A.check B.avoid C.treat D.receive
4.A.coach B.friend C.cook D.scientist
5.A.duty B.performance C.effort D.influence
6.A.cheer B.prepare C.hope D.act
7.A.different B.blind C.proper D.famous
8.A.move B.fail C.hurt D.matter
9.A.caring B.searching C.waiting D.training
10.A.safe B.poor C.warm D.strong
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动的好处及常见受伤原因,并给出了如何避免运动受伤的建议,如选择合适的运动、热身、休息等。
1.句意:它帮助我们强身健体,学习新技能并了解团队合作的价值。
上文提到体育活动帮助我们强身健体,学习新技能,这些都是运动的益处,结合“of teamwork”可知,是体会其价值,value“价值”。change“改变”、success“成功”、dream“梦想”均不符合。
2.句意:所有运动都有受伤的风险。
下文提到大多数伤害是由过度使用引起的,此处指运动有受伤的风险,risk“风险”。task“任务”、record“记录”、test“测试”均不符合。
3.句意:最好做不同种类的运动,以避免我们常看到的过度使用造成的受伤。
上文提到运动过度有受伤的风险,所以做不同种类的运动是为了避免受伤,avoid“避免”。check“检查”、treat“治疗”、receive“接收”均不符合。
4.句意:有一个能给你专业建议的教练也能避免受伤。
根据“who can give you professional advice”可知,能给专业建议的人应是教练,coach“教练”。friend“朋友”、cook“厨师”、scientist“科学家”均不符合。
5.句意:热身运动对身体有很大影响。
此处强调热身的重要性,用have a great influence on“对……有影响”。duty“责任”、performance“表现”、effort“努力”均不符合。
6.句意:热身的目的是为我们选择的活动做准备。
热身是准备活动,用prepare for“为……做准备”。cheer“欢呼”、hope“希望”、act“行动”均不符合。
7.句意:它包括轻度活动和一些适合我们将要进行的活动的动作。
此处强调热身动作应与正式运动项目相匹配、相适应,用proper“合适的”。different“不同的”、blind“盲目的”、famous“著名的”均不符合。
8.句意:如果我们受伤了,我们应该停止活动。
下文提到不能在疼痛中玩耍或锻炼,所以应是受伤,hurt“受伤”。move“移动”、fail“失败”、matter“要紧”均不符合。
9.句意:每隔几天至少休息一天,每年至少有一个月不进行某项运动的训练,这是一个好主意。
此处指训练时每隔一段时间需要休息,training“训练”。caring“关心”、searching“搜索”、waiting“等待”均与运动实践无关。
10.句意:无论如何,保持安全并遵循正确的运动计划。
本文主旨是防止受伤,即保持安全,safe“安全的”。poor“贫穷的”、warm“温暖的”、strong“强壮的”均偏离主旨。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has become 1 popular. The toy was 2 to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful.
The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service to 3 it with a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad 4 online, the toy surprised much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type.
Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It helps them 5 their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a 6 . It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future.
The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and 7 production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth like that 8 . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team.
Another professor pointed out this trend (趋势) showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about 9 feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly 10 what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way.
1.A.widely B.unexpectedly C.generally D.normally
2.A.suggested B.disappointed C.supposed D.educated
3.A.repeat B.repair C.refuse D.replace
4.A.explanation B.experience C.expression D.feeling
5.A.express B.complete C.request D.recover
6.A.comfort B.symbol C.choice D.pity
7.A.decreased B.increased C.refused D.reduced
8.A.as usual B.on purpose C.by mistake D.in total
9.A.producers’ B.interviewers’ C.customers’ D.designers’
10.A.correct B.punish C.influence D.manage
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了义乌一家工厂因失误生产出的“哭泣马”毛绒玩具意外走红网络,工厂顺应顾客需求调整生产,反映了现代制造业关注顾客感受的新趋势。
1.句意:因为一个生产失误,一款中国马年的毛绒玩具马出乎意料地受欢迎。
根据“Because of a production mistake”可知,因为是失误造成的,所以走红是出乎意料的。unexpectedly意外地,符合“因失误而非刻意设计而流行”的语境;widely广泛地、generally通常、normally正常地,均与“失误导致的意外走红”逻辑不符。
2.句意:这个玩具本应该带着灿烂的笑容,但义乌一家工厂的工人不小心把它的嘴缝反了。
固定搭配 be supposed to do 表示“本应该做某事”,符合玩具原本的设计意图;suggested建议、disappointed失望的、educated受教育的,均不符合语境。
3.句意:故事开始于杭州的一位社交媒体用户收到了有问题的玩具,并要求客服用一个新的替换它。
固定搭配 replace...with... 表示“用……替换……”,符合用户收到瑕疵商品后的诉求;repeat重复、repair修理、refuse拒绝,均不符合语境。
4.句意:在该用户将它悲伤表情的照片发布到网上后,这个玩具获得了惊人的关注度。
expression表情,对应前文缝反的嘴巴带来的面部神态;explanation解释、experience经历、feeling感受,均不能直接描述玩具的面部特征。
5.句意:它帮助他们表达隐藏的情感,即外表保持平静但内心面临巨大压力。
express表达,与“隐藏的感受”搭配,符合年轻人借玩具抒发情绪的语境;complete完成、request要求、recover恢复,均与“情绪抒发”无关。
6.句意:一位社交媒体传播学教授解释说,这个玩具是一种象征。
symbol 象征,后文提到它代表了对日常疲惫和未来迷茫的年轻人,符合“象征意义”的语境;comfort安慰、choice选择、pity遗憾,均不能体现玩具的文化象征属性。
7.句意:它改变了生产计划,将生产线从2条增加到10条以上。
根据“from 2 to over 10”可知,生产线数量由少变多,是增加了。increased增加,对应玩具走红后扩大产能的操作;decreased减少、refused拒绝、reduced降低,均与“扩大生产”的逻辑相反。
8.句意:工人们接受培训,故意把悲伤的嘴巴做成那样。
on purpose故意地,原本是失误,现在工厂改为刻意生产这种款式;as usual像往常一样、by mistake错误地、in total总共,均不符合“刻意复刻失误造型”的语境。
9.句意:工厂老板现在更关心顾客的感受。
根据前文网友对玩具的喜爱以及工厂顺应需求改变生产可知,工厂现在更在乎买单的顾客的感受。customers’顾客的,后文提到年轻人的需求直接影响工厂生产,符合语境;producers’生产者的、interviewers’采访者的、designers’设计师的,均与“市场趋势下的关注点”不符。
10.句意:年轻顾客可以直接影响工厂生产什么。
根据前文顾客的喜好促使工厂改变生产线可知,顾客的需求直接影响了工厂的生产决策。influence影响,对应前文“顾客的喜好让工厂改变生产计划”的逻辑;correct纠正、punish惩罚、manage管理,均不符合“消费者对生产的作用”的语境。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One rainy afternoon, I sat alone in the classroom, staring at my math test paper. The problems were so difficult that I cried. Just then, my best friend Lily walked in. “Why are you here?” I asked, trying to hide my 1 . “I saw you through the window earlier. You look 2 ,” she said softly.
Lily sat down beside me and 3 the first problem. “Let me explain it clearly,” she said. Her voice was calm, and I began to 4 slowly. We spent hours solving the problems together. The rain stopped, and sunlight streamed through the window, filling the room with 5 .
The next week, I faced the final exam. When I saw the problems, my hands shook 6 . But then I remembered Lily’s words: “Believe in yourself!” I took a deep breath and started 7 .
After the exam, Lily ran to me. “How did you do?” she asked. Before I could answer, our teacher announced the 8 . To my surprise, I got the highest score! Lily hugged me and said, “I know you could do it 9 you tried!” Her face was full of pride.
That day, I learned that friendship isn’t just about laughter; it’s about helping each other through 10 times. Now, whenever I see someone struggling (奋斗), I always think of Lily and the rainy afternoon that changed everything.
1.A.tears B.dreams C.suggestions D.decisions
2.A.angry B.upset C.bored D.sleepy
3.A.took care B.thought of C.looked for D.pointed at
4.A.understand B.believe C.fight D.expect
5.A.energy B.pain C.warmth D.wealth
6.A.proudly B.happily C.excitedly D.nervously
7.A.reading B.speaking C.listening D.writing
8.A.places B.orders C.results D.ways
9.A.if B.until C.because D.before
10.A.important B.different C.simple D.difficult
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者数学考试失利哭泣时,好友莉莉帮助鼓励她,最终作者取得好成绩的故事,体现了友谊的真谛。
1.句意:我试图隐藏我的眼泪。
根据前文“I cried”,可知作者想隐藏的是泪水。tears表示“泪水”,符合语境。
2.句意:你看起来很难过。
根据前文作者因题目难而哭,可知情绪是低落的。upset表示伤心的”,符合当时伤心的语境。
3.句意:莉莉坐在我旁边指着第一道题。
根据后文“Let me explain it clearly”,讲解题目时通常指着题目。pointed at表示“指着”,符合讲解场景。
4.句意:我开始慢慢理解了。
根据莉莉清楚地解释,作者的状态应是从不懂到懂。understand表示“理解”,符合学习解题的逻辑。
5.句意:阳光透过窗户,使房间充满了温暖。
根据“sunlight streamed”,阳光带来温暖,也象征心情好转。warmth表示“温暖”,符合语境。
6.句意:我的手紧张地颤抖。
根据“faced the final exam”和“hands shook”,可知是紧张。nervously表示“紧张地”,符合情感色彩。
7.句意:我开始写。
根据考试场景,深呼吸后开始答题即写字。writing表示“写”,其他选项不是考试主要动作。
8.句意:老师宣布了结果。
根据后文“I got the highest score”,可知老师宣布的是考试成绩。results表示“结果”,符合语境。
9.句意:我知道你能做到,因为你努力了!
前后句是因果关系,努力是成功的原因,because引导原因状语从句。
10.句意:友谊是关于帮助彼此度过困难时期。
根据全文作者遇到难题的经历,友谊体现在难关时的帮助。difficult表示“困难的”,能体现友谊的珍贵。
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2026年江苏省中考英语最后押题
完形填空15篇(10空题)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Friendship is a close bond (关系) between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared 1 and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and 2 you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can 3 , no matter what.
Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with 4 social connections have a reduced risk (风险) of many health problems, including high blood pressure and depression. 5 , studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than the others with fewer connections. So it’s 6 that friendships are good for your body and mind.
Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work, education, or caring for children or parents. You and your friends may have become 7 because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved away.
There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To 8 new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. The more your efforts, the greater your possible 9 . You could join a club or organization connected with one of your interests, or volunteer for a cause that you’re excited about. You could also 10 go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together.
In a word, whatever situation you face, don’t be afraid to make some new friends.
1.A.abilities B.interests C.gifts D.moods
2.A.how B.when C.why D.what
3.A.carry on B.take on C.depend on D.hold on
4.A.close B.common C.boring D.weak
5.A.Instead B.However C.In all D.In fact
6.A.clear B.proper C.necessary D.basic
7.A.deep B.strange C.awful D.pleasant
8.A.admire B.notice C.meet D.mention
9.A.success B.attention C.care D.support
10.A.mainly B.nearly C.finally D.simply
Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 1 , while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park!
“The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 2 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how excited your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 3 . His elder brother Max was also in the room, searching for clues.
“We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the challenge,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 4 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit.
Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It 5 to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another card to solve it.”
The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he 6 something under his hand—another card!
Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE.
“A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words.
“Oh no!” Max was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!”
Colin 7 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship?
“It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He realized “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System.” 8 , they still needed a password.
“The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Max pointed at the word “TRE”. “They didn’t even spell tree correctly.” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 9 went blank (空白的).
“Time’s up,” Max announced. Colin was sorry for not 10 earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room but full of fun clues. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?”
1.A.harder B.worse C.further D.slower
2.A.doubted B.argued C.explained D.complained
3.A.codes B.clues C.keys D.maps
4.A.all B.part C.half D.whole
5.A.seems B.turns C.proves D.happens
6.A.noticed B.saw C.felt D.dropped
7.A.reminded B.repeated C.remembered D.reviewed
8.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However
9.A.card B.button C.screen D.box
10.A.taking risks B.taking action C.taking notes D.taking breaks
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man whose name was Colin Smith lived in a tall building and he lived on the fifth floor. He was so impolite to his neighbors that 1 even knew his first name was Colin. He never said hello to anyone, and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn’t 2 with them all the time. When his neighbors, Maria and David, had a baby girl, he didn’t congratulate them. 3 , he complained about the baby crying loudly.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone. In its place, he 4 a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Smith. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 5 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Smith decided to ignore (忽视) this kind action. As usual, he began thinking about the terrible traffic 6 on his way to work.
But 7 time went on, Mr. Smith started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became 8 for him not to say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Smith was always happy to see the 9 in the hall. They even started calling him Colin. Later, they invited Mr. Smith into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Smith was very glad because they 10 delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him kindly. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others.
1.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
2.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.satisfied
3.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Unluckily
4.A.suggested B.spread C.burnt D.found
5.A.turned it over B.took it out C.put it out D.pushed it down
6.A.heat B.situation C.community D.progress
7.A.unless B.since C.as D.until
8.A.easier B.harder C.calmer D.madder
9.A.man B.neighbor C.stranger D.couple
10.A.locked B.repaired C.provided D.repeated
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“Sherlock went missing again this morning,” Louise said as she was cooking breakfast. Her husband, Andy, put down his phone, “Same time?” “Yes, and back by the front door at ten, looking at me with his sad eyes.”
The couple lived in a pretty village with a lot of shops, 1 Terry’s butcher (肉店). Sherlock, a handsome black Labrador, had been with them ever since Louise’s grandpa, Jeremy, passed away. Louise had 2 to take care of Sherlock. But what was really worrying Louise these days was the 3 of Sherlock’s weekly disappearance at nine o’clock every Friday.
“Do you think he’s in a 4 mood?” “Probably,” Andy replied. “He’ll be missing old Jeremy more than most.” Sherlock, sitting at Andy’s feet, raised his head when they 5 his old owner. “I think I’ll make my way to the butcher’s tomorrow and ask 6 anyone has noticed Sherlock walking around.” Louise said.
The butcher’s had been owned by Terry before and these days his nephew (外甥), Blake, had 7 the business.
The next day, 8 Louise left, she checked that Sherlock had a sound sleep inside his basket.
The queue outside the butchers was long when Louise joined it. “Two steaks, please,” she said, reaching the counter (柜台). “And a free bone for you?” Blake asked. “OK, thanks. My dog, Sherlock, likes it. I remember Grandpa telling me that your uncle 9 gave him a bone for Sherlock during their Friday chats. So, thank you.”
“Glad to keep up the tradition,” Blake put a bone into her bag.
“Can I ask a question?” Louise said, 10 by Blake’s friendliness. “Of course.” “Have you ever seen a black Labrador walking around on his own on a Friday between nine and ten?”
“In fact, I’ve been seeing a black dog outside the shop, having a drink of water every Friday morning. ” Blake said. “That’s it, then,” Louise smiled, “Sherlock’s been missing his bones.”
Later that day, when Louise took the bone out of her bag, Sherlock was running in circles with excitement.
1.A.without B.including C.beyond D.except
2.A.warned B.allowed C.promised D.chose
3.A.wonder B.mystery C.symbol D.memory
4.A.low B.lazy C.calm D.cheerful
5.A.reminded B.introduced C.noticed D.mentioned
6.A.why B.whether C.when D.where
7.A.taken over B.gone over C.fallen over D.thought over
8.A.until B.once C.before D.after
9.A.never B.seldom C.almost D.always
10.A.praised B.forced C.refused D.encouraged
My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with 1 , since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father turned to me and said, “This, too, shall pass.” He 2 , and closed the door behind him. It made me a little relaxed.
I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) when I was twelve years old. My parents took me to see the doctor from time to time. We tried different ways, 3 they didn’t stop my back from forming an S-shape. The situation remained the same. The doctors 4 stopped all the treatment. An operation was the only choice.
Two weeks later, I was sent home with 5 to stay in the flat on my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room welcomed me with comfort. But when the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, I realized that I 6 leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! “This, too, shall pass.” rang in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be 7 . If he said everything would work out okay, then it would.
Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became impatient, and I always felt upset while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and 8 of them came to help me especially my father. Very gently, he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa, making me believe the rest of the family.
With their encouragement, I 9 the hard time. By summer’s end, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school.
Life is a journey with challenges. I’ve lived through a lot of trouble since then. My father taught me to hold on to the good memories and get out of the bad. When life is 10 , time flies by and his words never enter my mind. When it is not so good, I remember “This, too, shall pass.” And, it does.
1.A.pleasure B.worry C.luck D.danger
2.A.accepted B.excused C.cried D.smiled
3.A.and B.but C.unless D.though
4.A.recently B.suddenly C.finally D.quickly
5.A.orders B.wishes C.advice D.plans
6.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
7.A.wrong B.obvious C.true D.exact
8.A.none B.neither C.all D.both
9.A.put through B.got through C.looked through D.broke through
10.A.smooth B.hard C.busy D.boring
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma’s country kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the most priceless possession in the kitchen was her recipe (食谱) box 1 with secret family recipes.
That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and 2 , but it wasn’t just a place to cook. It was the place where she 3 our family’s past to the present, teaching me our family history through the food she made.
The kitchen is where I 4 my life with my grandma too. After baking, she would always cut two slices of pie, then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me, and we’d sit and talk at her table. We’d 5 discuss what I was going to do when I grow up, 6 I was going to change the world and see places she’d never been to.
I was in college when my grandma 7 her last Thanksgiving. I returned home on 8 and spent most of my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies for our family. When we finished, she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, 9 always.
Now every Thanksgiving, in my own 10 , I make the treasured desserts from her recipe box, cut two slices and “tell” her about my life.
1.A.circled B.decorated C.covered D.filled
2.A.holiday B.weekday C.week D.month
3.A.added B.preferred C.connected D.introduced
4.A.mixed B.shared C.exchanged D.compared
5.A.only B.mostly C.completely D.especially
6.A.what B.where C.how D.which
7.A.hosted B.attended C.canceled D.kept
8.A.display B.journey C.break D.guard
9.A.as B.beyond C.except D.through
10.A.world B.life C.college D.kitchen
Have you ever heard of the song Dayu? Do you know the singer Zhou Shen? He is famous for his beautiful voice and his 1 to spread traditional culture. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Zhou Shen, together with children from 56 ethnic groups, performed the song Jiliang. It was his fifth time taking the stage at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
Zhou was born in a village in Shaoyang, Hunan Province. In a recent interview, he said, “When I was young, I was one of those ‘left-behind children’. My parents worked far away in big cities and I had no choice but to 2 in the countryside. I would worry every day about food, clothing, and even shoes. 3 , I didn’t give up. Those difficult years taught me to be strong.” What’s more, Zhou learned to be optimistic (乐观的) and positive (积极的) from them. He always 4 that no matter how dark the present moment seems, there is always a door waiting to be opened. This belief has kept him going through all the 5 .
Zhou thinks that for singers of his generation, they might be seen and heard through talent shows and music variety shows. They are important ways for them. Those shows gave them a platform to show their musical abilities even 6 no one knew their names. “They were like a bridge connecting us to the outer world”, Zhou said.
Besides the mainstream market, the mobile internet has grown very fast. Smartphones have become very 7 with people of all ages. And people now enjoy watching videos and listening to music not only 8 but also on their phones. These audience (观众) groups behind big screens and small screens have formed a new and large market for videos and music. This change has made more chances for young artists 9 Zhou Shen.
Nowadays, with no limits, 10 who has just a phone can share their music and find their own fans. Zhou Shen’s journey of chasing dreams tells us if we keep moving forward bravely, we can climb over our own mountains.
1.A.dreams B.wishes C.efforts D.tasks
2.A.rest B.hide C.wait D.remain
3.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore
4.A.supposes B.believes C.doubts D.forgets
5.A.chances B.excuses C.challenges D.mistakes
6.A.unless B.when C.after D.because
7.A.busy B.careful C.bored D.popular
8.A.on TV B.in theaters C.at concerts D.at cinemas
9.A.against B.like C.except D.with
10.A.someone B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, but it also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both sides help you 1 see your aims (目标) in life and make proper decisions for your future.
Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics course, they have actually learned a lot about themselves. They 2 they may not be suitable to become engineers or physical scientists. Failure is not always a bad thing. If we can learn valuable lessons from failure, it will help us live a much 3 life. Only in this way can we make the most of our own strengths and have a clear understanding of our hobbies. We can set clear life aims and choose the right kind of work that fits our abilities and 4 . Then we will surely achieve greater success in the future.
It is impossible to decide whether or not you like 5 until you have tried it. Many people give up easily without a real try, and finally 6 their true hobbies. If you hope to play the piano well, you need to take more than one lesson. Only by 7 for a period of time can you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well.
You must understand 8 really leads to great success. It is not enough to only wish to be a great pianist. You also have to enjoy the hard daily practice on the 9 to success. If you only dream of being famous but hate the boring hard work, you will never make your dream come true.
When we are still young, we should be 10 enough to try as many new things as possible. Every try helps us learn more about ourselves. In this way, we can finally find out our true interests, set suitable life goals, and grow into a better and happier person.
1.A.freely B.safely C.clearly D.widely
2.A.guess B.realize C.advise D.imagine
3.A.richer B.simpler C.busier D.happier
4.A.marks B.lessons C.interests D.tasks
5.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
6.A.drop B.miss C.lose D.refuse
7.A.developing B.improving C.practising D.explaining
8.A.who B.how C.when D.what
9.A.key B.way C.rule D.skill
10.A.brave B.lucky C.polite D.honest
通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A Young Skier from the “Birthplace of Human Skiing”
At the age of 16, Burul from Altay, Xinjiang, dreamed of standing on the Olympic stage. Growing up in Hemu Village, he learned to ski on ancient fur-covered skis (滑雪板).
In 2021, everything changed. China set up its first ski mountaineering team, and Burul was chosen. Ski mountaineering is one of the 1 winter sports—athletes must race up steep snowy hills and then ski down at high speed. Many had no 2 whether a boy from a small village could succeed, but Burul never gave up.
Over the next four years, Burul worked harder than anyone else. He trained through freezing winds and blinding snow. His face was often sunburned from the strong mountain sun, 3 him with a “goggle tan” (雪镜脸)—the only white part of his face was the area 4 by his goggles. But he never complained.
His hard work 5 off. In 2024, he won China’s first national title. Then came the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics—his biggest dream. At just 20 years old, Burul became the youngest male athlete in his event. Competing 6 experienced European skiers, he finished eighth in both the men’s sprint and the mixed relay. That might not sound like a gold medal, but it was a 7 moment: no Asian athlete had ever finished that high in Olympic ski mountaineering.
After the race, Burul said with a smile, “I am proud to stand on the Olympic stage for my country. This is just the beginning. Altay is known as the ‘birthplace of human skiing’, 8 many people don’t know that. I hope my story can let more people know about my hometown.”
From the ancient snows of Altay to the Olympic spotlight, Burul’s journey 9 that with hard work and a strong heart, dreams can come true—no matter 10 you start.
1.A.easiest B.most popular C.most difficult D.most boring
2.A.way B.idea C.time D.choice
3.A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.leave
4.A.was covered B.covering C.covers D.covered
5.A.took B.paid C.put D.gave
6.A.against B.for C.about D.to
7.A.special B.personal C.common D.lucky
8.A.and B.so C.or D.but
9.A.proves B.hides C.doubts D.questions
10.A.where B.when C.how D.why
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would never 1 the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class for his 2 students, and asked them, “What is the answer?”
Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 3 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 4 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just 5 on their seats without a word.
While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 6 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your 7 was useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What 8 the question is about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or calculated (计算) in other ways? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 10 answer?”
So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the answer.
1.A.face B.accept C.forget D.cancel
2.A.new B.wise C.famous D.honest
3.A.age B.key C.time D.score
4.A.caught B.chose C.covered D.corrected
5.A.jumping B.landing C.sitting D.walking
6.A.learned from B.dreamed of C.believed in D.waited for
7.A.invention B.translation C.collection D.discussion
8.A.usually B.exactly C.directly D.suddenly
9.A.numbers B.lines C.letters D.shapes
10.A.quick B.short C.right D.ready
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you know that birds can also get “road rage (路怒症)”? A research team from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands to conduct a study. They 1 that car noises make birds angry.
The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, and are home to a large 2 of animals and plants. The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler (鸣鸟) in the area. The places that they studied were 3 50 or 100 meters away from the road. In each location, scientists played recorded traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved.
They found that no matter how far the birds were 4 the road, they sang louder if the place was noisy. In locations with more people, they even sang for a longer time. What’s more, the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry. For example, they got very close to the speaker and flew across it over and over again. Those 100 meters away from the noise, 5 , were quieter.
With more human activity, the number of cars on the Galapagos Islands has gone up in recent years. The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away, but if the traffic noise was 6 than their singing, they became more aggressive. This suggests that human activities are 7 affecting the birds’ natural behavior. Scientists worry that this situation might get worse 8 we take action to control traffic noise. The research shows that we need to be more 9 of how our activities affect wildlife. Perhaps we should 10 new rules to protect these beautiful birds.
1.A.found B.believed C.took D.expected
2.A.number B.amount C.group D.total
3.A.both B.either C.neither D.all
4.A.from B.on C.above D.across
5.A.therefore B.however C.moreover D.otherwise
6.A.louder B.quieter C.higher D.lower
7.A.nearly B.hardly C.greatly D.suddenly
8.A.if B.unless C.when D.after
9.A.aware B.sure C.proud D.afraid
10.A.follow B.break C.make D.change
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays!
This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report 1 “spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students”. It encourages schools to offer these 2 based on their needs.
“Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to 3 during the semester (学期) and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, the headmaster of a school in Jiangsu Province, told China Education Daily.
To help make the breaks 4 , other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may 5 more time off so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free. This can let them 6 more social and educational activities.
Some regions have already started trying the policy (政策). In 2025, 7 in Zhejiang Province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei 8 introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually 9 weekends.
With government 10 , more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best.
1.A.follows B.mentions C.improves D.catches
2.A.breaks B.chances C.dates D.dreams
3.A.read B.rest C.study D.sleep
4.A.peaceful B.relaxing C.careful D.successful
5.A.explain B.change C.get D.stop
6.A.keep away from B.come up with C.look forward to D.take part in
7.A.students B.doctors C.teachers D.workers
8.A.already B.even C.also D.still
9.A.close to B.up to C.instead of D.similar to
10.A.agreement B.support C.worry D.development
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Physical activity is good for us. It helps us build up our bodies, learn new skills and get to know the 1 of teamwork. But every year, more than 3.5 million kids across China receive treatment for sports-related injuries (受伤). How did this happen?
Choosing sports that don’t fit the ages is one reason. All sports have a 2 of injury. However, most injuries are caused by overuse (过度使用). It’s best to play different kinds of sports to 3 injuries we often see with overuse. We can stop common injuries by picking sports that are right for our age, development and physical abilities. And having a 4 who can give you professional advice can also avoid injuries.
Not doing warm-up (热身) exercises before playing sports is another reason. Warm-up exercises have a great 5 on the body. The purpose of warming up is to 6 for our chosen activity. A warm-up for light physical activity takes around 10 minutes. It includes light activity and some movements that are 7 to the activity we’ re about to do.
Besides, most people often forget to take breaks. Rest periods during practice and games can help to avoid injuries. We should stop the activity if we get 8 . After all, we can’t play or exercise through the pain. It’s a good idea to have at least one day off every few days and at least one month off every year from 9 for a certain sport.
Anyway, keep 10 and follow the correct sports plan. Then we can enjoy the fun of doing sports.
1.A.change B.success C.value D.dream
2.A.risk B.task C.record D.test
3.A.check B.avoid C.treat D.receive
4.A.coach B.friend C.cook D.scientist
5.A.duty B.performance C.effort D.influence
6.A.cheer B.prepare C.hope D.act
7.A.different B.blind C.proper D.famous
8.A.move B.fail C.hurt D.matter
9.A.caring B.searching C.waiting D.training
10.A.safe B.poor C.warm D.strong
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has become 1 popular. The toy was 2 to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful.
The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service to 3 it with a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad 4 online, the toy surprised much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type.
Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It helps them 5 their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a 6 . It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future.
The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and 7 production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth like that 8 . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team.
Another professor pointed out this trend (趋势) showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about 9 feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly 10 what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way.
1.A.widely B.unexpectedly C.generally D.normally
2.A.suggested B.disappointed C.supposed D.educated
3.A.repeat B.repair C.refuse D.replace
4.A.explanation B.experience C.expression D.feeling
5.A.express B.complete C.request D.recover
6.A.comfort B.symbol C.choice D.pity
7.A.decreased B.increased C.refused D.reduced
8.A.as usual B.on purpose C.by mistake D.in total
9.A.producers’ B.interviewers’ C.customers’ D.designers’
10.A.correct B.punish C.influence D.manage
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One rainy afternoon, I sat alone in the classroom, staring at my math test paper. The problems were so difficult that I cried. Just then, my best friend Lily walked in. “Why are you here?” I asked, trying to hide my 1 . “I saw you through the window earlier. You look 2 ,” she said softly.
Lily sat down beside me and 3 the first problem. “Let me explain it clearly,” she said. Her voice was calm, and I began to 4 slowly. We spent hours solving the problems together. The rain stopped, and sunlight streamed through the window, filling the room with 5 .
The next week, I faced the final exam. When I saw the problems, my hands shook 6 . But then I remembered Lily’s words: “Believe in yourself!” I took a deep breath and started 7 .
After the exam, Lily ran to me. “How did you do?” she asked. Before I could answer, our teacher announced the 8 . To my surprise, I got the highest score! Lily hugged me and said, “I know you could do it 9 you tried!” Her face was full of pride.
That day, I learned that friendship isn’t just about laughter; it’s about helping each other through 10 times. Now, whenever I see someone struggling (奋斗), I always think of Lily and the rainy afternoon that changed everything.
1.A.tears B.dreams C.suggestions D.decisions
2.A.angry B.upset C.bored D.sleepy
3.A.took care B.thought of C.looked for D.pointed at
4.A.understand B.believe C.fight D.expect
5.A.energy B.pain C.warmth D.wealth
6.A.proudly B.happily C.excitedly D.nervously
7.A.reading B.speaking C.listening D.writing
8.A.places B.orders C.results D.ways
9.A.if B.until C.because D.before
10.A.important B.different C.simple D.difficult
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