精品解析：安徽省阜阳实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考 英语 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jane go to Australia? A. B. C. 2. Where did Bob go on vacation? A. B. C. 3. Who may sing the least beautifully? A. Gina. B. Sally. C. Betty. 4. What did Sally watch yesterday evening? A. A talk show. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 5. Which sport is more exciting? A. volleyball B. swimming C. table tennis Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How often does Lisa watch a movie? A. Every day B. Never C. Twice a week 7. What does Lisa think of the movie? A. It’s funny. B. It’s popular and interesting. C. It’s relaxing and romantic. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. How often does Sam go online? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month 10. What do Sam and Linda plan to do this weekend? A. To use the Internet. B. To go to the mountain. C. To go to Water Park. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which city is Maggie’s favorite? A. Paris. B. New York City. C. London. 12. When did she go there? A. In October. B. In May. C. In January. 13. Who did she visit with? A. Her mother B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 14. How was the weather? A. Hot and wet. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny but cool. 15. What place did Maggie visit? A. Center Street. B. History Museum. C. Chinatown. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When Mozart was born On ________ 27th, 1756. What happened when he was young ·His father took him around many different ________ to play music for people. ·People couldn’t believe that he could ________ such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a ________. He finished a new piece of music. Influence (影响) on people His music has made people ________ for more than 200 years. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is good ________ our health ________ drink milk. A. to; for B. to; to C. for; to D. for; for 2. — ________ does your brother use the Internet? — Once a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How long 3. I didn’t do very well in the math exam. Unluckily, my deskmate did it ________. A. worse B. badly C. bad D. worst 4. The girl _____ short hair is my sister. A. has B. have C. with D. on 5. We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we don’t have classes tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 6. —What will the weather be like this Sunday? —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy or windy. A. must B. might C. should D. need 7. —Don’t give up, Andy. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Mr. Cook. I’ll give it a try. A. The hardest; the best B. The harder; the better C. The harder; the best D. The hardest; the better 8. —I can’t find my key. How can I get into the room? —How about getting into it ________ the window? A. over B. past C. through D. across 9. —I think friendship is very important in life. —Yes. A good friend can help to ________ the best in us. A. make up B. get up C. take out D. bring out 10. —Do you want to eat out or stay in? —________. Either is OK for me. A. It’s up to you B. I don’t think so C. Have a good day D. Of course not Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my parents gave me a waterproof (防水的) watch. I was so excited when I ____11____ it. The next day, I went swimming with my new watch. The weather was fine and the water was warm. I really enjoyed being in the ____12____. By the time I walked back to the beach, I remembered my ____13____. But it was gone! I couldn’t find it anywhere. That night at dinner, I felt ____14____. I hoped no one would notice (注意到) that I didn’t have my watch. However, my sister asked, “What time is it?” “____15____ Tom,” Mom said. “He has the cool new watch.” My ____16____ became very hot. Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you ____17____ the watch.” “No!” I said. “It’s in... in...” Just then, there came an announcement (通告) :“... a watch was found on the beach today. ____18____ you lost one, please come to the front desk.” I quickly ____19____ and ran to the front desk. There it was! That was my watch! When I walked back to the table, I said sorry to my ____20____ for the lie (谎话) . I told them I would be more careful with my watch. They smiled. 11. A. wore B. left C. chose D. bought 12. A. family B. game C. water D. room 13. A. glasses B. clothes C. bag D. watch 14. A. happy B. sorry C. bored D. free 15. A. Visit B. Teach C. Follow D. Ask 16. A. face B. nose C. mouth D. head 17. A. gave B. dislike C. lost D. found 18. A. Although B. Because C. As D. If 19. A. dressed up B. grew up C. stood up D. stayed up 20. A. friends B. family C. sisters D. children B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What do you think of computers? Are they good or bad for us? Computers can do many kinds of work. For example, computers can ____21____ us to solve a lot of problems quickly. Some problems are too ____22____ for us, but they are easy for computers. People can even ask the computer some questions, and the computer can ____23____ them on the screen. Computers are so ____24____ that many parents buy computers for their children. They hope ____25____ can help their children to improve their studies at school, ____26____ some children don’t do what their parents want them to do. They ____27____ computers to play computer games or watch films. So ____28____ parents think computers can’t help them to study but make them fall behind. In many factories, computers can do some work instead of workers, so many workers ____29____ their jobs. They think computers bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers ____30____ bring trouble to people or will they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 21. A. find B. help C. know D. take 22. A. expensive B. important C. exciting D. difficult 23. A. answer B. follow C. become D. choose 24. A. small B. cheap C. useful D. heavy 25. A. teachers B. computers C. parents D. schools 26. A. so B. or C. and D. but 27. A. use B. buy C. pay D. win 28. A. our B. their C. your D. her 29. A. make B. come C. lose D. keep 30. A. really B. clearly C. loudly D. easily 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alex. You look worried. ____31____ B: Thanks. I think I’m too heavy. I must lose some weight (减肥). A: ____32____ B: Yes, but only once a week. ____33____ A: But it is important to be healthy. B: Yes, you’re right. I must exercise every day. What about you, Steve? A: I walk to school every day. ____34____ Is it very far from your home to school? B: No, it’s not quite far. But it needs 20 minutes’ walk. A: Oh, your home is not very far from the school. ____35____ B: That’s a good idea. A. Do you exercise? B. How often do you exercise? C. My life is so full that I can’t find time to exercise. D. I think walking is good exercise. E. Is there anything I can help you? F. It’s good for you to exercise more. G. Why not walk to school every day? 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in friendship. ★Even the best friends may have quarrels sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 36. What does the underlined word “quarrels” mean? A. 打算 B. 争吵 C. 愉快 D. 不见面 37. What is friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 38. From the passage, we know that ________. A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. B In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was afraid of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.” Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so wobbly (摆动的) now, we needn’t go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better. After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.” Rose was afraid but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room. When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling.She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.” Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, she cried. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore. 39. At the beginning of the story, Rose was afraid of ________. A. her mom B. the doctor C. her teeth D. the people in the town 40. Rose forgot about her tooth after ________. A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks 41. The doctor gave Rose ________ after he pulled her tooth out. A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth 42. According to the passage, the doctor was a ________ man. A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy C A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared (消失), another one appeared (出现) in its place. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil (煮). After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. He waited without saying a word. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out carrots and eggs, and put them in the bowl. He poured the coffee into the cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?” Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (反应) differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee beans were very special because they changed the water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee beans?” 43. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. A girl’s father had much advice. B. A girl was having a lot of difficulties. C. A girl had no problems. D. A girl could solve the problems alone. 44. What is the right order (顺序) of what the father did? a. He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. b. He poured water into three pans and boiled them. c. He asked his daughter to touch the carrots. d. He put carrots, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. A. c-d-b-a B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-d-a-c 45. What do you think of the girl’s father? A. He is very smart. B. He is very funny. C. He is very serious. D. He is very handsome. D Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them. First, try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you might know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Second, think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you can do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Third, ask for help. When you’re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 46. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________. A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying 47. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “________” A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. Who studies best in my class? D. How do I get ready for class? 48. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more. C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 49. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries D. what kinds of worries people have E Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy came up with (提出) the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems. However, some people consider (认为) AI is a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Maybe in the future, AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. 50. From Paragraph 1, we know that ________. A. all problems can be solved by computers B. machines with AI can think and learn C. AI has been around for only 60 years D. AI works in the same way as people do 51. According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present? A. Understand human speech. B. Operate self-driving cars. C. Compete in some game systems. D. Understand human feelings. 52. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The scientists’ worries about AI. B. The scientists’ feelings about AI. C. The scientists’ wishes about AI. D. The scientists’ discoveries about AI. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled, “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”. 53. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 54. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 55. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. She t________ (真正地) cares about us. Don’t make her sad. 57. Peter w________ (赢得) the first prize two days ago. 58. I fell off the bike and b________ (摔断) my arm last year. 59. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are u________. (不舒服的) 60. Of all the winners, Linda dances the most b________. (漂亮地) Ⅹ.书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Tom。 1. 我的朋友汤姆是12岁大的中学生。 2. 他有很好的生活习惯。 3. 他喜欢做运动和读书。他至少每周运动3-5次。 4. 他早睡早起，他认为这对身体好。 5. 他对我友好，且经常在英语方面帮助我。 6. 他在唱歌和跳舞方面有天赋。 7. 他学习比班里其他学生都努力。 8. 他总是能取得好成绩。 9. 他也是班里最受欢迎的学生之一。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100~120词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考 英语 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jane go to Australia? A. B. C. 2. Where did Bob go on vacation? A. B. C. 3. Who may sing the least beautifully? A. Gina. B. Sally. C. Betty. 4. What did Sally watch yesterday evening? A. A talk show. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 5. Which sport is more exciting? A. volleyball B. swimming C. table tennis Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How often does Lisa watch a movie? A. Every day B. Never C. Twice a week 7. What does Lisa think of the movie? A. It’s funny. B. It’s popular and interesting. C. It’s relaxing and romantic. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. How often does Sam go online? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month 10. What do Sam and Linda plan to do this weekend? A. To use the Internet. B. To go to the mountain. C. To go to Water Park. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which city is Maggie’s favorite? A. Paris. B. New York City. C. London. 12. When did she go there? A. In October. B. In May. C. In January. 13. Who did she visit with? A. Her mother B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 14. How was the weather? A. Hot and wet. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny but cool. 15. What place did Maggie visit? A. Center Street. B. History Museum. C. Chinatown. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When Mozart was born On ________ 27th, 1756. What happened when he was young ·His father took him around many different ________ to play music for people. ·People couldn’t believe that he could ________ such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a ________. He finished a new piece of music. Influence (影响) on people His music has made people ________ for more than 200 years. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is good ________ our health ________ drink milk. A. to; for B. to; to C. for; to D. for; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 固定搭配“be good for”，意为“对……有好处”；固定句式“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中“It”作形式主语，动词不定式“to do sth.”作真正的主语，因此第二空应使用不定式符号to。应填for；to。 2. — ________ does your brother use the Internet? — Once a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你兄弟多久上网一次？——一周一次。 How often多久一次（用于提问动作发生的频率）；How soon多久以后（常对“in+时间段”提问，用于将来时）；How many多少（对可数名词数量提问）；How long多长时间（对时间段或长度提问）。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处询问的是上网的频率，应填How often。 3. I didn’t do very well in the math exam. Unluckily, my deskmate did it ________. A. worse B. badly C. bad D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这次数学考试考得不太好。不幸的是，我的同桌考得更糟。 worse更糟，比较级；badly糟糕地，原级；bad坏的，形容词；worst最糟糕，最高级。根据“I didn’t do very well”和“Unluckily, my deskmate”可知，这里是“我”和“同桌”两者作比较，且情况更糟糕，应该用比较级。 4. The girl _____ short hair is my sister. A. has B. have C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有短头发的女孩是我的妹妹。 has和have是动词，意为“有”，在句中作谓语，而题干已有谓语动词is，所以不能再用has或have；with是介词，意为“具有，带有”，with short hair表示“留着短发”，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词the girl；on表示“在……上面”，不符合此处语境。所以应该用with。 5. We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we don’t have classes tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们很兴奋——我们明天没有课。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。修饰是人通常用-ed形式，表示“感到……的”；修饰物通常用-ing形式，表示“令人……的”。第一空主语“We”，是人，用excited；第二空修饰news是物，用exciting。 6. —What will the weather be like this Sunday? —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy or windy. A. must B. might C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日天气怎么样？——我不确定。可能会下雨或刮风。 must一定（表示有把握的肯定推测）；might可能，也许（表示把握性较小、不确定的推测）；should应该（表示按常理应当发生）；need需要（主要在否定句或疑问句中作情态动词）。根据答语中的“I’m not sure.”可知，答话人对天气状况并不确定，属于没有把握的推测，应用情态动词might表示“可能”。 7. —Don’t give up, Andy. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Mr. Cook. I’ll give it a try. A. The hardest; the best B. The harder; the better C. The harder; the best D. The hardest; the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别放弃，安迪。你越努力，你的成绩就会越好。——非常感谢，库克老师。我会试试的。 根据题干“________ you work, ________ grades you will get”可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，应填The harder; the better。 8. —I can’t find my key. How can I get into the room? —How about getting into it ________ the window? A. over B. past C. through D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到钥匙了。我怎么才能进房间？——从窗户进去怎么样？ over越过（从上方穿过）；past经过（从旁边经过）；through穿过（从内部穿过）；across穿过（从表面横穿）。根据题干“the window”可知，窗户有内部空间，“穿过”窗户进入房间应用through，应填through。 9. —I think friendship is very important in life. —Yes. A good friend can help to ________ the best in us. A. make up B. get up C. take out D. bring out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为友谊在生活中非常重要。——是的。一个好朋友可以帮助展现出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；get up起床；take out带……出去（吃饭、看电影等）；bring out使显现。根据“the best in us”可知此处指“展现出我们最好的一面”。故选D。 10. —Do you want to eat out or stay in? —________. Either is OK for me. A. It’s up to you B. I don’t think so C. Have a good day D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想出去吃还是待在家里？——由你决定。我都可以。 It’s up to you由你决定；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Have a good day祝你有美好的一天；Of course not当然不是。根据答语后句“Either is OK for me.”可知，说话人表示两者皆可，将决定权交给对方，符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my parents gave me a waterproof (防水的) watch. I was so excited when I ____11____ it. The next day, I went swimming with my new watch. The weather was fine and the water was warm. I really enjoyed being in the ____12____. By the time I walked back to the beach, I remembered my ____13____. But it was gone! I couldn’t find it anywhere. That night at dinner, I felt ____14____. I hoped no one would notice (注意到) that I didn’t have my watch. However, my sister asked, “What time is it?” “____15____ Tom,” Mom said. “He has the cool new watch.” My ____16____ became very hot. Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you ____17____ the watch.” “No!” I said. “It’s in... in...” Just then, there came an announcement (通告) :“... a watch was found on the beach today. ____18____ you lost one, please come to the front desk.” I quickly ____19____ and ran to the front desk. There it was! That was my watch! When I walked back to the table, I said sorry to my ____20____ for the lie (谎话) . I told them I would be more careful with my watch. They smiled. 11. A. wore B. left C. chose D. bought 12. A. family B. game C. water D. room 13. A. glasses B. clothes C. bag D. watch 14. A. happy B. sorry C. bored D. free 15. A. Visit B. Teach C. Follow D. Ask 16. A. face B. nose C. mouth D. head 17. A. gave B. dislike C. lost D. found 18. A. Although B. Because C. As D. If 19. A. dressed up B. grew up C. stood up D. stayed up 20. A. friends B. family C. sisters D. children 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者度假收到新手表，游泳后丢失，晚餐因隐瞒而尴尬，最终找回手表并向家人道歉的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我戴上它时我很兴奋。 根据“parents gave me”可知表是父母给的，排除D“买”；收到礼物兴奋通常是戴上体验，故选wore“戴”。 【12题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢待在水里。 根据“went swimming”可知游泳是在水中，其他选项与游泳场景不符。故选water“水”。 【13题详解】 句意：我想起了我的手表。 前文提到戴着手表去游泳，且后文提到“it was gone”，故选watch“手表”。 【14题详解】 句意：晚餐时我感到难过。 A 高兴；B 难过/愧疚；C 无聊；D 自由。根据“it was gone”及希望没人发现可知，丢了东西心情愧疚，其他选项情感色彩不符。故选sorry“难过/愧疚”。 【15题详解】 句意：问他，妈妈说。 根据姐姐问“What time is it?”可知，妈妈让姐姐问作者时间，故选ask“问”。 【16题详解】 句意：我的脸变得很烫。 根据语境可知作者因撒谎被识破而尴尬，尴尬通常表现为脸红发烫，故选face“脸”。 【17题详解】 句意：别告诉我你丢了手表。 根据爸爸看出作者尴尬及前文表不见了可知，爸爸猜测表丢了，其他选项不符合情节。故选lost“丢失”。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你丢了一个，请来前台。 此处为广播通知，表示假设条件，故选If“如果”。 【19题详解】 句意：我迅速站起来跑向前台。 根据“at dinner”及“ran to”可知，从餐桌旁离开需先站起来故选，stand up“站起来”。 【20题详解】 句意：我向家人道歉。 根据文中出现的父母和姐姐可知，对象是家人，故选family“家人”。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What do you think of computers? Are they good or bad for us? Computers can do many kinds of work. For example, computers can ____21____ us to solve a lot of problems quickly. Some problems are too ____22____ for us, but they are easy for computers. People can even ask the computer some questions, and the computer can ____23____ them on the screen. Computers are so ____24____ that many parents buy computers for their children. They hope ____25____ can help their children to improve their studies at school, ____26____ some children don’t do what their parents want them to do. They ____27____ computers to play computer games or watch films. So ____28____ parents think computers can’t help them to study but make them fall behind. In many factories, computers can do some work instead of workers, so many workers ____29____ their jobs. They think computers bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers ____30____ bring trouble to people or will they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 21. A. find B. help C. know D. take 22. A. expensive B. important C. exciting D. difficult 23. A. answer B. follow C. become D. choose 24. A. small B. cheap C. useful D. heavy 25. A. teachers B. computers C. parents D. schools 26. A. so B. or C. and D. but 27. A. use B. buy C. pay D. win 28. A. our B. their C. your D. her 29. A. make B. come C. lose D. keep 30. A. really B. clearly C. loudly D. easily 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了电脑对人类生活的利弊，涵盖学习辅助、娱乐影响及工作替代等方面，指出最终结果取决于学生自己。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，电脑可以帮助我们快速解决很多问题。 根据“to solve a lot of problems quickly”可知，电脑对解决问题有帮助，固定搭配help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help符合语境。find“找到”；know“知道”和take“带；拿”与“电脑帮助我们解决问题”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：有些问题对我们来说太难了，但对电脑来说很容易。 根据but“但是”和easy“容易的”可知，前后构成转折关系，对于电脑来说容易，对于我们来说应该是难的，difficult“困难的、难的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”；important“重要的”和exciting“令人兴奋的”与“容易的”不能形成对比。 【23题详解】 句意：人们甚至可以问电脑一些问题，电脑可以在屏幕上回答它们。 根据“ask the computer some questions”可知，问问题对应的是回答问题，answer“回答”符合语境。follow“跟随”；become“变得”和choose“选择”与“问问题，回答问题”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：电脑是如此有用，以至于许多父母给孩子买电脑。 根据“many parents buy computers for their children”可知，父母购买是因为电脑有用，useful“有用的”符合语境。small“小的”；cheap“便宜的”和heavy“重的”不是父母给孩子们买电脑的原因。 【25题详解】 句意：他们希望电脑可以帮助他们的孩子提高在学校的学习成绩，但是有些孩子不做父母想让他们做的事情。 根据上文“parents buy computers for their children”可知，父母希望的是电脑能帮助孩子学习，computers“电脑”符合语境。teachers“老师”；parents“父母”和schools“学校”与上文提到的“买电脑”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们希望电脑可以帮助他们的孩子提高在学校的学习成绩，但是有些孩子不做父母想让他们做的事情。 上文“can help their children to improve their studies at school”与“some children don’t do what their parents want them to do”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”。so“所以”后接结果；or“或者”表选择；and“和”表并列。 【27题详解】 句意：他们用电脑玩游戏或看电影。 根据“play computer games or watch films”可知，此处考查固定短语use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”。排除buy“买”；pay“付款”和win“赢；获胜”。 【28题详解】 句意：所以他们的父母认为电脑不能帮助他们学习，反而会让他们落后。 根据上文的they“他们”，可知此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境，修饰名词parents“父母”，作定语。排除our“我们的”；your“你的；你们的”和her“她的”。 【29题详解】 句意：在许多工厂，电脑可以代替工人做一些工作，所以许多工人失去了工作。 根据“computers can do some work instead of workers”可知，电脑代替人力导致工人失业，lose“失去”符合语境。make“制作”；come“来”和keep“保持”与“电脑代替工人劳动导致工人失业”的语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：电脑真的会给人们带来麻烦还是给人们带来幸福？ 根据“bring trouble to people or will they bring people happiness”可知，此处强调实际情况，really“真地”表示强调。排除clearly“清楚地”；loudly“大声地”和easily“容易地”。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alex. You look worried. ____31____ B: Thanks. I think I’m too heavy. I must lose some weight (减肥). A: ____32____ B: Yes, but only once a week. ____33____ A: But it is important to be healthy. B: Yes, you’re right. I must exercise every day. What about you, Steve? A: I walk to school every day. ____34____ Is it very far from your home to school? B: No, it’s not quite far. But it needs 20 minutes’ walk. A: Oh, your home is not very far from the school. ____35____ B: That’s a good idea. A. Do you exercise? B. How often do you exercise? C. My life is so full that I can’t find time to exercise. D. I think walking is good exercise. E. Is there anything I can help you? F. It’s good for you to exercise more. G. Why not walk to school every day? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Steve看到Alex 因为体重问题而烦恼，二人围绕运动减肥展开对话，探讨了锻炼的频率和步行上学的好处。 【31题详解】 Steve看到Alex看起来很担心，自然会关心询问是否需要帮助，E项“Is there anything I can help you?”引出下文Alex的烦恼，符合语境。 【32题详解】 Alex提到自己要减肥，下文回答“Yes, but only once a week.”是对一般疑问句的回应，A项“Do you exercise?”既引出锻炼话题，又与答语匹配。 【33题详解】 Alex说自己一周只锻炼一次，下文Steve强调健康的重要性，C项“My life is so full that I can’t find time to exercise.”解释了锻炼少的原因，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 Steve提到自己每天步行上学，D项“I think walking is good exercise.”承接上文，同时自然过渡到询问Alex的上学路程。 【35题详解】 得知Alex家离学校不远后，Steve提出合理建议，G项“Why not walk to school every day?”是符合语境的提议，也得到了Alex的认可。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in friendship. ★Even the best friends may have quarrels sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 36. What does the underlined word “quarrels” mean? A. 打算 B. 争吵 C. 愉快 D. 不见面 37. What is friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 38. From the passage, we know that ________. A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交友的重要性以及如何找到好朋友并与之相处的建议。 【36题详解】 “quarrels”所在句为：“Even the best friends may have quarrels sometimes.”，结合后文“say something to hurt each other...make up with your friends”，可能会说些伤人的话，推测是发生了争吵，所以“quarrels”意为“争吵”。 【37题详解】 最后一段指出：“It is like a bottle of wine.”，说明友谊像一瓶酒。 【38题详解】 第一条建议指出：“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”，说明我们可以和容易相处的人交朋友。 B In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was afraid of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.” Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so wobbly (摆动的) now, we needn’t go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better. After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.” Rose was afraid but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room. When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling.She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.” Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, she cried. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore. 39. At the beginning of the story, Rose was afraid of ________. A. her mom B. the doctor C. her teeth D. the people in the town 40. Rose forgot about her tooth after ________. A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks 41. The doctor gave Rose ________ after he pulled her tooth out. A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth 42. According to the passage, the doctor was a ________ man. A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了原本害怕医生的小女孩Rose，在牙齿松动后去看医生，过程中虽有紧张，但医生拔完牙后送了她一只泰迪熊，从此她不再害怕医生的故事。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段“she was very brave, but she was afraid of the doctor.”（她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。）可知，故事开始时Rose害怕的是医生。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段“After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't.”（五周后，Rose忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。）可知，时间是五周后。 【41题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.”（然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。）可知，医生拔完牙后送给Rose的是泰迪熊。 【42题详解】 通读全文，根据文中描述医生“He was smiling.”（他在微笑）以及拔牙后送给Rose礼物安慰她“gave her a teddy bear”的行为，可以推断出这位医生是一位友善、善良的人。选项A kind意为“善良的”，符合题意。 C A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared (消失), another one appeared (出现) in its place. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil (煮). After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. He waited without saying a word. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out carrots and eggs, and put them in the bowl. He poured the coffee into the cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?” Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (反应) differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee beans were very special because they changed the water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee beans?” 43. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. A girl’s father had much advice. B. A girl was having a lot of difficulties. C. A girl had no problems. D. A girl could solve the problems alone. 44. What is the right order (顺序) of what the father did? a. He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. b. He poured water into three pans and boiled them. c. He asked his daughter to touch the carrots. d. He put carrots, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. A. c-d-b-a B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-d-a-c 45. What do you think of the girl’s father? A. He is very smart. B. He is very funny. C. He is very serious. D. He is very handsome. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位生活中屡屡遭遇困境的女孩向做厨师的父亲寻求建议，父亲通过将胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放入沸水中煮的实验，引导她思考面对困境时不同反应的寓意，启发她以积极的心态面对生活中的难题。 【43题详解】 根据第一段第二句“She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.”可知，这个女孩生活中遇到了很多困难。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil... After the water boiled, he put some carrots... eggs... coffee beans...”可知，先倒水烧开（b），再放入物品（d）；根据第三段“After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out carrots and eggs...”可知，接着关火取出物品（a）；根据第六段“‘Touch the carrots,’ he told her.”可知，最后让女儿触摸检查（c）。正确顺序为b-d-a-c，对应选项D。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，父亲没有直接讲大道理，而是通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的实验，生动形象地教会女儿如何面对生活中的困难。这种教育方式体现了父亲的智慧，他很聪明。 D Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them. First, try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you might know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Second, think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you can do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Third, ask for help. When you’re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 46. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________. A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying 47. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “________” A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. Who studies best in my class? D. How do I get ready for class? 48. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more. C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 49. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries D. what kinds of worries people have 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处理忧虑的三个步骤：先弄清自己在担心什么，再想办法改善问题，最后向他人求助，并以成绩和朋友间的矛盾为例给出了具体做法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一步的描述：“Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.”可知，不知道自己忧虑什么时，需要先尝试找出忧虑的对象。 【47题详解】 根据文章关于担心成绩时建议自问的问题列表：“Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class?”，并未提到“谁是班里学习最好的”这个问题。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二步中关于朋友吵架的建议：“Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.”可知，可做的事包括邀请对方去篮球比赛。 【49题详解】 文章开头提出“But how do you deal with your worries? ... you can take these three steps to deal with them.”随后全文围绕这三个步骤（找出担忧、想办法改善、寻求帮助）展开。因此文章主要告诉我们如何处理忧虑。 E Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy came up with (提出) the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems. However, some people consider (认为) AI is a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Maybe in the future, AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. 50. From Paragraph 1, we know that ________. A. all problems can be solved by computers B. machines with AI can think and learn C. AI has been around for only 60 years D. AI works in the same way as people do 51. According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present? A. Understand human speech. B. Operate self-driving cars. C. Compete in some game systems. D. Understand human feelings. 52. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The scientists’ worries about AI. B. The scientists’ feelings about AI. C. The scientists’ wishes about AI. D. The scientists’ discoveries about AI. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的定义、起源、当前应用、人们对它的担忧以及成为AI设计者所需的基础能力，并展望了其未来发展方向。 【50题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn.”可知，有人工智能的计算机或机器可以思考和学习。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“Maybe in the future, AI can possibly understand human feelings...”可知，理解人类情感是未来的可能性，目前还做不到。 【52题详解】 第四段主要讲述了“Maybe in the future, AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art.”，即未来人工智能可能理解人类情感或创造艺术，描述了科学家对未来人工智能发展的期望和愿景（wishes）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled, “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”. 53. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 54. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 55. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because his son had no goal and wasn’t happy. 54. He found everything nice. 55. It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位智者引导没有人生目标的儿子去寻找财宝，并通过回程的经历教导儿子既要有目标也要享受过程的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.”可知，父亲担心的原因是儿子没有目标且不快乐，直接提取信息作答即可。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“He found everything nice!”可知，儿子认为回程途中的一切都很美好，答案为原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据文章第7段“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”可知，父亲希望儿子记住既要有目标也要享受过程的道理，答案为原文直接信息。 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. She t________ (真正地) cares about us. Don’t make her sad. 【答案】truly##ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她真正地关心我们，别让她伤心。根据汉语提示“真正地”，且此处需要副词修饰动词cares，对应的单词是truly。 57. Peter w________ (赢得) the first prize two days ago. 【答案】 won##on 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得两天前赢得了一等奖。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“赢得”对应英文单词为win，由时间状语“two days ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词win需用过去式，win的过去式为won，故填won。 58. I fell off the bike and b________ (摔断) my arm last year. 【答案】 broke##roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我从自行车上摔下来，摔断了胳膊。原句中“摔断”是关键词，结合首字母b可确定单词为break；时间状语“last year”表明事件发生在过去，且and前后谓语时态要保持一致，前面fell是fall的过去式，所以break也要使用过去式broke。 59. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are u________. (不舒服的) 【答案】 uncomfortable##ncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐这些木椅子。它们不舒服。根据首字母u和汉语提示“不舒服的”可知，此处应填形容词uncomfortable，表示“不舒服的”。空前有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，说明这些木椅子的状态。故填uncomfortable。 60. Of all the winners, Linda dances the most b________. (漂亮地) 【答案】 beautifully##eautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有获奖者中，琳达跳舞最漂亮。根据首字母及“Of all the winners”提示，这里表示三者以上的比较，需填副词最高级形式修饰dances。“漂亮地”为副词beautifully，其最高级是most beautifully，空格前已有most，故填beautifully。 Ⅹ.书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Tom。 1. 我的朋友汤姆是12岁大的中学生。 2. 他有很好的生活习惯。 3. 他喜欢做运动和读书。他至少每周运动3-5次。 4. 他早睡早起，他认为这对身体好。 5. 他对我友好，且经常在英语方面帮助我。 6. 他在唱歌和跳舞方面有天赋。 7. 他学习比班里其他学生都努力。 8. 他总是能取得好成绩。 9. 他也是班里最受欢迎的学生之一。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100~120词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Good Friend Tom My friend Tom is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has very good lifestyle habits. For example, he likes doing sports and reading. He exercises at least three to five times a week. Also, he goes to bed early and gets up early because he believes it is good for his health. Tom is talented in singing and dancing. He is very friendly to me and often helps me with my English. In class, he studies harder than any other student, so he always gets good grades. In a word, he is also one of the most popular students in our class. I am lucky to have him. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍好朋友Tom的基本情况、良好的生活习惯；个人的歌舞才华、对我的帮助以及努力学习的态度和优异成绩；班级人缘 确定人称：第三人称为主（He/his），伴随第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：词数100~120词；不得出现真实的校名和人名（Tom除外） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍Tom的基本信息，并具体陈述他良好的生活和作息习惯 主体段：介绍Tom在唱歌跳舞方面的才华、对我的帮助，以及他勤奋的学习态度和优异的成绩 结尾段：总结指出他是班里最受欢迎的人之一，并表达对拥有这位好朋友的幸运感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本情况与作息习惯 环境描述：a 12-year-old middle school student/have good lifestyle habits/like doing sports and reading/exercise at least three to five times a week/go to bed early and get up early/be good for health/His favourite sports are等 要点二：才华、学习与友情 才华学习：be talented in singing and dancing/be friendly to me/help me with my English/study harder than any other student/get good grades/be good at/do well in等 要点三：人缘与总结 班级人缘：one of the most popular students/support each other/be lucky to have him/in our class/be popular with等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $