精品解析：安徽省淮南龙湖中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期Unit1-3段考英语试卷

第一。部分听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, can you climb the mountain with me this afternoon? We'd Better not go out. It's going to rain this afternoon. One, can you clip the mountain with me this afternoon? We'd Better not go out. It's going to rain this afternoon. Too high. Lucy, did you go to canada on vacation last month? No, I went to australia on vacation. Hi Lucy, did you go to canada on vacation last month? No, I went to australia on vacation. Three, I drink coffee everyday. How often do you drink at tina? never. I like drinking tea. Three, I drink coffee everyday. How often do you drink at tina? never. I like drinking tea. For I always sleep about eight hours every night. Me too, I think enough sleep is good for our health. For I always sleep about eight hours every night. Me too, I think enough sleep is good for our health. Five is marry a shy girl. No, she's outgoing, but her sister . is shy. Five is marry a shy girl. No, she's outgoing, but her sister is shy. 长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Did you like the running competition yesterday? Anna, yes, I did. IT was great. Did the competition start at nine o'clock? yes. Tom, Simon and simmer in. IT did to run faster than sam, no, he didn't. Did you like the running competition yesterday? Anna, yes, I did. IT was great. Did the competition start at nine o'clock? Yes, tom, Simon and simmer in IT. Did tom run faster than sam? No, he didn't. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What do you usually do in your free time reading? I like reading books. Is your sister the same as you? No, we're so different. SHE likes dancing. What do you like? I like playing baseball. That's why you're so strong. Yes, and baseball makes me healthy. Eer, what do you usually do in your free time reading? I like reading books. Is your sister the same as you? No, we're so different. SHE likes dancing. What do you like? I like playing baseball. That's why you're so strong. Yes, and baseball makes me healthier. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Steve always shops for food at a large supermarket. The supermarket is three kilometers away from his house. IT has everything he needs, and he can get his shopping done quickly. He buys a lot of foods. He hardly ever cooks. His friend Daniel gets his food differently. IT may surprise you, but he grows a lot of his food himself. At first, he grew food for fun. Later, he found that the homegrown food tasted much Better than the food from the supermarket. His favourite things to grow are tomatoes and different kinds of cabbages. He also grows carrots, onions and even some strawberries. He keeps a few . hands too. Steve always shops for food at a large supermarket. The supermarket is three kilometers away from his house. IT has everything he needs, and he can get his shopping done quickly. He buys a lot of foods. He hardly ever cooks. His friend Daniel gets his food differently. IT may surprise you, but he grows a lot of his food himself. First, he grew food for fun. Later, he found that the homegrown food tasted much Better than the food from the supermarket. His favourite things to grow are tomatoes in different kinds of cabagius. He also grows carrots, onions and even some strawberries. He keeps a few hands too. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm Betty. I have many good friends, and Lucy is one of them. SHE is similar to me in some ways. SHE is as outgoing as me. We both love dancing and playing badminton. I dance Better than Lucy, but i'm not as good at badminton as her. Lucy often wins when we play badminton ricken. Lucy are in the same class, and we became friends in twenty twenty one. But rick is very different from us. He is hard working and enjoys reading quietly in his free time. He always gets Better grades than we do. I'm Betty. I have many good friends, and Lucy is one of them. SHE is similar to me in some ways. SHE is as outgoing as me. We both love dancing and playing badminton ton. I dance Better than Lucy, but i'm not as good at badminton as her. Lucy often wins when we play badminton. Rick and Lucy are in the same class, and we became friends in twenty twenty one. But rick is very different from us. He is hard working and enjoys reading quietly in his free time. He always gets Better grades than we do. 2024-2025学年龙湖中学教育集团八年级上英语阶段测试 考试时间:120分钟 分值:120分 第I卷听力部分(每小题1分,满分20分) 一、听短对话选答案 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you climb the mountain with me this afternoon? W: We’d better not go out. It’s going to rain this afternoon. 2. Where did Lucy go on vacation last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Did you go to Canada on vacation last month? W: No. I went to Australia on vacation. 3. How often does Tina drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I drink coffee every day. How often do you drink it, Tina? W: Never. I like drinking tea. 4. How many hours does the girl sleep every night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I always sleep about eight hours every night. W: Me too. I think enough sleep is good for our health. 5. Who is shy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Mary a shy girl? W: No. She’s outgoing. But her sister is shy. 二、听长对话选答案 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What competition did Anna watch yesterday? A. The singing competition B. The running competition C. The dancing competition 7. When did the competition start? A. At 9:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 8:00 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you like the running competition yesterday, Anna? W: Yes, I did. It was great. M: Did the competition start at 9:00? W: Yes. Tom, Simon and Sam were in it. M: Did Tom run faster than Sam? W: No, he didn’t. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. She watches TV. B. She reads books. C. She reads magazines. 9. What does the girl’s sister like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing 10. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your free time? W: Reading. I like reading books. M: Is your sister the same as you? W: No. We’re so different. She likes dancing. What do you like? M: I like playing baseball. W: That’s why you’re so strong. M: Yes, and playing baseball makes me healthier. 三、短文理解 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How far is the supermarket away from Steve’s house? A. 3km. B. 6km. C. 10km. 12. How often does Steve cook? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 13. Why did Daniel grow food at first? A. For fun. B. For money. C. For taste. 14. What does Daniel like to grow best? A. Carrots and onions. B. Tomatoes and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 15. What animals does Daniel keep? A. Pigs. B. Ducks. C. Hens. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Steve always shops for food at a large supermarket.The supermarket is 3 kilometres away from his house. It has everything he needs and he can get his shopping done quickly. He buys a lot of food. He hardly ever cooks. His friend Daniel gets his food differently. It may surprise you but he grows a lot of his food himself. At first he grew food for fun. Later he found that the home-grown food tasted much better than the food from the supermarket. His favourite things to grow are tomatoes and different kinds of cabbages. He also grows carrots, onions, and even some strawberries. He keeps a few hens too. 四、信息转换,每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Betty’s good friends Lucy She is a(n) ____16____ girl She enjoys ____17____ and playing badminton. Rick He and Betty became friends in ____18____ He is hard-woring and loves reading ____19____ in his free time. He always gets better ____20____ than Betty and Lucy. 【答案】16. outgoing 17. dancing 18. 2021 19. quietly 20. grades 【解析】 【原文】I’m Betty. I have many good friends and Lucy is one of them. She is similar to me in some ways. She is as outgoing as me. We both love dancing and playing badminton. I dance better than Lucy, but I’m not as good at badminton as her. Lucy often wins when we play badminton. Rick and Lucy are in the same class and we became friends in 2021. But Rick is very different from us. He is hard working and enjoys reading quietly in his free time. He always gets better grades than we do. 二、单选题:(本大题共10小题,共10分)。 21. —Hi, Lucy. What’s the ________ between the two computers? —The black one is more beautiful and faster than the white one. A. difference B. surprise C. problem D. danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。这两台电脑之间的区别是什么？——黑色的那台比白色的那台更漂亮且更快。 difference区别；surprise惊喜；problem问题；danger危险。根据答语“The black one is more beautiful and faster than the white one.”可知，是在比较两者的不同之处，推测出问的是区别。 22. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he ________ to open his own restaurant in the future. A. decides B. dislikes C. forgets D. waits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定将来开自己的餐厅。 decides决定；dislikes不喜欢；forgets忘记；waits等待。根据“Mr. Zhou is good at cooking”可推知，周先生因擅长烹饪，所以决定开餐厅，应填decides。 23. — Is Linda as tall as Alice? — . Linda is a lot taller. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. I think so D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：--琳达像爱丽丝一样高吗？--不，她不是和爱丽丝一样高。琳达高多了。根据“Linda is a lot taller”可知是否定回答，故选B。 24. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。 考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。 25. —You bought this car ten years ago, right? —Yes. ________ it’s very old, it still works well. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你十年前买的这辆车，对吧？——是的。虽然它很旧了，但它仍然运行良好。 Since自从；Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。“车很老旧”和“仍然运转良好”是让步关系，表达“虽然车老旧，但是依旧好用”的意思，用although引导让步状语从句。 26. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——每月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Once a month”可知，问的是频率，应用How often提问。故选D。 27. —Mom, I got to school 10 minutes late this morning. —________, Tim? You left home very early, didn’t you? A. How come B. How about you C. How’s your day D. How can I help you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天早上我上学迟到了10分钟。——怎么会这样，Tim？你离家很早，不是吗？ How come怎么会这样（表示惊讶、疑惑）；How about you你呢；How’s your day你今天过得怎么样；How can I help you我能帮你什么。根据答句后半句“你离家很早，不是吗？”能看出妈妈对迟到感到意外，因此用How come表示惊讶并询问原因，符合语境。 28. —The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather, right? —No, ________ he was ill. A. because, because of B. because of, because C. because, because D. because of, because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩没有来学校是由于糟糕的天气，对吗？——不，因为他生病了。 because是连词，后接完整句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。“the bad weather”是名词短语，第一空填because of；“he was ill.”是完整的句子，第二空填连词because。 29. Sixty ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers in this school. A. percents; is B. percents; are C. percent; is D. percent; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校60%的教师是女教师。 考查百分数表达和主谓一致。percent前有基数词时，不加s；percent of后接复数名词teachers，谓语动词用复数are。故选D。 30. Jack always ________ late and feels sleepy in class the next day. It is a bad habit. A. looks up B. stays up C. cuts up D. puts up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack总是熬夜到很晚，第二天上课犯困，这是一个坏习惯。 looks up查阅；stays up熬夜；cuts up切碎；puts up张贴。根据“feels sleepy in class the next day”可知，第二天上课犯困是因为前一天晚上熬夜了，stays up符合语境。 二、完形填空:(本大题共20小题,共20分。) A It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____31____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____32____ do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____33____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked ____34____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____35____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____36____ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____37____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____38____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____39____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____40____ the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 31. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 32. A. her B. him C. other D. others 33. A. than B. since C. though D. because 34. A. what B. why C. who D. how 35. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late 36. A. under B. around C. above D. between 37. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often 38. A. place B. song C. school D. dance 39. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing 40. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位七十多岁的邻居老人保持年轻健康的秘诀，鼓励人们向她学习，保持积极心态和健康生活方式。 【31题详解】 句意：她能做所有家务，读报纸，看电视并在网上搜索学习新东西。 根据“newspapers”可知，此处为固定搭配，read newspapers“读报纸”。look“看”，see“看见”，watch“观看”与报纸均不搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。 前文提到的是an old lady（女性），所以用宾格代词her指代她。其他选项him“他”，other“其他的”，others“其他人”人称或形式不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她看起来年轻漂亮，虽然她七十多了。 根据前后句意转折关系，可知用though表示让步。其他选项than“比”，since“自从”，because“因为”逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻健康的。 根据下文回答秘诀，可知问方式用how。其他选项what“什么”，why“为什么”，who“谁”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这很简单。 后文的秘诀都是日常可做到的事，所以用easy“简单的”最贴合语境。其他选项early“早期的”，dear“亲爱的”，late“迟的”语义不符。 【36题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学一件新东西。 固定搭配around you表示“你周围的”。其他选项under“在……下面”，above“在……上面”，between“在……之间”方位不符。 【37题详解】 句意：尽量多做不同种类的家务和尽可能经常做运动。 固定搭配as often as you can表示“尽可能经常地”，强调频率，often符合健康建议的语境。其他选项soon“很快”，busily“忙碌地”，hardly“几乎不”不符合健康建议逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：别认为你太老了，回不了学校了。 根据下文“medical college”可知，此处指学校，school符合语境。其他选项place“地方”，song“歌曲”，dance“舞蹈”与下文例子无关。 【39题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁时去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。 固定搭配play tennis表示“打网球”。其他选项buying“购买”，losing“失去”，sending“发送”不与tennis 搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：效仿这位女士的榜样是个好的开始。 固定搭配follow one’s example表示“效仿某人、以某人为榜样”，follow符合语境。其他选项give“给”，make“制造”，bring“带来”搭配不当。 B Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ___41___ kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your ___42___． The quickest way to make a friend is to ___43___. If you do so, people think you are ___44___. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that ___45___ likes an angry face. One easy way to talk with people is to say ___46___ about them. For example, you could talk about one's great answer ___47___ a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc. Ask your new friends questions about ___48___. Who's their ___49___ singer? Where do they live? Who's their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good questions to start a conversation. After making some friends that ____50____ the same interests, it's always fun to play or do some other things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer. 41. A. different B. the same C. many D. all 42. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies 43. A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout 44. A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. helpful 45. A. everybody B. we C. nobody D. somebody 46. A. nice something B. something interesting C. interesting something D. something nice 47. A. to B. of C. with D. on 48. A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it 49. A. new B. interesting C. favorite D. best 50. A. like B. make C. deliver D. share 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】很多人都喜欢结交志同道合的朋友，这样他们就有很多共同的东西可以分享。这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了交朋友的一些方法和建议。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢拥有喜欢和他们做一样的事情的朋友。 different不同的；the same 同样的；many许多；all所有的。这里考查了固定短语the same …as…和…一样，故应选B。 【42题详解】 句意：想一想你最喜欢的东西，试着和你的同学谈论你的爱好。 family家庭；school学校；parents父母；hobbies爱好。根据句意Think about your favorite things可知，这里代指的是“你最喜欢的东西”，也就是你的爱好，故应选D。 【43题详解】 句意：交朋友最快的方式是微笑。 smile微笑；write写；sing唱歌；shout大喊。根据下文At first, it may not be easy to smile.可知，这里作者建议我们要对别人微笑，这样可以很快就交到朋友。故应选A。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，人们会认为你是很友好的。 clever聪明的；friendly友好的；lazy懒的；helpful有帮助的。根据上下文的意思可知，作者对如何交朋友提了一个建议，就是要微笑，这样会让人们觉得你很友好。故这里应选B。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，记住，没有人喜欢一张生气的脸。 everybody每个人；we我们；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据句意an angry face可知，生气的脸是没有人会喜欢的，故应选C。 【46题详解】 句意：和人交流的一种简单的方法是说他们的好话。 nice something 形式错误；something interesting有趣的事；interesting something形式错误；something nice好的东西。修饰不定代词的形容词应放在后面，故先排除A和C。根据下文的例子For example, you could talk about one's great answer ___7___ a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc可知，这里是建议说别人的好话，故应选D。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，你可以谈谈某人对于老师的问题的好的回答，或者某人漂亮的衬衫等等。 to 到…；of…的；with和…一起；on在…上面。answer to question是固定短语，“问题的答案”，故应选A。 【48题详解】 句意：让你的新朋友谈谈他们自己。 yourself你自己；me我，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己；it它。根据句意可知，这里指代的是your new friends，故用第三人称复数，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？ new新的；interesting有趣的；favorite最喜欢的；best最好的。根据空前的their和句意可知，这里应表示“他们最喜欢的歌手”，故应选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在结交了一些志同道合的朋友后，一起玩或者做其他事情总是很有趣的。 like喜欢；make制作；deliver发送；share分享。根据句意和空后的the same interests可知，这里指有共同兴趣爱好的朋友，故应选D。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是如何寻找志同道合的朋友，文章主题明确，内容切合教材主题，贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示，结合选项作答，注意先易后难以及空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，根据句意Think about your favorite things可知，这里代指的是“你最喜欢的东西”，也就是你的爱好，故应选D。再如第7小题，考查介词的固定搭配，answer to question是固定短语，“问题的答案”，故应选A。 三、补全对话-填空:(本大题共1小题,共5分。) A: You’re back, Jane. ____51____ B: It was interesting. I visited Qingdao. A: Sounds nice! ____52____ B: Yes, and my grandpa also went there with us. We all enjoyed the trip. ____53____ Look! This is for you. A: Oh, thank you! It’s so kind of you! B: ____54____ A: No, I just stayed at home. B: ____55____ A: Of course not. I read books and fed ducks. It was interesting. A. Did you go there by car? B. How was your vacation? C. Didn’t you feel bored? D. Did you go anywhere special, Bill? E. I bought many gifts for my friends. F. It must be relaxing to stay at home all day. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】Jane从青岛旅行归来，向Bill分享了自己有趣的旅行经历并送了礼物，同时询问Bill的假期情况，Bill表示自己只是待在家里看书、喂鸭子，也过得很有意思。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It was interesting.”可知，上句是在询问假期过得怎么样。选项B“How was your vacation?”你的假期过得怎么样？符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes”可知，此处应填一般疑问句。排除陈述句E和F。选项D称呼对方为Bill，而对话者是Jane，排除；选项C“Didn’t you feel bored?”若回答Yes则表示感到无聊，与后文“We all enjoyed the trip”矛盾。故只剩选项A“Did you go there by car?”符合语法要求。 【53题详解】 根据后文“Look! This is for you.”以及A的回答“thank you”可知，B此处是在说明买了礼物。选项E“I bought many gifts for my friends.”我给朋友们买了很多礼物。符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据答语“No, I just stayed at home.”可知，上句是在询问是否去了某地。选项D“Did you go anywhere special, Bill?”你去什么特别的地方了吗，Bill？是一般疑问句且称呼A为 Bill，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Of course not...It was interesting.”可知，上句是在询问是否感到无聊。选项C“Didn’t you feel bored?”你不觉得无聊吗？符合语境。 四、阅读理解:(本大题共20小题,共40分。) A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!    — Alice Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 56. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 57. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 58. James may be _________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州市第五中学开展的关于学生最喜爱运动的调查，分享了三位受访学生各自的运动喜好与日常安排。 【56题详解】 根据Sarah的表述“I go to the club every Sunday”，可知Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部。 【57题详解】 根据Alice的介绍“I run every morning”，能得知Alice每天早上都会跑步，因此早上遇见她时她大概率正在跑步。 【58题详解】 根据Frank的表述“Basketball and James are parts of my life”以及后文提到的打篮球、观看篮球比赛的内容，可推知James可能是一名篮球运动员。 B In the forest, there was a hole (洞) not far from a river. It was dark and cool. “Robot!” a boy was shouting at the hole. His name was Marcel. He saw his dog running into the hole. Marcel went down the hole with a light (灯). His friends were waiting outside. “Come on, boys!” Marcel called minutes later. One by one, three boys went down the hole behind Marcel. They walked slowly and then came to a cave (洞穴). Marcel thought they would find some treasure (珍宝) in the cave and he started to look around. On the walls, there were paintings of animals: horses, sheep, and more. Some were standing. Others were running. They looked like animals from a different world. The boys came out of the cave. They were happy. They talked to Mr. Laval. Mr. Laval was their science teacher. He knew a lot about caves. Mr. Laval came to the cave with the boys. He was delighted, too. “Boys, these paintings are very old. People drew the animals in a special way.” The big room the boys found was only the start. The cave had five rooms. All had beautiful paintings. Over the years, the cave became a museum. People from all over the world came to see it. 59. Why did Marcel go down the hole? A. His dog was there. B. His friends went there. C. He wanted to play there. D. He thought there was a treasure in it. 60. What did the boys find in the cave? A. Animals. B. A river. C. Paintings. D. Some people. 61. After the boys came out of the cave, what happened (发生)? A. They forgot about it soon. B. They told a teacher about it. C. They didn’t come back again. D. They told their parents about it. 62. What does the underlined word “delighted” mean? A. Bored. B. Serious. C. Lucky. D. Happy. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩Marcel的狗跑进了森林里的一个洞，他和朋友们下去寻找，意外发现了一个有古老动物壁画的洞穴。他们把发现告诉了科学老师，老师也非常高兴。后来这个洞穴变成了博物馆，吸引了全世界的人前来参观。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“He saw his dog running into the hole. Marcel went down the hole with a light.”可知，Marcel下洞的直接原因是为了找回他的狗。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“On the walls, there were paintings of animals…”可知，男孩们在洞穴里发现的是壁画。 【61题详解】 根据第六段“They talked to Mr. Laval. Mr. Laval was their science teacher.”可知，男孩们出洞后把这件事告诉了他们的科学老师。 【62题详解】 根据上下文可知，男孩们发现洞穴后很高兴，老师看到古老的壁画也感到同样兴奋。因此“delighted”意为“高兴的、欣喜的”，与“Happy”同义。 C It’s important to have strong and healthy teeth from childhood to old age. If you are a parent, you should know what’s good for your children’s teeth and help them get into good dental habits. When should children first visit a dentist? Popular idea: More than half (56%) of the parents think children should get their first trip to the dentist after age two. Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when their parents can see their first tooth, or by age one. How often should children see the dentist? Popular idea: 64% of the parents think children (aged 3—12) should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip: Children should get a check-up (检查) every six months. To keep teeth healthy, children should... ☆Brush teeth after breakfast and before bed. ☆Brush teeth for no less than three minutes each time. ☆Have a new toothbrush every three months. ☆Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush teeth. 63. 56% of the ________ think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. teachers B. dentists C. students D. parents 64. How often should children have a dental check-up according to the professional tip? A. Once a month. B. Every six months. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 65. To keep healthy, children should ________ A. brush teeth before breakfast and before bed. B. brush teeth for more than three minutes each time. C. have a new toothbrush when it is broken. D. brush teeth at once after eating. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童牙齿健康的相关知识，包括首次看牙医的时间、检查频率以及护牙建议。 【63题详解】 根据文中“Popular idea: More than half (56%) of the parents think children should get their first trip to the dentist after age two.”可知，56% 的父母认为孩子应该在两岁后第一次去看牙医。 【64题详解】 根据文中“Professional tip: Children should get a check-up every six months.”可知，根据专家建议，儿童应该每六个月进行一次检查。 【65题详解】 根据护牙建议“Brush teeth for no less than three minutes each time.”，可知儿童每次刷牙时间应不少于3分钟，即超过3分钟，对应选项B。A选项应为“after breakfast”而非“before breakfast”；C选项建议是每三个月换一次牙刷，不是坏了才换；D选项建议是饭后30分钟到1小时再刷牙，而非立刻刷，因此只有B选项正确。 D There is a fisherman. He has a greedy (贪心的) wife. They are poor. One day, the fisherman catches a gold fish. But the gold fish can talk. “Please let me go! I’ll reward (报答) you.” “Oh dear!” cries the fisherman. “Don’t worry. I have no wish to eat a talking fish.” So he puts it into the water. The fisherman goes home and tells his wife about it. She becomes very angry. “How foolish you are!” she says. “Look at the hut we are living in. Go back to the sea and tell the fish to give me a wooden house.” So the fisherman goes down to the beach. “What’s the matter?” asks the fish. “My wife wants a wooden house,” says the fisherman. “Don’t worry. She will have it.” So the fisherman’s wife has her wooden house. But after a few days, she becomes tired of it. “Tell the fish to give me a palace,” she says. Then the fisherman goes back to the beach again. And the fisherman’s wife has her palace. But she soon gets tired of it, too. “Ask the fish to be my servant (仆人), and I want to be a queen and ask it to do everything for me.” This time, the fish gets angry. It says nothing and swims away. 66. What does the underlined word “hut” mean? A. A modern flat. B. A big house. C. A tall building. D. A small house. 67. Why does the fisherman put the gold fish back into the water? A. Because his wife wants a wooden house. B. Because he doesn’t want to eat a talking fish. C. Because he wants to ask more things from the fish. D. Because he knows the fish is useful and helpful. 68. What can we infer (推测) from the story? A. The gold fish will not come back again. B. The fisherman will catch the gold fish again. C. The gold fish will be the servant of the fisherman’s wife. D. The fisherman’s wife will be a queen. 69. What is the best title for this passage? A. A clever gold fish B. A poor fisherman and his wife C. A fisherman and a gold fish D. A fisherman in need 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是寓言故事《渔夫和金鱼》，讲述了渔夫放生金鱼后，妻子不断提出更多要求，最终金鱼生气离开的故事。 【66题详解】 文中“hut”与后文“wooden house”“palace”对比，指简陋的小屋。 【67题详解】 第二段渔夫说：“I have no wish to eat a talking fish.”，说明他不想吃会说话的鱼。 【68题详解】 文章末尾金鱼生气离开“It says nothing and swims away”，说明它不会再回来。 【69题详解】 全文围绕渔夫和金鱼的故事展开。 E The 23-year-old girl Sun Yingsha, ranked (排名) world No.1 in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam on March 19th, 2023, and it was not her first time to get the first place in a world-class competition. However, the road to her achievements today is full of difficulties. She only won silver medals (奖牌) in singles at both the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games behind Chen Meng and the 2021 World Championships behind Wang Manyu. “When I run into difficulties, the first thing is to calm myself down—whether that’s in life, or playing table tennis.” Sun always has an active attitude towards competition and life. For Sun, the biggest influence on her success has been the connection with her peers (同龄人). While Sun is having her training around the table, the young at her age may be in college or university. Her hard work and success inspire (激励) her peers. “Sometimes, before the College Entrance Examinations (高考), I feel the same pressure from competitions, even though I’m not in the same position as them.” The Chinese player has been given the nickname (昵称) the “Little Devil (魔王)” for her style of play. “My idol is Zhang Yining and her nickname was ‘Big Devil’, who was a four-time Olympic gold medalist. So I feel I’ve actually always been learning from her. She sets a good example for me. I feel so proud to get my nickname ‘Little Devil’.” Sun provides advice for her peers as well as junior table tennis players. “If you really love the sport of table tennis, I hope you can keep on and do your best. When you meet difficulties, don’t feel like you will give up easily. The person you trust most is yourself. Only you can be sure of yourself.” 70. When did Sun Yingsha get first place in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam? A. In the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. B. In the 2021 World Championships. C. On March 18th, 2022. D. On March 19th, 2023. 71. Which of the following statements is true? A. It was Sun’s first time to get the first place in 2023. B. Sun feels the same pressure as her peers. C. Sun doesn’t like her nickname. D. The person whom Sun trusts most is her coach. 72. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? A. We should learn to play ping-pong. B. We should be No.1. C. We should try our best when we study. D. We should trust others. 【答案】70. D 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙颖莎2023年3月拿下世界乒乓球大满贯世界第一，她的成功之路历经挫折，但始终保持积极态度。她与同龄人有共鸣，也以偶像张怡宁为榜样，鼓励大家坚持热爱、全力以赴，遇到困难不轻言放弃。 【70题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The 23-year-old girl Sun Yingsha, ranked world No.1 in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam on March 19th, 2023”可知，孙颖莎是在2023年3月19日获得世界乒乓球大满贯排名第一。 【71题详解】 根据第四段孙颖莎所说“I feel the same pressure from competitions…”可知，她感觉和同龄人有一样的压力。 【72题详解】 文章通过孙颖莎的经历和建议，旨在激励青少年。根据最后一段她建议青少年“keep on and do your best”（坚持并尽全力），以及文中提到的同龄人面临高考压力的背景，我们可以引申出在学习中也应尽全力坚持的道理。 F During the Festival, Liu Huimin and his team are preparing for the show called “Datiehua” (打铁花). It is the traditional art for more than 1,000 years—since the Song Dynasty. As its name suggests, the traditional art was created by the way of making iron (铁). It was seen as a form of celebration. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them good luck. For Liu and the villagers in Shanxi, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating. According to Liu, they need to heat the iron for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes out the molten (熔化的) iron. Then he hits the spoon with wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron becomes beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be even more beautiful than fireworks. People sit or stand to watch the show with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show, however, has great danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin coats as protection, but accidents still happen. During a performance in Henan province, Liu’s hair and face got burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu explained. 73. How long is the history of Datiehua? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 74. What are the popular shows in Shanxi? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 75. Why do villagers invite Liu to celebrate some activities? (不超过 10个词) __________________________________ 【答案】73. More than 1,000 years. 74. Datiehua, Yangko dance and drum beating. 75. To bring them good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术“打铁花”的历史、表演方式及其在当地文化中的意义。 【73题详解】 根据第一段中“It is the traditional art for more than 1,000 years”可知，打铁花有一千多年的历史。直接提取信息。 【74题详解】 根据第二段中“Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating”可知，打铁花、秧歌和鼓乐都是受欢迎的表演。直接提取三项表演信息。 【75题详解】 根据第一段最后“hope the show can bring them good luck”可知，希望表演能带来好运。直接提取信息。 七、单词拼写-单句:（本大题共5小题,共5分。） 76. It’s too hot, so I go swimming t________ (两次) a day. 【答案】twice##wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气太热了，所以我一天去游两次泳。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“两次”，twice“两次”，频率副词。故填twice。 77. His grandparents go to that park a________ (差不多) every day. 【答案】almost##lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖父母几乎每天都去那个公园。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“差不多”，almost“差不多，几乎”，副词作状语。故填almost。 78. Ms.Wang has e________ (足够的) time to help you with your English. 【答案】nough##enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师有足够的时间帮你学习英语。根据括号内“足够的”提示及首字母为e可知，应填enough，意为“足够的”，是限定词，修饰名词time，符合语境。 79. I can’t hear you because the dog is barking l________ (大声地). 【答案】loudly##oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不见你，因为狗在大声地叫。 根据首字母“l”提示，修饰动词“barking”，本空需要副词。表示“大声地”常用“loudly”，为副词。 80. A long time ago, many t________ (商人) traveled along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 【答案】traders##raders 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，许多商人沿着丝绸之路往来出行。many修饰可数名词复数，“商人”对应的英文是trader，其复数形式为traders。 八、书面表达:（本大题共1小题,共20分。） 81. 十一假期（10.5），你约小学同学李华一起去玩，他长高了很多，性格也变得更外向了。早晨你们一起爬了舜耕山；中午，你们去吃了牛肉汤；下午又去了龙湖公园。 你们还谈论了目前初中的生活，他认为初中的作业更多了，每天都很忙。同学们经常通过打游戏的方式来放松，但是家长、老师都觉得这种方式不太好，不利于身心健康。请为此写一篇日记，记录下你们一天的活动，谈话以及感受。 要求： （1）内容要点齐全，可适当发挥，不得透露真实姓名； （2）语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯； （3）词数：80词左右。（注意日记格式） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： October 5th, Sunday Sunny Today I met my primary classmate Li Hua. He has grown much taller and becomes more outgoing. In the morning, we climbed Shungeng Mountain. At noon, we enjoyed delicious beef soup. Later, we visited Longhu Park. We talked about our junior high life. Li Hua said homework is heavier and he is busy every day. Many students play games to relax, but parents and teachers think it is bad for our health. I agree with them. We should find better ways to relax. What a meaningful day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：记录李华的变化，一起游玩的具体内容，谈论当前的初中生活及缓解学习压力的方式等 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)，第三人称(Li Hua/he) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名，语言表达准确，语篇连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍这一天具体的活动，包括爬山、吃饭、逛公园 主体段：和同学讨论初中生活及缓解学习压力的方式 结尾段：总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：李华的变化 具体变化：has grown much taller and becomes more outgoing/has grown a lot taller等 要点二：游玩 具体内容：climbed Shungeng Mountain/enjoyed delicious beef soup/visited Longhu Park/went to Longhu Park in the afternoon等 要点三：初中生活及缓解学习压力的方式 学习压力：homework is heavier/busy every day/busy with more homework等 方式：play games to relax/but parents and teachers think it is bad for health/relax by playing games等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年龙湖中学教育集团八年级上英语阶段测试 考试时间:120分钟 分值:120分 第I卷听力部分(每小题1分,满分20分) 一、听短对话选答案 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did Lucy go on vacation last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does Tina drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 4. How many hours does the girl sleep every night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours 5. Who is shy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s sister. 二、听长对话选答案 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What competition did Anna watch yesterday? A. The singing competition B. The running competition C. The dancing competition 7. When did the competition start? A. At 9:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 8:00 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. She watches TV. B. She reads books. C. She reads magazines. 9. What does the girl’s sister like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing 10. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 三、短文理解 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How far is the supermarket away from Steve’s house? A. 3km. B. 6km. C. 10km. 12. How often does Steve cook? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 13. Why did Daniel grow food at first? A. For fun. B. For money. C. For taste. 14. What does Daniel like to grow best? A. Carrots and onions. B. Tomatoes and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 15. What animals does Daniel keep? A. Pigs. B. Ducks. C. Hens. 四、信息转换,每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Betty’s good friends Lucy She is a(n) ____16____ girl She enjoys ____17____ and playing badminton. Rick He and Betty became friends in ____18____ He is hard-woring and loves reading ____19____ in his free time. He always gets better ____20____ than Betty and Lucy. 二、单选题:(本大题共10小题,共10分)。 21. —Hi, Lucy. What’s the ________ between the two computers? —The black one is more beautiful and faster than the white one. A. difference B. surprise C. problem D. danger 22. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he ________ to open his own restaurant in the future. A. decides B. dislikes C. forgets D. waits 23. — Is Linda as tall as Alice? — . Linda is a lot taller. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. I think so D. I hope not 24. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 25. —You bought this car ten years ago, right? —Yes. ________ it’s very old, it still works well. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. But 26. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 27. —Mom, I got to school 10 minutes late this morning. —________, Tim? You left home very early, didn’t you? A. How come B. How about you C. How’s your day D. How can I help you 28. —The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather, right? —No, ________ he was ill. A. because, because of B. because of, because C. because, because D. because of, because of 29. Sixty ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers in this school. A. percents; is B. percents; are C. percent; is D. percent; are 30. Jack always ________ late and feels sleepy in class the next day. It is a bad habit. A. looks up B. stays up C. cuts up D. puts up 二、完形填空:(本大题共20小题,共20分。) A It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____31____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____32____ do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____33____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked ____34____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____35____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____36____ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____37____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____38____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____39____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____40____ the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 31. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 32. A. her B. him C. other D. others 33. A. than B. since C. though D. because 34. A. what B. why C. who D. how 35. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late 36. A. under B. around C. above D. between 37. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often 38. A. place B. song C. school D. dance 39. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing 40. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring B Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ___41___ kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your ___42___． The quickest way to make a friend is to ___43___. If you do so, people think you are ___44___. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that ___45___ likes an angry face. One easy way to talk with people is to say ___46___ about them. For example, you could talk about one's great answer ___47___ a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc. Ask your new friends questions about ___48___. Who's their ___49___ singer? Where do they live? Who's their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good questions to start a conversation. After making some friends that ____50____ the same interests, it's always fun to play or do some other things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer. 41. A. different B. the same C. many D. all 42. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies 43. A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout 44. A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. helpful 45. A. everybody B. we C. nobody D. somebody 46. A. nice something B. something interesting C. interesting something D. something nice 47. A. to B. of C. with D. on 48. A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it 49. A. new B. interesting C. favorite D. best 50. A. like B. make C. deliver D. share 三、补全对话-填空:(本大题共1小题,共5分。) A: You’re back, Jane. ____51____ B: It was interesting. I visited Qingdao. A: Sounds nice! ____52____ B: Yes, and my grandpa also went there with us. We all enjoyed the trip. ____53____ Look! This is for you. A: Oh, thank you! It’s so kind of you! B: ____54____ A: No, I just stayed at home. B: ____55____ A: Of course not. I read books and fed ducks. It was interesting. A. Did you go there by car? B. How was your vacation? C. Didn’t you feel bored? D. Did you go anywhere special, Bill? E. I bought many gifts for my friends. F. It must be relaxing to stay at home all day. 四、阅读理解:(本大题共20小题,共40分。) A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!    — Alice Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 56. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 57. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 58. James may be _________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player B In the forest, there was a hole (洞) not far from a river. It was dark and cool. “Robot!” a boy was shouting at the hole. His name was Marcel. He saw his dog running into the hole. Marcel went down the hole with a light (灯). His friends were waiting outside. “Come on, boys!” Marcel called minutes later. One by one, three boys went down the hole behind Marcel. They walked slowly and then came to a cave (洞穴). Marcel thought they would find some treasure (珍宝) in the cave and he started to look around. On the walls, there were paintings of animals: horses, sheep, and more. Some were standing. Others were running. They looked like animals from a different world. The boys came out of the cave. They were happy. They talked to Mr. Laval. Mr. Laval was their science teacher. He knew a lot about caves. Mr. Laval came to the cave with the boys. He was delighted, too. “Boys, these paintings are very old. People drew the animals in a special way.” The big room the boys found was only the start. The cave had five rooms. All had beautiful paintings. Over the years, the cave became a museum. People from all over the world came to see it. 59. Why did Marcel go down the hole? A. His dog was there. B. His friends went there. C. He wanted to play there. D. He thought there was a treasure in it. 60. What did the boys find in the cave? A. Animals. B. A river. C. Paintings. D. Some people. 61. After the boys came out of the cave, what happened (发生)? A. They forgot about it soon. B. They told a teacher about it. C. They didn’t come back again. D. They told their parents about it. 62. What does the underlined word “delighted” mean? A. Bored. B. Serious. C. Lucky. D. Happy. C It’s important to have strong and healthy teeth from childhood to old age. If you are a parent, you should know what’s good for your children’s teeth and help them get into good dental habits. When should children first visit a dentist? Popular idea: More than half (56%) of the parents think children should get their first trip to the dentist after age two. Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when their parents can see their first tooth, or by age one. How often should children see the dentist? Popular idea: 64% of the parents think children (aged 3—12) should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip: Children should get a check-up (检查) every six months. To keep teeth healthy, children should... ☆Brush teeth after breakfast and before bed. ☆Brush teeth for no less than three minutes each time. ☆Have a new toothbrush every three months. ☆Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush teeth. 63. 56% of the ________ think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. teachers B. dentists C. students D. parents 64. How often should children have a dental check-up according to the professional tip? A. Once a month. B. Every six months. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 65. To keep healthy, children should ________ A. brush teeth before breakfast and before bed. B. brush teeth for more than three minutes each time. C. have a new toothbrush when it is broken. D. brush teeth at once after eating. D There is a fisherman. He has a greedy (贪心的) wife. They are poor. One day, the fisherman catches a gold fish. But the gold fish can talk. “Please let me go! I’ll reward (报答) you.” “Oh dear!” cries the fisherman. “Don’t worry. I have no wish to eat a talking fish.” So he puts it into the water. The fisherman goes home and tells his wife about it. She becomes very angry. “How foolish you are!” she says. “Look at the hut we are living in. Go back to the sea and tell the fish to give me a wooden house.” So the fisherman goes down to the beach. “What’s the matter?” asks the fish. “My wife wants a wooden house,” says the fisherman. “Don’t worry. She will have it.” So the fisherman’s wife has her wooden house. But after a few days, she becomes tired of it. “Tell the fish to give me a palace,” she says. Then the fisherman goes back to the beach again. And the fisherman’s wife has her palace. But she soon gets tired of it, too. “Ask the fish to be my servant (仆人), and I want to be a queen and ask it to do everything for me.” This time, the fish gets angry. It says nothing and swims away. 66. What does the underlined word “hut” mean? A. A modern flat. B. A big house. C. A tall building. D. A small house. 67. Why does the fisherman put the gold fish back into the water? A. Because his wife wants a wooden house. B. Because he doesn’t want to eat a talking fish. C. Because he wants to ask more things from the fish. D. Because he knows the fish is useful and helpful. 68. What can we infer (推测) from the story? A. The gold fish will not come back again. B. The fisherman will catch the gold fish again. C. The gold fish will be the servant of the fisherman’s wife. D. The fisherman’s wife will be a queen. 69. What is the best title for this passage? A. A clever gold fish B. A poor fisherman and his wife C. A fisherman and a gold fish D. A fisherman in need E The 23-year-old girl Sun Yingsha, ranked (排名) world No.1 in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam on March 19th, 2023, and it was not her first time to get the first place in a world-class competition. However, the road to her achievements today is full of difficulties. She only won silver medals (奖牌) in singles at both the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games behind Chen Meng and the 2021 World Championships behind Wang Manyu. “When I run into difficulties, the first thing is to calm myself down—whether that’s in life, or playing table tennis.” Sun always has an active attitude towards competition and life. For Sun, the biggest influence on her success has been the connection with her peers (同龄人). While Sun is having her training around the table, the young at her age may be in college or university. Her hard work and success inspire (激励) her peers. “Sometimes, before the College Entrance Examinations (高考), I feel the same pressure from competitions, even though I’m not in the same position as them.” The Chinese player has been given the nickname (昵称) the “Little Devil (魔王)” for her style of play. “My idol is Zhang Yining and her nickname was ‘Big Devil’, who was a four-time Olympic gold medalist. So I feel I’ve actually always been learning from her. She sets a good example for me. I feel so proud to get my nickname ‘Little Devil’.” Sun provides advice for her peers as well as junior table tennis players. “If you really love the sport of table tennis, I hope you can keep on and do your best. When you meet difficulties, don’t feel like you will give up easily. The person you trust most is yourself. Only you can be sure of yourself.” 70. When did Sun Yingsha get first place in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam? A. In the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. B. In the 2021 World Championships. C. On March 18th, 2022. D. On March 19th, 2023. 71. Which of the following statements is true? A. It was Sun’s first time to get the first place in 2023. B. Sun feels the same pressure as her peers. C. Sun doesn’t like her nickname. D. The person whom Sun trusts most is her coach. 72. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? A. We should learn to play ping-pong. B. We should be No.1. C. We should try our best when we study. D. We should trust others. F During the Festival, Liu Huimin and his team are preparing for the show called “Datiehua” (打铁花). It is the traditional art for more than 1,000 years—since the Song Dynasty. As its name suggests, the traditional art was created by the way of making iron (铁). It was seen as a form of celebration. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them good luck. For Liu and the villagers in Shanxi, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating. According to Liu, they need to heat the iron for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes out the molten (熔化的) iron. Then he hits the spoon with wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron becomes beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be even more beautiful than fireworks. People sit or stand to watch the show with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show, however, has great danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin coats as protection, but accidents still happen. During a performance in Henan province, Liu’s hair and face got burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu explained. 73. How long is the history of Datiehua? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 74. What are the popular shows in Shanxi? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 75. Why do villagers invite Liu to celebrate some activities? (不超过 10个词) __________________________________ 七、单词拼写-单句:（本大题共5小题,共5分。） 76. It’s too hot, so I go swimming t________ (两次) a day. 77. His grandparents go to that park a________ (差不多) every day. 78. Ms.Wang has e________ (足够的) time to help you with your English. 79. I can’t hear you because the dog is barking l________ (大声地). 80. A long time ago, many t________ (商人) traveled along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 八、书面表达:（本大题共1小题,共20分。） 81. 十一假期（10.5），你约小学同学李华一起去玩，他长高了很多，性格也变得更外向了。早晨你们一起爬了舜耕山；中午，你们去吃了牛肉汤；下午又去了龙湖公园。 你们还谈论了目前初中的生活，他认为初中的作业更多了，每天都很忙。同学们经常通过打游戏的方式来放松，但是家长、老师都觉得这种方式不太好，不利于身心健康。请为此写一篇日记，记录下你们一天的活动，谈话以及感受。 要求： （1）内容要点齐全，可适当发挥，不得透露真实姓名； （2）语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯； （3）词数：80词左右。（注意日记格式） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $