精品解析：安徽省阜阳市太和县2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

安徽省2023～2024学年度八年级阶段质量检测 英 语 ▶上册 Units 1-3◀ 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Sarah play at Bob's party? A. B. C. 2. Which of the following does Jack want to do? A. B. C. 3. What does the new student look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is of medium height. 4. Who won the dancing competition? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Mike. 5. How often does Frank play the drums? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Bob go three days ago? A. To Dongying. B. To Weihai. C. To Weifang. 7. Who did Bob visit his aunt with? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10 题。 8. What's the weather like in Changsha these days? A. Wet. B. Hot. C. Windy. 9. How long will John and his mother stay in Dalian? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days. 10. What will John do in Dalian? A. Visit museums. B. Take walks. C. Take photos. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in Andy's family? A Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. What does Andy's mother do? A. She is a player. B. She is a cook. C. She is a teacher. 13. What time do Andy's grandparents exercise in the morning? A. From 5:30 to 7:00. B. From 6:30 to 7:00. C. From 7:00 to 9:00. 14. What kind of exercise do Andy's grandparents enjoy? A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Tai Chi. 15. What can we learn about Andy's grandparents? A. They often have milk. B. They never eat meat. C. They eat a little junk food. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What do people think of the speaker and Gina? Many people think they look very 16.________ . What is Gina like? Gina is a（n）17._______ girl. She has a kind 18.________. What does Gina do every Saturday? She reads books or tells funny stories to the children in the 19.______ Sometimes she may also 20.________ her food with the children. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —National Day holiday is coming, but we still can’t ________ where to go. —Our capital city, Beijing, is a good choice. A. try B. decide C. wait D. care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节假期即将到来，但我们仍然无法决定去哪里。——我们的首都北京是一个不错的选择。 考查动词辨析。try努力；decide决定；wait等待；care关心。根据“we still can’t...where to go”可知是仍然无法决定去哪里。故选B。 2. —Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，英语是一门难学的语言。我做不好。——加油，儿子！没有什么是不可能的。只要继续练习，你就会成功的。 考查复合不定代词。everything每件事；something某事，常用于肯定句中； anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有事。根据“Just keep practicing, and you will make it.”可知只要继续练习，你就会成功的，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 3. —This winter vacation I’ll be away to Harbin for a long time. But what about my cat? —Don’t worry. I will look after your cat ________. A carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. enough careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我要去哈尔滨待很长时间。可是我的猫怎么办?——别担心。我会足够细心地照顾你的猫的。 考查enough修饰副词时的位置。根据“I will look after your cat...”可知，该句主谓宾已经齐全，可以填入副词修饰动词。careful“细心的”，是形容词；carefully“细心地”，是副词，故排除C、D。enough意为“足够的”，修饰形容词、副词时，要后置。故选A。 4. —Mark is hard-working, so he usually gets good ________ in the exams. —That’s why we should learn from him. A. programs B. minds C. activities D. grades 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克很勤奋，所以他通常在考试中取得好成绩。——这就是为什么我们应该向他学习。 考查名词辨析。programs节目；minds想法；activities活动；grades成绩。根据“in the exams.”可知在考试中取得好成绩。故选D。 5. —Mother’s Day is coming. Let’s buy some gifts for them. —Good idea. Parents are the people who love and ________ us the most. A. care about B. ask about C. talk about D. hear about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——母亲节就要到了。让我们给他们买些礼物吧。——好主意。父母是最爱我们和关心我们的人。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；ask about询问关于；talk about谈论；hear about听说。根据“Parents are the people who love and…us the most”可知，此处表示“父母是最爱我们和关心我们的人”，所以空格处应填care about，符合语境。故选A。 6. A good neighbor is ________ than a brother far away. A. worst B. better C. best D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。worst最坏，形容词最高级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级。根据“A good neighbor is…than a brother far away.”可知，此处是指好的邻居比远方的兄弟更好，应用形容词比较级better“更好的”表示。故选B。 7. Although the storm broke many things apart, it ________ families and neighbors closer together. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这场风暴使许多事情破裂，但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。 考查时态。根据“broke”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 8. ________ you are full of love, you will find the kindness around you. A. As good as B. As well as C. As long as D. As far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你充满爱，你就会发现你周围的善良。 考查短语辨析。As good as 和……一样好；As well as和……一样好，而且；As long as只要；As far as就……而言，远到……。根据句意可知，该空表示条件，意为“只要……”，故选C。 9. —Health is so important for us. So ________ do you exercise? —I exercise about three times a week. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——健康对我们来说非常重要。那么你多久锻炼一次呢？——我每周锻炼大约三次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“I exercise about three times a week”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选D。 10. —Tina won the singing competition. —Really? ________ I think Tara was the one who sang better. A. How come? B. Of course. C. No problem. D. That’s true. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina赢得了歌唱比赛。——真的吗？怎么会？我觉得Tara唱得更好。 考查情景交际。“How come?”意为“怎么会？”；“Of course.”意为“当然了”；“No problem.”意为“没问题”；“That’s true.”意为“的确是这样”。根据答语可知，他认为Tina赢得歌唱比赛很意外，所以“怎么会？”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There was an English show at the end of this term. Mr. Simon asked students to work in groups. It was good for ___11___ to work better and faster. Daisy was a (n) ___12___ girl, and she wanted to take part in it. One day, Mr. Simon said to her, “Daisy, I want you to work with Cindy.” “Cindy!” Daisy ___13___ unhappy, because no one wanted to work with Cindy. Cindy walked up to Daisy’s desk there quietly. “I thought we could do a movie,” Cindy said. “Many people say I am more ___14___ in making films than other subjects. I could show you.” Then Cindy opened a movie clip (电影片段). “This one is about our dreams and this one is about my mom,” she said. The movie was so ___15___ that Daisy couldn’t help crying. She felt Cindy was very different from other ___16___ at this age. After that, Daisy spent her free time ___17___ Cindy. She learned how to use the camera to share life. ___18___ it was a little hard to learn, Daisy was trying her best. Then the English show day ___19___. Cindy and Daisy set up (准备好) their clip. When it was done, everyone was surprised. Of course, they ___20___ first place. Daisy also found Cindy was better than she had ever thought. 11 A. it B. him C. us D. them 12. A. shy B. hungry C. outgoing D. lazy 13. A. tried B. seemed C. thought D. decided 14. A. enjoyable B. full C. hard- working D. talented 15. A. tiring B. touching C. boring D. exciting 16. A. kids B. films C. shows D. dreams 17. A. with B. on C. in D. though 18. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So 19. A. wondered B. went C. came D. did 20. A. kept B. broke C. beat D. won 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在准备学期末英语晚会时，黛西和辛迪互相合作，黛西从辛迪身上学到了很多关于电影制作的知识，她们的合作受到了大家的认可。 【11题详解】 句意：更好更快地工作对他们来说是件好事。 it它；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“Mr. Simon asked students to work in groups”可知此处指学生们，用代词them。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：黛西是个外向的女孩，她想参与其中。 shy害羞的；hungry饿的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的。根据“she wanted to take part in it.”可知她想参加，所以她很外向。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：黛西看起来不高兴，因为没有人想和辛迪一起工作。 tried努力；seemed似乎；thought认为；decided决定。根据“unhappy”可知是似乎是不开心的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：很多人说我在拍电影方面比其他学科更有天赋。 enjoyable愉快的；full满的；hard-working努力的；talented有天赋的。根据“I could show you.”可知辛迪在制作电影方面有天赋，所以她说可以给黛西展示。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这部电影太感人了，黛西忍不住哭了。 tiring劳累的；touching感动的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Daisy couldn’t help crying”可知电影很感人，黛西哭了。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她觉得辛迪在这个年龄段和其他孩子很不一样。 kids孩子；films电影；shows节目；dreams梦想。根据“at this age.”可知她和这个年龄的其他孩子不一样。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在那之后，黛西和辛迪一起度过了她的空闲时间。 with和；on在上面；in在里面；though虽然。spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然这有点难学，黛西已经尽力了。 because因为；but但是；although虽然；so所以。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，英语表演日来了。 wondered想知道；went走；came来；did做。根据“Then the English show day”可知表演日到了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当然，她们赢得了第一名。 kept保持；broke打破；beat打败；won赢。根据“first place”可知是赢得了第一名。故选D。 B Exercise is a very important way to make our bodies strong. Scientists say, people can run more to keep ___21___. Running can make us feel better. All you usually need for running are some comfortable (舒服的) clothes and ___22___ trainers (运动鞋). However, you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember—you should buy trainers for running almost one size larger ___23___ your usual shoes. Somebody finds running is boring. In fact, other outdoor ___24___ like going cycling and climbing can help as well. Also, you shouldn’t run every day, or you’ll be very tired and ___25___ . It’s very important to give yourself a rest once or ___26___ a week. You should eat well at the ___27___ time. It’s also ___28___ to drink enough water before and after running. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you strong and helps you run well. If you are new, there are lots of ways to make ___29___ fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends. You will ___30___ running. 21. A. healthy B. tidy C. short D. fresh 22. A. a set of B. a piece of C. a pair of D. a bowl of 23. A. of B. than C. from D. to 24. A. competitions B. sayings C. parties D. activities 25. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. moved 26. A. two B. twice C. second D. first 27. A. wonderful B. different C. same D. opposite 28. A. bad B. necessary C. wet D. lucky 29. A. exercise B. jump C. dance D. swim 30. A. bring out in B. have difficulty in C. be good with D. be interested in 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步对人们的重要性以及跑步应该准备的一些东西。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家说，人们可以多跑步来保持健康。 healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；short短的；fresh新鲜的。根据“people can run more to keep”可知跑步可以保持健康。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：跑步通常只需要一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。 a set of一套；a piece of一片；a pair of一双；a bowl of一碗。根据“trainers”可知是一双运动鞋。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：记住——你应该买比平时鞋子大一码的运动鞋。 of……的；than比；from从；to到。根据“larger”可知此处用than。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，骑自行车和爬山等其他户外活动也有帮助。 competition竞争；sayings谚语；parties聚会；activities活动。根据“like going cycling and climbing”可知这些都是户外活动。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，你不应该每天跑步，否则你会非常疲倦和无聊。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的。根据“or you’ll be very tired and ”可知每天跑步会感到无聊。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每周休息一两次非常重要。 two二；twice两次；second第二；first第一。once or twice“一两次”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：同时你应该吃得好。 wonderful好的；different不同的；same同样的；opposite相反的。根据“You should eat well”可知同时要吃得好，at the same time“同时”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：跑步前后喝足够的水也是必要的。 bad坏的；necessary必要的；wet湿的；lucky幸运的。根据“drink enough water before and after running”可知跑步前后喝水也是必要的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你是新手，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。 exercise锻炼；jump跳；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends.”可知是可以让锻炼变得有趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你会对跑步感兴趣的。 bring out in使显现；have difficulty in在……方面有困难；be good with善于和……相处；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends.”可知可以加入俱乐部，可以和朋友锻炼，这样会对跑步感兴趣。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. ___31___ B: It was great! I went to Hong Kong with my family. A: Really? Wow! ___32___ B: Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting. A: Did you go shopping? B: ___33___ A: How were the stores? B: Oh, they were very expensive, but I did buy something for my best friend. A: And how were the people? ___34___ B: Yeah, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house. A: ___35___ B: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent. A. Were they friendly? B. Yeah, I did. C. How was your vacation? D. We went shopping. E. Did everyone have a good time? F. I enjoy it so much. G. Did you do anything special there? 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论假期活动的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“It was great! I went to Hong Kong with my family.”可知，A询问B假期如何。选项C“你假期过得怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, we went to a fun park”可知，A询问B有没有做什么事或者去哪儿。选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Did you go shopping?”可知，B要回答这个Did开头的一般疑问句。选项B“是的”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Yeah, they were really friendly.”可知，人们都很友好。选项A“他们友好吗”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent.”可知，大家都很开心，且问句是以Did开头的一般疑问句。选项E“大家都玩得开心吗”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every month, there are different kinds of activities in our school. Here are three of them. October 12th There is a football game and a table tennis game on October 12th at our school. All the boys and girls can join in the games. We are excited about them. November 27th We have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on November 27th. This is a good opportunity (机会) to practice speaking. My sister Rose wants to join in the contest, so she keeps practicing English every morning. December 8th On December 8th, we have a market to exchange (交换) our small old things and give some of them to the Children’s Home. And then, we also bring some useful and interesting books there. At the Children’s Home, we sometimes teach children to sing and paint. 36. How many games are there on October 12th? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. When will they have the English speech contest? A. On October 12th. B. On November 27th. C. On December 8th. D. On December 9th. 38. What can’t we take to the school market? A. An old pencil box. B. Some interesting books. C. Some notebooks. D. A new phone. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校在10、11、12月份举行的不同活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a football game and a table tennis game on October 12th at our school.”可知，作者学校在10月12日会举办足球赛和乒乓球赛。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on November 27th.”可知，英语演讲比赛在11月27日举办。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... we have a market to exchange (交换) our small old things ... we also bring some useful and interesting books there.”可知，可以带一些旧的小东西、有用和有趣的书到学校的市场进行交换，新手机不符合这个范畴。故选D。 B A life without a friend is a life without sun. Share our ups and downs with our friends, and we will be much happier. Here are some ways to make new friends. Be friendly to others. Smile (微笑) at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. That is the first way of making new friends. ______ Don’t change yourself to make new friends. It’s not necessary to be the same. Sometimes your friend can be quite different from you. You can only meet real friends when you are true to yourself. Be there for them. There is a saying, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Give love to your friends. When you help your friends, you should help in any way. The satisfaction (满足) you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get back. 39. What can we do to make friends with others at first? A. Share our ups and downs. B. Make others feel relaxed. C. Change ourselves. D. Be there for them. 40. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ______? A. Learn from others. B. Be the same as your friend. C. Be yourself. D. Tell the truth. 41. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Help your friends when they are in need. B. Share your happiness with your friends. C. Stay with your friends as long as you can. D. Always talk with your friends. 42. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些结交新朋友的方法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should try to make others feel relaxed. That is the first way of making new friends.”可知你应该试着让别人感到放松，这是结交新朋友的第一种方式。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t change yourself to make new friends”可知不要为了交新朋友而改变自己，故选项C“做自己”符合。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Give love to your friends. When you help your friends, you should help in any way”可知爱你的朋友，当你帮助你的朋友时，你应该以任何方式帮助他们。故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至第四段介绍了结交新朋友的方法。故文章结构是总分结构。故选A。 C How can we keep healthy? Many people have their own ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports such as running, walking and playing balls. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising almost every day. He is an early bird, and he usually gets up at about 5:00 a. m. and runs around the City Park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a shower and has breakfast. “Running makes me feel good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very smart way. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our health. For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C. We can find that it is easy to help our bodies and our skin (皮肤) become better. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our mind clear because of enough sleep. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them grow taller. All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 43. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to keep healthy in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What does the underlined sentence “He is an early bird” mean? A. He can sing well like a bird. B. He does lots of sports. C. He stands very high. D. He gets up early. 45. How can vitamin C help us? A. It can help our skin become better. B. It can make our eyes become brighter. C. It can make us grow taller. D. It can make our mind become clearer. 46. What does the underlined word“ them” refer to (指的是)? A. Sports. B. Teenagers. C. Bodies. D. Vegetables. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most popular ways is to do sports”“Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very smart way”以及“having enough sleep is very important.”可知共提到了3个方法。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He is an early bird, and he usually gets up at about 5:00 a. m”可知他每天早上5点起床，故划线部分意为“他早起”。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“watermelons have a lot of vitamin C. We can find that it is easy to help our bodies and our skin (皮肤) become better.”可知维生素C很容易帮助我们的身体和皮肤变得更好。故选A。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them grow taller.”可知充足的睡眠可以帮助青少年长高，故此处them指代“青少年”。故选B。 D When it comes to cold weather, we may think that it’s always quite difficult for us in such a season. However, it also brings fun sports. It’s still true for you to enjoy yourselves outside. Flying down from a hill is exciting. You need to learn how to glide (滑行) down the hill without falling. If you’re a beginner, never try a ski run above your level (水平). You don’t need many skills (技巧) to drive a sled (雪橇). In a sled, maybe there is one person or some people. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right way. There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (低架雪橇). It is a fast sled and many people are afraid to ride it. But once they try it, they want to do it many times. Skating needs much practice. Never start skating without enough practice. Be sure you get a pair of right ice skates to keep you on your feet. There are many different kinds of skating. You might compete (竞赛) with your friends, or you can make different pictures on the ice with your skates. 47. How does the writer feel about flying down from a hill? A. Bored. B. Fun. C. Scared. D. Excited. 48. What can we know from the third paragraph (段落)? A. We need a lot of skills to drive a sled. B. There is only one person needed in a sled. C. We move our body and feet to keep the sled going. D. Everyone is afraid to ride a sled. 49. What is the passage about? A. The cold season—winter. B. Some winter sports. C. How to keep healthy in winter. D. What to wear in winter. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在冬天可以做的一些有趣的运动。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying down from a hill is exciting.”可知从山上飞下来是令人兴奋的，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right way.”可知我们移动身体和脚来保持雪橇继续前进。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When it comes to cold weather, we may think that it’s always quite difficult for us in such a season. However, it also brings fun sports.”可知本文主要介绍在冬天可以做的一些有趣的运动。故选B。 E We went a car ride to the small seaport (海港) town in California. It was a wonderful place and our family went there on vacation. During (在……期间) the car ride, my little brother slept for a short time. I listened to Grandpa’s stories. My grandpa was born (出生) in a little house in the Philippines. He liked to live there very much. As he was old, he lived with us together. When we arrived at the side of the ocean (大海), my brother and cousins went to play. But I sat and watched Grandpa fish. Before long, there were quite a few fish in his basket that our family could eat more than a month. How happy Grandpa looked! Then my father and uncles helped him put the fish into the back of our car. Everyone else was so tired or cold. And they didn’t put their feet into the water. But not me. This was the best time of the day. The ocean water swirled (打旋) around my legs. Grandpa was a boy again on the island (岛) of Cebu. And I was a girl sitting with my grandfather. 50. What did the writer’s little brother do during the car ride? A. He listened to Grandpa’s stories. B. He rode a car. C. He slept for a short time. D. He went to play. 51. How long could the writer’s family eat the fish according to the third paragraph? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three weeks. D. More than a month. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Go and play with your family! B. A small but beautiful seaport C. A family trip to the seaport D. A story of my grandfather 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家人开车去了加利福尼亚州的一个小海港小镇度假。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During (……期间) the car ride, my little brother slept for a short time.”可知作者弟弟在车上睡了一会。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there were quite a few fish in his basket that our family could eat more than a month.”可知那些鱼可以吃一个多月。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者家人开车去了加利福尼亚州的一个小海港小镇度假，以选项C“全家去海港旅行”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F It was a sunny and warm day. My classmates and I went hiking (远足) together on our vacation. We sang songs and talked with each other happily. We felt excited on such a wonderful day. But things didn’t go as well as we had thought, About two hours later, we became really thirsty and tired. Someone said we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination (目的地) at last. It was hot and we were sweating (流汗) all the time. Each step (步) seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one wanted to give up. When there were only 1,500 meters away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly, I really wanted to give up, But my classmates all stopped to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement (鼓励). When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we enjoyed ourselves there. The hiking taught me that if we want to do something, we should never give up easily. 53. How does the writer feel at the beginning of the day? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________ 54. When did the writer want to give up? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the writer’s story? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Excited. 54. When there were only 1,500 meters away from the destination. 55. We should never give up easily if we want to do something. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者假期和同学们去徒步旅行的一次难忘且有意义的经历。 【53题详解】 根据“We felt excited on such a wonderful day.”可知，作者在一天开始时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 【54题详解】 根据“When there were only 1,500 meters away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly, I really wanted to give up.”可知，当距离目的地还有1500米时，作者想要放弃。故填When there were only 1,500 meters away from the destination. 【55题详解】 根据“The hiking taught me that if we want to do something, we should never give up easily.”可知，作者的故事告诉我们如果我们想做成某事，就不应该轻易放弃。故填We should never give up easily if we want to do something. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. She was s________ (认真的) about this singing competition so she practiced singing every day. 【答案】(s)erious 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对这次歌唱比赛很认真，所以她每天都练习唱歌。根据“She was…(认真的) about this singing competition so she practiced singing every day.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词serious“认真的”作表语。故填(s)erious。 57. You s________ (好像) to get lost. Do you need any help? 【答案】(s)eem 【解析】 【详解】句意：你似乎迷路了。你需要帮助吗？根据“You…(好像) to get lost. Do you need any help?”和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词seem，表示“好像”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词应用原形。故填(s)eem。 58. I go to the d________ (牙科医生) for teeth cleaning once a year. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每年去看一次牙医洗牙。go to the dentist“去看牙医”。故填(d)entist。 59. The r________ (结果) shows that 15 percent of the students do not exercise at all. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果显示，15%的学生根本不锻炼。结果：result；根据“shows”可知句子主语用名词单数。故填(r)esult。 60. Taking an u________ (雨伞) with you in London is a good habit. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：在伦敦随身带把伞是个好习惯。根据“Taking an…(雨伞) with you in London is a good habit.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指雨伞，结合空前的an可知，用名词umbrella“雨伞”的单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，是校英语报社的小记者。上个月你们对二中1,000名学生的课外活动情况进行了问卷调查，请你根据下面的图表数据用英文写一篇调查报告，给报社供稿。 注意： 1.词数80～100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.报告须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Last month, we asked l,000 students in No. 2 High School about their free time activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last month, we asked 1,000 students in No. 2 High School about their free time activities. Here are the results. About 45% of the students exercise 4-6 times a week. 3-4 times a week takes up 20% of the total. 10% of the students exercise 1-3 times a week. However, 15% of the students never exercise. As for using the Internet, 90% of the students use it every day. Only 2% of them use it 1-3 times a week. About 87% of the students watch TV every day. 13% of them watch TV 1-3 times a week. In conclusion, most students have regular exercise and use the Internet frequently, while a small number of students need to pay more attention to their health and reduce the time spent on the Internet and watching TV. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，叙述过去发生的事应用一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。点出做了一个调查的事实以此引出话题。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点一一对三项调查内容锻炼、上网、看电视等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。对调查结果再次进行简单叙述并给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①take up占用 ②as for至于 ③in conclusion总而言之 [高分句型] ①Here are the results. (倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省2023～2024学年度八年级阶段质量检测 英 语 ▶上册 Units 1-3◀ 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Sarah play at Bob's party? A. B. C. 2. Which of the following does Jack want to do? A. B. C. 3. What does the new student look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is of medium height. 4. Who won the dancing competition? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Mike. 5. How often does Frank play the drums? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Bob go three days ago? A. To Dongying. B. To Weihai. C. To Weifang. 7. Who did Bob visit his aunt with? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10 题。 8. What's the weather like in Changsha these days? A. Wet. B. Hot. C. Windy. 9. How long will John and his mother stay in Dalian? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days. 10. What will John do in Dalian? A. Visit museums. B. Take walks. C. Take photos. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in Andy's family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. What does Andy's mother do? A. She is a player. B. She is a cook. C. She is a teacher. 13. What time do Andy's grandparents exercise in the morning? A. From 5:30 to 7:00. B. From 6:30 to 7:00. C. From 7:00 to 9:00. 14. What kind of exercise do Andy's grandparents enjoy? A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Tai Chi. 15. What can we learn about Andy's grandparents? A. They often have milk. B. They never eat meat. C. They eat a little junk food. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What do people think of the speaker and Gina? Many people think they look very 16.________ . What is Gina like? Gina is a（n）17._______ girl. She has a kind 18________. What does Gina do every Saturday? She reads books or tells funny stories to the children in the 19.______ Sometimes she may also 20.________ her food with the children. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —National Day holiday is coming, but we still can’t ________ where to go. —Our capital city, Beijing, is a good choice. A. try B. decide C. wait D. care 2. —Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 3. —This winter vacation I’ll be away to Harbin for a long time. But what about my cat? —Don’t worry. I will look after your cat ________. A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. enough careful 4. —Mark is hard-working, so he usually gets good ________ in the exams. —That’s why we should learn from him. A. programs B. minds C. activities D. grades 5. —Mother’s Day is coming. Let’s buy some gifts for them. —Good idea. Parents are the people who love and ________ us the most. A. care about B. ask about C. talk about D. hear about 6. A good neighbor is ________ than a brother far away. A. worst B. better C. best D. worse 7. Although the storm broke many things apart, it ________ families and neighbors closer together. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 8. ________ you are full of love, you will find the kindness around you. A. As good as B. As well as C. As long as D. As far as 9. —Health is so important for us. So ________ do you exercise? —I exercise about three times a week. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 10. —Tina won the singing competition. —Really? ________ I think Tara was the one who sang better. A. How come? B. Of course. C. No problem. D. That’s true. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There was an English show at the end of this term. Mr. Simon asked students to work in groups. It was good for ___11___ to work better and faster. Daisy was a (n) ___12___ girl, and she wanted to take part in it. One day, Mr. Simon said to her, “Daisy, I want you to work with Cindy.” “Cindy!” Daisy ___13___ unhappy, because no one wanted to work with Cindy. Cindy walked up to Daisy’s desk there quietly. “I thought we could do a movie,” Cindy said. “Many people say I am more ___14___ in making films than other subjects. I could show you.” Then Cindy opened a movie clip (电影片段). “This one is about our dreams and this one is about my mom,” she said. The movie was so ___15___ that Daisy couldn’t help crying. She felt Cindy was very different from other ___16___ at this age. After that, Daisy spent her free time ___17___ Cindy. She learned how to use the camera to share life. ___18___ it was a little hard to learn, Daisy was trying her best. Then the English show day ___19___. Cindy and Daisy set up (准备好) their clip. When it was done, everyone was surprised. Of course, they ___20___ first place. Daisy also found Cindy was better than she had ever thought. 11. A. it B. him C. us D. them 12. A. shy B. hungry C. outgoing D. lazy 13. A. tried B. seemed C. thought D. decided 14. A. enjoyable B. full C. hard- working D. talented 15. A. tiring B. touching C. boring D. exciting 16. A. kids B. films C. shows D. dreams 17. A. with B. on C. in D. though 18. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So 19. A. wondered B. went C. came D. did 20. A. kept B. broke C. beat D. won B Exercise is a very important way to make our bodies strong. Scientists say, people can run more to keep ___21___. Running can make us feel better. All you usually need for running are some comfortable (舒服的) clothes and ___22___ trainers (运动鞋). However, you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember—you should buy trainers for running almost one size larger ___23___ your usual shoes. Somebody finds running is boring. In fact, other outdoor ___24___ like going cycling and climbing can help as well. Also, you shouldn’t run every day, or you’ll be very tired and ___25___ . It’s very important to give yourself a rest once or ___26___ a week. You should eat well at the ___27___ time. It’s also ___28___ to drink enough water before and after running. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you strong and helps you run well. If you are new, there are lots of ways to make ___29___ fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends. You will ___30___ running. 21. A. healthy B. tidy C. short D. fresh 22. A. a set of B. a piece of C. a pair of D. a bowl of 23. A. of B. than C. from D. to 24. A. competitions B. sayings C. parties D. activities 25. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. moved 26. A. two B. twice C. second D. first 27 A. wonderful B. different C. same D. opposite 28. A. bad B. necessary C. wet D. lucky 29. A. exercise B. jump C. dance D. swim 30. A. bring out in B. have difficulty in C. be good with D. be interested in Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. ___31___ B: It was great! I went to Hong Kong with my family. A: Really? Wow! ___32___ B: Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting. A: Did you go shopping? B: ___33___ A: How were the stores? B: Oh, they were very expensive, but I did buy something for my best friend. A: And how were the people? ___34___ B: Yeah, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house. A: ___35___ B: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent. A. Were they friendly? B. Yeah, I did. C. How was your vacation? D. We went shopping. E. Did everyone have a good time? F. I enjoy it so much. G. Did you do anything special there? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every month, there are different kinds of activities in our school. Here are three of them. October 12th There is a football game and a table tennis game on October 12th at our school. All the boys and girls can join in the games. We are excited about them. November 27th We have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on November 27th. This is a good opportunity (机会) to practice speaking. My sister Rose wants to join in the contest, so she keeps practicing English every morning. December 8th On December 8th, we have a market to exchange (交换) our small old things and give some of them to the Children’s Home. And then, we also bring some useful and interesting books there. At the Children’s Home, we sometimes teach children to sing and paint. 36. How many games are there on October 12th? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. When will they have the English speech contest? A. On October 12th. B. On November 27th. C. On December 8th. D. On December 9th. 38. What can’t we take to the school market? A. An old pencil box. B. Some interesting books. C. Some notebooks. D. A new phone. B A life without a friend is a life without sun. Share our ups and downs with our friends, and we will be much happier. Here are some ways to make new friends. Be friendly to others. Smile (微笑) at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. That is the first way of making new friends. ______ Don’t change yourself to make new friends. It’s not necessary to be the same. Sometimes your friend can be quite different from you. You can only meet real friends when you are true to yourself. Be there for them. There is a saying, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Give love to your friends. When you help your friends, you should help in any way. The satisfaction (满足) you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get back. 39. What can we do to make friends with others at first? A. Share our ups and downs. B. Make others feel relaxed. C. Change ourselves. D. Be there for them. 40. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ______? A. Learn from others. B. Be the same as your friend. C. Be yourself. D. Tell the truth. 41. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Help your friends when they are in need. B. Share your happiness with your friends. C. Stay with your friends as long as you can. D. Always talk with your friends. 42. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. C How can we keep healthy? Many people have their own ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports such as running, walking and playing balls. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising almost every day. He is an early bird, and he usually gets up at about 5:00 a. m. and runs around the City Park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a shower and has breakfast. “Running makes me feel good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very smart way. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our health. For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C. We can find that it is easy to help our bodies and our skin (皮肤) become better. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our mind clear because of enough sleep. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them grow taller. All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 43. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to keep healthy in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What does the underlined sentence “He is an early bird” mean? A. He can sing well like a bird. B. He does lots of sports. C. He stands very high. D. He gets up early. 45. How can vitamin C help us? A. It can help our skin become better. B. It can make our eyes become brighter. C. It can make us grow taller. D. It can make our mind become clearer. 46. What does the underlined word“ them” refer to (指的是)? A. Sports. B. Teenagers. C. Bodies. D. Vegetables. D When it comes to cold weather, we may think that it’s always quite difficult for us in such a season. However, it also brings fun sports. It’s still true for you to enjoy yourselves outside. Flying down from a hill is exciting. You need to learn how to glide (滑行) down the hill without falling. If you’re a beginner, never try a ski run above your level (水平). You don’t need many skills (技巧) to drive a sled (雪橇). In a sled, maybe there is one person or some people. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right way. There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (低架雪橇). It is a fast sled and many people are afraid to ride it. But once they try it, they want to do it many times. Skating needs much practice. Never start skating without enough practice. Be sure you get a pair of right ice skates to keep you on your feet. There are many different kinds of skating. You might compete (竞赛) with your friends or you can make different pictures on the ice with your skates. 47 How does the writer feel about flying down from a hill? A. Bored. B. Fun. C. Scared. D. Excited. 48. What can we know from the third paragraph (段落)? A. We need a lot of skills to drive a sled. B. There is only one person needed in a sled. C. We move our body and feet to keep the sled going. D. Everyone is afraid to ride a sled. 49. What is the passage about? A. The cold season—winter. B. Some winter sports. C. How to keep healthy in winter. D. What to wear in winter. E We went a car ride to the small seaport (海港) town in California. It was a wonderful place and our family went there on vacation. During (在……期间) the car ride, my little brother slept for a short time. I listened to Grandpa’s stories. My grandpa was born (出生) in a little house in the Philippines. He liked to live there very much. As he was old, he lived with us together. When we arrived at the side of the ocean (大海) my brother and cousins went to play. But I sat and watched Grandpa fish. Before long, there were quite a few fish in his basket that our family could eat more than a month. How happy Grandpa looked! Then my father and uncles helped him put the fish into the back of our car. Everyone else was so tired or cold. And they didn’t put their feet into the water. But not me. This was the best time of the day. The ocean water swirled (打旋) around my legs. Grandpa was a boy again on the island (岛) of Cebu. And I was a girl sitting with my grandfather. 50. What did the writer’s little brother do during the car ride? A. He listened to Grandpa’s stories. B. He rode a car. C. He slept for a short time. D. He went to play. 51. How long could the writer’s family eat the fish according to the third paragraph? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three weeks. D. More than a month. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Go and play with your family! B. A small but beautiful seaport C. A family trip to the seaport D. A story of my grandfather 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F It was a sunny and warm day. My classmates and I went hiking (远足) together on our vacation. We sang songs and talked with each other happily. We felt excited on such a wonderful day. But things didn’t go as well as we had thought, About two hours later, we became really thirsty and tired. Someone said we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination (目的地) at last. It was hot and we were sweating (流汗) all the time. Each step (步) seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one wanted to give up. When there were only 1,500 meters away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly, I really wanted to give up, But my classmates all stopped to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement (鼓励). When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we enjoyed ourselves there. The hiking taught me that if we want to do something, we should never give up easily. 53. How does the writer feel at the beginning of the day? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________ 54. When did the writer want to give up? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the writer’s story? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. She was s________ (认真的) about this singing competition so she practiced singing every day. 57. You s________ (好像) to get lost. Do you need any help? 58. I go to the d________ (牙科医生) for teeth cleaning once a year. 59. The r________ (结果) shows that 15 percent of the students do not exercise at all. 60. Taking an u________ (雨伞) with you in London is a good habit. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，是校英语报社的小记者。上个月你们对二中1,000名学生的课外活动情况进行了问卷调查，请你根据下面的图表数据用英文写一篇调查报告，给报社供稿。 注意： 1.词数80～100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.报告须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Last month, we asked l,000 students in No. 2 High School about their free time activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$