内容正文:
Unit 6 Vocabulary in Use 知识讲义与巩固练习
1、 重点单词(含词形变形、音标、中文释义)
1. friend /frend/ n. 朋友 → friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊
2. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争吵,争论 → argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争执,分歧
3. true /truː/ adj. 真实的 → truth /truːθ/ n. 真相,实情
4. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访,参观 → visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 访客,参观者
5. listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. 倾听 → listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听众,倾听者
6. text /tekst/ v. 发短信;n. 短信 → texting(动名词,发短信)
7. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 沟通,交流 → communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流,沟通
8. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 人际关系,联系(复数:relationships)
9. misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ v. 误解 → misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误会
10. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 培养,发展
2、 全部短语
2 a 配套短语
1. keep a friendship 维持一段友谊
2. make time for 为……腾出时间
3. care about 关心,在意
4. solve the argument 解决争吵
5. talk about 谈论,商讨
6. tell the truth 说实话
7. welcome the visitors 接待访客
8. watch the listeners carefully 仔细留意听众
3 b 方框核心短语
1. show … around 带……四处参观
2. offer to do sth 主动做某事
3. make up (吵架后)和好,和解
4. Book the seats 预定座位
5. right away 立刻,马上
6. show great interest in 对……表现出浓厚兴趣
7. worry about 担心,忧虑
8. c 短文拓展短语
1. communicate by 通过……方式交流
2. social media 社交媒体
3. instead of 代替,而不是
4. in person 亲自,当面
5. face to face 面对面地
6. body language 肢体语言
7. understand the meaning 领会意思
8. build trust 建立信任
9. develop stronger relationships 维系更稳固的人际关系
10. keep sb. away from 使某人远离……
11. in-person communication 面对面沟通
12. an important skill to learn 一项需要学习的重要技能
3、 核心句型(句式结构+课本原句+仿写例句)
1. 句式:To do sth., you need to do sth. (不定式放句首表目的)
原句:To keep a friendship, you need to make time for each other.
2. 句式:If you want to do sth., perhaps you should do sth. (if条件从句,给出建议)
原句:If you want to solve the argument, perhaps you should talk about the situation with your friend.
3. 句式:It was the first time for sb. to do sth. (某人第一次做某事)
原句:It was the first time for my cousin to visit Beijing, so I offered to show her around.
4. 句式:主语 + show interest in sth. when … (when引导时间状语从句)
原句:He showed great interest in music when he was a small child.
5. 句式:However, … is an important skill to learn. (however表转折)
原句:However, in-person communication is an important skill to learn.
6. 句式:by + doing (凭借某种行为方式做某事)
原句:Many people today communicate by texting and social media instead of in
译文
2a
1. 想要维持一段友谊,你需要为彼此腾出时间,并且在意朋友的感受。
2. 如果你想化解争执,或许你应该和朋友聊聊当下的情况。
3. 如果你不知道该对她说什么,我认为最好的办法就是实话实说。
4. 他们总是以和善友好的态度迎接访客。
5. 演讲时,你要仔细留意听众,确认他们能否听懂内容。
2b
1. 这是我表妹第一次来北京,所以我主动提出带她四处参观。
2. 我和弟弟常常吵架,但我们总能很快和好。
3. 如果你想看这场戏剧,应该马上预订座位。
4. 他小时候就对音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。
5. 如果你确定自己的选择,就不必担心别人会说什么。
2c短文
1. 如今许多人依靠发消息和社交媒体交流,而非当面沟通。
2. 然而,面对面沟通是一项需要学习的重要技能。
3. 当我们面对面交谈时,我们的肢体语言和语气能帮助对方更好地理解我们的意思。
4. 同时,面对面交流更容易建立信任,发展更稳固的人际关系。
5. 这能让我们远离误会与争执。
巩固练习
短文:
Many people today communicate by texting and social media instead of in person. However, in-person communication is an important skill to learn. When we meet face to face and talk, our body language and voice help others better understand our meaning. Also, it may be easier to build trust and develop stronger relationships. This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.
题目
1、 用方框中词的正确形式填空
text / face to face / communication / relationship / argue
1. Many people today like to communicate by ______ or social media.
2. It's important to learn in-person ______ skills.
3. Talking ______ can help others understand us better.
4. Good communication helps build stronger ______ with others.
5. Clear communication can stop us from having ______ with friends.
二、判断正误(对的写T,错的写F)
1. People today only use social media to communicate. ( )
2. In-person communication is not important anymore. ( )
3. Body language helps others understand our meaning. ( )
4. Face-to-face communication can build trust more easily. ( )
5. Good communication can avoid misunderstandings. ( )
三、根据短文回答问题
1. What do many people use today to communicate instead of meeting in person?
2. Why is in-person communication an important skill?(list 2 reasons)
3. What can help others better understand our meaning when we talk face to face?
4.This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.
5.Give a title to the passage.
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参考答案
1、 用方框中词的正确形式填空
1. texting(by 后接动名词,text 变动名词为 texting)
2. communication(in-person communication 面对面沟通,固定搭配)
3. face to face(talk face to face 面对面交谈)
4. relationships(stronger 后接可数名词复数,relationship 复数为 relationships)
5. arguments(have arguments with sb. 和某人发生争执,用复数形式)
2、 判断正误(T/F)
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
3、 根据短文回答问题
1. They use texting and social media.
2. First, it helps others better understand our meaning. Second, it is easier to build trust and develop stronger relationships.
3. Our body language and voice.
4. (原句翻译:这能让我们远离误会与争执。)
5. 参考标题:In-person Communication / The Importance of Face-to-face Communication/ Try to communicate face to face/ in person
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