期末复习Unit 2 No rules, no order （单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题）2025-2026学年新人教版七年级下册

七年级下册 Unit 2 No rules, no order.（无规矩，不成方圆） 最全期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题） 前言 本资料全面整合本单元必考单词、词性转换、核心短语、重点句型、语法精讲、专项习题、阅读理解等全部考点，内容精炼、重难点突出，题型贴合课本与期末考试，可直接用于背诵、练习与考前复习。 第一部分 核心词汇 一、重点单词及词性转换（必背·考点） 1. rule /ruːl/ n. 规则；规章 2. arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达 3. hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅；礼堂 4. hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ n. 走廊；过道 5. fight /faɪt/ v. & n. 打架；战斗 词性转换：fought v.（过去式） 6. sorry /ˈsɒri/ adj. 抱歉的；难过的 7. outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 8. wear /weə(r)/ v. 穿；戴 词性转换：wore v.（过去式）；worn v.（过去分词） 9. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 词性转换：importance n. 重要性 10. bring /brɪŋ/ v. 带来；取来 词性转换：brought v.（过去式、过去分词） 11. uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服 12. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 13. out /aʊt/ adv. 外出 14. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ v. & n. 练习 15. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 碟；盘 词性转换：dishes n.（复数形式） 16. before /bɪˈfɔː(r)/ prep. 在……以前 adv. 以前 17. dirty /ˈdɜːti/ adj. 脏的 18. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 19. more /mɔː(r)/ adj. & pron. 更多的 20. noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj. 吵闹的 词性转换：noise n. 噪音 21. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松；休息 词性转换：relaxing adj. 令人放松的；relaxed adj. 感到放松的 22. read /riːd/ v. 读；阅读 词性转换：read v.（过去式、过去分词，读音 /red/） 23. terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 24. feel /fiːl/ v. 感受；觉得 词性转换：felt v.（过去式、过去分词） 25. strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的 26. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记住；记起 27. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵循；跟随 28. luck /lʌk/ n. 幸运；运气 词性转换：lucky adj. 幸运的；luckily adv. 幸运地 29. keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；保留 词性转换：kept v.（过去式、过去分词） 30. learn /lɜːn/ v. 学习；学会 词性转换：learnt/learned v.（过去式、过去分词） 二、单元重点短语（默写必考） 1. classroom rules 教室规则 2. arrive late for 迟到 3. on time 准时 4. in the hallway 在走廊里 5. fight with sb. 和某人打架 6. wear a uniform 穿校服 7. be quiet 保持安静 8. listen to music 听音乐 9. in class 在课堂上 10. go out 外出 11. practice the guitar 练习吉他 12. do the dishes 清洗餐具 13. before dinner 晚饭前 14. make one’s bed 整理床铺 15. keep one’s room clean 保持房间干净 16. follow the rules 遵守规则 17. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 18. make rules 制定规则 19. good luck 好运 20. have to 不得不；必须 第二部分 重点句型 & 语法聚焦 一、单元必背句型（对话/写作高频） 1. —What are the rules? 规则是什么？ —We must be on time for class. 我们必须准时上课。 2. —Can we eat in the classroom? 我们能在教室里吃东西吗？ —No, we can’t. But we can eat in the dining hall. 不，不能。但我们可以在餐厅就餐。 3. —Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在校必须穿校服吗？ —Yes, we do. 是的，必须穿。 4. —What do you have to do? 你必须做什么？ —I have to help my mom make dinner. 我得帮妈妈做晚饭。 5. Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里奔跑。 6. We can’t listen to music in class. 我们不能在课堂上听音乐。 7. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 我必须先看书，再看电视。 8. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 家长和学校有时很严格，但请记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 二、Grammar Focus 语法聚焦（英汉对照·必背） 1. —What are the rules? —We must be on time. —规则是什么？ —我们必须准时。 2. —Can we listen to music in the classroom? —No, we can’t, but we can listen to it outside. —我们能在教室里听音乐吗？ —不可以，但我们可以在外面听。 3. —Do you have to wear a uniform at school? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —你在校必须穿校服吗？ —是的，必须。/ 不，不必。 4. —What else do you have to do? —We have to clean the classroom. —你们还需要做什么？ —我们还要打扫教室。 5. Don’t fight. 不要打架。 6. You mustn’t eat in class. 禁止在课堂上吃东西。 三、核心语法精讲（考点全覆盖） （一）情态动词 can / can’t（许可与禁止） 1. can 表示可以、能够，用于询问许可或表达能力。 例句：Can we bring phones to class? 我们可以把手机带进课堂吗？ 2. can’t 表示不可以、不能，表明明令禁止。 例句：We can’t eat in the classroom. 我们不能在教室里吃东西。 （二）情态动词 must / mustn’t（义务与禁令） 1. must 表示必须，强调主观要求、规章制度。 例句：You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。 2. mustn’t 表示禁止、绝不允许，语气强硬，用于规则禁令。 例句：You mustn’t run in the hallway. 禁止在走廊奔跑。 （三）have to 短语（客观要求，不得不） 1. 含义：强调客观情况迫使不得不做，有人称变化，第三人称单数为 has to。 例句：She has to get up early every morning. 她每天不得不早起。 2. 否定形式：don’t / doesn’t have to，意为不必。 例句：You don’t have to wear a hat. 你不必戴帽子。 （四）祈使句（本单元重中之重） 祈使句用于表达命令、提醒、警告、禁止，通常省略主语 you，谓语动词一律用原形。分为Be型、实义动词型，同时包含否定结构。 1. Be 型祈使句（be 动词原形开头） 结构：Be + 形容词 / 名词 用法：要求对方保持某种状态或态度。 例句： - Be quiet in the library. 在图书馆保持安静。 - Be polite to others. 待人有礼貌。 - Be careful when you walk. 走路小心。 - Be a good student. 做一名好学生。 2. 实义动词型祈使句（实义动词原形开头） 结构：实义动词原形 + 其他成分 用法：要求对方完成具体动作。 例句： - Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听讲。 - Clean your desk every day. 每天整理课桌。 - Follow the rules. 遵守规则。 - Put your books away. 把书收好。 3. 否定祈使句（表禁止） 通用结构：Don’t + 动词原形，可搭配 be 动词或实义动词。 1）Be 型否定 - Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。 - Don’t be noisy in class. 课堂上不要吵闹。 - Don’t be rude to classmates. 不要对同学无礼。 2）实义动词型否定 - Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊奔跑。 - Don’t eat in the classroom. 不要在教室吃东西。 - Don’t fight with your friends. 不要和同学打架。 - Don’t listen to music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐。  第三部分 专项练习题 一、基础填词（课本原文填空） 从方框内选词填空，每词限用一次 must, can, can’t, have to, mustn’t, on time, in class, quiet, rules, wear 1. We ______ be ______ for school. 2. ______ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. 3. —______ I listen to music in the classroom? —No, you ______. But you ______ listen to it outside. 4. We ______ ______ wear a uniform at school. 5. We must be ______ ______. 6. Don’t fight. That’s one of the school ______. 二、情态动词专项填空 选用词汇：can, can't, must, mustn't, have to（可重复使用） 1. You ______ talk loudly in the library. 2. We ______ keep our classroom clean every day. 3. —______ I use your dictionary? —Yes, you ______. 4. She ______ go to bed before 10:00 every night. 5. We ______ eat in class. It’s against the rules. 6. You ______ be late for the meeting. 7. I ______ finish my homework first before watching TV. 三、句型转换 + 单项选择 （一）句型转换 1. We have to wear uniforms at school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ ______ wear uniforms at school? 2. You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.（改为否定句） You ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class. 3. Don’t run in the hallways.（改为同义句） You ______ run in the hallways. 4. I can go out on weekends.（改为否定句） I ______ go out on weekends. 5. We must clean the classroom every day.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ clean the classroom every day. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ I take my pet dog into the park? —No, you . It’s not allowed. A. Can; can’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Do; don’t ( ) 2. You ______ be quiet in the reading room. A. can B. must C. may ( ) 3. He ______ go to bed early because his mom says so. A. have to B. has to C. must ( ) 4. —Don’t eat in class. —. A. Sorry, I won’t B. That’s OK C. You’re welcome ( ) 5. We ______ listen to music in the classroom, but we ______ listen to it in the music room. A. can’t; can B. can; can’t C. must; mustn’t 四、阅读理解专项 阅读理解一（基础题型） There are many rules in our school. Let’s look at some of them. First, we must be on time for every class. We can’t arrive late. Second, we have to wear school uniforms every day. We can’t wear our own clothes. Third, we must keep quiet in the library. We can’t talk or laugh loudly. Fourth, we can’t eat in the classroom. We have to eat in the dining hall. Fifth, we mustn’t fight with our classmates. We should be friendly to each other. These rules are strict, but they help us have a good study environment. We all need to follow them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. We must be ______ for every class. A. late B. on time C. early ( ) 2. We have to wear ______ every day. A. our own clothes B. school uniforms C. hats ( ) 3. We must keep quiet in the ______. A. library B. classroom C. dining hall ( ) 4. Where can we eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. ( ) 5. The rules help us ______. A. have a good study environment B. fight with classmates C. arrive late for class 阅读理解二（拔高题型） My name is Lisa. I have many rules at home. Let me tell you about them. First, I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. I can’t sleep late. Second, I have to make my bed after getting up. Third, I have to help my mom do the dishes after dinner. Fourth, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to do my homework first. Fifth, I have to read a book before going to bed. On weekends, I can go out with my friends, but I have to come back before 9:00 p.m. Sometimes I feel these rules are strict, but my parents say they make rules to help me. I think they are right. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. What time does Lisa get up every morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 ( ) 2. What does Lisa have to do after getting up? A. Make her bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Do her homework. ( ) 3. When can’t Lisa watch TV? A. On weekends. B. On school nights. C. Every night. ( ) 4. What does Lisa have to do before going to bed? A. Read a book. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. ( ) 5. Lisa’s parents make rules to ______. A. make her life hard B. help her C. let her do whatever she wants 第四部分 参考答案 一、基础填词 1. must; on time 2. Don’t 3. Can; can’t; can 4. have to 5. quiet; in class 6. rules 二、情态动词专项填空 1. mustn’t 2. must / have to 3. Can; can 4. has to 5. can’t / mustn’t 6. mustn’t 7. have to / must 三、句型转换 + 单项选择 句型转换 1. Do; have to 2. mustn’t 3. can’t / mustn’t 4. can’t 5. have to 单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 四、阅读理解 阅读一 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 阅读二 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $