期末复习Unit 5 Here and Now（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题）2025-2026学年新人教版七年级下册

七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and Now（此时此地）最全期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题） 前言 本资料整合单元必考单词、词性转换、重点短语、必背句型、语法精讲、语法聚焦、基础填词、情态动词专项、句型转换、单选、两篇阅读理解，全覆盖本单元考点，适合背诵、刷题、期末复习。 第一部分 核心词汇 一、重点单词及词性转换（必背·考点） 1. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v./n. 锻炼；练习 2. shop /ʃɒp/ v. 购物；n. 商店 词性转换：shopping n. 购物 3. make /meɪk/ v. 制作；做 4. dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙 5. boat /bəʊt/ n. 船 6. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 7. race /reɪs/ n. 比赛；赛跑 8. watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 观看；n. 手表 9. do /duː/ v. 做；干 词性转换：doing（现在分词） 10. homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 11. moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时刻；瞬间 12. film /fɪlm/ n. 电影 13. breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ n. 早餐 14. paint /peɪnt/ v. 绘画；涂 词性转换：painting n. 绘画；油画 15. draw /drɔː/ v. 画 词性转换：drawing n. 绘画 16. sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌 词性转换：singing（现在分词）；song n. 歌曲 17. dance /dɑːns/ v./n. 跳舞；舞蹈 词性转换：dancing（现在分词） 18. take /teɪk/ v. 拿；取；上（课） 词性转换：taking（现在分词） 19. learn /lɜːn/ v. 学习；学会 词性转换：learning（现在分词） 20. kick /kɪk/ v. 踢 词性转换：kicking（现在分词） 21. have /hæv/ v. 有；进行；过得 词性转换：having（现在分词） 22. fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣；有趣的事 23. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v./n. 拜访；参观 词性转换：visiting（现在分词） 24. show /ʃəʊ/ v. 展示；给……看；n. 演出 词性转换：showing（现在分词） 25. stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待 词性转换：staying（现在分词） 26. study /ˈstʌdi/ v./n. 学习；书房 词性转换：studying（现在分词） 27. go /ɡəʊ/ v. 去；走 词性转换：going（现在分词） 28. look /lʊk/ v. 看；看起来 词性转换：looking（现在分词） 二、单元重点短语（默写必考） 1. at the park 在公园 2. at the supermarket 在超市 3. make zongzi 包粽子 4. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 5. watch the races on TV 在电视上看比赛 6. do one's homework 做作业 7. at the moment 此刻；现在 8. watch a film 看电影 9. have breakfast 吃早餐 10. next door 隔壁 11. take an online class 上网课 12. learn French 学法语 13. have fun 玩得开心 14. a kind of 一种 15. show sb. the sights 带某人参观景点 16. stay near... 待在……附近 17. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 18. right now 现在；此刻 第二部分 重点句型 & 语法聚焦 一、单元必背句型（对话/写作高频） 1. —Is he exercising at the park? 他现在在公园锻炼吗？ —No. He's shopping at the supermarket. 不，他在超市购物。 2. —Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 你在为端午节包粽子吗？ —Yes. We're watching the races on TV too. 是的，我们也在电视上看赛龙舟。 3. —What are you doing right now? 你现在在做什么？ —I'm doing my homework. 我在做作业。 4. —What is he doing at the moment? 他此刻在做什么？ —He's watching a film. 他在看电影。 5. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ —They're having breakfast. 他们在吃早餐。 二、Grammar Focus 语法聚焦（课本3a/3b/3c） （一）3a 现在进行时结构识别 方框内原句+中英对照+现在进行时结构标注： 1. —Is he exercising at the park? 他现在在公园锻炼吗？ （结构：Is + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？） —No. He's shopping at the supermarket. 不，他在超市购物。 （结构：主语 + is + 动词-ing + 其他） 2. —Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 你在为端午节包粽子吗？ （结构：Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？） —Yes. We're watching the races on TV too. 是的，我们也在电视上看赛龙舟。 （结构：主语 + are + 动词-ing + 其他） 3. —What are you doing right now? 你现在在做什么？ （结构：疑问词 + are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？） —I'm doing my homework. 我在做作业。 （结构：主语 + am + 动词-ing + 其他） 4. —What is he doing at the moment? 他此刻在做什么？ （结构：疑问词 + is + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？） —He's watching a film. 他在看电影。 （结构：主语 + is + 动词-ing + 其他） 5. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ （结构：疑问词 + are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？） —They're having breakfast. 他们在吃早餐。 （结构：主语 + are + 动词-ing + 其他） 现在进行时的基本结构： - 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 - 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？ - 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 - 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？ （二）3b 动词现在分词形式填空（用方框内动词的正确形式完成句子） 方框内动词： have   sing   paint   learn   take   kick   dance   do  1.  A: Wow! Are you painting a flower? B: Not really. I'm drawing a tree. 2.  A: Listen! What are the people next door doing? B: I can hear the music. I think they are singing and dancing. 3.  A: Where's Mary? B: She is taking an online class in her room. She is learning French. 4.  A: What are the boys kicking? They look like they are having fun. B: It's a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. （三）3c 用括号内动词的正确形式完成明信片 Dear Kate, I am writing (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I are visiting (visit) my uncle. We are having (have) a great time! My uncle is showing (show) us all the sights. We are staying (stay) near Pingyao's famous city walls. I know it's near your exams. Are you studying (study) today? I hope it will all go (go) well! I look (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth 三、核心语法精讲（考点全覆盖） （一）现在进行时 1. 定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 结构+例句： - 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 例：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在看书。） They are playing basketball on the playground.（他们正在操场上打篮球。） - 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing 例：He isn't watching TV. He is doing his homework.（他没在看电视，他在做作业。） We aren't having class. It's break time.（我们没在上课，现在是休息时间。） - 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? 例：Is your mother cooking in the kitchen?（你妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？） Are they talking about the movie?（他们正在谈论那部电影吗？） - 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing? 例：What are you doing at the moment?（你此刻正在做什么？） Where is he going now?（他现在要去哪里？） 3. 动词-ing 变化规则+例句： - 一般直接加 -ing： work → working（He is working.） sing → singing（She is singing.） - 以不发音的e结尾，去e加 -ing： make → making（They are making cards.） write → writing（I am writing a letter.） - 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加 -ing： shop → shopping（She is shopping.） run → running（The boy is running.） - 以ie结尾，变ie为y加 -ing： lie → lying（The cat is lying on the sofa.） die → dying（The flower is dying.） 4. 常用时间标志词+例句： - now：He is playing football now. - right now：What are you doing right now? - at the moment：She is drawing a picture at the moment. - look：Look! The bird is flying. - listen：Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 第三部分 专项练习题 一、基础填空（用所给动词的现在分词形式填空） 1. He is ______ (exercise) at the park. 2. They are ______ (shop) at the supermarket. 3. I am ______ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. She is ______ (watch) a film. 5. We are ______ (have) breakfast. 二、句型转换 1. He is doing his homework.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ he ______ his homework? ______, he ______. 2. They are watching the races on TV.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ watching the races on TV. 3. She is learning French.（对划线部分提问） ______ is she ______? 4. I am visiting my uncle.（改为复数句） ______ are visiting ______ uncle. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What ______ you ______ right now? —I'm doing my homework. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing ( ) 2. Look! They ______ songs in the classroom. A. sing B. are singing C. sings ( ) 3. My brother ______ TV now. A. is watching B. watches C. watch ( ) 4. —Is your mother cooking dinner? —______. She is cleaning the room. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. No, she doesn't ( ) 5. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings 四、现在进行时常考易错题小练习 1. 找出下列句子中的错误并改正： (1) He is runing in the park now. (2) Look! The girl is danceing in the room. (3) They are haveing breakfast at home. (4) She isn't read a book now. (5) Are you makeing a card for your mother? 2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空（注意易混变化）： (1) The boy ______ (swim) in the pool now. (2) My sister ______ (write) an email to her friend at the moment. (3) Look! They ______ (sit) on the bench and talking. (4) Listen! The students ______ (sing) an English song. (5) She ______ (lie) on the bed and reading a storybook. 3. 单项选择（易错点）： (1) —______ your father ______ TV now? —Yes, he is. A. Does; watch B. Is; watching C. Are; watching (2) My brother ______ computer games now. A. play B. is playing C. plays (3) —What are you doing? —I ______ to music. A. am listening B. listen C. listens (4) Look! The children ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. are flying C. flies (5) —Is your mother cooking? —No, she ______. She is washing clothes. A. is B. isn't C. doesn't 五、阅读理解 阅读理解一 It's 7:00 p.m. in the evening. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. My sister is doing her homework in her bedroom. My brother is playing with his toy car. I am drawing a picture of my family. We are all busy but happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： 1. What time is it now? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. 2. Where is the father reading the newspaper? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 3. What is the mother doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing the dishes. C. Watching TV. 4. What is the sister doing? A. Playing with toys. B. Drawing a picture. C. Doing her homework. 5. What is the writer doing? A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a picture. C. Playing games. 阅读理解二 Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny. Many people are in the park. Some old people are doing taijiquan under the tree. Some young people are running on the road. A girl is taking photos of the flowers. Two boys are playing football. A woman is sitting on the bench and reading a book. Everyone is having a good time. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）： 1. It's Sunday today. 2. The weather is sunny. 3. Some old people are doing taijiquan in the park. 4. A boy is taking photos of the flowers. 5. A woman is reading a book on the bench. 第四部分 参考答案 一、基础填空 1. exercising 2. shopping 3. making 4. watching 5. having 二、句型转换 1. Is; doing; Yes; is 2. are not 3. What; doing 4. We; our 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、现在进行时常考易错题小练习 1. 改错： (1) runing → running (2) danceing → dancing (3) haveing → having (4) read → reading (5) makeing → making 2. 动词填空： (1) is swimming (2) is writing (3) are sitting (4) are singing (5) is lying 3. 易错点单选： (1) B (2) B (3) A (4) B (5) B 五、阅读理解 阅读理解一 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 阅读理解二 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $