UNIT 3 The world of science随堂拔高过关练2026-2027学年高一英语外研版(必修三)

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，从词汇语法单点巩固到语篇综合应用，适配高中英语新授课知识内化与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|介词/连词/代词搭配、单词变形、核心词汇拼写、短语运用|聚焦单一知识点，如18道介词填空强化固定搭配，10道词形转换巩固构词法，题型基础直观| |能力提升|话题词汇语篇应用、课文语法综合填空|结合屠呦呦科研主题短文补全（8空），融合创造性思维等素养；课文语法填空（10空）考查时态、从句等语法综合运用|

UNIT 3 The world of science随堂拔高过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、在横线上填上适当的介词、连词和代词完成句子。 1.Driven by a strong desire ____ adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his twenties. 2.Experts suggest that parents should let their children do tasks that they are capable ___ by themselves, which will help children to build confidence. 3.Have you ever tried to change the way _____ you do something, after you've done it in a certain way for so long? 4.As the professor puts it, it is the positive attitude _____ determines people's success. 5.What was ___ that ruined those otherwise promising young men? 6.Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured ___ the terrible disease successfully. 7.In 1967, Tu Youyou was chosen to join a team to find a cure ____ malaria that killed millions of people every year. 8.We found a new cure ____ the virus and many patients were cured ___ their diseases. 9.After graduation,Li Hua went to a middle school, in _______ he was teaching English. 10.Attached ___ the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here. 11.The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts ____ 13 percent of the total. 12.When questioned,he was too shocked to give an account ___ what had happened. 13.You are supposed to take your personality _____ account and figure out what kind of job would suit you best. 14.The little child took his grandma ____ the arm and walked her across the street. 15.In Thailand,you mustn't touch someone ____ the head, even by accident. 16.According to the World Bank, China accounts ____ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer(化肥) consumption. 17.The manager put forward a suggestion _____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 18.The couple were walking in the woods when suddenly a branch hit the wife ____ the head. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Because of the tough environment, they were pressed ________(quit) the original plan to reach the peak. 2.Researchers have discovered the health benefits of jogging: reducing stress, lowering blood _________(press)and putting people in a better mood. 3.In the days of his youth, Oscar had shown an urgent desire _________(learn). 4.Engaging in positive play with others increases children's desire _____(connect) with peers. Laughter and fun make people relax and have healing powers. 5.It is our desire that every child ____________(have)an equal opportunity to get education of high quality. 6.In the past ten years, it has puzzled the doctors whether the new drug has great ________（significant） for the treatment of the disease. 7.The sports meet, which was ________（original） due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 8.My younger brother is studying in a high school _________(attach) to Renmin University of China. 9.Please find my application letter in this ___________(attach). 10.We should attach great significance to _________(learn) history because it can serve as a mirror. 三、根据汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子。 1.Going through your old ______(物品) can possibly stir up(激起) painful emotions or sweet memories. 2.Julia has been doing exercises to become stronger and more ________(柔韧的). 3.Online gaming has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into the _______(虚拟的)world. 4.Do remember to charge the ________(电池) for 12 hours when you first use it. 5.Whenever we see a button, we are eager to ______(按) it because we know something will happen. 6.The suffering has affected both her m________ and physical health. 7.Yuan Longping won many awards, which shows his ______________（非凡的） achievements. 8.They were making efforts to provide _________（准确的） weather forecasts during the Olympic Games. 9.The Amazon rainforest has more ________（物种） of animals and plants than any other place on earth. 10.Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a _________（才华横溢的）poet. 11.This new _______（理论）in this field will certainly interest you. 12.It is reported that the project c__________ by his research team will be completed next month. 13.Bob a________ great importance to physical exercise. He goes jogging every morning. 14.It is indeed an honour for China's _________(科学的) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 15.We should ______ (起草) a proposal and discuss it at the meeting before any decisions are made. 16.The teacher felt satisfied with the ________________(实验) conducted by his students. 17.Made of ______(金属), the statue measuring 46 meters high weighs up to 225 tons. 18.However, we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset ________(完全地). 19.So far there is no ______(证据) that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist. 四、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)。 in terms of thanks to no doubt in addition in addition to in the long term be used to 1.Doing exercise will build up our body.____________, it can also make us students feel confident, which will contribute to our study. 2.___________ his gift for learning foreign languages, Bill can communicate with people freely in this country now. 3.Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ____________ money,it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the service that people offer to us. 4.______________ reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 5.There is __________ that being honest is for the benefit of the country and the individual. Part 2 能力提升 五、用话题词汇中的内容补全下面短文。 Several decades ago, a 1.___________(意志坚定的) Chinese female scientist named Tu Youyou, became head of a team and decided to 2.______________________(探寻……的治疗方法) malaria(疟疾) by making use of traditional Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou and her team examined over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants to 3._____________________(进行研究). The team worked day and night. With years of trial and error, they never got discouraged. With 4.______________(创造性思维) and 5.________(孜孜不倦的努力),the persistence of Tu and her team finally paid off. In 1971, they 6._________________(取得了重大科技突破). They successfully discovered a substance that worked and named it qinghaosu, which now 7.__________(在……方面起着重要作用)fighting against malaria and 8.________________(具有划时代的意义). 六、课文语法填空。 Dr Richard Fairhurst, 1._______ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published, has been interviewed. The following is what he tells us. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. In Ancient China, there 2.______(be)the four great inventions: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. They changed the world forever. And now we are in the great new age of technology, when most of the new great 3.___________(invention) are tech-based. For example, advances in virtual 4._______(real), wearable tech and the flexible battery have been made.5.____ addition, important advances 6.________________(make)in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. What's more, it's possible 7.__________(create) an intelligent walking house. Most inventions start with 8.___________(recognise) a problem that needs 9.___ solution. But what remains 10.__________(importance) is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. 参考答案 一、1.for 2.of 3.that 4.that 5.it 6.of 7.for 8.for；of 9.which 10.to 11.for 12.of 13.into 14.by 15.on 16.for 17.that 18.on 二、1.to quit 2.pressure 3.to learn 4.to connect 5.(should) have 6.significance 7.originally 8.attached 9.attachment 10.learning 三、1.stuff 2.flexible 3.virtual 4.battery 5.press 6.mental 7.extraordinary 8.accurate 9.species 10.brilliant 11.theory 12.conducted 13.attaches 14.scientific 15.draft 16.experiment(s) 17.metal 18.entirely 19.proof 四、1.In addition 2.Thanks to 3.in terms of 4.In addition to 5.no doubt 五、1.determined 2.search for a cure for 3.carry out/do research 4.creative thinking 5.tireless efforts 6.made a major technological breakthrough 7.plays an important role in 8.has epoch-making significance 六、1.whose 2.were 3.inventions 4.reality 5.In 6.have been made 7.to create 8.recognising 9.a 10.important ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $