Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 6 "Beyond Earth"的核心词汇，通过“音标-词性-释义-词性变换-短语-例句”的六维梳理模式，将mission、telescope等25个主题词汇与太空探索情境深度关联，帮助学生构建“词汇-语境-应用”的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计“基础巩固-词性转换-语境应用”的分层练习，如通过“Prices have rocket（适当形式填空）”强化动词时态，“Only trained astronauts can operate the spaceship（选词填空）”提升语境运用能力。这种设计既帮助学生夯实词汇基础，又培养灵活应用能力，教师可通过多样化练习精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

— • Unit 6 Beyond Earth • — 单词讲解 Vocabulary mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务；使命 telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器；漫游者 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修；保持 weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动；活动 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着（的） tie /taɪ/ v. 系上；束紧；n. 领带 geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质；地质学 satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星；卫星 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；不理智的 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 Vocabulary rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 god /ɡɒd/ n. 神 mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地；完全地 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n.（航天）飞船 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘；民意调查 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 Vocabulary operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Words and expressions mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务；使命 词性 变换 - missionary n. 传教士 - missionary adj. 使命的；传教的 短语 - space mission 太空任务 - on a mission 执行任务 例句 1. This space mission will last one year. 这次太空任务将持续一年。 2. She is on a mission to help others. 她正肩负着帮助他人的使命。 telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 词性 变换 - telescopic adj. 望远镜的；远视的 短语 - look through a telescope 用望远镜观察 - astronomical telescope 天文望远镜 例句 1. We can see stars clearly with a telescope. 我们用望远镜能清晰地看到星星。 2. He bought a new telescope for stargazing. 他买了一台新望远镜用来观星。 rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器；漫游者 词性 变换 - rove v. 漫游；漂泊 短语 - Mars rover 火星探测器 - lunar rover 月球车 例句 1. The rover is exploring the surface of Mars. 这辆探测器正在探索火星表面。 2. The rover collects rock samples for analysis. 探测器收集岩石样本用于分析。 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修；保持 词性 变换 - maintenance n. 维护；维修 短语 - maintain health 保持健康 - maintain equipment 维修设备 例句 1. We must maintain good relationships with others. 我们必须和他人保持良好关系。 2. Engineers maintain the machines regularly. 工程师定期维修这些机器。 weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 词性 变换 - weight n. 重量 - weighty adj. 沉重的 短语 - weightless environment 失重环境 - weightless state 失重状态 例句 1. Astronauts feel weightless in space. 宇航员在太空中会感到失重。 2. Objects float in a weightless condition. 物体在失重状态下会漂浮。 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动；活动 词性 变换 - move v. 移动；行动 短语 - social movement 社会活动 - body movement 肢体动作 例句 1. The movement of the ship made me dizzy. 船的晃动让我头晕。 2. The environmental movement is growing stronger. 环保运动正日益壮大。 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着（的） 词性 变换 - /n. v. sleep 睡觉 - sleepy adj. 困倦的 短语 - fall asleep 入睡 - be fast asleep 熟睡 例句 1. The baby is asleep in the bed. 宝宝在床上睡着了。 2. He fell asleep while reading a book. 他看书时睡着了。 tie /taɪ/ v. 系上；束紧； n. 领带 词性 变换 - tied adj. 系紧的 - ties n. 纽带；关系（复数） 短语 - tie up 捆紧 - wear a tie 打领带 例句 1. Please tie your shoelaces tightly. 请把你的鞋带系紧。 2. He always wears a tie to work. 他上班总是打领带。 geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质；地质学 词性 变换 - geologist n. 地质学家 - geological adj. 地质的 短语 - geology study 地质学研究 - geological survey 地质勘测 例句 1. He majors in geology at university. 他在大学主修地质学。 2. The geological map shows rock layers. 这张地质图展示了岩层分布。 satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星；卫星 词性 变换 - satellitic adj. 卫星的；附属的 短语 - man-made satellite 人造卫星 - satellite TV 卫星电视 例句 1. The satellite works around the Earth. 这颗卫星围绕地球运行。 2. We watch news via satellite. 我们通过卫星收看新闻。 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；不理智的 词性 变换 - crazily adv. 疯狂地 - craziness n. 疯狂 短语 - be crazy about 热衷于 - go crazy 发疯 例句 1. It is crazy to go out in such heavy rain. 下这么大的雨出门太不理智了。 2. She is crazy about pop music. 她痴迷于流行音乐。 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 词性 变换 - requirement n. 要求；必需品 短语 - require doing sth. 需要做某事 - require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 例句 1. This job requires patience. 这份工作需要耐心。 2. The school requires students to wear uniforms. 学校要求学生穿校服。 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 词性 变换 - rocketry n. 火箭学 - rocket v. 飞速上升 短语 - launch a rocket 发射火箭 - rocket engine 火箭发动机 例句 1. The rocket flew into space successfully. 这枚火箭成功飞入太空。 2. Prices have rocketed in recent months. 近几个月价格飞涨。 cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 词性 变换 - cancellation n. 取消；撤销 短语 - cancel a meeting 取消会议 - cancel out 抵消 例句 1. We have to cancel our trip because of bad weather. 因为天气不好，我们不得不取消行程。 2. The two effects cancel each other out. 这两种效应相互抵消。 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 词性 变换 - publisher n. 出版商 - publication n. 出版；刊物 短语 - publish a book 出版书籍 - publish news 刊登新闻 例句 1. The magazine publishes many interesting stories. 这本杂志刊登很多有趣的故事。 2. She published her first novel last year. 她去年出版了自己的第一本小说。 solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 词性 变换 - sun n. 太阳 - sunny adj. 晴朗的 短语 - solar energy 太阳能 - solar system 太阳系 例句 1. We use solar energy to heat water. 我们利用太阳能烧水。 2. The solar system has eight planets. 太阳系有八颗行星。 god /ɡɒd/ n. 神 词性 变换 - goddess n. 女神 - godly adj. 虔诚的 短语 - believe in God 信奉神明 - god of war 战神 例句 1. In the old story, people worshipped this god. 在古老的故事里，人们信奉这位神明。 2. She prayed to God for help. 她向神明祈求帮助。 mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 词性 变换 - mystery n. 神秘；奥秘 - mysteriously adv. 神秘地 短语 - a mysterious place 神秘的地方 - mysterious stranger 神秘的陌生人 例句 1. There is a mysterious house on the hill. 山上有一座神秘的房子。 2. The man disappeared mysteriously. 那个男人神秘地消失了。 board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 词性 变换 - board v. 上船/车/飞机 - boarding n. 登机；寄宿 短语 - on the board 在布告牌上 - black board 黑板 例句 1. Write your name on the board. 把你的名字写在牌子上。 2. Passengers are now boarding the plane. 乘客们正在登机。 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地；完全地 词性 变换 - complete adj. 完整的 v. 完成 - completion n. 完成 短语 - completely different 完全不同 - completely forget 彻底忘记 例句 1. I completely agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。 2. The project was completely finished. 这个项目彻底完成了。 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 词性 变换 - cooperation n. 合作 - cooperative adj. 合作的 短语 - cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 - cooperate closely 密切合作 例句 1. We need to cooperate to finish the work. 我们需要协作完成这项工作。 2. The two companies cooperate on the project. 这两家公司在该项目上合作。 spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. （航天）飞船 词性 变换 - space n. 太空 - ship n. 船 短语 - fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船 - manned spaceship 载人飞船 例句 1. The spaceship carried astronauts to space. 这艘飞船载着宇航员飞向太空。 2. The spaceship returned to Earth safely. 飞船安全返回地球。 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘；民意调查 词性 变换 - survey v. /səˈveɪ/ 调查；测绘 短语 - do a survey 做调查 - field survey 实地测绘 例句 1. They did a survey about students' hobbies. 他们做了一项关于学生爱好的调查。 2. Engineers are surveying the land for a new road. 工程师们正在为新道路勘测土地。 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 词性 变换 - crowd n. 人群 - crowd v. 挤满 短语 - a crowded street 拥挤的街道 - crowded room 拥挤的房间 例句 1. The subway is always crowded in rush hours. 高峰期地铁总是很拥挤。 2. The restaurant was crowded with customers. 餐厅里挤满了顾客。 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 词性 变换 - operation n. 操作；手术 - operator n. 操作员 短语 - operate a machine 操作机器 - operate well 运行良好 例句 1. Can you operate this new computer? 你会操作这台新电脑吗？ 2. The machine operates smoothly. 这台机器运行顺畅。 — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. The Chinese scientists are carrying out a space m_______ to explore Mars. 2. We can use a t_________ to observe distant stars in the night sky. 3. The Mars r_____ has collected many rock samples for research. 4. It's important to m________ a healthy diet to stay fit. 5. Astronauts will feel w__________ when they are in space. ission elescope over aintain eightless 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6. The environmental m________ has drawn more people's attention recently. 7. The baby fell a______ quickly after drinking milk. 8. You need to t___ your seatbelt before the plane takes off. 9. My brother is studying g_______ at university to learn about Earth's structure. 10. A new s_________ was launched to provide better communication services. ovement sleep ie eology atellite 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The ___________ (maintain) of the spaceship requires professional skills. 2. She was __________ (complete) surprised by the news of the successful rocket launch. 3. We need to _________ (cooperate) with each other to finish this space project. 4. The _______ (mysterious) of the deep space still attracts many scientists. 5. The school ________ (require) all students to attend the space science lecture. maintenance completely cooperate mystery requires 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. Prices of space-related products have ________ (rocket) in recent years. 7. They decided _________ (cancel) the outdoor stargazing activity due to bad weather. 8. The ___________ (publish) of his space exploration book made him famous. 9. Can you _______ (operation) this new telescope correctly? 10. The _______ (crowd) space station needs more living areas for astronauts. rocketed to cancel publication operate crowded 三、选词填空 cancel, publish, crazy, survey, operate (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. It's _____ to go outside without wearing a spacesuit on the moon. 2. The magazine will _______ a special report about Mars exploration next month. 3. We have to ______ our space-themed party because of the sudden rain. 4. The engineers are doing a ______ of the land to build a new rocket launch site. 5. Only trained astronauts can _______ the advanced spaceship. crazy publish cancel survey operate See You! $