内容正文:
Unit 6 - Grammar
The passive voice
被 动 语 态
一般将来时
不同时态的被动语态-- 一般将来时
Point
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
Wh- 疑问句
主语+
will
am / is / are going to
be done + (by sb) +其他.
主语+
won’t
am / is / are not going to
be done + (by sb )+其他.
Am / Is / Are +主语+ going to
be done + (by sb )+其他?
Wh-
Will +主语
am / is / are + 主语+ going to
will +主语
be done + (by sb )+其他?
主动: They will hold the meeting tomorrow.他们明天将举行会议。
被动: The meeting will be held tomorrow.会议明天将被举行。
主动 : We are going to build a bridge here. 我们打算在这里建一座桥。
被动: A bridge is going to be built here. 一座桥将在这里被建。
Books will be replaced by the Internet in the future.
未来书籍将会被互联网取代。
Books will not be replaced by the Internet in the future.
未来书籍将不会被互联网取代。
Will books be replaced by the Internet in the future ?
未来书籍会被互联网取代吗?
Why will books be replaced by the Internet in the future ?
未来书籍为什么会被互联网取代?
一般将来时被动语态的用法
Point
一. 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
This work will/is going to be done at once. 这项工作将立即被做
① 表示“单纯未来的被动动作”(不强调“计划”), 用“will be + 过去分词”,常搭配时间状语( tomorrow / next week)或状语从句( when / as soon as...)。The hand-made gifts for Teachers' Day will be packed by our group tomorrow.
The old playground's broken swing will be fixed as soon as the repairman comes. 修理工一来,旧操场的坏秋千就会被修理。
一般将来时被动语态的用法
Point
②. 表示“提前计划好的未来被动动作”,用“be going to be + 过去分词”,
隐含“已安排好”的逻辑。
These dirty clothes are going to be washed this afternoon.
这些脏衣服今天下午将要被洗。
一般将来时被动语态的用法
Point
二. 在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态(即“主将从现”)。
When the work is finished, we will go home.工作完成后,我们就回家。
If I am given enough time, I will go to Hainan for my holiday.
Check the goods before they are sent out. 货物寄出前请检查。
Point
主句用 will / be going to / 情态动词 / 祈使句, 从句永远不能用将来被动.
❌ When the work will be done, I will leave.
✅ When the work is done, I will leave.
❌ If the room is going to be cleaned, we can stay outside.
✅ If the room is cleaned, we can stay outside.
易 错 点
语 态 的 注 意 事 项
① . “主语 + 连系动词 + 表语”的句子没有被动语态。
② . There be 结构没有被动语态。
③. 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。
④. 主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词的,没有被动语态。
语 态 的 注 意 事 项
⑤.“动副(或动介)结构”的短语,相当于及物动词。在将这些动词短语变成被动语态时,动词与副词(或介词)不分开,也不可省略介词或副词。
He is often laughed at by his classmates. 他经常被同学嘲笑。(被动语态)
⑥. see, hear, watch, notice等感官动词和make, let, have, help等使役动词,在主动句里经常跟省略to的不定式,在变被动语态时,不定式to不可省略。
I often see them play football on the playground.(主动语态 see sb do sth,不带to)
→ They were often seen to play football (by me) on the playground.
各时态的被动语态
一般时态 进行时态 完成时态
现在 am
is
are am
is
are has
have
过去 was
were was
were had been done
将来 will
am/is/are going to
情态
动词 can/must/... be done
done
done
be done
being done
being done
been done
The letter is written by Tom. 这封信是汤姆写的。
The letter was written yesterday. 这封信是昨天写的。
The letter will be sent tomorrow. =The letter is going to be sent tomorrow。
The letter is being written now. 信此刻正在被写。
The letter was being written at 8 last night. 昨晚八点正在写信。
The letter has been written already. 信已经写完了。
The letter had been sent before he came. 他来之前信就寄出去了。
The letter must be sent today. 这封信必须今天寄出。
1. A new hospital in our city next year.
A. will build B. is built C. builds D. will be built
2. These trees this afternoon.
A. will water B. will be watered C.water D. were watered
3. The problem by this Friday.
A. will be solved B. will solve C. solves D.solved
4. - the party tomorrow?
- Yes, it will.
A. Will; hold B. Will; be held C. Are; held D. Did;hold
D
B
A
B
5. More books to the students soon.
A. will give B. will be given C. gave D. are given
6. Millie (enjoy) singing and reading. These hobbies make her life colourful.
7. There (be) many different places of interest in our country.
8. Tickets for the upcoming Su Chao event (sell) out in minutes.
9. According to the plan, a new subway line (build) in the city in 2026.
B
enjoys
are
were sold
will be built
10. Our school's new noticeboards (put) up next Sunday.
11. 图书馆里破损的桌椅这周末将被修理。
The broken desks and chairs in the library are this weekend.
12. 学生们的创意画作下周五将在校园大厅展出。
Students' creative paintings in the school hall next Friday.
will be put
going to be repaired
will be displayed
13. 学校附近的新公交站将于下周修建。
The new bus stop near the school is next week.
14. 太阳升起时,露珠从草叶上消失。
Dewdrops the grass blades when the sun rises.
15. 我妹妹每天早上帮着给窗台上的盆栽薄荷浇水。
My sister the potted mint on the windowsill every morning.
going to be built
disappear from
helps water
Thanks !
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