Unit6 复习课件2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 6 "Beyond Earth"的核心词汇、语法及写作知识，通过“词汇-语法-写作”三维度构建知识网络，如词汇部分整合词性、搭配及情境例句，语法部分用表格对比other系列、be made短语等易混点，写作模块提供太空探索主题的结构框架与句式模板。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-语境应用-思维拓展”的分层复习策略，如词汇练习从选择填空到中英互译，语法辨析结合实例对比（如be known for/as/to用法），写作任务提供开头中间结尾句引导，培养学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维。这种设计既帮助学生夯实基础，又助力教师精准实施个性化复习，提升教学效率。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 9上人教新教材 Words and Phrasess 1 beyond prep. 晚于; 超过; 超出;除...外; 在...较远的一边; adv. 在(向)更远处 The small village lies beyond the river. 那个小村庄坐落在河的另一边。 This math problem is beyond my ability to solve. 这道数学题超出了我的解答能力. Beyond his family, no one knew about his hobby. 除了他的家人,没人知道他的爱好. Beyond doubt, she is the most hard-working student in our class. The heavy rain was beyond our control, so we had to cancel the picnic. 这场大雨超出了我们的控制范围，所以我们不得不取消野餐。 beyond doubt = without doubt 毫无疑问;确定无疑 one's control 超出某人的控制范围 repair 无法修复;报废 1. - Hey, do you want to refuse this good job? - I have to give up. I'm afraid it's my ability. A. behind B. beside C. beyond D. between 2. We could see a small house with a red roof the hill. 3. 沿着木桥走，你会看到更远处有一群鸭子在游水。 Walk along the wooden bridge, and you'll see a group of . 4. 毫无疑问，这个小女孩的笑容能照亮整个房间。 , the littlegirl's smile can light up the whole room. C Beyond / doubt Without ducks swimming beyond beyond achievement cn. 成就，成绩 （P51 - 1） achieve v. 实现；达成；取得 achievable adj. 可实现的 sb. achieve ... = sth. come true achieve one’s dream / goal / target 实现某人的梦想 / 目标 success 取得成功 1. If you hold on to your dream, you will ______ it one day. A. reach B. achieve C. come true D. get 2. If you keep trying, you will make more (achieve). 3. 只有努力，我们才能实现人生目标。 Only by working hard can we our life goals. B achievements achieve prediction cn. 预测，预言 （P51 - 2） predict v. 预言；预测；预料 predictor n. 预测者；预测指标 predictable adj. 可预料的 predict sth 预测某事 + that 从句 预测...... It is predicted that… 据预测…… 1. Scientists ______ that sea levels will rise faster in the future. A. guess B. predict C. plan D. doubt 2. It ______ that more people will choose green travel. A. predicts B. predicted C. is predicted D. was predicted 3. Many scientists made some (predict) about climate change. 4. It is hard (predict) how the game will end B predictions C to predict explore v. 探索；探究；考察 （P52 - title） exploration n. 探索，探险（不可数 / 可数） explorer n. 探险家；勘探者 explore sth 探索 / 探究某物 go exploring 去探险 It’s a good way to explore … 做…… 是探索…… 的好方式 Many young (explore) hope to travel around the world. Space (explore) has always excited young people. It’s meaningful to go out and the natural world in our free time. explorers exploration explore 辨析: other /the other /others/the others /another （P52 - 1a-3） another adj. / pron. another + 单数 another + 数字 + 复数 另一个的， 另外的 other adj. other + 复数 其他的 others pron. = other + 复数 some … others … 一些…另一些 两者中另一个； 其余全部的 the other adj. / pron. the other + 单 / 复数 one…the other… 一个...另一个... 别的一些人 / 物 the others pron. = the other + 复数 其余全部的 1. - Would you like ______ apple? - No, thanks. I’ve already had one. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 2. There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading, ______ are writing. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 3. I have two brothers. One likes playing basketball, ______ likes swimming. A. another B. the other C. others 4. Only three students passed the exam. ______ failed. A. Other B. Another C. The others D. Others B C B C be known for 因…… 而出名 （P52 - 1a-3） 1. Guilin ______ its beautiful mountains and rivers. A. is known as B. is known for C. is known to D. known for 2. Lu Xun ______ a great writer in Chinese history. A. was known for B. was known as C. known as D. known to 3. The old song ______ almost everyone in our town. A. is known fo B. is known as C. is known to D. known to be known = be famous for 因…… 而出名 as 作为…… 身份而出名 to 为…… 所熟知 B B C send-sent-sent v. 邮寄，发送；传达，告知 （P52 - 1a- 4） send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄 / 送给某人某物 sb. to + sw 送某人去某地 for sb. 派人去请某人 out 分发；发出 off 寄出；发送 1. My father ______ (send) me a new bike as my birthday gift last week. 2. You can send this photo ______ your best friend by WeChat. A. for B. to C. with D. at sent B completely adv. 完全地，彻底地 （单词表） completion n. 完成，结束 辨析: complete & finish The workers will complete the new school next month. This is a complete story with a beginning, middle and end. She completely changed her mind after hearing the news. complete v. 完成；结束；adj. 完全的；彻底的 （P52 - 1c） finish 强调“完成”， finish doing sth complete：强调 “完整”， 不能加 doing sth maintain v. 维修; 保持 maintenance n. 维护；维修 We need to maintain a healthy diet to keep ourbodies strong. His father maintains his old car every month. I maintain contact with my best friend from primaryschool via WeChat. maintain contact with sb 与某人保持联系 a balance (between A and B) 在A和 B之间保持平衡 maintain equipment 维修设备 1. Taking a two-minute walk every half-hour can help m or even increase brain blood flow. 2. - What should you do to ( 维护 ) a good friendship ? - Be honest and kind. 3. Ellen is positive. She keeps no matter how tough things get. A. smiling B. smile C.to smile D.smiles 4. 我妈妈坚持认为睡前喝一杯温牛奶有助于我们睡个好觉。 My mom drinking a glass of warm milkbefore bed helps us sleep well. aintain A maintain maintains that launch v. /n. 发射；发起 launch 发射 launch a rocket/satellite/spaceship 发射火箭/卫星/飞船 发起,开展 launch a campaign / an investigation 发起宣传活动/调查 推出,上市 launch a new product 发布新品 n. 发射,发布,启动 the launch of …… 的发射 / 上市 1. The local government launched a campaign to protect wild birds last spring. Question: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “launched”? A. sent up B. started C. sold D. flew 2. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 worked in Tiangong for two months after they ______ into space in April. A. launched B. were launched C. launch D. are launched B √ weightless adj. 失重的;无重量的 weigh v. 称重; 重...... weight n. 重量 weightlessly adv. 失重地 feel weightless 感到失重 weightless environment 失重环境 When you first start to rise rapidly in a hot air balloon, you'll feel weightless for a moment.当你乘坐热气球刚开始快速上升时,你会有一瞬间感到失重。 Underwater, divers sometimes stay in a weightless state to practice movements. 1. "Thanks to the w condition, we are all masters," Astronaut Wang Yaping joked. 2. The baby panda's (weigh) grows a little everyday, making its keeper happy. 3. This basket of oranges (weigh) just enough for us to carry home easily. 4. 跳进泳池时，你可能会有一瞬间感到失重。 When jumping into the pool, you might for a split second. eightless weight weighs feel weightless look like 看起来像 （P53 - 2b） 1. 这些剪纸看起来像小鸟和花朵。 These paper-cut works ____ birds and flowers. 2. - Does your brother ____ you? - Yes, we both have big noses. A. look like B. be like C. look at D. take care of look like 外貌像 be like 性格、品质 take after（血缘）子女和父母长相 / 性格相像 look like A movement n. 运动;活动 move v. 移动;搬家 in movement 在运动中 a movement for... 为......而发起的运动 the movement of... ......的移动; ......的运动 Doing some gentle movements every morning canhelp us stay energetic all day. Many people joined the movement to protect the localrivers from pollution last month. move around 四处走动 away 搬走；离开 on 继续前进 1. The skills and (move) in skiing were quite different from those in gymnastics ( 体操 ) . 2. The documentary about wild life protection many viewers. (move) 3. 机器人能追踪森林中的动物活动，并将数据传回科学家。 The robot can track in the forest and send data back to scientists. movements moving moved animal movements asleep adj. 睡着 (的) sleep v. 睡觉 sleeping adj.睡着的 sleepy adj.困倦的 fall asleep 入睡，强调动作 be fast / deep asleep 睡得很熟 sound asleep 酣睡，强调深度 The baby finally fell asleep after crying for awhile. She was asleep when I called her last night. He sleeps 8 hours every day and he has a good sleep. 辨析 ：sleep，sleepy， sleeping， asleep sleep v. / n. 睡觉；入睡 V. 谓语； n. 主语 / 宾语 sleepy adj. 困倦的；想睡觉的； 定语 & 表语 sleeping adj. 熟睡的；睡着的 定语 & 表语 asleep adj. 睡着的； 表语 1. It is very difficult to fall (sleep) with the wind outside crying like a wolf. 2. We (sleep) in a tent during the camping triplast weekend. 3. The ( 睡着的 ) baby was covered with a soft quilt. No one would make any noise. 4. 一杯咖啡没能帮我驱散了困倦感，我很快睡着了。 A cup of coffee didn't help me fight off the , and I fell soon. asleep moved slept sleeping sleepy feeling asleep tie - tying v. 系上; 束紧 n. 领带 My father wears a blue tie to work every Monday. Could you help me tie the package with this string? 你能帮我用这根绳子捆一下包裹吗? Don't tie the cat to the tree, it will be sad. 别把猫绑在树上，它会难过的。 tie A with B 用B系上A ; 与…… 打成平局（比赛）\ A to B 把 A....绑/系到......B上 up 捆绑、捆扎； 占用（时间 / 资金） down 牢牢固定; 束缚、限制 1. When going to sleep, astronauts have to ( 栓住 ) themselves down, so they don't float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. 2. He has a black cap on his head, a pair of black shoes onhis feet and a nice t at his neck. 3. 小女孩在公园里玩要前，把她的风筝系到了木栏杆上。 The little girl her kite the wooden rail before playing in the park. tie ie tied to keep v. 保持; 保存；保留; 持续；一直 （P53 - 2c） 1. Please keep ____ when you are in the library. A. quietly B. quiet C. to quiet D. quieting 2. 我们应该远离危险的动物。 We should dangerous animals. keep + adj. 保持某种状态 (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事 sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 sb. from doing = stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 away from = stay away from 远离 B keep away from suggest / advise / recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 advise / recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 = suggest + ( that ) sb. ( should ) do sth (虚拟语气） suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议某事 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 suggest → suggestion n. 建议（可数，a suggestion /many suggestions） advise → advice n. 建议（不可数，some advice，不能 an advice） recommend → recommendation n. 推荐，建议 ( 可数 ） 辨析 ：suggest， advise， recommend （P53 - 2e） We get bored when waiting for the bus on rainydays. get bored 变得无聊; 感到厌倦 （P53 - 2e） get bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦 of doing sth 厌倦做某事 get excited 变得兴奋 tired 变得疲倦 dressed 穿好衣服 lost 迷路 married 结婚 1. Tom is a patient boy, but he easily gets bored waiting for others. He always arrives on time and hates being late. 2. Lisa used to love drawing, but she it because she had to draw the same picture every day for her art class. She evenstarted hating art lessons. A. got bored with B. was interested in C. felt excited about D. became good at 3. 如果我们只做枯燥的练习，我们很快就会感到厌倦。 If we only do boring exercises, we'll soon. of A get bored improvement n. 进步，改善 improve oneself 自我提升 improve in sth. 在某方面取得进步 = make an improvement / improvements in 1. - What can I do ____ my memory? - Try to take notes carefully. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 2. Our life (improve) a lot over the past ten years. improve v. 改善；提高；改进 （P54 - 3a） B has improved universal adj. 普遍的；通用的 1. People can fly rockets into ____ space to learn more about ____ universe. A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the; the universe n. 宇宙；万物 （P54 - 3a） A the universe 宇宙 (独一无二,要加冠词the) in space 太空,外层空间 ( 无the) 1. - Would you like some tea? - Just ____ the tea in the cup, thanks. A. a little B. a little of C. a bit 2. Could you give me ____ water? I’m thirsty. A. a bit B. a bit of C. bit of a bit 一点 （P54 - 3a） a little adv. + adj. / adv. / v. adj. + un. = a bit of + un. a few + cn. a bit (adv.) + adj. / adv. / v. B B 1. I don’t know ____ to do with these broken toys. A. how B. what 辨析：deal with & do with （P54 - 3a） B How ... deal with ... ? What ... do with ... ? 处理 beneficial adj. 有益的 sth. benefit sb. 对某人有益 sb. benefit from 某人从…… 中受益 be beneficial to sb./sth. 对某人/物有益 1. Students can ____ a lot ____ after-school activities. A. benefit; from B. beneficial; to C. benefit; to 2. The new rule is for the ( benefit ) of all students. benefit v. 有益于；受益； n. 好处，益处 （P54 - 3a） A benefit usefully adv. 有用地 反: useless adj. 无用的 1. The old broken radio is ____, we can throw it away. A. useful B. useless C. helpful 2. 每天阅读对我们来说很有用。 Reading every day ____ ____ us. useful adj. 有用的，有益的 （P54 - 3a） be useful for sth. / sb. 对某事 / 某人有用 to do sth. 对做某事有用 is useful to B crazy adj. 疯狂的; 不理智的 craziness n. 疯狂 Mia is crazy about star-gazing-she even bought a telescope. 米娅痴迷于观星，她甚至买了望远镜。 The loud construction noise is driving my grandma crazy. The city's nightlife is full of craziness, with peopledancing in the streets until dawn.这座城市的生活满疯狂，人们在街上跳舞直到黎明 away be crazy to do sth. 做某事是疯狂的 drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯/抓狂 be crazy about sth. 热衷于某物; 对某物着迷 1. Meng Xiang was ( 痴迷 ) about films and music during his childhood. 2.等晚点的火车超过两小时，学会表达这让我妈妈抓狂了。 Waiting for the delayed train for over two hours . 3. The (crazy) of thebirthday party made the kidslaugh all night. crazy drove my mum crazy craziness need v. 需要 （P54 - 3a） 1. - Need I hand in the report today? - ____. You can give it tomorrow. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. Yes, you can 2. Our classroom needs ____ every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning sth. 需要某物 to do sth. 需要做某事 sth need doing (主动表被动) = sth need to be done 某事需要被做 need B C The novel will be made into a movie next year. 这部小说明年将被改编成电影。 This backpack is made of recycled plastic bottles. 这个背包由回收的塑料瓶制成。 be made into 被制成 （P54 - 3a） be made of 由.....制成 (能看出原材料) from 由.....制成 (看不出原材料) in 在某地生产 into 被制成..... by 由某人/公司制作 up of 由.....组成（强调整体的构成部分） 1. Meng Xiang was ( 痴迷 ) about films and music during his childhood. 2.等晚点的火车超过两小时，学会表达这让我妈妈抓狂了。 Waiting for the delayed train for over two hours . 3. The (crazy) of thebirthday party made the kidslaugh all night. crazy drove my mum crazy craziness 1. -Ya'an is of Tea, right? -Yes, and you know, besides drinks, tea can various kinds of food. A. famous for; be made of B. famous as; be made into C. famous for; be made from D. famous with; be made in 2. The novel Harry Potter series seven books by J.K. Rowling over a period of 10 years. A. is made into B. is made of C. is made from D. is made up of 6. 我们上周买的彩色黏土，在手工课上被制成了小动物。 The colorful clay we boughtlast week small animals in the craft class. B D was made into continue v. 继续；持续 （P55 - 4a） continuation n.连续,持续 continuous adj. 持续不断的 1. If you want to improve, you must continue ____ every day. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercising 2. 我们休息十分钟后继续上课。 We our class after a ten-minute break. with sth. 继续某事 to do sth. 继续做某事 doing sth. 继续做某事 continue B continued with require v. 需要; 要求 requirement n.必要条件;要求 The broken bike requires fixing. 这辆坏自行车需要修理。 The coach requires us to run 3 laps every morning.教练要求我们每天早上跑3圈。 The school rule requires that students (should) arrive ontime. This task requires patience and skill. 这项任务需要耐心和技巧。 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 sth require / need doing (主动表被动) 某事需要被做 require (that) sb (should) do sth (虚拟语气） 要求..... 1. The library requires students (keep) theirvoices down. 2. The dirty window requires (clean) before theparty. 3. A medical check-up is a (require) for joining the sports team. 4. 安全规定要求工人在工地上戴头盔。 Safety rules workers on the site. to keep cleaning requirement require that wear helmets cancel - canceled /cancelled v. 取消; 终止 The company canceled the partnership because ofdisagreements on profit sharing. 因为利润分配上的分歧，公司终止了合作关系。 The pros and cons of the decision canceled each other out. 这个决定的利弊相互抵消了。 sth 取消某事 doing sth 取消做某事 out 抵消; 相抵 cancel 1. The boss had to ( 取消 ) the meeting because most staff were ill. 2. He (cancel) the order after finding a cheaper option online. 3. 新自行车的花费抵消了我上个月的积蓄。 The cost of the new bike my savings from last month. cancel canceled canceled out publish v. 刊登;出版;发表 publication n. 出版;刊物 publisher n. 出版商;出版社 They are publishing a series of science books forteenagers. Her first poem was published in the school newspaperlastyear. 她的第一首诗去年发表在校报上。 The library has many kinds of publications, such asstorybooks, science magazines and dictionaries. 图书 馆里有各种各样的出版物，比如故事书、科学杂志和词典。 1. We will review your works and (publish) the best ones in next month's newspaper. 2. Her favorite ( 出版物 ) is a monthly magazinefull of stories about nature. 3. 这位诗人希望明年春天出版一本关于星星的诗集。 The poet hopes to a poems about stars next spring. publish publication publish collection of similar adj. 相似的 （P55 - 4c） similarly adv. 相似地 similarity n. 相似点 be the same as 和.....完全一样 be different from 与…… 不同 1. Many sea animals face ______ problems to the girl in the story. A. similar B. different C. strange D. special 2. There are many (similar) between cats and tigers. to + 人 / 物 与…… 相似 in + 方面 在某方面相似 be similar A similarities in case conj . 以防；万一 （P55 - 4c） in that case ( 短语，放句首） 既然那样；在那种情况下 Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞，以防下雨。 You'd better write down the address in case you forget it. 你最好写下地址，以防忘记。 In case of fire, call 119. 如果发生火灾，拨打119。 + that 从句（条件状从） 以防；万一 of + n . 以防；万一 in case 1. Give me your telephone number I need your help. A. whether B. unless C. so that D.in case 2. He checked his phone often for f of missing something important. 3. 他没告诉任何人他的计划。以防别人可能会嘲笑他。 He didn't tell anyone his plan others might laugh at him. D ear in case imagine v. 想象；设想 （P56 - 1b） imagination n. 想象力 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 1. Try to imagine (walk) on the moon. Kids have rich (imagine). sth. 想象某事 doing sth. 想象做某事 sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事 imagine walking imagination raise v. 举起/抬高 / 筹集 / 养育 （P56- 1b） 1. The sun ______ early in summer. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised 2. They ______ (raise) lots of money for poor villages last year. one’s hand 举手 money for… 为…… 筹款 kids / animals 饲养动物 a question 提出问题 raise raise - raised- raised 后 + 宾语，人为抬高 / 筹集 / 养育 rise — rose — risen 无宾语， 自然上升 A raised carry v. 拿; 提; 扛; 携带; 搬运; 传播 （P56 - 1b） 1. Please ______ your ID card when you travel. A. bring B. carry C. takeI 2. We should environmental protection rules. 我们应当执行环保规定。 out 执行；实施 on 继续 on doing sth. = go / keep doing 继续做某事 away 冲走；带走 with sb. 随身携带 carry B carry out on board 在船 ( 或火车/飞机) 上, 加入/参与/持 （P56 - 1b） 1. The ship Eastern Star sank in the water on June 1st, 2015. Over 400 people died. How sad! A. in board B. on board C. in the board D. on the board 2. Please get board the bus quickly-the driver is ready to leave. 3. 这些科学家已经在考察船上待了一个月了。 The scientists the research ship for a month. on board + 交通工具（不加冠词） on the board ① 在木板上；② 在董事会 （board 董事会） B on have been on board imagine v. 想象 （P56 - 1b） imagination n. 想象力 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 1. Try to imagine (walk) on the moon. Kids have rich (imagine). sth. 想象某事 doing sth. 想象做某事 sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事 imagine walking imagination amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊讶 （P56 - 1b） amazed adj.（人）感到惊讶的 amazing adj.（物 / 事）令人惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇，惊讶 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 1. What an ______ magic show! Everyone felt surprised. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing 2. To my (amaze), he finished the work alone. at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊 + that 从句 惊讶..... be amazed C amazement while （P56 - 1b） 1. conj. “虽然; 尽管”, 引导让步状从,比 although / though语气要弱,常位于句首。 While I understand you, I can't agree. 我虽然理解你,但不能同意. 2. conj. “当......时;在.....期间” 引导时间状从，从句动词必须是延续性的，常与进行时连用。while引导的时间状语从句位于主句前后均可。 My phone rang while I was cooking. 我做饭时电话响了。 3. conj. “然而;可是” 表示对比、转折或前后情况相反。 I like English, while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语，而他喜欢数学。 4. n. “一会儿， 一段时间” for a while 一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿 cooperate v. 合作，协作 cooperation n. 合作 cooperative adj. 配合的 in cooperation with 与......合作 Teams must cooperate to win the game. 团队必须合作才能赢得比赛。 We need to cooperate with the new classmate on the presentation. 我们需要和新同学合作做演示。 with sb 与某人合作 on sth 在某件事上合作 to do sth 合作做某事 cooperate 1. Every time before a familydinner party, they will (合作) to plan a menu. 2. Tomis a (cooperate) student who never refuses to help his classmates. 3. The community center organized a sports day in (cooperate) with the local school. 4. 我们在小组讨论时总是和同会表达桌合作。 We always our deskmate during group discussions. cooperate cooperative cooperation cooperate with curious adj. 好奇的 （P57 - 1c） curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 1. The little boy was curious ______ what was in the box. A. to B. about C. with 2. She looked at me (curious) and asked many questions. about sth. 对某事好奇 to do sth 很想做某事；好奇做某事 be curious curiously B survey v. / n. 测绘，调查 do a survey 做调查 conduct a survey 进行调查; a survey of sth 关于某事的调查 survey sb about sth 就某事调查某人 Our group will do a survey about students' weekend plans. The teacher asked us to conduct a survey on schoollunch. There's a new survey of neighborhood green spaces. 1. According to a ( 调查）27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. 2. Before building our new school playground, workers did a s of the land. 3. 我们小组为了这个项目就老学全表达师们最爱的课堂工具对他们进行了调查。 My group their favorite classroom tools for the project. survey urvey surveyed the teachers about watch v. 观看；注视；看守; n . 手表 （P58 - 2b） 1.Did you notice him ______ into the classroom just now? A. walk B. to walk C. walking 2._______ communication easier and faster, engineers designed smart ________ (watch). A．Make; watch B．Making; watches C．To make; watches sb. do sth. 看见 / 听见某人做了某事 （全过程/经常发生） sb. doing sth. 看见 / 听见某人正在做某事 sb. be watched / seen / heard to do 感官动词: see/watch/ hear/notice A C crowded-more-most adj. 拥挤的 uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的 crowd n. 人群；群众 v. 挤满，塞满 be crowded with 挤满…… a crowd of + 复数 一群…… crowds of = lots of 成群的 in the crowd 人群中 1. I hate going to the park on weekends because it becomes much (crowded) than usual. 2. On holidays, the shopping mall is always (crowd) with visitors. more crowded crowded prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿 （P58 - 2b） preference n. 偏爱 1. Most people prefer ______ light music ______ rock music. A. listen; to B. listening; to C. to listen; than 2. They prefer (travel) by train rather than ______ (fly). A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事,更喜欢做另一件 to do sth 宁愿 / 更喜欢做某事 to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做… 也不愿做… prefer B to travel fly so that conj. 为了， 以便; 因此，所以 （P58 - 2c） I get up early in the morning so that I can catch the early bus. You should take notes so that you can review them later. He spoke loudly so that everyone heard him. 注：当n.前有表示多多少少的adj. (many/much/few/little )修饰时，只能用so... that “为了; 以便” 引导目的状语从句--从句有情态动词。 “因此；所以” 引导结果状语从句。 so that 如此... ,以至于... so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 such + n. + that 从句 辨析: quite a few, few, a little 与 little （P59 -3a） He has a few good friends. 他有几个好朋友。 Few students are late for school. 几乎没有学生上学迟到。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里还有一点儿水。 There is little time to play. 几乎没有时间玩耍。 含义 修饰复数 修饰不可数名词 肯定含义: 一些;少量 a few a little 否定含义: 几乎没有 few little benefit v. 有益于，受益; n. 益处，好处；福利 beneficial adj. 有益的 for the benefit of… 为了…… 的利益 Reading benefits us. = Reading is beneficial to us. = We benefit from reading. 1. Everyone can benefit ______ this activity. A. to B. from C. for 2. Doing sports is (benefit) to teenagers. benefit sb/ sth = be beneficial to sb/ sth 对某人有益from/by sth 从…… 中受益 B beneficial operate v. 操作；运转；做手术；经营 operation n. 操作；手术 operator n. 操作员 come into operation 开始实施;开始运行 be in operation 正在运行;正在使用 perform an operation on... 给......做手术 Surgeons operated on the dog to remove a small stone from its stomach. 外科医生给这只狗做手术，取出了胃里的小石子。 a device/machine 操作设备/机器 on sb 给某人做手术 operate 1. The new subway line (operate) since last year, making commuting ( 通勤 ) easier. 2. The cat needs an (operate) to fix its broken paw. 3. 在工厂里，工人们接受培学会表达训以正确操作机器。 In the factory, workers are trained to . has been operated operation operate machines correctly achieve v. 实现；达到；取得 achievement n. 成就，成绩 1. If you keep trying, you will (achieve) your dream. 2. Hard work can bring you great (achieve). one’s dream / goal / target 实现某人的梦想 / 目标 success 取得成功 good grades 取得好成绩 achieve achieve achievements 太 空 探 索 Unit 6 Writing 人 教 九 年 级 上 册 人教 八年级下册 写作维度: 本单元的写作项目是“太空探索”，相关内容包含以下几个方面: (1)人类航天成就； (2)太空探索的可能性及其意义； (3)对太空探索的见解及感想。 写作任务 写作结构: 太空探索 开 头 太空探索相关内容、发现及成就 相关的技术、活动 用一、两句话引入主题 主 体 意义及影响 结 尾 内心感悟或期望 写作任务 开头句 1. Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies beyond themoon? 2. China has made amazing progress in space exploration in recent years.3 Space is a mysterious world, and more and more countries are trying to explore it. 3. Do you know that China sent a probe called Tianwen 1 to Mars? 写作任务 中间句 1. Long March rockets help carry spacecraft, like probes and satellites, into space. 2. Astronauts can live and do science experiments in China's Tiangong SpaceStation. 3. Exploring space helps us learn more about how the universe was formed. 4. Some experiments done in space can help improve technology on Earth. 写作任务 中间句 5 Zhurong, China's Mars rover, has traveled on Mars to study its environment. 6. Space exploration also encourages more students to learn science and technology. 7. Without advanced rockets, it would be impossible to send humans or machinesinto space. 写作任务 结 尾 句 1. I believe China will make more great achievements in space exploration in thefuture. 2. Space exploration is meaningful, and it will keep helping humans grow. 3. I hope I can learn more about space science now and work for it later. 4. All in all, exploring space is a wonderful journey that benefits all humans. 5. Let's keep paying attention to space exploration, as it will bring more surprises. 写作任务 写作任务 Dear astronauts, I am writing to you with great excitement. . Yours faithfully, li Hua 写作任务 Dear astronauts, I am writing to you with great excitement. I am proud of your remarkable accomplishments made in China's space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in the spacestation, I am writing to enquire about your situation. What's the coolest thing you've donein space? Have you got used to the weightless environment? If you miss your family, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? What's the most difficult thing 写作任务 about living in space? I have long been curious about these questions. Additionally, I am looking forward to "Tiangong Class". I hope we can learn a lot about space from it. Wish you a successful mission and acomfortable journey! We all hope you will return to Earth smoothly and land safely. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 写作任务 假定你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在以"Space Exploration of Our Country"为题 开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点: 1.介绍我国对太空的探索与成就; 2.太空探索的困难与希望; 3.太空探索的影响、意义及未来。 写作任务 注意: 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数不少于80(首句已为你写好,不计人总词数)。 Space Exploration of Our Country Humans have always been interested inspace. . 写作任务 Space Exploration of Our Country Humans have always been interested in space. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Now with modern technology, we have successfully sent spaceships and satellites into space and landed a rover on Mars. We have even set foot on the moon. Space exploration takes a lot of time,money and hard work. Travelling far in space is still difficult and dangerous. And it might take hundreds of 写作任务 thousands of years to get to another star. Scientists, however, believe that it is not a completely wild dream to reach the stars and beyond. I believe our space exploration will continue. It helps us learn more about the universe and develop new technology. It also opens our eyes to the wonderful world outside the Earth and encourages us to study harder to make our country stronger. 写作任务 $