判断型阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦判断型阅读理解，通过8篇生活化短文（每篇5题）强化细节信息比对能力，培养逻辑判断思维，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常学习与生活|4篇/英语课、书包、农场、暑假|基于短文具体信息判断句子正误|从文本细节提取到信息匹配与正误推断的线性思维链| |情感与社会|2篇/微笑、智能家居|基于短文具体信息判断句子正误|从文本细节提取到信息匹配与正误推断的线性思维链| |事物描述|2篇/广州、时间|基于短文具体信息判断句子正误|从文本细节提取到信息匹配与正误推断的线性思维链|

判断型阅读理解 练习一 　Today’s English class was amazing. Our teacher used games and videos to teach us. We played a word game in teams and acted out a short story. Everyone laughed a lot. Time flew by quickly. I didn’t want the class to end. I now understand that learning English can be fun and exciting. ( )1. The English class was great. ( )2. The teacher only used books to teach the students. ( )3. The students played a word game in groups. ( )4. They did not act out any story in class. ( )5. The writer thinks learning English is fun. 练习二 　A smile is like medicine for the heart. When someone smiles, we feel warm and safe. Smiles can make sad days brighter. Even a small smile can change someone's mood. Scientists say smiling helps reduce stress. It also makes us look friendly. When we smile at others, they often smile back. Sharing smiles helps build kindness and joy in the world. ( )1. A smile is good for our heart. ( )2. Smiles can't make people feel warm. ( )3. A small smile may change people's feelings. ( )4. Smiling can help people feel less stressed. ( )5. People seldom smile back when we smile at them. 练习三 　My schoolbag is more than just a bag—it’s a part of my daily life. Inside, there are textbooks for different subjects, including history and science. I carry a laptop for online research and note-taking. My stationery, such as pens, highlighters（荧光笔）, and a geometry set（几何文具套装）, is neatly packed. I also keep a diary where I write about my school life. With a lunch box and hand sanitizer（洗手液）, my bag is full, but well-organized. It reflects my responsibility and independence as a student. ( )1. The writer has history and science textbooks in the schoolbag. ( )2. There is no laptop in the schoolbag. ( )3. The writer uses a diary to write about school life. ( )4. The schoolbag is messy and full of useless things. ( )5. The schoolbag shows the writer is a responsible student. 练习四 　Guangzhou is a modern and lively city in southern China. It has millions of people and tall buildings. The famous Canton Tower（广州塔）stands near the Pearl River（珠江）. I enjoy taking a walk there. People in Guangzhou are friendly. The city is known for delicious Cantonese food（粤菜）. My favorite is rice noodles（米粉）. Many parks have green trees and pretty flowers. It is a great place to visit. ( )1. Guangzhou is in the south of China. ( )2. Canton Tower is far from the Pearl River. ( )3. People in Guangzhou are very kind. ( )4. The writer likes rice noodles best. ( )5. There are no beautiful flowers in Guangzhou's parks. 练习五 　Last Saturday, our class went on a trip to a farm. We saw many animals like horses, sheep（绵羊）, and ducks. The farmer showed us how to milk a cow（挤牛奶）. We picked fresh apples from the tree and fed chickens with corn（玉米）. Some of us rode horses. Everything was so exciting and fun. I learned that vegetables grow in the fields（田地）and eggs come from hens（母鸡）. I hope I can visit the farm again next time. ( )1. The class visited a farm last Saturday. ( )2. They didn't see any sheep on the farm. ( )3. The students picked fresh apples there. ( )4. No one rode horses on the farm. ( )5. The writer wants to go to the farm again. 练习六 　Time helps us plan our day. We use clocks and watches to tell time. A clock has an hour hand（时针）and a minute hand（分针）. Some clocks also have a second hand（秒针）. We read time in hours, minutes, and seconds. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. Learning to read time helps us be on time for school and activities. ( )1. Clocks and watches can help us know the time. ( )2. Every clock has a second hand. ( )3. One minute has sixty seconds. ( )4. There are 50 minutes in an hour. ( )5. Knowing time helps us not be late for school. 练习七 　I am waiting for the summer holiday because it will be wonderful. First, I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside（乡村）. Then, I want to learn how to swim well. Every afternoon, I will read interesting books under the big tree. Although the weather is sunny and hot, I feel excited about my colorful days ahead. ( )1. The writer looks forward to the summer holiday. ( )2. The writer will go to the city to visit grandparents. ( )3. The writer wants to learn swimming in the holiday. ( )4. The writer plans to read books every morning. ( )5. The writer is happy about the coming holiday life. 练习八 　Living in a smart home（智能家居）is amazing and convenient（方便的）. In the morning, the smart curtains（智能窗帘）open quietly when the sun rises. We can control the TV and the air conditioner（空调）with our voices. Even when we are at school, we can check the cameras（摄像头）to see our cute pets. Technology makes our daily life safer and more comfortable for everyone in the family. ( )1. A smart home brings people great convenience. ( )2. The smart curtains open when the sun comes out. ( )3. We cannot use our voices to control the TV. ( )4. The writer can watch pets through cameras at school. ( )5. Technology makes people’s life less safe. 参考答案 第一篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第二篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第三篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第四篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第五篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第六篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第七篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第八篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 全文翻译 第一篇 今天的英语课十分精彩。老师用游戏和视频给我们上课。我们分组玩单词游戏，还表演了小故事，大家都笑得很开心。时光飞逝，我真舍不得下课。现在我明白了，学英语既有趣又令人兴奋。 第二篇 微笑就像治愈心灵的良药。当有人露出微笑，我们会感到温暖又安心。微笑能让低落的日子变得明朗。哪怕只是一个浅浅的笑容，也能改变人的心情。科学家表示，微笑可以缓解压力，还能让我们显得友善。我们对别人微笑时，对方往往也会回以微笑。传递微笑，能让世间充满善意与快乐。 第三篇 我的书包不只是一个袋子，它早已成为我日常生活的一部分。里面装有历史、科学等各科课本，我还带了一台笔记本电脑，用来查阅资料、记笔记。钢笔、荧光笔、几何套尺等文具摆放得整整齐齐。我还有一本日记本，用来记录校园生活。书包里还有饭盒和洗手液，装得满满当当却井然有序。它也体现出我作为一名学生的责任心与独立能力。 第四篇 广州是一座位于中国南方的现代化活力都市，这里人口众多，高楼林立。著名的广州塔坐落在珠江边。我很喜欢去那里散步。广州人十分友善，这座城市还以美味的粤菜闻名，我最爱吃米粉。城市里的许多公园绿树成荫、鲜花盛放，是一处很棒的旅游胜地。 第五篇 上周六，我们全班去农场游玩。我们见到了马、绵羊、鸭子等许多动物。农场的农民教我们如何挤牛奶。我们采摘树上新鲜的苹果，还用玉米喂小鸡，还有同学骑了马。一切都有趣极了。我也了解到蔬菜长在田地里，鸡蛋产自母鸡。我希望下次还能再来这座农场。 第六篇 时间能帮助我们规划一天的生活。我们用时钟和手表看时间。时钟上有时针和分针，部分时钟还配有秒针。我们用时、分、秒来记录时间。一分钟有六十秒，一小时有六十分钟。学会认读时间，能让我们上学、参加活动都不再迟到。 第七篇 我十分期待美好的暑假。首先，我打算去乡下看望爷爷奶奶，然后我想好好学习游泳。每天下午，我都会在大树下读有趣的书。虽然夏日阳光炙热，但想到即将到来的多彩假期，我就满心欢喜。 第八篇 住在智能家居里新奇又便利。清晨太阳升起，智能窗帘会缓缓自动拉开。我们可以语音操控电视和空调。即便身在学校，也能通过摄像头查看家里可爱的宠物。科技让全家人的日常生活变得更加安全、舒适。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $