期末押题：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语判断型阅读理解，通过8篇生活化主题文本系统训练细节信息定位与正误判断能力，融合语言理解与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活常识|2篇（天气/交通规则）|考查事实性细节匹配|从原文具体描述到选项正误判断的直接对应| |文化故事|2篇（神农尝茶/丹麦食堂）|隐含文化背景信息识别|通过跨文化场景理解培养文化意识| |成长与环保|4篇（学骑车/昆虫/绿色生活/花果山）|结合情感态度与行为规范|从具体事件到价值判断的思维递进|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇（天气） English weather changes all the time. Spring is mild but rainy. Summer is warm yet it may rain. Autumn turns cool with colorful falling leaves. Winter is wet, windy and foggy, and heavy snow seldom comes. That’s why English people love talking about their changeable weather. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. ( ) The weather in England stays the same every day. 2. ( ) You’d better take an umbrella in English spring. 3. ( ) It never rains during English summer. 4. ( ) Heavy snow is very common in England’s winter. 5. ( ) English people often talk about the weather. 第二篇（学骑自行车） I still remember learning to ride a bike when I was eight. I used training wheels to keep my balance. One summer, Dad took them off. I had mixed feelings—excited but full of fear of falling. Dad was patient. He held my bike and taught me to pedal. I fell down several times, but slowly I built confidence and could ride alone. Now when I’m afraid of new things, I think of that day. This experience tells me: scary things can become wonderful if you take a brave step. I learn to embrace change and trust myself. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. ( ) The writer learned to ride a bike at eight years old. 2. ( ) The writer never used training wheels before. 3. ( ) The writer’s father helped him practice riding. 4. ( ) The writer didn’t fall down when learning to ride. 5. ( ) The bike story teaches the writer to be brave and confident. 第三篇（神农尝茶） How did ancient people find safe edible plants? A legendary farmer Shen Nong wanted to find food and medicine for people. He bravely tasted lots of wild plants every day. One day, some green leaves blew into Shen Nong’s boiling hot water. The water looked nice and smelt great. He drank a little and felt fresh. He accidentally found tea from the leaves. Now people around the world love drinking tea. It tastes good and keeps people healthy. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. ( ) Shen Nong was a famous Chinese farmer long long ago. 2. ( ) Shen Nong never tasted any wild plants in his life. 3. ( ) Some green leaves fell into his hot water by wind. 4. ( ) Shen Nong hated the taste of the leaf water. 5. ( ) Tea is popular worldwide because it’s tasty and healthy. 第四篇（丹麦社区食堂） Absalon is a popular community kitchen in Denmark. People eat cheap and nice meals together at long tables here. Everyone cleans tables after eating. Most visitors come here not only for low prices, but to make new friends. Workers will seat lonely people next to each other. People can also play games or do yoga here to meet others. It lets people enjoy food and feel warm together. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. ( ) Absalon is a well-known community kitchen in Denmark. 2. ( ) The food in this kitchen is expensive but delicious. 3. ( ) People need to clean tables after having meals here. 4. ( ) Workers don’t help lonely people make new friends. 5. ( ) People can play games and do yoga in this place. 第五篇（昆虫爱好者） Thirteen-year-old Zhang Heyi loves insects very much. He learns about bugs from books and outdoor parks in Shenzhen. He keeps lots of insects at home and can tell over 1,000 insect kinds apart. He runs an online video channel to share insect knowledge. Many people enjoy his short videos. He hopes more people will learn about insects and try their best to protect them. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. ( ) Zhang Heyi is thirteen years old. 2. ( ) He learns about insects only at home. 3. ( ) He knows more than 1000 kinds of insects. 4. ( ) Few people like his short videos about insects. 5. ( ) He wishes people can protect insects. 第六篇（交通规则） Imagine a world without traffic rules. Cars and bikes run everywhere. People cross streets at any time. It will be messy and dangerous. We have traffic rules to keep us safe. Red lights mean stop, green means go, yellow means slow down. Crosswalks let people cross roads safely. Rules also make traffic smooth and cut jams. Some countries drive on the left, some on the right, but red-light rules are the same worldwide. Following traffic rules keeps all people safe on roads. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. ( ) A world without traffic rules will be safe and quiet. 2. ( ) We must stop when the traffic light is red. 3. ( ) People can cross roads safely on crosswalks. 4. ( ) Traffic rules can make roads less crowded. 5. ( ) Red-light rules are different in different countries. 第七篇（绿色生活） Green living means saving things, reusing and recycling. Here are easy ways for us. First, learn how daily life hurts the Earth. Eat local and organic food, it makes less pollution. Buy less new things. Walk, ride bikes or take buses to go out. Sort waste well. Put rubbish into different boxes. These small steps keep our world clean and healthy. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. ( ) Green living includes saving, reusing and recycling. 2. ( ) Local organic food can bring more pollution. 3. ( ) The writer tells us to buy fewer new things. 4. ( ) We can walk or ride bikes when we go out. 5. ( ) We should put all rubbish into one box. 第八篇（花果山游记） Today I visited Mount Huaguoshan, home of the Monkey King. We got there at 9 a.m. The green hills and strange rocks look like a nice painting. We climbed to Water Curtain Cave. Inside are stone tables and chairs. Later I felt tired, but Dad cheered me up. We reached the highest peak and saw the whole city and sea. On the way down, we met cute little monkeys. This trip was wonderful, and I want to come again. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. ( ) The writer went to Mount Huaguoshan in the morning. 2. ( ) There are no stone tables or chairs in Water Curtain Cave. 3. ( ) The writer didn’t feel tired during the trip. 4. ( ) They saw the city and sea on the highest peak. 5. ( ) The writer enjoyed this trip very much. 参考答案 第一篇 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 第二篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第三篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第四篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第五篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第六篇 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 第七篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第八篇 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 全文中文翻译 第一篇 英国的天气总是变幻莫测。春季气候温和但多雨；夏季温暖，偶尔也会下雨。秋季天气转凉，树叶缤纷飘落。冬季潮湿、多风且多雾，大雪十分罕见。这也是英国人总喜欢谈论天气的原因。 第二篇 我依旧记得八岁那年学骑自行车的经历。我一开始用辅助轮来保持平衡。一年夏天，爸爸拆掉了辅助轮。我心情复杂，既兴奋又害怕摔倒。 爸爸很有耐心，扶着车子教我踩踏板。我摔倒了好几次，慢慢积攒起勇气，终于可以独自骑行。 如今面对陌生事物感到胆怯时，我就会想起那天。这段经历告诉我：勇敢迈出脚步，困难的事情也会变得美好。我学会拥抱改变，相信自己。 第三篇 古时候的人们如何找到安全可食用的植物呢？传说中的神农想为百姓寻找食物和药材。他每天都勇敢地品尝各种野生植物。 有一天，几片绿叶飘进了他煮沸的热水里。茶水色泽好看，气味清香。他喝了一口，顿感神清气爽。 他就这样偶然发现了茶叶。如今全世界的人都爱喝茶，茶叶口感宜人，还能强身健体。 第四篇 阿布萨隆是丹麦一家人气很高的社区食堂。人们围坐在长桌旁，享用物美价廉的美食。用餐后，所有人都会主动收拾餐桌。 大多数食客来这里，不仅因为价格实惠，更是为了结交朋友。工作人员会安排孤单的人坐在一起。大家还能在这里做游戏、练瑜伽，结识新朋友。人们在这里享受美食，感受温暖。 第五篇 十三岁的张和义十分喜爱昆虫。他在深圳通过书籍和户外公园了解各类小虫。他在家饲养了许多昆虫，还能分辨出一千多种昆虫。 他运营着线上视频账号，分享昆虫知识，很多人都喜欢他的短视频。他希望更多人了解昆虫，并尽力去保护它们。 第六篇 试想一个没有交通规则的世界：汽车、自行车随意穿行，行人随处横穿马路，整个世界会变得混乱又危险。 交通规则守护着我们的安全：红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯请减速。人行横道可以保障行人安全过马路。规则还能让交通顺畅，减少拥堵。 部分国家车辆靠左行驶，部分靠右行驶，但红灯规则全球统一。遵守交通规则，能保障路上所有人的安全。 第七篇 绿色生活意味着节约物资、重复利用和回收物品。下面给大家分享一些简单的做法。 首先，我们要了解日常行为对地球造成的伤害。多食用本地有机食材，可以减少污染。 少购买新物品。出门优先选择步行、骑自行车或者乘坐公共交通工具。 做好垃圾分类，将垃圾投入不同的垃圾桶。这些小事能让我们的地球洁净又健康。 第八篇 今天我游览了美猴王的故乡——花果山。我们上午九点抵达这里，青山怪石宛如一幅美丽的画卷。 我们登上水帘洞，洞内摆放着石桌石凳。游玩途中我感到疲惫，爸爸不断鼓励我。我们登上最高峰，俯瞰整座城市与大海。 下山途中，我们遇见了可爱的小猴子。这次旅途十分愉快，我还想再次前来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $