期末培优：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语判断型阅读理解，通过7篇生活化主题文本（35题）系统训练细节事实判断能力，强化文本信息提取与比对逻辑，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活常识|2篇（日历/寻春徒步）|考查具体信息对应（如“红色日期=节假日”“徒步五感体验”）|以日常场景为载体，构建“文本描述-事实比对-正误判断”逻辑链| |自然科学|3篇（鸢尾花/大王花/雨水与植物）|聚焦事物特征辨析（如“生长环境”“形态特点”“作用机制”）|遵循“概念定义-特征说明-实例验证”认知顺序，强化科学事实理解| |情感与认知|2篇（坚持/五感）|涉及行为建议与功能描述（如“遇到困难的做法”“感官功能”）|通过具象描述建立抽象认知，培养信息筛选与逻辑推理能力|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 　　Some dates（日期） on the calendar（日历） have special marks. A common one is red. 　　The red numbers mean holidays or festivals（节假日）. For example, the Spring Festival and National Day are red on the calendar. On these days, we get to take a break from school and parents get a chance to rest from work. We can rest and play with family. 　　Festivals like Children’s Day and Mid-Autumn Festival are also red-coloured. We can eat nice food and have fun then. When we see red days on the calendar, we know joyful times are coming! 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Red is a common special mark on the calendar. ( ) 2. Red dates on the calendar stand for school days. ( ) 3. Spring Festival and National Day are marked red. ( ) 4. Kids still need to go to school on red festival days. ( ) 5. Children’s Day and Mid-Autumn Festival are red dates too. ( ) 第二篇 　　Our school goes on a fun Finding Spring Hike（徒步旅行）. 　　First, we listen carefully. We hear birds singing and the wind blowing the leaves. Next, we look around. We see green buds（嫩芽） and colourful flowers by the road. 　　Then, we touch（触摸） gently. We touch soft grass and feel warm sunshine. 　　After that, we smell fresh air and sweet blossoms（花朵）. At last, we taste our picnic fruit — juicy oranges and strawberries（草莓）. 　　We laugh and share everything we find — we are finding spring! 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. The students take a hike to look for spring. ( ) 2. They hear birds and wind when they listen carefully. ( ) 3. They see colourful flowers and red apples on the road. ( ) 4. The kids smell sweet flowers and fresh air outside. ( ) 5. They eat apples and bananas for their picnic fruit. ( ) 第三篇 　　Irises（鸢尾花） mainly grow in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. They usually bloom in spring. 　　The name "Iris" comes from the Greek goddess of the rainbow. Why? Because the flowers have bright colours like a rainbow! They can be blue-purple, purple, red-purple, yellow, and white. So, the iris is a symbol of the rainbow. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Irises mostly grow in the northern hemisphere. ( ) 2. Iris flowers usually come out in spring. ( ) 3. The name "Iris" comes from a Chinese goddess. ( ) 4. Irises have many bright colours just like rainbows. ( ) 5. Iris only has purple and blue colours. ( ) 第四篇 　　Eyes are bright, they see so clear, 　　Blue sky, green trees, and shining stars near. 　　Ears are sharp, they catch each sound, 　　Birds’ sweet songs and winds howling around. 　　Nose is keen, it sniffs each smell, 　　Flowers’ fragrance and fruit’s sweet smell. 　　Tongue is smart, it tastes every treat, 　　Sour and sweet, salty and tasty. 　　Hands are warm, they feel all things, 　　Soft and hard, cold and warm, different things. 　　Five senses（五大感官） are strong and great, 　　They help us learn about the world so great! 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Our eyes can see the blue sky, green trees and stars. ( ) 2. Ears can hear birds singing and the sound of wind. ( ) 3. We use our tongues to smell flowers and sweet fruit. ( ) 4. The tongue can taste sour, sweet and salty food. ( ) 5. Our five senses help us know the world well. ( ) 第五篇 　　Sometimes things are hard. We may want to give up. 　　Take a deep breath and try again. 　　If you are tired, take a short break. Then tell yourself, "I can do it!" 　　Take one small step at a time. As long as you keep going, you will get better. Don’t give up. You can do it! 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. When things are difficult, we may want to stop trying. ( ) 2. The text tells us to give up right away if we meet hard things. ( ) 3. We can rest for a little while when we feel tired. ( ) 4. We should take big steps all at once to solve problems. ( ) 5. If we keep trying, we will become better little by little. ( ) 第六篇 　　I am the rafflesia（大王花）, the biggest flower in the world! 　　I have no leaves（叶子）, stems（茎）, or roots（根）. I am a parasite（寄生植物） on vines in the rainforest（雨林）. 　　Usually, I only bloom for several days. I have a secret: I smell very bad, like rotten meat（腐肉）! 　　This strange smell attracts flies to pollinate（给……授粉） me. I am a giant, stinky wonder! 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Rafflesia is the largest flower all over the world. ( ) 2. The rafflesia has leaves, stems and roots. ( ) 3. Rafflesia grows on vines in rainforests. ( ) 4. Rafflesia can bloom for many months every time. ( ) 5. The bad smell of rafflesia brings flies to help pollinate it. ( ) 第七篇 　　Rainwater is very good for plants. It gives them the water they need to grow. Plants drink rainwater through their roots（根）. Rainwater helps them take in minerals（矿物质） from the soil（泥土）. Without rainwater, plants would dry up and die. Rainwater also washes dust off their leaves. So, rainwater is like a gift from the sky for plants! 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Rainwater is helpful for all kinds of plants. ( ) 2. Plants get rainwater by their leaves directly. ( ) 3. Rainwater helps plants get minerals from soil. ( ) 4. Plants can live well without any rainwater. ( ) 5. Rainwater can clean the dust on plant leaves. ( ) 参考答案 第一篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第二篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第三篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第四篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第五篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第六篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第七篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 全文中文翻译 第一篇 　　日历上有些日期会做特殊标记，红色是最常见的一种。 　　红色数字代表节假日。比如春节和国庆节，在日历上都会标红。这些日子里，我们不用上学，爸爸妈妈也可以放下工作休息。我们能和家人一起放松、玩耍。 　　儿童节、中秋节等节日同样会标红。届时我们可以品尝美食、尽情玩乐。看到日历上的红色日期，我们就知道欢乐的日子快要到来啦！ 第二篇 　　我们学校组织了一场有趣的寻春徒步活动。 　　首先，我们仔细聆听，听到了鸟儿歌唱、风吹树叶的声音。接着我们四处张望，看到路边冒出了嫩绿的新芽和五颜六色的花朵。 　　然后我们轻轻触摸柔软的小草，感受温暖的阳光。 　　之后，我们闻到了清新的空气和花朵的芬芳。最后，我们品尝野餐水果——多汁的橙子和草莓。 　　我们笑着分享一路上的发现，一起寻找春天的踪迹！ 第三篇 　　鸢尾花大多生长在北半球，通常在春天绽放。 　　“鸢尾”这个名字源自希腊神话中的彩虹女神。因为它的花色如同彩虹一般绚丽，有蓝紫色、紫色、红紫色、黄色和白色。所以鸢尾花也是彩虹的象征。 第四篇 　　眼睛明亮，视物清晰， 　　望见蓝天、绿树与闪烁的繁星。 　　耳朵灵敏，捕捉声响， 　　聆听悦耳鸟鸣与呼啸风声。 　　鼻子敏锐，分辨气息， 　　嗅到花香与瓜果甜香。 　　舌头灵巧，品尝百味， 　　酸甜咸鲜，样样俱全。 　　双手温暖，触摸万物， 　　感知软硬、冷热的不同事物。 　　五大感官强大又奇妙， 　　帮助我们认识这个精彩的世界！ 第五篇 　　遇到难题时，我们可能会想要放弃。 　　深呼吸，再试一次。 　　如果感到疲惫，就短暂休息一下，然后告诉自己：“我可以做到！” 　　一步一个脚印慢慢来。只要坚持下去，你就会慢慢进步。不要放弃，你一定可以！ 第六篇 　　我是大王花，世界上最大的花。 　　我没有叶子、茎和根，依附在雨林的藤蔓上生长。 　　我通常只会开放几天。我有一个特点：气味十分难闻，像腐肉一样。 　　这种奇特的气味会吸引苍蝇前来为我授粉。我就是这种体型庞大、气味特殊的奇特植物。 第七篇 　　雨水对植物益处良多，为植物提供生长所需的水分。植物通过根部吸收雨水，雨水还能帮助植物汲取土壤中的矿物质。如果没有雨水，植物就会干枯死去。雨水也能冲掉叶片上的灰尘。所以，雨水就像是天空送给植物的礼物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $