暑假作业12 阅读回答问题（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读回答问题，构建“阅读-审题-表达”三阶方法体系，通过多地区期末真题强化解题逻辑与规范输出，提升语言理解与表达能力及思维分析水平。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读法|含重庆、湖南、江苏等多地区期末真题|略读抓主旨、寻读定位信息、复读审核答案|从整体理解到细节定位再到答案校验的递进| |审题法| |区分一般疑问句与选择疑问句，关注题干关键词|问题类型识别→信息需求分析→答题方向确定| |表达法| |简略回答、规范书写、语法调整（人称/时态等）|信息提取→语言转换→规范输出的表达链|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业12 阅读回答问题 1.阅读法 (1)略读全文,掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。 (2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后,应认真阅读题目,准确理解题意及其范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案,但也要认真斟酌,透过表层结构,领会其深层含义。而较为深层次的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此,做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。 (3)复读审核。初次答完题后,要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟酌、做出修正,以减少错误。 2.审题法 做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句,需要用Yes或No来回答,其余都需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是,选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现,因此,要注意题干中是否有or。 3.表达法 (1)在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。 (2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;正确使用标点符号;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。 (3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 （1） （24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）任务型阅读。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up their hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became popular online quickly. As a result, more and more tourists started to visit the village. The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them easily. On certain special occasions (场合), there are different headdress designs (设计) for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers and they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will become pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1．Were these photos of “Zanhuawei” popular? 2．When does the tradition of wearing flowers begin? 3．How can teenagers design their headdress in special situations? 4．Would you like to try “Zanhuawei” if you go to Xunpu? Why? （2） （24-25七年级下·重庆铜梁·期末）阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 The sun shines brightly and the air is fresh. A mother cat is going fishing. When the little cat sees this, he also wants to go with her. The mother cat agrees, so they carry their fishing rods and set off. When they come to the side of the small river, the fish are swimming around in the water. As soon as they sit down, a dragonfly (蜻蜓) flies over and dances in the air. The little cat thinks the dragonfly is really cute, so he puts down his fishing rod and goes to catch it. However, the dragonfly flies away, and the little cat comes back with nothing. When he looks, the mother cat already catches a big fish. The little cat sits down to fish again. A colorful butterfly (蝴蝶) flies over, and it is very beautiful. The little cat puts down the fishing rod again and goes to catch the butterfly. The butterfly flies away, and the little cat still doesn’t catch it. When he comes back, The mother cat catches another big fish again. The little cat asks angrily, “Why can’t I catch even a small fish?” The mother cat says, “Just like anything else, you need to focus on fishing if you want to succeed. Think about what you did just now. Of course, you can’t catch any fish that way.” After hearing these words, ___________________. 1．Is it sunny today? 2．What does the mother cat want to do? 3．What does the little cat do when they are fishing? 4．What happens next? Please finish the story. (about 20 words) （3） （24-25七年级下·重庆永川·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhou Dong is a kind man in his hometown village. He was a worker in a big city. But, last year, he left his job and went back home to help villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges tasted good but didn’t sell well. Zhou wanted to help them. Last year, he went back with three of his friends and started an online shop. Zhou’s team worked hard to tell people about the delicious oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. People could buy them online and get them in one or two days. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. Many orange farms lost too much water and good soil. Water and soil (土壤) are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.    Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown. 1．Is Zhou Dong a kind man in his hometown village? 2．What did many villagers grow in his hometown? 3．What did Zhou Dong do to help the villagers? 4．If you are Zhou Dong’s friend, what other things can you do to help the villagers? (at least 2 things) （4） （24-25七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 No Rules, No Order In our school, there are many rules. At first, some students didn’t like them. They thought rules made them unhappy. For example, Tom didn’t want to wear the school uniform every day. Lucy didn’t like to arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. They often broke the rules. But one week, something different happened. The headmaster said, “Let’s have a week without rules.” All the students were very excited. At the beginning, they felt free. They ate snacks in class, ran in the hallways, and talked loudly during the break. However, things got bad soon. The classrooms became very dirty because no one cleaned them. Some students fought with each other. It was so noisy everywhere that many students couldn’t study well. After P.E. class, students left their sports shoes and clothes everywhere. And some students even came to school very late. Most students started to feel unhappy. At the end of the week, all the students said they wanted rules back. They knew well that no rules meant no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 1．Did Tom want to wear the school uniform every day? . 2．How did the students feel when they heard there would be a week without rules? . 3．What happened during the week without rules?  (20词左右) . 4．What can we learn from this story?  (25词左右) . （5） （24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Chinese people think honesty (诚实) is very important. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue. Let’s take a look at two of them. The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise, he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying widely spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold (黄金).” Later, the saying turned into an idiom, “A promise is worth (值) lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person. The other story is about a businessman named Li Daquan. During the Qing Dynasty, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also risky (有风险的) because people could be robbed. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches. Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon got around. Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers. His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to 35 branches across the country. As China’s first modern bank, it paved (铺设) the way for the banking system in the country. 1．Was Ji Bu a general from Qing Dynasty? 2．What did Li’s honesty in running his bank bring to him? 3．How did the drafts change the way people carried their money? 4．Just as the idiom says, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” What did you do to keep one of your promises? Please give an example. (no more than 25 words) （1） （24-25七年级下·湖南常德·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello! My name is Ellen. I’m a student at Sunshine Middle School. I always go to school at 8:00 a. m. and get there at 8:30 a. m.. Today is Monday. The first class is maths. Our maths teacher asks us to do group work. I like it because I like working with my classmates. English is my favourite subject. We have four English classes a week. Miss Stone is our English teacher and she is very nice. All my classmates like her. Her classes are great fun. We read storybooks and play interesting games to learn English. We also learn Chinese every Friday. It is difficult for me but it’s interesting. I want to learn it well. Activities of Sunshine Middle School Volleyball game Place: School playground Time: 10:00 a.m.～12:30 p.m., Friday, December 1st Book sale Place: Room 201 of the teaching building Time: 11:00 a.m.～2:00 p.m., Wednesday, December 13th New Year party Place: Room 101 of the school library Time: 5:00 p.m.～8:00 p.m., Saturday, December 31st 1．Who is Miss Stone? 2．What does Ellen think of Chinese? 3．What is the date of Book Sale? 4．What subject do you like best? Why? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 （2） （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）Today is Sunday and it’s 3:00 p.m. now. Ann and her family are all staying in because it’s raining hard outside. Ann’s parents are in the kitchen. Her father is making dumplings and her mother is cooking soup. Her grandfather and her little brother Tom are in the living room. Her grandfather is reading a book. Tom is watching a film on TV. Where is Ann? She is in her room. She isn’t feeling very well. Tom wants her to watch the film with him. But Ann thinks it’s too boring. She chooses to write to her uncle. Her uncle is having a holiday in London now. She is looking forward to seeing him soon. “Maybe he will give me a gift. What will it be?” she thinks. 1．Why are Ann and her family staying in now? 2．What is Ann’s father making? 3．What is Tom doing? 4．Where is Ann’s uncle? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （3） （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 1．Where is the camp? 2．What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? 3．What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? 4．What do you think of the camp? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （4） （24-25七年级下·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last year, Jiang Xi made online videos (网络视频) of her practising Baduanjin. It is a traditional (传统的) way to keep healthy in China and it started about 800 years ago. In four weeks, over 10,000 people watched the videos. Most of them were young people between 20 years old and 30 years old. Every weekend, a group of young people practice Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou. Feng Junhua, the organizer (组织者), finds a good place in the park to bring peace (平静) to them. Now more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin, because it is relaxing and easy to practice. Baduanjin is not only popular with young people in China, but also becomes famous (出名的) around the world. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Baduanjin and many students from other countries are interested in it. By practicing Baduanjin, people from other countries know about Chinese culture (文化). In a world show, Liu and his friends performed (表演) Baduanjin. “It was exciting for me to perform Baduanjin in front of so many people.” said Liu. 1．When did Baduanjin start? 2．Do only old people love Baduanjin? 3．Why are people interested in Baduanjin? 4．What do people from other countries know about by practicing Baduanjin? 5．How did Liu Jianan feel when he performed Baduanjin? （5） （24-25七年级下·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important because everyone starts a day with it. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and balanced breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together. The breakfast is common, but ours is very special on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). It tastes very delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 1．What does Li Hua usually eat for breakfast on weekends? 2．What does Li Hua think of the rice dumpling with red date stuffing? 3．At which festival does Li Hua eat rice dumplings for breakfast? 4．Does Li Hua like making pork dumplings? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 On a sunny September morning, Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis walked along the railway near their home. The autumn sun made everything look warm and golden. Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell “HELLO” for the passing train drivers to see—something she often did for fun. “Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!” Phyllis suddenly shouted. Peter, always the bravest, moved closer carefully and pushed the door open. Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast—a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a metal chain to a big iron pipe! His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm. “Water…please…” the man said weakly. Though he looked poor and tired, Bobbie noticed he spoke like a well-educated man. Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon to tie around his wounded arm. “My name…is Jim,” the man said. “They stole my important papers…I need to catch the 11:15 train to London…” Just then, the loud whistle of a coming train made Peter rush to close the door so nobody outside would hear them. When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake, and the only signs left were footprints. But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design. That night, Bobbie heard the familiar whistle of the 11:15 train passing by. But tonight it sounded different—two short calls instead of one. The train’s yellow lights went through the darkness like fireflies running along the railway. —Taken from The Railway Children 1．Why did Bobbie spell “HELLO” to make train drivers see? 2．Where did the children find Jim? 3．How was Jim when he was found by the children? 4．What was tonight’s whistle like? 5．What do you think of the children? (言之有理即可) （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. However, they have also won the hearts of young people. “Zoo walk” has become a popular activity among young Chinese people. These days, zoos from the whole country have welcomed a larger number of daily visitors. The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Each zoo’s related hashtag (话题标签) got over millions of views online, and the hashtag “zoo” reached about 2 billion views. Animal stars are a main reason for young people’s visiting. Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media. Some of these animals become quite popular. At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, for example, a white-faced monkey named Dudu, famous for its ugly appearance but good character, became a local attraction. Shen Zhijun, director of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people. The reason is they provide a sense of relaxation. Today’s young people are ready to be close to nature and animals. Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind. The trend of the “zoo walk” has taken the young people of China by storm. Zoos are getting creative, introducing movie nights, live music, art shows to make visits more interesting. So if you have time and a chance, why not have a “zoo walk”? 1．Who likes to visit the zoo? 2．How many views did the hashtag “zoo” reach? 3．What is the white-faced monkey named Dudu famous for? 4．What activities make visits to the zoos more interesting? 5．Would you like to try “zoo walk”? Why? （3） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Maria Lopez was stirring soup and studying spelling words. Her mother was late getting home. Mother had a new job at Universal Studios in Los Angeles. Universal Studios is where movies and TV shows are made. Maria thought it was exciting that her mother worked for a TV producer. Maria was practicing her spelling words for the spelling bee at school. When her mother came home, Maria hugged her, “Did you get tickets, so I can be on a TV show?” Maria wanted to be an actress. Maria dreamed of being on TV. “Sorry, no. It is not easy to get tickets.” Mother poured the soup. “If I could get tickets, we would sit in the audience. Not be on the TV show.” Maria sighed. She spelled, “U-n-f-a-i-r.” “Unfair.” Still, Maria hoped the camera would point at her. Then she could be on TV. The next day Maria rode the bus to Universal Studios. She wanted to look for her mother. Maria didn’t get on TV. She didn’t see even one movie star. She spelled, “D-i-s-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d”. “Disappointed (失望的).” “Maria! You cannot come to my work,” her mother said. Maria went from being disappointed to being sad. She didn’t want to get her mother in trouble. But now she might never be on TV. The next day at school was the spelling bee. After many turns at spelling, Maria was the last one left. Maria won the school spelling bee! When Maria got home, Mother had a surprise for Maria, too. She had tickets to watch a TV show! Maria hoped she could be on TV. That night they went to the TV show. The camera never pointed at her. Maria didn’t get to be TV after all. Then, Maria’s teacher called. Maria would be in a bigger spelling bee with students from many schools! The spelling bee would be at the Convention Center. And it would be on TV! Maria jumped up and down happily. “H-o-o-r-a-y!” Maria spelled. “Hooray!” She would be on TV after all! At the spelling bee, Maria would make her mother proud. Maria would be on TV because she had worked hard. Maria ran and got her spelling word list. She needed to study her words just like an actress studies her lines. 1．What did Maria dream of? 2．What’s the surprise that Maria’s mother gave her? 3．How did Maria feel when her mother told her not to go to her work place? 4．Why did Maria jump up and down happily when her teacher called her? 5．What will you do to make your dream come true? （4） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 (每题回答字数不超过10个词)。 “Tinkle, tinkle,” the little bell rang, and Bobbie went into the dining room. Mother and Peter and Phyllis were standing in a row, together singing. And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie’s years. “Three cheers for our Bobbie!” they shout very loudly when Bobbie came in. “Now, dear,” said Mother, “look at your presents.” A green and red needle-book from Phyllis, a silver brooch of Mother’s, and a blue glass vase from Mrs. Viney. But the nicest thing was that the big table was almost covered with flowers. “And now look at the table,” cried Peter. “We got all the flowers from the station. Peter made it like a map of the railway.” Mum said. “That’s my present,” said Peter, putting an engine (火车头) full of sweets on the table in front of her. “Oh, Peter!” cried Bobbie, “not your own little broken engine that you love?” “Oh, no,” said Peter at once, “not the engine. Only the sweets.” “You’re a brick (好心人),” cried Bobbie; “it’s a wonderful present.” She said no more aloud. But to herself she said: “Well, the broken engine, and I’ll get it fixed and give it back to Peter for his birthday.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 1．Why did they stand and sing together? 2．How old was Bobbie? 3．What did the big table look like? 4．What was Peter’s present for Bobbie? 5．What do you think of Bobbie? Why? （5） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过10个词） In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need. An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair. They are good “doctors” for people with autism (自闭症), too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child’s hand, as if to say, “Come and pat me.” This way, the child can feel much better. Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better,” Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People’s Daily. 1．How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten? 2．Why do these puppies get trained? 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? 4．How does an assistance dog keep an autistic safe? 5．How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs? 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业12 阅读回答问题 1.阅读法 (1)略读全文,掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。 (2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后,应认真阅读题目,准确理解题意及其范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案,但也要认真斟酌,透过表层结构,领会其深层含义。而较为深层次的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此,做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。 (3)复读审核。初次答完题后,要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟酌、做出修正,以减少错误。 2.审题法 做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句,需要用Yes或No来回答,其余都需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是,选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现,因此,要注意题干中是否有or。 3.表达法 (1)在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。 (2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;正确使用标点符号;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。 (3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 （1） （24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）任务型阅读。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up their hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became popular online quickly. As a result, more and more tourists started to visit the village. The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them easily. On certain special occasions (场合), there are different headdress designs (设计) for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers and they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will become pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1．Were these photos of “Zanhuawei” popular? 2．When does the tradition of wearing flowers begin? 3．How can teenagers design their headdress in special situations? 4．Would you like to try “Zanhuawei” if you go to Xunpu? Why? 【答案】1．Yes, they were. 2．In the Tang Dynasty. 3．They tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a beautiful tradition and part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔渔村“簪花围”的传统习俗，包括其起源、不同年龄群体的佩戴方式以及它作为非物质文化遗产的意义。 1．根据“These photos became popular online quickly”可知这些“簪花围”照片很受欢迎。故填Yes, they were. 2．根据“The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty”可知戴花的传统始于唐代。故填In the Tang Dynasty. 3．根据“teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it”可知在特殊场合，青少年会扎起头发并戴上彩色花朵。故填They tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. 4．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a beautiful tradition and part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. （2） （24-25七年级下·重庆铜梁·期末）阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 The sun shines brightly and the air is fresh. A mother cat is going fishing. When the little cat sees this, he also wants to go with her. The mother cat agrees, so they carry their fishing rods and set off. When they come to the side of the small river, the fish are swimming around in the water. As soon as they sit down, a dragonfly (蜻蜓) flies over and dances in the air. The little cat thinks the dragonfly is really cute, so he puts down his fishing rod and goes to catch it. However, the dragonfly flies away, and the little cat comes back with nothing. When he looks, the mother cat already catches a big fish. The little cat sits down to fish again. A colorful butterfly (蝴蝶) flies over, and it is very beautiful. The little cat puts down the fishing rod again and goes to catch the butterfly. The butterfly flies away, and the little cat still doesn’t catch it. When he comes back, The mother cat catches another big fish again. The little cat asks angrily, “Why can’t I catch even a small fish?” The mother cat says, “Just like anything else, you need to focus on fishing if you want to succeed. Think about what you did just now. Of course, you can’t catch any fish that way.” After hearing these words, ___________________. 1．Is it sunny today? 2．What does the mother cat want to do? 3．What does the little cat do when they are fishing? 4．What happens next? Please finish the story. (about 20 words) 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．She wants to go fishing. 3．He puts down the fishing rod and wants to catch the dragonfly and butterfly. 4．the little cat sits down and focuses on fishing, without going to catch dragonflies or butterflies, finally he catches a big fish. 【导语】本文讲述了小猫和猫妈妈一起去钓鱼。小猫看见蜻蜓和蝴蝶，救放下鱼竿，去捉它们，没有钓到一条鱼。而猫妈妈钓到了很大的鱼。 【详解】1．根据“The sun shines brightly and the air is fresh.”可知，今天是晴天，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“A mother cat is going fishing.”可知，猫妈妈想要去钓鱼。故填She wants to go fishing. 3．根据“The little cat thinks the dragonfly is really cute, so he puts down his fishing rod and goes to catch it.”和“The little cat sits down to fish again. A colorful butterfly (蝴蝶) flies over, and it is very beautiful.”可知，当他们在钓鱼时，小猫放下钓鱼竿，想去捉蜻蜓和蝴蝶，故填He puts down the fishing rod and wants to catch the dragonfly and butterfly. 4．根据“The mother cat says, ‘Just like anything else, you need to focus on fishing if you want to succeed. Think about what you did just now, Of course, you can’t catch any fish that way.’”可知，听了猫妈妈的话，小猫坐下来，专心钓鱼，不去捉蜻蜓和蝴蝶，最后他钓到了一条大鱼。故填the little cat sits down and focuses on fishing, without going to catch dragonflies or butterflies, finally he catches a big fish. （3） （24-25七年级下·重庆永川·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhou Dong is a kind man in his hometown village. He was a worker in a big city. But, last year, he left his job and went back home to help villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges tasted good but didn’t sell well. Zhou wanted to help them. Last year, he went back with three of his friends and started an online shop. Zhou’s team worked hard to tell people about the delicious oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. People could buy them online and get them in one or two days. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. Many orange farms lost too much water and good soil. Water and soil (土壤) are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.    Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown. 1．Is Zhou Dong a kind man in his hometown village? 2．What did many villagers grow in his hometown? 3．What did Zhou Dong do to help the villagers? 4．If you are Zhou Dong’s friend, what other things can you do to help the villagers? (at least 2 things) 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Oranges. 3．They helped villagers sell out the oranges and improved water and soil. 4．I can teach villagers how to sell oranges online. Also, I can sell orange juice or other orange products.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾在大城市工作的周东回到家乡，和朋友一起通过开网店帮助村民卖掉橘子，并改善橘子园的水利和土壤，还决定留下来为家乡带来更多改变的故事。 1．根据“Zhou Dong is a kind man in his hometown village.”可知，周东在他家乡的村子里是一个善良的人。故填Yes. 2．根据“Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges.”可知，他家乡的许多村民种橘子。故填Oranges. 3． 根据“Zhou’s team worked hard... Soon, they sold out all the oranges.”以及“Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.”可知，周东和他的团队帮助村民卖光了橘子，还改善了水利和土壤。故填 They helped villagers sell out the oranges and improved water and soil. 4．此题为开放性试题。根据故事中周东帮助村民的做法，结合实际情况，可想到其他帮助方式。例如，可以教村民如何更好地储存橘子，也可以联系更多的买家扩大销路。故填 I can teach villagers how to store oranges better. Also, I can contact more buyers to expand sales.（答案不唯一，合理即可） （4） （24-25七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 No Rules, No Order In our school, there are many rules. At first, some students didn’t like them. They thought rules made them unhappy. For example, Tom didn’t want to wear the school uniform every day. Lucy didn’t like to arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. They often broke the rules. But one week, something different happened. The headmaster said, “Let’s have a week without rules.” All the students were very excited. At the beginning, they felt free. They ate snacks in class, ran in the hallways, and talked loudly during the break. However, things got bad soon. The classrooms became very dirty because no one cleaned them. Some students fought with each other. It was so noisy everywhere that many students couldn’t study well. After P.E. class, students left their sports shoes and clothes everywhere. And some students even came to school very late. Most students started to feel unhappy. At the end of the week, all the students said they wanted rules back. They knew well that no rules meant no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 1．Did Tom want to wear the school uniform every day? . 2．How did the students feel when they heard there would be a week without rules? . 3．What happened during the week without rules?  (20词左右) . 4．What can we learn from this story?  (25词左右) . 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．They felt very excited. 3．The classrooms were dirty. There were fights and noise. Students made a mess and were late. So they felt unhappy. 4．We can learn that rules are important. No rules mean no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校实施“无规则周”后，学生们最初感到兴奋但后来发现无规则导致混乱无序，最终意识到规则的重要性。 【详解】1．根据文章“Tom didn’t want to wear the school uniform every day.”可知，Tom不想每天穿校服。故填No, he didn’t. 2．根据文章“All the students were very excited.”可知，学生们听到“无规则周”时的反应是兴奋的。故填They felt very excited. 3．根据文章“The classrooms became very dirty because no one cleaned them. Some students fought with each other. It was so noisy everywhere that many students couldn’t study well. After P.E. class, students left their sports shoes and clothes everywhere. And some students even came to school very late. Most students started to feel unhappy.可知，实行“无规则周”时，教室变得非常脏，一些学生互相打架，到处都太吵了，许多学生学习不好，学生们把运动鞋和衣服扔得到处都是，有些学生甚至上学很晚，大多数学生开始感到不开心。故填The classrooms were dirty. There were fights and noise. Students made a mess and were late. So they felt unhappy. 4．根据文章“They knew well that no rules meant no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better”可知，没有规则就没有秩序。规则有时可能会让我们做一些我们不喜欢的事情，但它们有助于我们更好地生活和学习。故填We can learn that rules are important. No rules mean no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. （5） （24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Chinese people think honesty (诚实) is very important. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue. Let’s take a look at two of them. The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise, he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying widely spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold (黄金).” Later, the saying turned into an idiom, “A promise is worth (值) lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person. The other story is about a businessman named Li Daquan. During the Qing Dynasty, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also risky (有风险的) because people could be robbed. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches. Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon got around. Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers. His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to 35 branches across the country. As China’s first modern bank, it paved (铺设) the way for the banking system in the country. 1．Was Ji Bu a general from Qing Dynasty? 2．What did Li’s honesty in running his bank bring to him? 3．How did the drafts change the way people carried their money? 4．Just as the idiom says, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” What did you do to keep one of your promises? Please give an example. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】1．No, he wasn’t. 2．Many customers. 3．People used drafts to get money back from branches instead of carrying heavy cash. 4．I promised to help a friend study, and I kept it by spending the weekend reviewing with him. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过西汉将军季布信守承诺和清代商人李大全诚信经营创立日升昌票号两个故事展现了诚实这一美德的重要性。 【详解】1．根据“The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，季布是西汉时期的将军，应作否定回答。故填No, he wasn’t. 2．根据“Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers.”可知，李经营银行的诚实给他带来了许多客户。故填Many customers. 3．根据“During the Qing Dynasty, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy.”和“When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.”可知，过去人们要携带沉重的金、银、铜，但有了汇票后，人们可以用汇票从银行的分行里取回自己的钱。故填People used drafts to get money back from branches instead of carrying heavy cash. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I promised to help a friend study, and I kept it by spending the weekend reviewing with him. （1） （24-25七年级下·湖南常德·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello! My name is Ellen. I’m a student at Sunshine Middle School. I always go to school at 8:00 a. m. and get there at 8:30 a. m.. Today is Monday. The first class is maths. Our maths teacher asks us to do group work. I like it because I like working with my classmates. English is my favourite subject. We have four English classes a week. Miss Stone is our English teacher and she is very nice. All my classmates like her. Her classes are great fun. We read storybooks and play interesting games to learn English. We also learn Chinese every Friday. It is difficult for me but it’s interesting. I want to learn it well. Activities of Sunshine Middle School Volleyball game Place: School playground Time: 10:00 a.m.～12:30 p.m., Friday, December 1st Book sale Place: Room 201 of the teaching building Time: 11:00 a.m.～2:00 p.m., Wednesday, December 13th New Year party Place: Room 101 of the school library Time: 5:00 p.m.～8:00 p.m., Saturday, December 31st 1．Who is Miss Stone? 2．What does Ellen think of Chinese? 3．What is the date of Book Sale? 4．What subject do you like best? Why? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She is Ellen’s English teacher. 2．She thinks it is difficult but interesting. 3．It is on December 13th. 4．I like Chinese best. Because it is useful and interesting. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 5．我喜欢（小组合作）是因为我喜欢和同学们一起学习。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Ellen的学校日常生活、喜欢的科目以及阳光中学的活动安排表格。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“Miss Stone is our English teacher and she is very nice.”可直接获取Miss Stone的身份信息。 2．根据文章第二段“We also learn Chinese every Friday. It is difficult for me but it’s interesting.”可直接获取Ellen对于中文的看法。 3．根据文章表格信息“Book sale... Time: 11:00 a.m.～2:00 p.m., Wednesday, December 13th”可直接获取图书特卖会的日期。 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。考生需写出最喜欢的科目及原因。参考答案：I like Chinese best. Because it is useful and interesting. (答案不唯一) 5．“I like it because I like working with my classmates.”译为“我喜欢（小组合作）是因为我喜欢和同学们一起学习。”。“like”对应“喜欢”，“because”对应“因为”，“work with”对应“与……一起工作/合作”。 （2） （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）Today is Sunday and it’s 3:00 p.m. now. Ann and her family are all staying in because it’s raining hard outside. Ann’s parents are in the kitchen. Her father is making dumplings and her mother is cooking soup. Her grandfather and her little brother Tom are in the living room. Her grandfather is reading a book. Tom is watching a film on TV. Where is Ann? She is in her room. She isn’t feeling very well. Tom wants her to watch the film with him. But Ann thinks it’s too boring. She chooses to write to her uncle. Her uncle is having a holiday in London now. She is looking forward to seeing him soon. “Maybe he will give me a gift. What will it be?” she thinks. 1．Why are Ann and her family staying in now? 2．What is Ann’s father making? 3．What is Tom doing? 4．Where is Ann’s uncle? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because it’s raining hard outside. 2．He is making dumplings. 3．He is watching a film on TV. 4．He is in London. 5．她期待着很快见到他。 【导语】本文主要讲述了周日下午Ann一家因大雨待在家中，家人各自进行的活动以及Ann的状态与想法。 【详解】1．首段直接说明原因“Ann and her family are all staying in because it’s raining hard outside.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确提到“Her father is making dumplings”。这是原文中的具体活动信息，直接提取。 3．第二段结尾指出“Tom is watching a film on TV”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 4．第三段说明“Her uncle is having a holiday in London now”。这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 5．“She is looking forward to seeing him soon.”译为“她期待着很快见到他”。“She”译为“她”；“is looking forward to”是固定短语，译为“期待、盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；“seeing”是动词“see”的动名词形式，译为“见到”；“him”译为“他”；“soon”译为“很快、不久”。 （3） （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 1．Where is the camp? 2．What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? 3．What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? 4．What do you think of the camp? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It is by the sea. 2．They need to swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．He will spend little time on phones. 4．I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors instead of playing on the mobile phones. 5．晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个帮助孩子减少手机使用、增加户外活动的海边营地。 【详解】1．根据“The camp is by the sea”可知，营地位于海边。故填It is by the sea. 2．根据“They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch”可知，孩子们午饭前需要在海滩游泳和进行其他户外活动。故填They need to swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．根据“I will spend little time on phones when I go back home”可知，李雷回家后会减少手机使用时间。故填He will spend little time on phones. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors instead of playing on the mobile phones. 5．“After dinner”意为“晚饭后”；“they”意为“他们”；“sing or dance”意为“唱歌或跳舞”；“and”意为“和，然后”；“go back”意为“回去”；“to have a good sleep”意为“睡个好觉”。故填：晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。 （4） （24-25七年级下·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last year, Jiang Xi made online videos (网络视频) of her practising Baduanjin. It is a traditional (传统的) way to keep healthy in China and it started about 800 years ago. In four weeks, over 10,000 people watched the videos. Most of them were young people between 20 years old and 30 years old. Every weekend, a group of young people practice Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou. Feng Junhua, the organizer (组织者), finds a good place in the park to bring peace (平静) to them. Now more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin, because it is relaxing and easy to practice. Baduanjin is not only popular with young people in China, but also becomes famous (出名的) around the world. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Baduanjin and many students from other countries are interested in it. By practicing Baduanjin, people from other countries know about Chinese culture (文化). In a world show, Liu and his friends performed (表演) Baduanjin. “It was exciting for me to perform Baduanjin in front of so many people.” said Liu. 1．When did Baduanjin start? 2．Do only old people love Baduanjin? 3．Why are people interested in Baduanjin? 4．What do people from other countries know about by practicing Baduanjin? 5．How did Liu Jianan feel when he performed Baduanjin? 【答案】1．About 800 years ago. 2．No. 3．Because it is relaxing and easy to practice. 4．(People from other countries know about) Chinese culture. 5．He felt excited./Excited. 【导语】本文主要讲述了八段锦作为中国传统的健身方式，正在吸引越来越多的年轻人参与。 1．根据“Last year, Jiang Xi made online videos (网络视频) of her practising Baduanjin. It is a traditional (传统的) way to keep healthy in China and it started about 800 years ago”可知，八段锦大约始于800年前。故填About 800 years ago. 2．根据“Baduanjin is not only popular with young people in China, but also becomes famous around the world”可知，八段锦不仅在中国的年轻人中广受欢迎，而且在全世界范围内也出名了，只有老年人喜欢八段锦是错误的，故是否定回答。故填No. 3．根据“Now more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin, because it is relaxing and easy to practice”可知，人们对八段锦感兴趣因为它是一种放松身心、易于实践的运动，故填Because it is relaxing and easy to practice. 4．根据“By practicing Baduanjin, people from other countries know about Chinese culture”可知，外国人通过练习八段锦了解中国文化。故填(People from other countries know about) Chinese culture. 5．根据“It was exciting for me to perform Baduanjin in front of so many people.”可知，刘剑南表演八段锦时感觉很激动。故填He felt excited./Excited. （5） （24-25七年级下·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important because everyone starts a day with it. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and balanced breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together. The breakfast is common, but ours is very special on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). It tastes very delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 1．What does Li Hua usually eat for breakfast on weekends? 2．What does Li Hua think of the rice dumpling with red date stuffing? 3．At which festival does Li Hua eat rice dumplings for breakfast? 4．Does Li Hua like making pork dumplings? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 2．Delicious. 3．The Dragon Boat Festival. 4．Yes, because it’s very interesting. 5．为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华的早餐习惯以及他在不同节日的特色早餐，同时询问Mike的早餐情况。 【详解】1．根据“At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.”可知，李华周末早餐吃蔬菜面，鸡蛋和水果沙拉。故填Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 2．根据“My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing. It tastes very delicious.”可知，李华认为红枣馅的粽子非常美味。故填Delicious. 3．根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast.”可知，李华在端午节吃粽子作为早餐。故填The Dragon Boat Festival. 4．根据“During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting.”可知，李华喜欢和妈妈一起包猪肉饺子，尽管需要很长时间，但他觉得这很有趣。故填Yes, because it’s very interesting. 5．To keep fit“为了保持健康”；I always“我总是”；have a healthy and balanced breakfast“吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐”。故填：为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 On a sunny September morning, Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis walked along the railway near their home. The autumn sun made everything look warm and golden. Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell “HELLO” for the passing train drivers to see—something she often did for fun. “Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!” Phyllis suddenly shouted. Peter, always the bravest, moved closer carefully and pushed the door open. Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast—a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a metal chain to a big iron pipe! His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm. “Water…please…” the man said weakly. Though he looked poor and tired, Bobbie noticed he spoke like a well-educated man. Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon to tie around his wounded arm. “My name…is Jim,” the man said. “They stole my important papers…I need to catch the 11:15 train to London…” Just then, the loud whistle of a coming train made Peter rush to close the door so nobody outside would hear them. When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake, and the only signs left were footprints. But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design. That night, Bobbie heard the familiar whistle of the 11:15 train passing by. But tonight it sounded different—two short calls instead of one. The train’s yellow lights went through the darkness like fireflies running along the railway. —Taken from The Railway Children 1．Why did Bobbie spell “HELLO” to make train drivers see? 2．Where did the children find Jim? 3．How was Jim when he was found by the children? 4．What was tonight’s whistle like? 5．What do you think of the children? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．For fun. 2．In the old red building. 3．Weak and injured. 4．Two short calls (instead of one). 5．Helpful/Brave/Kind. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，讲述了彼得和孩子们帮助受伤的吉姆的故事。 【详解】1．根据“Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell ‘HELLO’ for the passing train drivers to see—something she often did for fun.”可知，她是为了好玩。故填For fun. 2．根据“There’s smoke coming from that old red building!”可知，孩子们是在一个旧红房子里找到他的。故填In the old red building. 3．根据“‘Water…please…’ the man said weakly.”以及“His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm.”可知，他被发现时身体虚弱、受伤。故填Weak and injured. 4．根据“But tonight it sounded different—two short calls instead of one.”可知，火车汽笛的声音是两声短鸣而不是一声。故填Two short calls (instead of one). 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Helpful/Brave/Kind. （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. However, they have also won the hearts of young people. “Zoo walk” has become a popular activity among young Chinese people. These days, zoos from the whole country have welcomed a larger number of daily visitors. The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Each zoo’s related hashtag (话题标签) got over millions of views online, and the hashtag “zoo” reached about 2 billion views. Animal stars are a main reason for young people’s visiting. Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media. Some of these animals become quite popular. At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, for example, a white-faced monkey named Dudu, famous for its ugly appearance but good character, became a local attraction. Shen Zhijun, director of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people. The reason is they provide a sense of relaxation. Today’s young people are ready to be close to nature and animals. Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind. The trend of the “zoo walk” has taken the young people of China by storm. Zoos are getting creative, introducing movie nights, live music, art shows to make visits more interesting. So if you have time and a chance, why not have a “zoo walk”? 1．Who likes to visit the zoo? 2．How many views did the hashtag “zoo” reach? 3．What is the white-faced monkey named Dudu famous for? 4．What activities make visits to the zoos more interesting? 5．Would you like to try “zoo walk”? Why? 【答案】1．Parents with kids and young (Chinese) people. 2．About 2 billion. 3．Its ugly appearance but good character. 4．Movie nights, live music and art shows. 5．Yes, because it is interesting. /People can relax/ be close to nature and animals./It brings joy to kids. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“逛动物园”成为中国年轻人中流行的活动，全国动物园游客量增加，动物明星是吸引年轻人的主要原因，动物园还通过多种创意活动让参观更加有趣。 【详解】1．根据“Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. However, they also won the hearts of young people.”可知，带孩子的父母和年轻人喜欢参观动物园，故填Parents with kids and young (Chinese) people. 2．根据“and the hashtag ‘zoo’ reached about 2 billion views.”可知，“zoo”这个话题标签的浏览量约为20亿，故填About 2 billion. 3．根据“a white-faced monkey named Dudu, famous for its ugly appearance but good character”可知，这只白脸猴嘟嘟以其丑陋的外表但良好的性格而闻名，故填Its ugly appearance but good character. 4．根据“Zoos are getting creative, introducing movie nights, live music, art shows to make visits more interesting.”可知，电影之夜、现场音乐和艺术展让动物园参观更有趣，故填Movie nights, live music, art shows. 5．根据文章内容，“逛动物园”能让人放松、亲近自然和动物等，可据此回答。故填Yes, because it is interesting./People can relax/be close to nature and animals./It brings joy to kids. （3） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Maria Lopez was stirring soup and studying spelling words. Her mother was late getting home. Mother had a new job at Universal Studios in Los Angeles. Universal Studios is where movies and TV shows are made. Maria thought it was exciting that her mother worked for a TV producer. Maria was practicing her spelling words for the spelling bee at school. When her mother came home, Maria hugged her, “Did you get tickets, so I can be on a TV show?” Maria wanted to be an actress. Maria dreamed of being on TV. “Sorry, no. It is not easy to get tickets.” Mother poured the soup. “If I could get tickets, we would sit in the audience. Not be on the TV show.” Maria sighed. She spelled, “U-n-f-a-i-r.” “Unfair.” Still, Maria hoped the camera would point at her. Then she could be on TV. The next day Maria rode the bus to Universal Studios. She wanted to look for her mother. Maria didn’t get on TV. She didn’t see even one movie star. She spelled, “D-i-s-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d”. “Disappointed (失望的).” “Maria! You cannot come to my work,” her mother said. Maria went from being disappointed to being sad. She didn’t want to get her mother in trouble. But now she might never be on TV. The next day at school was the spelling bee. After many turns at spelling, Maria was the last one left. Maria won the school spelling bee! When Maria got home, Mother had a surprise for Maria, too. She had tickets to watch a TV show! Maria hoped she could be on TV. That night they went to the TV show. The camera never pointed at her. Maria didn’t get to be TV after all. Then, Maria’s teacher called. Maria would be in a bigger spelling bee with students from many schools! The spelling bee would be at the Convention Center. And it would be on TV! Maria jumped up and down happily. “H-o-o-r-a-y!” Maria spelled. “Hooray!” She would be on TV after all! At the spelling bee, Maria would make her mother proud. Maria would be on TV because she had worked hard. Maria ran and got her spelling word list. She needed to study her words just like an actress studies her lines. 1．What did Maria dream of? 2．What’s the surprise that Maria’s mother gave her? 3．How did Maria feel when her mother told her not to go to her work place? 4．Why did Maria jump up and down happily when her teacher called her? 5．What will you do to make your dream come true? 【答案】1．She dreamed of being on TV. 2．She had tickets to watch a TV show. 3．She felt sad. 4．Because she would be on TV. 5．I will study hard. 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚想上电视，想当演员。虽然她的妈妈在环球影城工作，她却从来没有上过电视。后来她赢得了拼写比赛，她就可以上电视了。 【详解】1．根据“Maria dreamed of being on TV.”可知，玛丽亚梦想着上电视。故填She dreamed of being on TV. 2．根据“When Maria got home, Mother had a surprise for Maria, too. She had tickets to watch a TV show!”可知，玛丽亚的妈妈给她的惊喜是她有票去看电视节目。故填She had tickets to watch a TV show. 3．根据“Maria went from being disappointed to being sad.” 可知，当玛丽亚的妈妈告诉她不要去她的工作场所时，她感到悲伤。故答案为She felt sad. 4．根据“Then, Maria’s teacher called. Maria would be in a bigger spelling bee with students from many schools! The spelling bee would be at the Convention Center. And it would be on TV!”可知，当她的老师给她打电话时，玛丽亚高兴地跳上跳下是因为她将在电视上。故填Because she would be on TV. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will study hard. （4） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 (每题回答字数不超过10个词)。 “Tinkle, tinkle,” the little bell rang, and Bobbie went into the dining room. Mother and Peter and Phyllis were standing in a row, together singing. And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie’s years. “Three cheers for our Bobbie!” they shout very loudly when Bobbie came in. “Now, dear,” said Mother, “look at your presents.” A green and red needle-book from Phyllis, a silver brooch of Mother’s, and a blue glass vase from Mrs. Viney. But the nicest thing was that the big table was almost covered with flowers. “And now look at the table,” cried Peter. “We got all the flowers from the station. Peter made it like a map of the railway.” Mum said. “That’s my present,” said Peter, putting an engine (火车头) full of sweets on the table in front of her. “Oh, Peter!” cried Bobbie, “not your own little broken engine that you love?” “Oh, no,” said Peter at once, “not the engine. Only the sweets.” “You’re a brick (好心人),” cried Bobbie; “it’s a wonderful present.” She said no more aloud. But to herself she said: “Well, the broken engine, and I’ll get it fixed and give it back to Peter for his birthday.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 1．Why did they stand and sing together? 2．How old was Bobbie? 3．What did the big table look like? 4．What was Peter’s present for Bobbie? 5．What do you think of Bobbie? Why? 【答案】1．To celebrate Bobbie’s birthday./(Because) they celebrated Bobbie’s birthday. 2．(She was) Twelve/12 (years old). 3．(It looked like) a map of a/the railway. 4．(Only) the sweets. 5．Kind. Because she will fix the engine for Peter. (言之有理皆可得分) 【导语】本文讲述了Bobbie生日时家人为她庆祝的场景和收到的礼物。 【详解】1．根据“Mother and Peter and Phyllis were standing in a row, together singing. And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie’s years.”可知，妈妈、Peter和Phyllis站成一排，一起唱歌。桌上有十二根蜡烛，每一根代表Bobbie的一岁，因此他们唱歌是为了庆祝Bobbie的生日。故填To celebrate Bobbie’s birthday./(Because) they celebrated Bobbie’s birthday. 2．根据“And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie’s years.”可知，桌上有十二根蜡烛，每一根代表Bobbie的一岁，因此她十二岁。故填(She was) Twelve/12 (years old). 3．根据“Peter made it like a map of the railway.”可知，桌子看起来像铁路地图。故填(It looked like) a map of a/the railway. 4．根据“not the engine. Only the sweets.”可知，Peter的礼物是糖果。故填(Only) the sweets. 5．根据“Well, the broken engine, and I’ll get it fixed and give it back to Peter for his birthday”可知，Bobbie将为Peter修理火车头并作为生日礼物还给他，可见她是善良的。故填Kind. Because she will fix the engine for Peter. (言之有理皆可得分) （5） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过10个词） In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need. An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair. They are good “doctors” for people with autism (自闭症), too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child’s hand, as if to say, “Come and pat me.” This way, the child can feel much better. Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better,” Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People’s Daily. 1．How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten? 2．Why do these puppies get trained? 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? 4．How does an assistance dog keep an autistic safe? 5．How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs? 【答案】1．For 24 months. 2．To become assistance dogs and help people in need. 3．What an assistance can do. 4．By lying down to control the child with its weight. 5．They feel much better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚七只小狗接受训练成为辅助犬，以及辅助犬能为不同人群提供帮助的情况。 1．根据“In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”可知，这七只小狗将在小狗幼儿园学习24个月。故填For 24 months. 2．根据“After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”可知，这些小狗接受训练是为了成为辅助犬并帮助有需要的人。故填To become assistance dogs and help people in need. 3．根据“An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair.”可知，第二段主要讲辅助犬能做很多事。故填What an assistance can do. 4．根据“At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”可知，辅助犬通过躺下用体重控制孩子来保护自闭症患者安全。故填By lying down to control the child with its weight. 5．根据“People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”可知，有心理健康问题的人在狗身边感觉更好。故填They feel much better. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $