Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“天气变化”为主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇阅读回答题，实现语言能力与思维品质的递进培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|事实细节题为主，如“如何了解天气”“天气对情绪的影响”|从天气基本认知到与生活关联，构建主题基础框架| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|增加图表分析（天气数据）和推理题（小标题补充）|拓展至地区气候差异、天气数据应用，深化逻辑关联| |能力综合实践|4篇|含观点表达（自拟评价梅雨）和跨文本比较（不同城市季节特征）|聚焦特定气候现象与地域差异，提升综合思维能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。 We often talk about the weather. To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. Different weather needs different preparations (准备). When it is cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it rains, we need umbrellas. Weather affects our feelings. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy. In places with little sunlight, people may feel sad. When it’s very hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily. Weather also affects us in language. We use weather words to talk about our feelings. When we are happy, we can say “I feel sunny”. When we are angry, we can say “a stormy face”. It’s very important to go outside every day. We can get fresh air or sunlight. Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives. 1．How can people learn about the weather? 2．Why do people need Vitamin D? 3．How do people feel when they say “a stormy face”? 4．What does the writer think about the weather? 【答案】1．They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. 2．Because Vitamin D can make them happy. 3．They feel angry. 4．The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives. 【导语】文章主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响，包括我们如何了解天气、天气如何影响我们的心情和表达，以及每天外出感受天气的重要性。 1．根据第一段中的“To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.”可知，人们可以通过听广播、看电视或询问他人来了解天气。故填They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. 2．根据第二段中的“Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy.”可知，阳光帮助我们的身体制造维生素D，而维生素D能让我们感到快乐。故填Because Vitamin D can make them happy. 3．根据第二段中的“When we are angry, we can say ‘a stormy face’.”可知，当人们说“a stormy face”时，他们是在表达自己愤怒的心情。故填They feel angry. 4．根据最后一段中的“Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.”可知，作者认为天气不仅仅是关于雨或太阳，它是我们生活的镜子，反映了我们的生活状态。故填The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Hello, everyone! I’m Mao Gang. I’m a boy. I come from China. I live with my uncle in London. It is the capital of the UK. I have been in London for about a year. Now I know a lot about it.Eating in London It’s easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. Traditional British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pie, cheese, tea and cake. I like fish and chips best.Weather in London Does it always rain in London? No, not true. London’s weather can change very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella all year around.Attractions in London London has many famous places, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker (双层公共汽车). It will show you around the whole city. In a word, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning. 1．Who does Mao Gang live with in London? 2．How is the weather in London? 3．What do you think of London? 【答案】1．He lives with his uncle./His uncle. 2．It can change/changes very quickly./London’s weather can change/changes very quickly. 3．It’s beautiful/wonderful/great/interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛刚在伦敦的生活情况，包括伦敦的食物、天气以及著名景点，表达了对伦敦这座城市的赞美。 1．根据“I live with my uncle in London.”可知，毛刚在伦敦和他叔叔住在一起。故填He lives with his uncle./His uncle. 2．根据“London’s weather can change very quickly.”可知，伦敦的天气变化很快。故填It can change/changes very quickly./London’s weather can change/changes very quickly. 3．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填It’s beautiful/wonderful/great/interesting. Happy Rain on a Spring Night. — Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem was written by Du Fu (712 — 770, the Tang Dynasty) when he lived and farmed in Chengdu. His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature. This poem is mainly about the good rain in spring. The first word, “good”, shows the poet’s (诗人) joy and love for the spring rain. The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good. Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it happens during the night without making any noise in spring. Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly. 1．Who translated the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? 2．What did Du Fu’s farming experience teach him? 3．Which word means “拟人化” in Paragraph 2? 4．Is the spring rain similar to the summer storms? 5．Why does Du Fu think the rain is good? 【答案】1．Xu Yuanchong. 2．It taught him to be thankful to nature. 3．Personification. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．Because the rain knows the right time to come. 【导语】本文介绍了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，包括诗歌的翻译、创作背景及赏析，展现了诗人对春雨的喜爱之情。 1．诗歌下方的标注“— Translated by Xu Yuanchong”，说明这首诗的译者是许渊冲，直接提取。 2．第一段“His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature.”，说明农耕经历教会了杜甫感恩自然，直接提取。 3．第二段“Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season.”，提到了雨似乎很聪明，因此personification的意思是“拟人化”，直接提取。 4．最后一段“Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly.”，明确说明春雨与夏季的暴风雨不同，此处作否定回答。 5．第二段“The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good.”，说明杜甫认为雨好，是因为它知时而降，直接提取。 What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t think about other things. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy from rain or sunshine. 1．Why do many people NOT like rain? (不超过10个词) 2．What weather does the writer like? (不超过5个词) 3．What does the writer like doing on rainy days? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Because they think rain makes them feel sad. 2．Sunny days and rainy days. 3．He likes listening to music, reading books, looking at the rain and daydreaming. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己对晴天和雨天的喜爱，描述了不同天气带来的感受和在雨天的放松方式。 1．根据“They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad.”可知，很多人不喜欢雨是因为他们认为雨让他们感到难过。故填Because they think rain makes them feel sad. 2．根据“I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.”可知，作者喜欢晴天和雨天。故填Sunny days and rainy days. 3．根据“On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.”可知，作者在雨天喜欢听音乐、看书、看雨和做白日梦。故填He likes listening to music, reading books, looking at the rain and daydreaming. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下文并回答问题。 China is a large country with many kinds of landforms (地貌) and climates. In the north, you can see high mountains, big rivers and wide (广阔的) grasslands. Winters there are long and very cold. The land is often covered (覆盖) with snow, so people like to go skiing, skating or making snowmen. In the south, the weather is different. It’s warm and rainy for most of the year. There are many rivers and lakes. People often go boating in summer. In spring, the air is clean and the flowers come out. Families go for a picnic, climb hills or fly kites in the park. In autumn, farmers are busy picking (摘) apples, oranges and rice. The air is cool, and it’s a great time to take a walk in nature. Different landforms and seasons bring people different lives and happiness. Wherever (无论哪里) we are, we can enjoy nature and have fun. 1．Can you see high mountains in the north? 2．What do people like to do in the north in winter? 3．How do people make their lives colorful in different places and seasons? 4．Besides (除了) the activities in the passage, what do people usually do in different seasons? (at least two seasons) 【答案】1．Yes, I can. 2．They like to go skiing, go skating or make snowmen. 3．They take part in different outdoor activities and enjoy nature. 4．In spring, people usually plant trees. In summer, they usually go swimming. 【导语】本文介绍中国南北不同的地貌与气候，以及人们在不同季节开展的户外活动，体现自然带给人们的多样快乐。 1．根据“In the north, you can see high mountains, big rivers and wide (广阔的) grasslands.”可知，在北方可以看到高山，这是肯定回答。故填Yes, I can. 2．根据“The land is often covered (覆盖) with snow, so people like to go skiing, skating or making snowmen.”可知，在北方，冬天人们喜欢滑雪、滑冰或者堆雪人。故填They like to go skiing, go skating or make snowmen. 3．根据“Different landforms and seasons bring people different lives and happiness. Wherever (无论哪里) we are, we can enjoy nature and have fun.”以及文中提到的各类户外活动可知，人们通过在不同地方和季节进行多样的户外活动，享受自然，让生活丰富多彩。故填They take part in different outdoor activities and enjoy nature. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填In spring, people usually plant trees. In summer, they usually go swimming. Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) of the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★ To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to-10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. ★ _________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 2．In the chart, how many rainy days were there? 3．How can weather data help people in their daily life? 4．What is the subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 6? 5．What do you think of the work in the weather station? 【答案】1．Because the weather changes a lot. 2．About 62 days. 3．People can know what to wear. 4．To help animals. 5．It’s meaningful. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市气象站工作人员收集天气数据的工作情况，以及天气数据对游客、人们日常生活和动物的帮助。 1．根据文章第一段“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集天气数据困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot. 2．根据文章图表中下雨天对应的“About 62 days” 可知，雨天数量约为62天。故填About 62 days. 3．根据文章第四段“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，天气数据能帮助人们知晓当天穿什么。故填People can know what to wear. 4．根据文章第六段“Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.”可知，本段讲述天气数据对帮助动物有用，结合前文小标题结构，可知小标题为“To help animals”。故填To help animals. 5．从文章整体可知，气象站工作能为游客、人们生活、动物等提供帮助，所以是有意义的。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Rainy days or sunny days? Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. But some people don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. The rain makes me feel relaxed. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or it’s sunny. Peter 10:30 ¦13 June 1．Why do many people like sunshine a lot? 2．Where do people like to go to enjoy the sunshine? 3．How does Peter feel when it rains? 4．What is Peter doing? 5．Do you like sunny days or rainy days? Why? 【答案】1．Because it makes them feel happy. 2．They like to go to the beach. 3．He feels relaxed. 4．He is watching the rain and listening to the music. 5．I like sunny days. Because I can play football with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是Peter分享对不同天气的感受，探讨人们对阳光和雨的喜好及自身在雨天的状态。 1．根据“Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy.”可知，因为阳光能让人们感到开心，故填Because it makes them feel happy. 2．根据“So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”可知，人们喜欢去沙滩享受阳光，故填They like to go to the beach. 3．根据“The rain makes me feel relaxed.”可知，他感觉放松。 故填He feels relaxed. 4．根据“I’m watching the rain and listening to the music.”可知，他正在看雨，听音乐，故填He is watching the rain and listening to the music. 5．I like sunny days. Because I can play football with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Tianchi Weather Station is on the Changbai Mountain in Jilin. It has a history of 65 years. The workers here need to collect weather data (收集数据). The job sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. The weather on the Changbai Mountain is so cold. And they have to walk in the wind and snow. Weather Days Over 260 days Over 140 days About 56 days About 209 days Chart I Jiao Xiangzhao is one of the workers at the weather station. He is over fifty years old. He now works with two young men, Wu Mingyuan and Zhang Wenbo. They’re over twenty years old. Jiao often teaches them how to work and they can learn a lot from him. Now the workers at the weather station can do their work better (更好地). And they don’t need to stay on the mountain all the time. How to work today The workers can share weather data on the computer. The workers stay on the mountain every day from June to September. In other months, they just go up the mountain once (一次) a week. Chart II Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★__▲__ Weather data is very useful to visitors (游客). They can know about the weather on the Changbai Mountain before they get there. ★To help animals　Many animals live in the Changbai Mountain. Cold weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. ★To help people with their lives　Some people live near the Changbai Mountain. Before going out for work or school, they can know what they should wear on that day with the help of weather data. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1．How is the job at the weather station? 2．How many snowy days are there on the Changbai Mountain every year? 3．When don’t the workers need to go up the mountain every day? 4．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for __▲__? 5．How do you know about the weather in your city? And what’s your favourite weather? 【答案】1．It sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. 2．Over 140 days. 3．From October to May. 4．To help visitors. 5．I know about the weather in my city by watching weather reports on TV or using weather apps. My favourite weather is sunny and cool, because it’s perfect for outdoor activities. 【导语】本文介绍了吉林长白山天池气象站的工作情况、工作方式变化，以及收集气象数据的重要意义。 1．根据“The job sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. The weather on the Changbai Mountain is so cold. And they have to walk in the wind and snow.”可知，这份工作听起来容易，但实际上很困难，故填It sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. 2．根据表格中“Over 140 days”对应的雪天图标可知，长白山每年的雪天超过140天，故填Over 140 days. 3．根据“The workers stay on the mountain every day from June to September. In other months, they just go up the mountain once a week.”可知，在6月到9月之外的月份，工人们不需要每天上山，故填From October to May. 4．根据“Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather on the Changbai Mountain before they get there.”可知，这部分内容是关于气象数据对游客的帮助，故填To help visitors. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I know about the weather in my city by watching weather reports on TV or using weather apps. My favourite weather is sunny and cool, because it’s perfect for outdoor activities. 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the South of the Yangtze River, there is a special kind of weather called Meiyu every year. It usually comes in June and July. During Meiyu period, it rains a lot. The rivers and lakes get more water. The abundant rainfall is essential for the growth of crops and plants. It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. Some small animals come out to enjoy the wetland. Moreover, the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant, as it relieves the heat of the coming summer. However, Meiyu also has its disadvantages. The constant rain can cause inconvenience in people’s daily lives. The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable. People in this area have to carry umbrellas with them all the time. Meiyu also makes the roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Clothes and furniture may also get moldy (发霉的) if not properly dried. In addition, too much rainfall may lead to flooding in some low-lying areas, endangering the safety of people and property. Although Meiyu may bring some troubles, it is also an important part of the climate in the South of the Yangtze River, showing a unique charm of this season. 1．When does Meiyu usually come? 2．How is the weather during Meiyu? 3．What happens to the plants during Meiyu? 4．Why do people feel uncomfortable? 5．What do you think of Meiyu?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】1．It usually comes in June and July. 2．It rains a lot and the weather is cool. 3．They grow faster and better, the trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. 4．Because the high humidity in the air makes them feel uncomfortable. 5．Meiyu is a special weather that has both advantages and disadvantages for the South of the Yangtze River. (答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了江南地区特有的梅雨天气，包括其发生时间、对植物生长的积极作用（如提供充足水分、缓解炎热）以及给日常生活带来的不便（如潮湿、路滑、物品发霉等），指出梅雨虽有不便，但也是当地气候的重要组成部分。 1．第一段提到“It usually comes in June and July.”，说明梅雨通常在六月和七月到来。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 2．第二段提到“During Meiyu period, it rains a lot.”以及“the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant”，说明梅雨期间降雨量大，天气凉爽。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 3．第二段提到“It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful.”，说明梅雨期间植物长得更快更好，树木更绿，花朵更美。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 4．第三段提到“The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable.”，说明人们感到不舒服是因为空气湿度高。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对梅雨利弊两方面的描述，合理表达自己的看法即可。 请阅读以下文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。      Taiyuan has four distinct (明显的) seasons and big differences in temperature between day and night. Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid while winter is cold and dry. 65% of the annual precipitation (年降雨量) is in summer. To visit this city in spring (from early March to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing. The weather is warm, windy and dry. Everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake and we can begin to enjoy the outdoors in Taiyuan. Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest (最热的) among four seasons with much rain. The weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. The short but beautiful autumn (from September to the end of October) is travelers’ favorite, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This city has a cold, dry and long winter from (early November to the next February) . It is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan. Taiyuan is suitable for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan. 1．How’s the weather in spring in Taiyuan? 2．What’s the hottest month in Taiyuan? What’s the precipitation in that month? 3．How long is the summer in this city? 4．Why do many tourists visit Taiyuan in Autumn? 5．Which season do you think is the best time to travel in Taiyuan? Why? 【答案】1．The weather in spring in Taiyuan is warm, windy and dry. 2．July is the hottest month in Taiyuan. The precipitation is 113.7mm. 3．Summer lasts from early June to early September, about three months. 4．Because the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. Autumn is travelers’ favorite. 5．I think autumn is the best time to travel in Taiyuan because the weather is cool and comfortable, and it is suitable for outdoor activities. 【导语】文本是关于太原的天气和季节描述。 1．文中明确提到：“To visit this city in spring…The weather is warm, windy and dry.”，题目询问太原春天的天气，属于细节题，直接从原文提取描述天气的形容词即可。 2．文本指出夏季是 hottest season，但具体月份需参考所附降水量与温度图。图中通常显示7月气温最高，同时降水为113.7mm。 3．短文第二段：Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest…题目询问夏天持续时长，从六月初到九月初，大约三个月。 4．短文第二段：…the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This short but beautiful autumn is travelers’ favorite. why提问原因，回答秋天天气凉爽舒适，是游客最爱。 5．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。全文介绍四季特点，选择秋天并说明天气凉爽舒适，适合户外活动。 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 1．How many cities are there in the passage? 2．Which city is near the Great Wall? 3．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 4．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 5．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? 【答案】1．There are seven cities (in the passage). 2．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 3．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 4．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 5．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。 1．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。 2．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。 4．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。 I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 【答案】1．They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 2．It is in the northeast of China. 3．It is windy and it snows a lot. 4．The temperature reaches 30°C. 5．I like sunny weather best, because I can go out to play sports and enjoy the warm sunshine with my friends./My favorite weather is cool and sunny. I like to ride my bike in the park and eat ice cream with my family./... 【导语】本文是三位学生介绍中国不同地区（湖南岳阳、吉林、陕西西安）春季天气特点，以及在不同天气下的活动安排和感受。 1．根据文章Huang Yixin的描述，“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”，可知天气晴朗有风的时候，和朋友们喜欢去远足、放风筝和爬山，答案可直接提取信息。 2．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China.”，可知住在中国东北的吉林。 3．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot.”，可知今年春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。提取对应天气信息即可。。 4．根据文章Wu Yuanzhi的描述，“At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30°C.”，春末的时候，天气变得越来越热，气温会达到30摄氏度，人们都得穿T恤，提取温度信息即可。 5．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好作答即可。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。 We often talk about the weather. To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. Different weather needs different preparations (准备). When it is cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it rains, we need umbrellas. Weather affects our feelings. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy. In places with little sunlight, people may feel sad. When it’s very hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily. Weather also affects us in language. We use weather words to talk about our feelings. When we are happy, we can say “I feel sunny”. When we are angry, we can say “a stormy face”. It’s very important to go outside every day. We can get fresh air or sunlight. Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives. 1．How can people learn about the weather? 2．Why do people need Vitamin D? 3．How do people feel when they say “a stormy face”? 4．What does the writer think about the weather? 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Hello, everyone! I’m Mao Gang. I’m a boy. I come from China. I live with my uncle in London. It is the capital of the UK. I have been in London for about a year. Now I know a lot about it.Eating in London It’s easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. Traditional British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pie, cheese, tea and cake. I like fish and chips best.Weather in London Does it always rain in London? No, not true. London’s weather can change very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella all year around.Attractions in London London has many famous places, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker (双层公共汽车). It will show you around the whole city. In a word, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning. 1．Who does Mao Gang live with in London? 2．How is the weather in London? 3．What do you think of London? Happy Rain on a Spring Night. — Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem was written by Du Fu (712 — 770, the Tang Dynasty) when he lived and farmed in Chengdu. His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature. This poem is mainly about the good rain in spring. The first word, “good”, shows the poet’s (诗人) joy and love for the spring rain. The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good. Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it happens during the night without making any noise in spring. Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly. 1．Who translated the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? 2．What did Du Fu’s farming experience teach him? 3．Which word means “拟人化” in Paragraph 2? 4．Is the spring rain similar to the summer storms? 5．Why does Du Fu think the rain is good? What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t think about other things. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy from rain or sunshine. 1．Why do many people NOT like rain? (不超过10个词) 2．What weather does the writer like? (不超过5个词) 3．What does the writer like doing on rainy days? (不超过15个词) 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下文并回答问题。 China is a large country with many kinds of landforms (地貌) and climates. In the north, you can see high mountains, big rivers and wide (广阔的) grasslands. Winters there are long and very cold. The land is often covered (覆盖) with snow, so people like to go skiing, skating or making snowmen. In the south, the weather is different. It’s warm and rainy for most of the year. There are many rivers and lakes. People often go boating in summer. In spring, the air is clean and the flowers come out. Families go for a picnic, climb hills or fly kites in the park. In autumn, farmers are busy picking (摘) apples, oranges and rice. The air is cool, and it’s a great time to take a walk in nature. Different landforms and seasons bring people different lives and happiness. Wherever (无论哪里) we are, we can enjoy nature and have fun. 1．Can you see high mountains in the north? 2．What do people like to do in the north in winter? 3．How do people make their lives colorful in different places and seasons? 4．Besides (除了) the activities in the passage, what do people usually do in different seasons? (at least two seasons) Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) of the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★ To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to-10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. ★ _________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 2．In the chart, how many rainy days were there? 3．How can weather data help people in their daily life? 4．What is the subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 6? 5．What do you think of the work in the weather station? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Rainy days or sunny days? Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. But some people don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. The rain makes me feel relaxed. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or it’s sunny. Peter 10:30 ¦13 June 1．Why do many people like sunshine a lot? 2．Where do people like to go to enjoy the sunshine? 3．How does Peter feel when it rains? 4．What is Peter doing? 5．Do you like sunny days or rainy days? Why? Tianchi Weather Station is on the Changbai Mountain in Jilin. It has a history of 65 years. The workers here need to collect weather data (收集数据). The job sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. The weather on the Changbai Mountain is so cold. And they have to walk in the wind and snow. Weather Days Over 260 days Over 140 days About 56 days About 209 days Chart I Jiao Xiangzhao is one of the workers at the weather station. He is over fifty years old. He now works with two young men, Wu Mingyuan and Zhang Wenbo. They’re over twenty years old. Jiao often teaches them how to work and they can learn a lot from him. Now the workers at the weather station can do their work better (更好地). And they don’t need to stay on the mountain all the time. How to work today The workers can share weather data on the computer. The workers stay on the mountain every day from June to September. In other months, they just go up the mountain once (一次) a week. Chart II Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★__▲__ Weather data is very useful to visitors (游客). They can know about the weather on the Changbai Mountain before they get there. ★To help animals　Many animals live in the Changbai Mountain. Cold weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. ★To help people with their lives　Some people live near the Changbai Mountain. Before going out for work or school, they can know what they should wear on that day with the help of weather data. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1．How is the job at the weather station? 2．How many snowy days are there on the Changbai Mountain every year? 3．When don’t the workers need to go up the mountain every day? 4．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for __▲__? 5．How do you know about the weather in your city? And what’s your favourite weather? 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the South of the Yangtze River, there is a special kind of weather called Meiyu every year. It usually comes in June and July. During Meiyu period, it rains a lot. The rivers and lakes get more water. The abundant rainfall is essential for the growth of crops and plants. It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. Some small animals come out to enjoy the wetland. Moreover, the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant, as it relieves the heat of the coming summer. However, Meiyu also has its disadvantages. The constant rain can cause inconvenience in people’s daily lives. The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable. People in this area have to carry umbrellas with them all the time. Meiyu also makes the roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Clothes and furniture may also get moldy (发霉的) if not properly dried. In addition, too much rainfall may lead to flooding in some low-lying areas, endangering the safety of people and property. Although Meiyu may bring some troubles, it is also an important part of the climate in the South of the Yangtze River, showing a unique charm of this season. 1．When does Meiyu usually come? 2．How is the weather during Meiyu? 3．What happens to the plants during Meiyu? 4．Why do people feel uncomfortable? 5．What do you think of Meiyu?（请自拟一句话作答） 请阅读以下文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。      Taiyuan has four distinct (明显的) seasons and big differences in temperature between day and night. Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid while winter is cold and dry. 65% of the annual precipitation (年降雨量) is in summer. To visit this city in spring (from early March to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing. The weather is warm, windy and dry. Everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake and we can begin to enjoy the outdoors in Taiyuan. Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest (最热的) among four seasons with much rain. The weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. The short but beautiful autumn (from September to the end of October) is travelers’ favorite, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This city has a cold, dry and long winter from (early November to the next February) . It is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan. Taiyuan is suitable for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan. 1．How’s the weather in spring in Taiyuan? 2．What’s the hottest month in Taiyuan? What’s the precipitation in that month? 3．How long is the summer in this city? 4．Why do many tourists visit Taiyuan in Autumn? 5．Which season do you think is the best time to travel in Taiyuan? Why? 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 1．How many cities are there in the passage? 2．Which city is near the Great Wall? 3．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 4．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 5．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $