期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Crow cleaners (清洁工) help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. Here is some good news. This month, there are six special cleaners in a park in Moscow (莫斯科). They are black crows. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs. Crows like to live together. They work in the day and sleep at night. In the park, workers teach the crows to pick up trash (垃圾). The crows put the trash in a small box. After cleaning the park, they get bird food for their work. How lovely they are! This means people can teach some animals to do special things like the clever crows. Many people visit the park to take photos of the crows. People choose crows because they are clever. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 1．How is the cleaners’ work? 2．Who are the special cleaners in a park in Moscow? 3．How many kinds of crows are there in the world? 4．Where do the crows put the trash? 5．Why do people choose crows to pick up trash? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why are dogs our best friends? Because they are friendly, loving, loyal and great for many families. Dogs can help your family in many ways. When you have a dog, you need to walk it every day. This gives you some exercise. You can even walk, run, or bike with your dog. If you have kids, a dog can help teach them responsibility (责任). If you give your kids jobs like feeding or walking the dog, they learn to be more responsible. They see that someone has trust in (信任) them, so they will be very glad to look after the dogs. A dog protects (保护) your home, too. Dogs often sleep by the door to protect the house at night. If they see something unusual, they make big sounds or run to you worriedly. This lets you know there may be something wrong outside. Life can be difficult, but dogs help us think of the good things. They make many families happier, even if they have no kids. Every family should have an animal friend, and a dog is one of our best animal friends you can have. 1．What traits (特质) do dogs have according to the passage? 2．What can walking a dog bring us? 3．Where do dogs often sleep at night to protect the house? 4．How do kids look after a dog according to the passage? 5．Do you think every family should have an animal friend? Why or why not? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand. I love elephants. They are a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. We celebrate Thai Elephant Day on 13 March. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 1．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? 2．What do elephants use to carry things? 3．Why are elephants in danger now? 4．Describe (描述) another animal you like and give reasons (给出理由). Write 30 words or more. Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. Don’t tell lies (谎言). If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Love animals. For example, April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Does your school do anything to celebrate it? You should join! By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them. Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. Welcome new ideas. Do you think people may live on the moon in the future? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 1．Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China? 2．When should we give a hand to our classmates? 3．What should we use good web pages for? 4．Why should we welcome new ideas? 5．How many new rules does the writer tell us? There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6 a.m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn't like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When does Jane get up? 2．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 3．What must Jane do after dinner? 4．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 5．Do you have many rules at your home? What are they? Rules in Tom’s Life There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. He thinks some of them are good. For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). All these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable (舒服的). In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Tom have to do at home every week? 2．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good? 3．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV? 4．What does Tom think of these rules? 5．What other rules do you have at your home or at school? Do you think it is necessary? 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 As we all know, exercising often is a good way to help us keep healthy. So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to the old you. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的) soon. Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 1．What should we do when we wake up? 2．How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? 3．How may you feel if you exercise by yourself? 4．What can help us exercise better? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey (调查) of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 1．Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? 2．Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? 3．How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer? 4．How many students drink milk at least three times a week? 5．Do you like sports? Why or why not? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 1．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? 2．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 3．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 4．Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) Last Sunday, my family had a special dinner at home. It was a sunny day, and my mother wanted to teach me about the importance of a balanced diet. She said that food matters a lot. In the morning, my mother and I went to the market to buy some fresh ingredients by car. My mother chose different vegetables, some fruit, and some meat. She explained that these are all important for a healthy diet. When we got home, we started to cook the meal together. My father made dumplings. My mother helped wash the vegetables. I washed some fruit. It was fun to work together. When we sat down to eat, the food tasted wonderful. We all enjoyed the meal very much. After dinner, my mom talked to me. She said that I should eat different kinds of food because it helps us stay healthy. I learned that food not only tastes good but also keeps us strong. It was a great lesson, about food and family. 1．When did the writer’s family have a special dinner? 2．What did the writer’s mother want to teach her? 3．How did they go to the market? 4．Why did the writer’s mother ask the writer to eat different kinds of food? 5．What’s the best title of this passage? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Food Myths (饮食误区) “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones (骨骼). We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 1．What are the three food myths in the text? 2．Why is milk good for the body? Give two reasons. 3．What can we get from fat? 4．Does all the fat make us gain weight? 5．Why do young people also need to be careful about what they eat? Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Beihai now. People often ask her how she can keep fit in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and exercise every day. In her opinion, breakfast is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a.m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. Then, she seldom has meat for lunch and dinner, instead of having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirty from her body more easily. Mrs Wang does exercise every day. Mrs Wang either does square dance (广场舞) or plays tai chi(太极)with for half an hour every day. Her children always worry about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only bring a good body to her, but also makes her happy. 根据语篇内容,回答5个问题。 1．How old is Mrs Wang now? 2．What does Mrs Wang always have for breakfast? 3．Why does Mrs Wang has an apple or a banana after meal? 4．How often does Mrs Wang exercise? 5．Who worry about Mrs Wang’s health and safety? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Crow cleaners (清洁工) help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. Here is some good news. This month, there are six special cleaners in a park in Moscow (莫斯科). They are black crows. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs. Crows like to live together. They work in the day and sleep at night. In the park, workers teach the crows to pick up trash (垃圾). The crows put the trash in a small box. After cleaning the park, they get bird food for their work. How lovely they are! This means people can teach some animals to do special things like the clever crows. Many people visit the park to take photos of the crows. People choose crows because they are clever. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 1．How is the cleaners’ work? 2．Who are the special cleaners in a park in Moscow? 3．How many kinds of crows are there in the world? 4．Where do the crows put the trash? 5．Why do people choose crows to pick up trash? 【答案】1．It is really difficult. 2．They are six black crows. 3．There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. 4．They put the trash in a small box. 5．Because they are clever. 【导语】文章主要讲述了在莫斯科的一个公园里，人们利用聪明的乌鸦来帮助清理垃圾，展示了乌鸦的聪明才智和特殊能力。 1．根据“Crow cleaners (清洁工) help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. ”可知，清洁工的工作十分艰难，故填It is really difficult. 2．根据“This month, there are six special cleaners in a park in Moscow (莫斯科). They are black crows…”可知，特殊清洁工是六只黑色乌鸦，故填They are six black crows. 3．根据“There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world.”可知，世界上大约有45种乌鸦，故填There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. 4．根据“The crows put the trash in a small box.”可知，乌鸦把垃圾放进一个小盒子里，故填They put the trash in a small box. 5．根据“People choose crows because they are clever.”可知，人们选乌鸦是因为它们很聪明，故填Because they are clever. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why are dogs our best friends? Because they are friendly, loving, loyal and great for many families. Dogs can help your family in many ways. When you have a dog, you need to walk it every day. This gives you some exercise. You can even walk, run, or bike with your dog. If you have kids, a dog can help teach them responsibility (责任). If you give your kids jobs like feeding or walking the dog, they learn to be more responsible. They see that someone has trust in (信任) them, so they will be very glad to look after the dogs. A dog protects (保护) your home, too. Dogs often sleep by the door to protect the house at night. If they see something unusual, they make big sounds or run to you worriedly. This lets you know there may be something wrong outside. Life can be difficult, but dogs help us think of the good things. They make many families happier, even if they have no kids. Every family should have an animal friend, and a dog is one of our best animal friends you can have. 1．What traits (特质) do dogs have according to the passage? 2．What can walking a dog bring us? 3．Where do dogs often sleep at night to protect the house? 4．How do kids look after a dog according to the passage? 5．Do you think every family should have an animal friend? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Friendly, loving, loyal. 2．Some exercise. 3．By the door. 4．By feeding or walking the dog. 5．Yes, because animals can make people happier. 【导语】本文介绍狗是人类最好的朋友，说明它们友好、忠诚，能陪伴、锻炼、教孩子责任、守护家并带来快乐。 1．第一段指出“Because they are friendly, loving, loyal and great for many families.”，直接提取狗的三种特质。 2．第二段说明“This gives you some exercise.”，遛狗能给我们带来锻炼。 3．第四段提到“Dogs often sleep by the door to protect the house at night.”，直接提取睡觉位置。 4．第三段提到“If you give your kids jobs like feeding or walking the dog...”，孩子通过喂食和遛狗照顾狗。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中动物能带来陪伴与快乐的观点合理作答。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand. I love elephants. They are a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. We celebrate Thai Elephant Day on 13 March. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 1．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? 2．What do elephants use to carry things? 3．Why are elephants in danger now? 4．Describe (描述) another animal you like and give reasons (给出理由). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On 13 March. 2．Their trunks. 3．Because people cut down too many trees and they also kill elephants for their ivory. 4．I like pandas. They are black and white, and they are very cute. They like eating bamboo. They are friendly and gentle. They are our national treasure, so we should protect them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国的Malee介绍大象：大象的重要性、外形特点、它们濒危的原因，并呼吁人们保护大象。 1．第二段明确指出“We celebrate Thai Elephant Day on 13 March.”，这是原文中具体的时间信息，直接提取。 2．第三段明确指出“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”，这是原文信息直接提取。 3．第四段明确指出大象处于危险之中的事实，一是People cut down too many trees(砍太多树), 二是People also kill elephants for their ivory(获取象牙)，答案将这两点整合为“people cut down too many trees and they also kill elephants for their ivory”。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需符合事实，合理作答即可。 Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. Don’t tell lies (谎言). If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Love animals. For example, April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Does your school do anything to celebrate it? You should join! By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them. Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. Welcome new ideas. Do you think people may live on the moon in the future? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 1．Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China? 2．When should we give a hand to our classmates? 3．What should we use good web pages for? 4．Why should we welcome new ideas? 5．How many new rules does the writer tell us? 【答案】1．April. 2．When our classmates are in need. 3．Homework. 4．Because new ideas can make life better. 5．Five. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学决定优秀学生所采用的新标准，不再仅仅以成绩来评判，而是涵盖多个方面，包括诚实、爱护动物、关心他人、合理使用网络以及欢迎新想法等，并详细阐述了这些新规则的具体内容。 1．根据文章“Love animals. For example, April is Bird-Loving Month in China.”可知，在中国，四月是爱鸟月。 2．根据文章“Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them.”可知，当我们的同学有需要时，我们应该伸出援手。 3．根据文章“Use the Internet carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework.”可知，我们应该用好的网页来做作业。 4．根据文章“Welcome new ideas...You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.”可知，我们应该欢迎新想法，因为新想法能让生活更美好。 5．文章分别从“Don’t tell lies”、“Love animals”、“Care about others”、“Use the Internet carefully”、“Welcome new ideas”这几个方面阐述了新规则，共五条。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6 a.m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn't like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When does Jane get up? 2．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 3．What must Jane do after dinner? 4．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 5．Do you have many rules at your home? What are they? 【答案】1．Jane/She gets up at 6 a.m. /At 6 a.m. 2．Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 3．Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 4．Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 5．Yes. I have to get up before 7:00 and wash the dishes after dinner.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要描述了Jane在家和学校需要遵守的各种规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。 1．根据第一段“At home, she must get up at 6 a.m.”可知，Jane早上6点起床。故填Jane/She gets up at 6 a.m./At 6 a.m. 2．根据第一段中的“At school, she can't arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，Jane认为在学校不能迟到、不能在走廊上跑、不能在课堂上吃东西这三条规则是好的。因此，Jane认为有三条学校规则是好的。故填Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 3．根据第二段“She must read a book after dinner”可知，Jane晚饭后必须读书。故填Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 4．根据第二段“On school days she has to wear the school uniform”可知，Jane在上学日必须穿校服。故填Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自己的实际情况来回答。故填Yes. I have to get up before 7:00 and wash the dishes after dinner.（答案不唯一） Rules in Tom’s Life There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. He thinks some of them are good. For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). All these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable (舒服的). In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Tom have to do at home every week? 2．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good? 3．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV? 4．What does Tom think of these rules? 5．What other rules do you have at your home or at school? Do you think it is necessary? 【答案】1．He has to clean his room every week. 2．Because they’re comfortable. 3．He has to do his homework first. 4．He thinks some of them are good, but there are some rules he doesn’t like. 5．I can’t use bad words. /I can’t fight with others at school. Yes, I do. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆生活里的规则：在学校和家里有很多规则，有些规则是好的，但是有些规则汤姆不喜欢。 1．根据“He also has to clean his room every week.”可知，他必须每周打扫自己的房间。故填He has to clean his room every week. 2．根据“he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable (舒服的).”可知，他认为牛仔裤或夹克很好，因为它们很舒服。故填Because they’re comfortable. 3．根据“if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first.”可知，如果他想看电视，他必须先做作业。故填He has to do his homework first. 4．根据“He thinks some of them are good.”和“But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like.”可知，他认为一些规则是好的，但有一些他是不喜欢的。故填He thinks some of them are good, but there are some rules he doesn’t like. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理就行。参考答案：I can’t use bad words. /I can’t fight with others at school. Yes, I do. 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 As we all know, exercising often is a good way to help us keep healthy. So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to the old you. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的) soon. Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 1．What should we do when we wake up? 2．How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? 3．How may you feel if you exercise by yourself? 4．What can help us exercise better? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】1．Get up at once. 2．At least six weeks. 3．Bored. 4．Joining a sports club. 5．How to make exercise a good habit. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养成运动习惯的几种方法，包括早起、坚持锻炼六周、加入俱乐部等。 1．根据“When you wake up in the morning, get up at once.”可知，早上醒来时，应立刻起床。故填Get up at once. 2．根据“But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising.”可知，养成运动习惯需要至少六周。故填At least six weeks. 3．根据“If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的) soon.”可知，独自锻炼可能会感到无聊。故填Bored. 4．根据“Joining a sports club can help you make more friends...It can help you exercise better.”可知，加入运动俱乐部有助于更好地锻炼。故填Joining a sports club. 5．根据“So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成运动习惯，包括早起、坚持锻炼六周、加入俱乐部等方法。故填How to make exercise a good habit. There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey (调查) of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 1．Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? 2．Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? 3．How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer? 4．How many students drink milk at least three times a week? 5．Do you like sports? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Basketball. 2．No, he doesn’t. 3．Three times a week in summer. 4．Forty./40. 5．Yes, because sports can keep me healthy./No, because I have no time to do sports. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者对班级50名学生生活习惯（运动、饮食等）的调查情况。 1．根据“Most boys play basketball together twice a week.”可知，男孩喜欢的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 2．根据“He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Mike是晚上跑步，不是早上。故填No, he doesn’t. 3．根据“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.”可知，Jack夏天去游泳俱乐部的频率是一周三次。故填Three times a week in summer. 4．根据“35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.”可知，35 + 5 = 40名学生每周至少喝三次牛奶。故填Forty./40. 5．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, because sports can keep me healthy./No, because I have no time to do sports. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 1．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? 2．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 3．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 4．Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 2．Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3．Once or twice a day. 4．Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对健康的好处，并特别提到了杨医生关于在白天进行户外锻炼的研究和建议。 1．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime.”和“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，在白天锻炼更好。故填During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 2．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨医生多年来一直在从事运动与睡眠领域的研究。故填Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3．根据“Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，许多学校规定学生每天应该进行一到两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. Last Sunday, my family had a special dinner at home. It was a sunny day, and my mother wanted to teach me about the importance of a balanced diet. She said that food matters a lot. In the morning, my mother and I went to the market to buy some fresh ingredients by car. My mother chose different vegetables, some fruit, and some meat. She explained that these are all important for a healthy diet. When we got home, we started to cook the meal together. My father made dumplings. My mother helped wash the vegetables. I washed some fruit. It was fun to work together. When we sat down to eat, the food tasted wonderful. We all enjoyed the meal very much. After dinner, my mom talked to me. She said that I should eat different kinds of food because it helps us stay healthy. I learned that food not only tastes good but also keeps us strong. It was a great lesson, about food and family. 1．When did the writer’s family have a special dinner? 2．What did the writer’s mother want to teach her? 3．How did they go to the market? 4．Why did the writer’s mother ask the writer to eat different kinds of food? 5．What’s the best title of this passage? 【答案】1．Last Sunday. 2．She wanted to teach the writer about the importance of a balanced diet. /The importance of a balanced diet. 3．By car. 4．Because it helps us stay healthy. 5．A special dinner. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者一家上周日在家吃了一顿特别的晚餐，期间妈妈教作者均衡饮食的重要性，一家人共同准备食物，作者也学到了食物和家庭的意义。 1．根据“Last Sunday, my family had a special dinner at home.”可知，作者一家在周日吃了一顿特别的晚餐。故填Last Sunday. 2．根据“my mother wanted to teach me about the importance of a balanced diet.”可知，作者的妈妈想教她均衡饮食的重要性。故填She wanted to teach the writer about the importance of a balanced diet. /The importance of a balanced diet. 3．根据“In the morning, my mother and I went to the market to buy some fresh ingredients by car.”可知，他们开车去的市场。故填By car. 4．根据“She said that I should eat different kinds of food because it helps us stay healthy.”可知，作者的妈妈让她吃不同种类的食物是因为这有助于保持健康。故填Because it helps us stay healthy. 5．文章围绕作者一家周日的一顿特别晚餐展开，讲述了晚餐前后的经历以及从中获得的关于食物和家庭的感悟，因此最佳标题是“一顿特别的晚餐”。故填A special dinner. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Food Myths (饮食误区) “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones (骨骼). We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 1．What are the three food myths in the text? 2．Why is milk good for the body? Give two reasons. 3．What can we get from fat? 4．Does all the fat make us gain weight? 5．Why do young people also need to be careful about what they eat? 【答案】1．Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods. Eating fat makes you fat. It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young. 2．Because it contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. 3．It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. 4．No, it doesn’t. 5．Because it helps their body and brain to grow well. 【导语】本文主要讨论了三个常见的饮食误区，包括只认为水果和蔬菜是健康食品、认为吃脂肪会导致发胖以及认为年轻时可以只吃自己喜欢的食物，并逐一对这些误区进行了科学的解释和纠正。 1．根据文章内容，文中明确提到了三个饮食误区，分别是“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”、“Eating fat makes you fat.”和“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”。故填Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods. Eating fat makes you fat. It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young. 2．根据文章“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones (骨骼).”可知，牛奶含有许多营养成分，对骨骼有好处。故填Because it contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. 3．根据文章“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients.”可知，脂肪能给我们提供能量，并帮助身体吸收营养。故填It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. 4．根据文章“Not all fat makes us gain weight.”可知，并非所有的脂肪都会使我们体重增加。故填No, it doesn’t. 5．根据文章“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，年轻时吃均衡的饮食很重要，因为它有助于身体和大脑的健康成长。故填Because it helps their body and brain to grow well. Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Beihai now. People often ask her how she can keep fit in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and exercise every day. In her opinion, breakfast is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a.m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. Then, she seldom has meat for lunch and dinner, instead of having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirty from her body more easily. Mrs Wang does exercise every day. Mrs Wang either does square dance (广场舞) or plays tai chi(太极)with for half an hour every day. Her children always worry about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only bring a good body to her, but also makes her happy. 根据语篇内容,回答5个问题。 1．How old is Mrs Wang now? 2．What does Mrs Wang always have for breakfast? 3．Why does Mrs Wang has an apple or a banana after meal? 4．How often does Mrs Wang exercise? 5．Who worry about Mrs Wang’s health and safety? 【答案】1．She is 103 years old. 2．She always has a glass of milk and two eggs for breakfast. 3．Because it can help clean the dirty from her body more easily. 4．She does exercise every day. 5．Her children. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了103岁的王太太分享自己保持健康的饮食和运动习惯。 1．根据“Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady.”可知，王太太现在103岁了。故填She is 103 years old. 2．根据“She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a.m.”可知，王太太早餐总是喝一杯牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋。故填She always has a glass of milk and two eggs for breakfast. 3．根据“She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirty from her body more easily.”可知，王太太饭后吃苹果或香蕉是因为她认为蔬菜和水果能更容易地帮助清除体内的脏东西。故填Because it can help clean the dirty from her body more easily. 4．根据“Mrs Wang does exercise every day.”可知，王太太每天都锻炼。故填She does exercise every day. 5．根据“Her children always worry about her health and safety”可知，王太太的孩子们担心她的健康和安全。故填Her children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $