暑假作业11 选词填空（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦中考选词填空题型，以四步解题法（标词性-通大意-选填分析-复读检查）为核心，融合词性语法要点与语境逻辑，系统提升语言综合运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法指导+真题训练|10篇跨地区期末真题（含家庭、动物、文化等主题）|四步解题法+词性语法要点（名词单复数/动词时态等）|词形变换、语法规则与上下文逻辑的层级递进，从基础语言知识到语境综合运用|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业11 选词填空 选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后通读短文了解其大意; (3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求; (4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式 (2)动词需考虑时态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 （1） （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although  because  care  he  look  sing  stay  student  three  treat  true  worry I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy 1 happily with his friends. However, this would never be the 2 in real life. I have three brothers. Nelson and Johnny are normal (正常的), but my 3 brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to talk with others and how to take care of 4 . No one would like to make friends with him at school. 5 for him, my mother stopped her job and now 6 at home. She takes Jimmy to a large hospital to get 7 every Friday, but it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He usually forgets to bring his things home and sometimes loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m really 8 about him. I hear that some students often laugh at him. Some boys once took away other 9 pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. When this happened, Jimmy just looked confused and didn’t say anything. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset. Jimmy is always happy, 10 life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I’m sure that things will be better soon and that he’ll grow up happily. （2） （24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 buy   cause   however   too   they   live   play   vegetable   with   well Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Many people fall in love 1 the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. Marmots are cute and 2 animals. They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short 3 . Their small ears are perfect for 4 heads. With small, round eyes, they can see 5 in their living place. Marmots live in groups. They don’t enjoy 6 near water. They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills. They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or 7 . They are also good at digging holes (挖洞) and each hole has a special use. Some people try to 8 real marmots online as pets. 9 , it’s a dangerous action. Though marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫病菌). It can 10 many illnesses (疾病). So we should never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. （3） （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell  beautiful  I  autumn  celebrate  of  vegetable  because  climb  festival My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers. It is a 1 place where everyone knows each other. In the centre 2 the village, there is a small market. People usually sell fresh fruits, 3 and handmade goods. Every Saturday, families come together to shop, 4 we really enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). One of the best things about my hometown is a special 5 held every summer. During this time, people 6 with music, dancing and delicious food. Children love to join in games and matches, but adults enjoy 7 stories by the river. The festival brings people in our community closer. Nature is also an important part of my hometown. There are many hiking trails (路线) where people can 8 the mountains. The views (风景) are amazing, especially in 9 when the leaves turn yellow. Living in my hometown makes 10 enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature. （4） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 To  they  love  just  good  learn  live  but  dream  happy Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her family to the UK. Now, she 1 there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓). Her 2 for the drum started when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in maths. Her father was so 3 that he took her to a toy shop. 4 his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She 5 wanted a drum set (架子鼓). It didn’t take Bushell much time to 6 to play the drum. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, 7 she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her favourite band and played their song with 8 and she said that was the 9 night of her life. Now, Bushell has a 10 . She wants to play the drum all around the world when she is fourteen years old. （5） （24-25七年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 answer   from   sound   sixteen   online   fun   help   make   other   people Robots are nothing new to us all. They can talk, sing and even 1 us with some housework. Do you know what 2 things robots can do? Can you imagine (想象) robots dancing to the music? It may 3 like something in a movie, right? Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), some robots just did that and 4 everyone surprised. In the show called “YangBOT”, 5 robots acted a traditional folk dance. These robots looked 6 and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well. So how did the robots make it? Well, the 7 is AI. These robots just followed the instructions (指令) 8 humans (人类). The robots won lots of 9 hearts. The show created hot discussions (讨论) 10 . Most people said on social media (社交媒体) it was the best show at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. （1） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 home  long  from  season  lose  be  dangerous  way  serious  nearly 20% of all the water on the Earth comes from the largest river in the world, the Amazon River. The Amazon River starts 1 the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels 2 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second 3 river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河). Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 4 , parts of the river are up to 240km wide. The Amazon river goes through the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the 5 of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There 6 2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 20% of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 7 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, but there are also gentle (温顺的) animals like the sloth (树懒). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. It’s facing some 8 problems, however, like water pollution. If we 9 the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear. Researchers are thinking about better 10 to protect and save the Amazon. Hope we can solve the problems soon. （2） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   story   delicious   clean   poor   chicken   still   later   he   put Have you ever eaten Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)? It is a famous dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 1 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looked for some food on the street. He searched for a long time 2 couldn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a 3 , and he caught it. However, he was so 4 that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with. A few minutes 5 , he got an idea. He killed the chicken and packed (包裹) the chicken with lotus leaves and mud (泥巴). Then he 6 it on the fire. When the chicken was fully cooked, he 7 away the mud and the lotus leaves, and began to eat it. To 8 surprise, it tasted very good. Soon the dish became popular and people gave this 9 dish an interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is 10 popular for its special way of cooking and good taste. Many snack streets in China sell this dish and many people wait in line to try it. （3） （25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） child   be   healthy   make   colour   for   keep   swim   three   you Summer means hot weather, mor outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 1 keep healthy in this season? Here 72 some good advice. First, eat and drink 3 . What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can 4 you strong. 5 fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 6 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you 7 cool in hot summer. Second, play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like 8 and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with 9 parents. 10 , get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. （4） （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   lovely   leg   must   often   symbol   do   slow   save   they Do you know turtles (海龟)? They are not new to us. We can 1 see them at the zoo. They’re 2 . But how much do you know about them? Turtles are usually over 1 metre long. They have four 3 , a small tail and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl (爬行) very 4 , but they are good swimmers. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life. Turtles are an important part of the sea, but there 6 only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great danger now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose 7 homes. People also kill them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer turtles in the sea. We need to 8 them now. What can we do? 9 not eat the food made of turtles. And we 10 keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. （5） （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport   be   song   sit   green   much   we   wonder   start   can I live in a small town in Alaska. Every year, our school organizes (组织) a 1 spring trip. My favourite place 2 a quiet forest by a lake. It’s a great place to have fun and enjoy nature. In early spring, it 3 to get warm here, but you can still see a lot of snow and ice. We have different activities. We 4 hike around the forest, go ice fishing or play ice hockey (冰球). Ice hockey is very popular in Alaska, and many people start playing it at a young age. It is an exciting 5 . In the evening, we build a fire with 6 teachers and sit around it. We eat dinner, play games and sing 7 together. My classmates and I love to 8 under the stars. The blue, pink and 9 lights seem to dance in the sky. What an exciting sight (景象)!     I look forward to the school trips every year. They make me think that Alaska is one of the 10 beautiful places in the world. （1） （24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 although    gift    quietly    excited    play    hobbies    inside    heavy    chose    hour    agree Ann is a ten-year-old girl. At weekends, she doesn’t go to school and she usually 1 outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a 2 storm. She didn’t know what to do after she finished her homework. 3 it was raining hard, she still wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t 4 . She thought it might be dangerous. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep herself busy 5 the house. She 6 a book to read. However, she got bored and stopped reading after some articles. Then, she decided to practise the guitar. It was one of her favourite 7 . She didn’t stop until (直到) lunchtime. After finishing lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain 8 . When Ann was watching the rain, the phone suddenly rang (响). Her father called her to say he was coming home. Ann felt 9 because her father was away on business (出差) and she didn’t see him for about a week. After about two 10 , her father got home. Then he gave Ann a 11 . Ann liked it very much and she really had a good time with her father! （2） （24-25七年级下·江西吉安·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 village    our    hot    go    first    were    afraid    quick    liked    bicycles    large. My brother and I love taking photos very much. Taking photos is 1 hobby. We can recollect (回忆起) many things from the photos. Last weekend, we 2 to a village to take some photos. We rode there. We left in the morning before it got too 3 . After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river (河流) with some large trees, and we put our 4 under the trees. There 5 a lot of beautiful birds and butterflies (蝴蝶) there. We took some pictures of them, and we also took some beautiful photos of the mountains and the river. They were all nice and I 6 them very much. On our way back, we heard something noisy in the grass. It was a 7 green snake! It was the 8 time we saw a snake and we were scared. We did not wait to take a photo but ran away 9 How interesting our trip was! When we got back home, we still felt a little 10 , but we were excited. We hope to go to the 11 again. （3） （24-25七年级下·江西吉安·期末） surprised   usually   why   spend   it   behind   own   other   quick   use   say A Chinese company (公司) called DeepSeek (深度求索) has 1 the world by developing (发展) its own artificial intelligence (AI) system (人工智能系统). AI is a type of computer program. It can learn and perform tasks (任务) that 2 need human intelligence (智力). DeepSeek uses “generative (生成式) AI”, which creates text, pictures, or 3 information based on (基于) users’ instructions (指令). For example, you can ask DeepSeek to make a shopping list, create (创造) a story, or you could use it to just have a chat. Though there are popular AI tools like ChatGPT (聊天机器人模型) from Open AI and Google’s Gemini, DeepSeek shows China’s growing strength in AI field. The company 4 DeepSeek is based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. It 5 £4.8 million developing the software, much less than (少于) the £80 million Open AI spent on 6 latest (最新的) Chat GPT model (模型). Despite (尽管) the lower cost (更低成本), DeepSeek 7 became the most downloaded (下载) free app in the US Apple App Store. This success has made people wonder (想知道) 8 US tech companies spend so much on AI development (发展). DeepSeek is also “open source (开放的资源)”, which means anyone can make 9 of it freely. Experts (专家) say this could challenge (挑战) the US’s leadership (领导) in AI. It might also mean that other companies will try to make their 10 cheap AI technology. AI expert Giuseppe Sette 11 DeepSeek has taken the tech industry (技术工业) by storm. “This shows AI will keep surprising us in the coming years,” he said. DeepSeek’s rapid rise proves (证明) that even small teams with not so much money can compete (竞争) with big companies in this fast-changing world. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业11 选词填空 选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后通读短文了解其大意; (3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求; (4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式 (2)动词需考虑时态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 （1） （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although  because  care  he  look  sing  stay  student  three  treat  true  worry I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy 1 happily with his friends. However, this would never be the 2 in real life. I have three brothers. Nelson and Johnny are normal (正常的), but my 3 brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to talk with others and how to take care of 4 . No one would like to make friends with him at school. 5 for him, my mother stopped her job and now 6 at home. She takes Jimmy to a large hospital to get 7 every Friday, but it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He usually forgets to bring his things home and sometimes loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m really 8 about him. I hear that some students often laugh at him. Some boys once took away other 9 pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. When this happened, Jimmy just looked confused and didn’t say anything. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset. Jimmy is always happy, 10 life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I’m sure that things will be better soon and that he’ll grow up happily. 【答案】1．sang 2．truth 3．third 4．himself 5．To care 6．stays 7．treatment 8． worried 9．students’ 10．although 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者患有自闭症的弟弟吉米在生活中的困难以及作者对他的关爱和期望。 【详解】1．句意：在梦里，我的弟弟吉米和他的朋友们一起开心地唱歌。根据“happily with his friends”可知，此处指吉米与朋友一起进行的开心的活动，sing“唱歌”符合；结合“I had a dream last night.”可知，用过去式sang。 2．句意：然而，在现实生活中，这绝不是事实。根据“Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to talk with others”可知，梦境不会成为现实，true“真的”，此处要用名词truth“事实”作宾语。 3．句意：纳尔逊和约翰尼都是正常的，但我的第三个兄弟吉米却是个患有自闭症的孩子。根据“I have three brothers.”可知，吉米是第三个兄弟，要用three的序数词形式third表示顺序。 4．句意：他不会与他人交流，也不知道如何照顾自己。根据“He doesn’t know how to talk with others and how to take care of...”可知，吉米不会照顾自己，要用he的反身代词himself“他自己”作宾语。 5．句意：为了照顾他，我的母亲辞去了工作，现在一直待在家里。根据“...for him, my mother stopped her job”可知，母亲辞去工作来照顾吉米，care for“照顾”，此处应用不定式to care表示目的。句首单词首字母大写。 6．句意：为了照顾他，我的母亲辞去了工作，现在一直待在家里。根据“my mother stopped her job”可知，母亲辞去工作后只能待在家，stay at home“待在家”，now提示本句为一般现在时，主语是my mother，动词要用第三人称单数形式stays。 7．句意：每周五她都会带吉米去一家大医院接受治疗，但效果并不理想。根据“She takes Jimmy to a large hospital”可知，去医院是为了治病，treat“治疗”，此处应用名词形式treatment“治疗”作宾语。 8．句意：作为吉米的姐姐，我真的很为他担心。根据“I hear that some students often laugh at him.”可知，作者很担心吉米，worry“担心”，动词，be worried about“担心”。 9．句意：还有些男生曾经拿走其他同学的铅笔，并把它们放进吉米的书包里。根据“Some boys once took away other... pencils”可知，此处指其他同学的铅笔，student“同学”，此处要用复数形式students表示泛指，并变为所有格形式students’修饰pencils。 10．句意：吉米总是那么开心，尽管他的生活很艰难。根据“Jimmy is always happy, ... life is difficult for him.”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，要用although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句。 （2） （24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 buy   cause   however   too   they   live   play   vegetable   with   well Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Many people fall in love 1 the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. Marmots are cute and 2 animals. They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short 3 . Their small ears are perfect for 4 heads. With small, round eyes, they can see 5 in their living place. Marmots live in groups. They don’t enjoy 6 near water. They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills. They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or 7 . They are also good at digging holes (挖洞) and each hole has a special use. Some people try to 8 real marmots online as pets. 9 , it’s a dangerous action. Though marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫病菌). It can 10 many illnesses (疾病). So we should never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. 【答案】1．with 2．playful 3．too 4．their 5．well 6．living 7．vegetables 8．buy 9．However 10．cause 【导语】本文主要介绍土拨鼠尽管外形可爱却携带鼠疫病菌。 【详解】1．句意：许多人爱上了电影《哪吒2》中的可爱土拨鼠。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：土拨鼠是可爱又顽皮的动物。根据“Marmots are cute and…animals.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指土拨鼠是可爱又顽皮的动物，用形容词playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。 3．句意：它们的身体又矮又胖，尾巴也很短。根据“They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尾巴也很短，too符合。故填too。 4．句意：它们的小耳朵非常适合它们的头。此处表示土拨鼠的头，用形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 5．句意：拥有小而圆的眼睛，它们能在自己的居住地看得很清楚‌。根据“With small, round eyes, they can see…in their living place.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指视力好，well符合。故填well。 6．句意：它们不喜欢住在水边。根据“Marmots live in groups…They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住场所，live“居住”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填living。 7．句意：它们通常以新鲜的草、苹果或蔬菜为食。根据“They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指食物，用复数形式vegetables，表示泛指。故填vegetables。 8．句意：有些人试图在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物。根据“Some people try to…real marmots online as pets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物，buy“买”；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填buy。 9．句意：然而，这是一个危险的行为。上文讲述有些人试图在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物，空后介绍这种行为很危险，句意发生了转折，however符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：它会引起许多疾病。根据“…many illnesses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指引发疾病，cause“引起”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cause。 （3） （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell  beautiful  I  autumn  celebrate  of  vegetable  because  climb  festival My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers. It is a 1 place where everyone knows each other. In the centre 2 the village, there is a small market. People usually sell fresh fruits, 3 and handmade goods. Every Saturday, families come together to shop, 4 we really enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). One of the best things about my hometown is a special 5 held every summer. During this time, people 6 with music, dancing and delicious food. Children love to join in games and matches, but adults enjoy 7 stories by the river. The festival brings people in our community closer. Nature is also an important part of my hometown. There are many hiking trails (路线) where people can 8 the mountains. The views (风景) are amazing, especially in 9 when the leaves turn yellow. Living in my hometown makes 10 enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature. 【答案】1．beautiful 2．of 3．vegetables 4．because 5．festival 6．celebrate 7．telling 8．climb 9．autumn 10．me 【导语】本文主要描述了作者家乡的风貌，包括村庄的环境、集市、特色节日以及自然景观等。 【详解】1．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，在这里每个人都互相认识。根据“with high mountains and clear rivers”可知家乡环境优美，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词“place”。故填beautiful。 2．句意：在村庄的中心，有一个小市场。“in the centre of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填of。 3．句意：人们通常出售新鲜的水果、蔬菜和手工艺品。根据“fresh fruits”及备选词汇可知，此处应填“vegetable”的复数形式“vegetables”，与“fruits”并列。故填vegetables。 4．句意：每个周六，家家户户都聚在一起购物，因为我们真的很喜欢这种热闹的氛围。空格前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：关于我的家乡，最棒的事情之一是每年夏天举行的一个特殊节日。根据下文对活动的描述及备选词汇可知，此处指“节日”，“festival”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填festival。 6．句意：在这段时间里，人们用音乐、舞蹈和美味的食物来庆祝。根据“with music, dancing and delicious food”可知是庆祝节日，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，此处描述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢参加游戏和比赛，而大人们则喜欢在河边讲故事。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，所以用“tell”的动名词形式“telling”。故填telling。 8．句意：有很多徒步路线，人们可以沿着这些路线爬山。“climb the mountains”意为“爬山”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填climb。 9．句意：风景非常迷人，尤其是在秋天，树叶变黄的时候。根据“when the leaves turn yellow”可知是秋天，“autumn”意为“秋天”。故填autumn。 10．句意：住在我的家乡让我享受生活的简单乐趣和大自然的美。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处用人称代词宾格“me”作宾语。故填me。 （4） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 To  they  love  just  good  learn  live  but  dream  happy Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her family to the UK. Now, she 1 there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓). Her 2 for the drum started when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in maths. Her father was so 3 that he took her to a toy shop. 4 his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She 5 wanted a drum set (架子鼓). It didn’t take Bushell much time to 6 to play the drum. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, 7 she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her favourite band and played their song with 8 and she said that was the 9 night of her life. Now, Bushell has a 10 . She wants to play the drum all around the world when she is fourteen years old. 【答案】1．lives 2．love 3．happy 4．To 5．just 6．learn 7．but 8．them 9．best 10．dream 【导语】本文讲述了Nandi Bushell从小对鼓的热爱以及她的音乐梦想。 【详解】1．句意：现在她和父母及弟弟住在那里。根据“Now, she…there with her parents and brother”及备选词可知，此处表示“居住”在那里，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用live“居住”的第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 2．句意：她对鼓的热爱始于五岁时。根据“Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓).”和“Her…for the drum started when she was five”及备选词可知，此处表示她对鼓的“热爱”，love“热爱”，名词作主语。故填love。 3．句意：她的父亲非常高兴，带她去了玩具店。根据“she got a good grade (分数) in maths.”及备选词可知，她考了好的成绩，所以她父亲应是很高兴，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，女儿不想要玩具。根据“…his surprise”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“To one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。 5．句意：她只想要一套架子鼓。根据“ his daughter didn’t want a toy.”和“She…wanted a drum set”及备选词可知，她不要玩具，只要架子鼓。just“只，仅仅”符合语境。故填just。 6．句意：Bushell没花多少时间就学会了打鼓。根据“It didn’t take Bushell much time to…to play the drum”及备选词可知，此处表示“学习”打鼓，learn“学习”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，在句中作真正的主语。故填learn。 7．句意：她还学会了弹吉他和钢琴，但她仍然最喜欢鼓。根据“She also learned…she still loved the drum best”可知，前后句在句意上是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的乐队，并与他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲，她说那是她一生中最幸福的夜晚。根据“she joined her favourite band and played their song with…”及备选词可知，是和乐队成员一起演奏，此处指代“乐队成员”，用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的乐队，并与他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲，她说那是她一生中最幸福的夜晚。根据“ she joined her favourite band...that was the…night of her life”及备选词可知，此处表示那个夜晚是他一生中最幸福的，用good的最高级best，表示“最幸福的”。故填best。 10．句意：现在Bushell有一个梦想。根据“She wants to play the drum all around the world”及备选词可知，这是她的一个“梦想”，dream“梦想”，a后跟单数名词。故填dream。 （5） （24-25七年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 answer   from   sound   sixteen   online   fun   help   make   other   people Robots are nothing new to us all. They can talk, sing and even 1 us with some housework. Do you know what 2 things robots can do? Can you imagine (想象) robots dancing to the music? It may 3 like something in a movie, right? Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), some robots just did that and 4 everyone surprised. In the show called “YangBOT”, 5 robots acted a traditional folk dance. These robots looked 6 and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well. So how did the robots make it? Well, the 7 is AI. These robots just followed the instructions (指令) 8 humans (人类). The robots won lots of 9 hearts. The show created hot discussions (讨论) 10 . Most people said on social media (社交媒体) it was the best show at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】1．help 2．other 3．sound 4．made 5．sixteen 6．funny 7．answer 8．from 9．people’s 10．online 【导语】本文介绍了机器人并不新奇，它们能帮助人们做很多事情。重点讲述了在2025年央视春晚上，十六个机器人表演传统民间舞蹈的节目《秧BOT》，这些机器人的表现令人惊讶，其背后是人工智能在发挥作用。该节目赢得了很多人的心，在网上引发了热烈讨论。 【详解】1．句意：它们能说话、唱歌，甚至能帮我们做一些家务。根据“They can talk, sing and even...us with some housework.”可知，此处表示“帮助”，“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填help。 2．句意：你知道机器人还能做其他什么事情吗？根据“Do you know what...things robots can do?”可知，此处表示“其他的”事情，“other”意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数“things”，表示“其他的事情”。故填other。 3．句意：这听起来可能像是电影里的情节，对吧？根据“It may...like something in a movie, right?”可知，此处表示“听起来像”，“sound like”是固定短语，意为“听起来像”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填sound。 4．句意：嗯，在2025年央视春晚上，一些机器人就做到了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some robots just did that and...everyone surprised.”可知，这些机器人“让人”感到惊讶，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”；根据前文“at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。 5．句意：在名为《秧BOT》的节目中，十六个机器人表演了一段传统民间舞蹈。根据“In the show called ‘YangBOT’,...robots acted a traditional folk dance.”可知，基数词“sixteen”符合语境，意为“十六”，修饰可数名词复数“robots”，表示数量。故填sixteen。 6．句意：这些机器人看起来很有趣，走路姿势很奇怪，但它们跳舞跳得真的很好。根据“These robots looked...and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well.”可知，此处表示机器人看起来很有趣，“fun”的形容词“funny”，意为“有趣的”，符合语境，在句中作表语，描述“robots”的特征。故填funny。 7．句意：嗯，答案是人工智能。根据“Well, the...is AI.”和前文的问题“So how did the robots make it?”可知，这里是给出答案，“answer”意为“答案”，作主语，谓语动词是“is”，所以用单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：这些机器人只是听从人类发出的指令。根据“These robots just followed the instructions (指令)...humans (人类).”可知，此处表示“来自”人类的指令，“from”意为“来自”，“the instructions from humans”表示“来自人类的指令”。故填from。 9．句意：这些机器人赢得了很多人的心。根据“The robots won lots of...hearts.”可知，此处表示这个节目赢得了人们的心，“people”意为“人们”，是集体名词，“people’s”是其所有格形式，意为“人们的”，修饰“hearts”，符合语境。故填people’s。 10．句意：这个节目在网上引发了热议。根据“The show created hot discussions (讨论)....”可知，此处表示这个节目在网络上火了，“online”是副词，意为“在网上”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填online。 （1） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 home  long  from  season  lose  be  dangerous  way  serious  nearly 20% of all the water on the Earth comes from the largest river in the world, the Amazon River. The Amazon River starts 1 the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels 2 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second 3 river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河). Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 4 , parts of the river are up to 240km wide. The Amazon river goes through the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the 5 of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There 6 2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 20% of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 7 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, but there are also gentle (温顺的) animals like the sloth (树懒). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. It’s facing some 8 problems, however, like water pollution. If we 9 the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear. Researchers are thinking about better 10 to protect and save the Amazon. Hope we can solve the problems soon. 【答案】1．from 2．nearly 3．longest 4．season 5．home 6．are 7．dangerous 8．serious 9．lose 10．ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的河流亚马孙河，包括它的发源地、长度、流经区域等基本信息。还阐述了亚马孙雨林是众多动植物的栖息地，其中有危险和温顺的不同动物。同时指出亚马孙河对地球很重要，但面临水污染等严重问题，若失去它地球部分生命将消失，研究人员正思考保护和拯救它的方法。 【详解】1．句意：亚马孙河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。根据“The Amazon River starts...the Andes Mountains in Peru.”可知，这里描述亚马孙河的起源地，start from是固定短语，意为“从……开始，起源于”，故填from。 2．句意：它流淌近6400公里后注入大西洋。根据“It travels...6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，这里说明河流长度的大概情况，表示“将近，几乎”，nearly符合语境，故填nearly。 3．句意：它是第二长的河流，仅次于尼罗河。根据“It is the second...river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河).”可知，这里是在比较河流长度的排名，“the second+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第二……的……”，long的最高级是longest，故填longest。 4．句意：在每个雨季，部分河面宽度可达240公里。根据“During every rainy...parts of the river are up to 240km wide.”可知，这里描述在特定时间段河面的情况，rainy season是固定短语，意为“雨季”，故填season。 5．句意：亚马孙雨林是地球上数量最多的动植物物种的栖息地。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is the...of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth.”可知，这里说亚马孙雨林和动植物物种的关系，be the home of是固定表达，意为“是……的栖息地”，故填home。 6．句意：那里有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。根据“There...2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world’s largest ant.”可知，There be句型表示“某地有某物”，“2.5 million kinds of insects”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：亚马孙的一些动物是危险的，比如世界上最大的蛇——水蟒，但也有像树懒这样温顺的动物。根据“Some of the Amazon’s animals are...such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world”可知，水蟒是危险的动物，dangerous符合语境，故填dangerous。 8．句意：然而，它正面临一些严重的问题，比如水污染。根据“It’s facing some...problems, however, like water pollution.”可知，这里描述亚马孙面临的问题程度，serious用来修饰problems，表示“严重的问题”，符合语境，故填serious。 9．句意：如果我们失去亚马孙，地球上很大一部分生命将会消失。根据“If we...the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear.”可知，这里假设失去亚马孙的后果，lose符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填lose。 10．句意：研究人员正在思考更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马孙。根据“Researchers are thinking about better...to protect and save the Amazon.”可知，这里表示方法，way是可数名词，这里要用复数形式ways。故填ways。 （2） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   story   delicious   clean   poor   chicken   still   later   he   put Have you ever eaten Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)? It is a famous dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 1 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looked for some food on the street. He searched for a long time 2 couldn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a 3 , and he caught it. However, he was so 4 that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with. A few minutes 5 , he got an idea. He killed the chicken and packed (包裹) the chicken with lotus leaves and mud (泥巴). Then he 6 it on the fire. When the chicken was fully cooked, he 7 away the mud and the lotus leaves, and began to eat it. To 8 surprise, it tasted very good. Soon the dish became popular and people gave this 9 dish an interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is 10 popular for its special way of cooking and good taste. Many snack streets in China sell this dish and many people wait in line to try it. 【答案】1．stories 2．but 3．chicken 4．poor 5．later 6．put 7．cleaned 8．his 9．delicious 10．still 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了叫花鸡这道菜的由来。 【详解】1．句意：它背后有很多有趣的故事。根据“There are many fun...behind it. The following is one of them.”可知，此处指关于叫花鸡的故事，story“故事”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填stories。 2．句意：他找了很久，但什么也没找到。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，就抓住了它。根据“he saw a..., and he caught it”及后文描述可知，抓住了鸡，chicken“鸡”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填chicken。 4．句意：然而，他太穷了，没有锅煮。根据“that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with”可知，他很穷，poor“贫穷的”，在句中作表语，故填poor。 5．句意：几分钟后，他有了一个主意。根据“A few minutes..., he got an idea.”可知，几分钟后有了主意，later“之后”，故填later。 6．句意：然后他把它放在火上。根据“Then he...it on the fire.”可知，此处指放在火上，put“放”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填put。 7．句意：鸡肉煮好后，他去掉泥巴和荷叶，开始吃。根据“he...away the mud and the lotus leaves”可知，把泥巴和荷叶去掉，clean away“清除”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填cleaned。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，味道很好。根据“To...surprise, it tasted very good.”可知，此处指令他惊讶的是，his“他的”，在句中作定语修饰surprise，故填his。 9．句意：很快这道菜流行起来，人们给这道美味的菜起了一个有趣的名字——叫花鸡。根据“people gave this...dish an interesting name”可知，这道菜很美味，delicious“美味的”，在句中作定语修饰dish，故填delicious。 10．句意：如今，叫花鸡因其独特的烹饪方式和美味的口感而依然受欢迎。根据“Beggar’s Chicken is...popular”可知，叫花鸡仍然受欢迎，still“仍然”，故填still。 （3） （25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） child   be   healthy   make   colour   for   keep   swim   three   you Summer means hot weather, mor outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 1 keep healthy in this season? Here 72 some good advice. First, eat and drink 3 . What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can 4 you strong. 5 fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 6 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you 7 cool in hot summer. Second, play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like 8 and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with 9 parents. 10 , get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】1．children 2．is 3．healthily 4．make 5．Colourful 6．for 7．keep 8．swimming 9．your 10．Third 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。 【详解】1．句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？根据“How can... keep healthy in this season?”和备选词可知，此处缺少主语，因此填child的复数形式children作主语。故填children。 2．句意：这里有一些好的建议。主语“advice”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：首先，健康饮食。根据“eat and drink...”和备选词可知，此处指健康饮食，应填healthy的副词形式healthily，修饰动词“eat and drink”。故填healthily。 4．句意：它能使你强壮。根据“It can... you strong.”和备选词可知，鱼可以使人强壮，应填动词make，can后接动词原形。故填make。 5．句意：五颜六色的水果和蔬菜随处可见。根据“...fruit and vegetables are everywhere.”和备选词可知，此处应填colour的形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词fruit，句首首字母要大写。故填Colourful。 6．句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for“对……有益”，是固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：在炎热的夏天，水是让你保持凉爽的好饮料。根据“Water is the excellent drink to let you... cool in hot summer.”和备选词可知，夏天水可以让人保持凉爽，应填动词keep，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填keep。 8．句意：做一些水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。根据“Do water sports like...”和备选词可知，此处应填水上运动的名称，like后接名词，因此填swim的名词形式。故填swimming。 9．句意：但是你最好和你的父母呆在一起。根据“But you’d better stay with... parents.”和备选词可知，此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词parents。故填your。 10．句意：第三，拥有充足的睡眠。根据“First”和“Second”和备选词可知，此处是第三条建议，因此填three的序数词，句首首字母要大写。故填Third。 （4） （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   lovely   leg   must   often   symbol   do   slow   save   they Do you know turtles (海龟)? They are not new to us. We can 1 see them at the zoo. They’re 2 . But how much do you know about them? Turtles are usually over 1 metre long. They have four 3 , a small tail and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl (爬行) very 4 , but they are good swimmers. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life. Turtles are an important part of the sea, but there 6 only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great danger now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose 7 homes. People also kill them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer turtles in the sea. We need to 8 them now. What can we do? 9 not eat the food made of turtles. And we 10 keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 【答案】1．often 2．lovely 3．legs 4．slowly 5．symbol 6．are 7．their 8．save 9．Do 10．must 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海龟的基本特征，指出因海洋垃圾污染和人类捕杀，海龟数量锐减、处境危险，呼吁人们不要食用海龟制品，并保持海洋清洁，以保护它们。 【详解】1．句意：我们经常能在动物园看到它们。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示动作发生的频率，此处表示“经常”，应填often。 2．句意：它们很可爱。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述海龟给人的印象。应选“lovely”，符合人们对海龟的普遍感受。 3．句意：它们有四条腿，一条小尾巴和一张尖嘴，但它们没有牙齿。根据后文“a small tail and a sharp mouth”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，描述海龟的身体部位。根据常识，海龟有四条腿，应填leg的复数形式legs。 4．句意：它们爬得非常慢。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“crawl”，表示爬行的方式。后文“but they are good swimmers”说明爬行慢，应填slow的副词形式slowly。 5．句意：它们的寿命可达150年，所以它们是长寿的象征。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，“They can live up to 150 years”说明它们是长寿的“象征”，应填symbol。 6．句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但现在仅有七种海龟，其中五种来自中国。此处需要一个动词，构成“there be句型”，表示“存在”。主语是“seven kinds”（复数），且时态为一般现在时，应填be的复数形式are。 7．句意：这使海龟失去它们的家园。此处需要一个代词，在句中作定语，修饰“homes”，指代“海龟自己的家”，应填“they”的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示需要采取的行动。上文“there are fewer and fewer turtles in the sea”表示“海龟越来越少”，故下文需表达“拯救”它们，应填save。 9．句意：不要吃用海龟做的食物。此处需要一个情态动词或表示建议的词，在句首引导祈使句。“不吃龟肉”是一种建议或要求，应填“do”的否定形式，位于句首，首字母需大写，应填Do。 10．句意：并且我们必须保持海洋清洁，并让他们有一个美好的居住环境。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示保持海洋干净的“必要性”，应填must。 （5） （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport   be   song   sit   green   much   we   wonder   start   can I live in a small town in Alaska. Every year, our school organizes (组织) a 1 spring trip. My favourite place 2 a quiet forest by a lake. It’s a great place to have fun and enjoy nature. In early spring, it 3 to get warm here, but you can still see a lot of snow and ice. We have different activities. We 4 hike around the forest, go ice fishing or play ice hockey (冰球). Ice hockey is very popular in Alaska, and many people start playing it at a young age. It is an exciting 5 . In the evening, we build a fire with 6 teachers and sit around it. We eat dinner, play games and sing 7 together. My classmates and I love to 8 under the stars. The blue, pink and 9 lights seem to dance in the sky. What an exciting sight (景象)!     I look forward to the school trips every year. They make me think that Alaska is one of the 10 beautiful places in the world. 【答案】1．wonderful 2．is 3．starts 4．can 5．sport 6．our 7．songs 8．sit 9．green 10．most 【导语】本文讲述了作者生活在阿拉斯加的一个小镇，学校每年组织春季旅行，作者最喜欢的地方是湖边安静的森林。文章介绍了早春的天气变化、户外活动、夜晚篝火旁的聚会以及极光美景，表达了作者对学校旅行的期待和对阿拉斯加自然之美的赞叹。 【详解】1．句意：我们学校每年组织一次春季旅行。修饰名词短语“spring trip”，结合上下文，后文提到森林、湖泊、自然风光，表示旅行是“精彩的””。方框中“wonder”可变为形容词“wonderful”意为“极好的、精彩的”。此外，阿拉斯加的春季可能仍有积雪，“green”不太符合早春景象。“a wonderful spring trip”意为“一次精彩的春季旅行”，符合语境。 2．句意：我最喜欢的地方是湖边一片安静的森林。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“My favourite place”为单数，描述一个事实，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。 3．句意：早春时节，这里开始变暖，但你仍然可以看到很多冰雪。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“it”为单数，描述天气变化，需填动词的第三人称单数形式。方框中“start”意为“开始”，变为“starts”，“it starts to get warm”意为“天气开始变暖”。 4．句意：我们可以在森林里徒步、去冰钓或打冰球。空格位于主语“We”与动词“hike”之间，需填情态动词表示“能够”或“可以”。方框中“can”意为“可以、能够”，表示能力或可能性。 5．句意：它是一项激动人心的运动。空格位于“an exciting”之后，需填名词。前文提到“play ice hockey”，冰球是一项体育运动，方框中“sport”意为“运动”，符合语义。 6．句意：晚上，我们和老师们一起生火，围坐在火旁。修饰名词“teachers”，表示“我们的”老师，需填形容词性物主代词。方框中“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 7．句意：我们吃晚饭、做游戏，然后一起唱歌。根据上下文，这里表示一起唱歌。方框中有“song”名词，“sing ______”，需填名词作宾语， “sing songs”意为“唱歌”，“唱歌”通常指多首歌，song需用复数形式songs。 8．句意：我和我的同学们喜欢坐在星空下。位于“love to”之后，需填动词原形。方框中“sit”意为“坐”，“sit under the stars”意为“坐在星空下”，符合语境。 9．句意：蓝色、粉色和绿色的光似乎在天空中舞动。修饰名词“lights”，表示光的颜色。前文提到“blue, pink and ______”，需填一个颜色形容词。方框中“green”意为“绿色的”，符合逻辑。 10．句意：它们让我觉得阿拉斯加是世界上最美丽的地方之一。位于“one of the”之后，需填形容词的最高级，构成“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。方框中“much”可变为“most”，与后面的“beautiful”构成最高级“the most beautiful”。 （1） （24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 although    gift    quietly    excited    play    hobbies    inside    heavy    chose    hour    agree Ann is a ten-year-old girl. At weekends, she doesn’t go to school and she usually 1 outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a 2 storm. She didn’t know what to do after she finished her homework. 3 it was raining hard, she still wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t 4 . She thought it might be dangerous. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep herself busy 5 the house. She 6 a book to read. However, she got bored and stopped reading after some articles. Then, she decided to practise the guitar. It was one of her favourite 7 . She didn’t stop until (直到) lunchtime. After finishing lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain 8 . When Ann was watching the rain, the phone suddenly rang (响). Her father called her to say he was coming home. Ann felt 9 because her father was away on business (出差) and she didn’t see him for about a week. After about two 10 , her father got home. Then he gave Ann a 11 . Ann liked it very much and she really had a good time with her father! 【答案】1．plays 2．heavy 3．Although 4．agree 5．inside 6．chose 7．hobbies 8．quietly 9．excited 10．hours 11．gift 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十岁女孩Ann在一个暴风雨的周日如何在家中寻找乐趣，以及父亲回家给她带来礼物的故事。 【详解】1．句意：周末她不上学，她通常和朋友在外面玩。根据“…outside with her friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和朋友在外面玩，play“玩”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填plays。 2．句意：昨天是周日，有一场大风暴。a heavy storm“一场大风暴”，是固定搭配。故填heavy。 3．句意：尽管雨下得很大，她仍想出去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，although符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 4．句意：但她妈妈不同意。根据“She thought it might be dangerous.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示不同意，agree符合。故填agree。 5．句意：为了获得更多的乐趣，Ann图在屋里保持忙碌。此处表示方位，inside符合。故填inside。 6．句意：她选了一本书来读。根据“She…a book to read.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指选了一本书来读，chose符合。故填chose。 7．句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好之一。根据“Then, she decided to practise the guitar.”并结合备选词汇可知，弹吉他是一种爱好，根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 8．句意：午饭后，她坐在窗边静静地看雨。设空处需修饰动词“watched”，用副词“quietly”，指静静地看雨。故填quietly。 9．句意：Ann感到很兴奋，因为她的父亲出差了，她大约一个星期没见到他了。feel excited“感到兴奋”，是固定搭配。故填excited。 10．句意：约两小时后，父亲到家了。根据“After about two…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间，hour“小时”，根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式。故填hours。 11．句意：然后，他给了Ann一份礼物。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，gift符合。故填gift。 （2） （24-25七年级下·江西吉安·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 village    our    hot    go    first    were    afraid    quick    liked    bicycles    large. My brother and I love taking photos very much. Taking photos is 1 hobby. We can recollect (回忆起) many things from the photos. Last weekend, we 2 to a village to take some photos. We rode there. We left in the morning before it got too 3 . After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river (河流) with some large trees, and we put our 4 under the trees. There 5 a lot of beautiful birds and butterflies (蝴蝶) there. We took some pictures of them, and we also took some beautiful photos of the mountains and the river. They were all nice and I 6 them very much. On our way back, we heard something noisy in the grass. It was a 7 green snake! It was the 8 time we saw a snake and we were scared. We did not wait to take a photo but ran away 9 How interesting our trip was! When we got back home, we still felt a little 10 , but we were excited. We hope to go to the 11 again. 【答案】1．our 2．went 3．hot 4．bicycles 5．were 6．liked 7．large 8．first 9．quickly 10．afraid 11．village 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者和哥哥爱好摄影，上周末去村庄拍照的经历，包括沿途见闻、遇到蛇的遭遇，以及回家后的感受，还表达想再去村庄的愿望。 【详解】1．句意：摄影是我们的爱好。 此处修饰名词“hobby”，要用形容词性物主代词，方框词中只有“our”（我们的 ）符合，故填our。 2．句意：上周末，我们去了一个村庄拍照。由“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时，“go”的过去式“went”，表示“去”，此处表示去了一个村庄，故填went。 3．句意：我们在天气变得太热之前的早上出发。“got”是系动词，后接形容词，“hot”（热的 ）作表语，符合“天气变热”语境，故填hot。 4．句意：我们把自行车放在树下。前文说骑车去，这里指放“自行车”，因为是两人的自行车，用复数，故填bicycles。 5．句意：那里有很多漂亮的鸟和蝴蝶。 由“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时，“there be”句型中，主语“a lot of beautiful birds and butterflies”是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were。 6．句意：它们都很漂亮，我非常喜欢它们。 一般过去时，“liked”（喜欢 ）符合“喜欢照片”语境，故填liked。 7．句意：那是一条大青蛇！ 修饰名词“snake”用形容词，“large”（大的 ）用来描述蛇的特征，符合 “看到一条大蛇” 的语境，故填large。 8．句意：这是我们第一次看到蛇，我们很害怕。 “the first time”（第一次 ）是固定表达，“first” 是序数词，契合 “首次见到蛇” 的语境，故填first。 9．句意：我们没等拍照就快速跑开了。修饰动词“ran”用副词，“quick”的副词形式“quickly”（快速地 ），此处表示因为害怕蛇而快速跑开，故填quickly。 10．句意：当我们回到家时，我们仍然有点害怕，但很兴奋。 “felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“afraid”（害怕的 ）符合语境，此处表示害怕。故填afraid。 11．句意：我们希望再去这个村庄。 结合前文去村庄拍照，这里指再去“村庄”，故填village。 （3） （24-25七年级下·江西吉安·期末） surprised   usually   why   spend   it   behind   own   other   quick   use   say A Chinese company (公司) called DeepSeek (深度求索) has 1 the world by developing (发展) its own artificial intelligence (AI) system (人工智能系统). AI is a type of computer program. It can learn and perform tasks (任务) that 2 need human intelligence (智力). DeepSeek uses “generative (生成式) AI”, which creates text, pictures, or 3 information based on (基于) users’ instructions (指令). For example, you can ask DeepSeek to make a shopping list, create (创造) a story, or you could use it to just have a chat. Though there are popular AI tools like ChatGPT (聊天机器人模型) from Open AI and Google’s Gemini, DeepSeek shows China’s growing strength in AI field. The company 4 DeepSeek is based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. It 5 £4.8 million developing the software, much less than (少于) the £80 million Open AI spent on 6 latest (最新的) Chat GPT model (模型). Despite (尽管) the lower cost (更低成本), DeepSeek 7 became the most downloaded (下载) free app in the US Apple App Store. This success has made people wonder (想知道) 8 US tech companies spend so much on AI development (发展). DeepSeek is also “open source (开放的资源)”, which means anyone can make 9 of it freely. Experts (专家) say this could challenge (挑战) the US’s leadership (领导) in AI. It might also mean that other companies will try to make their 10 cheap AI technology. AI expert Giuseppe Sette 11 DeepSeek has taken the tech industry (技术工业) by storm. “This shows AI will keep surprising us in the coming years,” he said. DeepSeek’s rapid rise proves (证明) that even small teams with not so much money can compete (竞争) with big companies in this fast-changing world. 【答案】1．surprised 2．usually 3．other 4．behind 5．spent 6．its 7．quickly 8．why 9．use 10．own 11．said 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公司深度求索（DeepSeek）开发的人工智能系统虽成本低但取得了显著成功，其开源特性可能挑战美国在人工智能领域的领先地位。 【详解】1．句意：一家名为深度求索（DeepSeek）的中国公司开发出了自己的人工智能系统，令世界为之惊叹。根据语境，这里需要一个动词来表达“使惊讶”的意思，备选词surprised符合要求。句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是“has + 过去分词”，故填surprised。 2．句意：人工智能是一种计算机程序，它能够学习并执行通常需要人类智力才能完成的任务。从语境来看，这里要说明这些任务“通常”需要人类智力，备选词usually是副词，意为“通常”，能修饰动词need，故填usually。 3．句意：深度求索采用“生成式人工智能”，它可以根据用户的指令创建文本、图片或其他信息。结合语境，此处是说除了文本、图片之外的“其他”信息，备选词other意思是“其他的”，符合句子表达，故填other。 4．句意：DeepSeek背后的公司总部位于浙江省杭州市。根据“ A Chinese company (公司) called DeepSeek (深度求索)...its own artificial intelligence (AI) system (人工智能系统). AI is a type of computer program.”可知，此处指的是“DeepSeek背后的公司”，备选词behind“在……背后”的含义，符合句子结构和语境，故填behind。 5．句意：该公司花费480万英镑开发这款软件。根据句子中的“developing”可知，这里考查spend money/time (in) doing sth.的固定短语，意思是“花费金钱/时间做某事”。句子时态是一般过去时，所以要把动词原形spend变为过去式spent，故填spent。 6．句意：该公司花费480万英镑开发这款软件，远低于OpenAI花费8000万英镑开发其最新的ChatGPT模型。从语境可知，这里是指OpenAI的最新模型，需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“latest ChatGPT model”，备选词its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，符合句子表达，故填its。 7．句意：尽管成本较低，深度求索很快成为美国苹果应用商店中下载量最高的免费应用。在这个句子里，需要一个副词来修饰动词“became”，表示“很快”的意思。备选词quick是形容词，其副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 8．句意：这一成功让人们不禁想知道，为什么美国科技公司在人工智能开发上投入如此之多。通过语境可知，这里是在询问美国科技公司在人工智能开发上投入大量资金的“原因”，备选词why意为“为什么”，引导宾语从句，符合句子逻辑，故填why。 9．句意：深度求索也是“开源的”，这意味着任何人都可以免费使用它。此处考查make use of这个固定短语，意思是“使用，利用”。故填use。 10．句意：这也可能意味着其他公司将试图开发自己的廉价人工智能技术。从语境来看，这里是说其他公司开发“自己的”人工智能技术，备选词own作为形容词，意为“自己的”，符合句子表达，故填own。 11． 句意：人工智能专家朱塞佩·塞特表示，深度求索在科技行业掀起了一股风暴。根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词来作谓语，表达“说”的意思，备选词 say符合句意。句子时态是一般过去时，所以要把动词原形say变为过去式said，故填said。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $