高中英语外研版必修三单选专练

**基本信息** 以单元主题为载体系统整合非谓语动词、定语从句、时态语态等核心语法，通过典型语境强化固定搭配与语法规则的应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6|48题|非谓语动词作定语/状语、定语从句引导词选择、时态标志词判断|从基础非谓语（过去分词/动名词）到复杂句式（定语从句/独立主格），形成语法应用链| |语法专项|13题|情态动词推测（must have done等）、现在完成进行时用法|聚焦易错点，强化时态语态与情态动词的逻辑推导，提升语法精准运用能力|

外研版高中英语必修第三册 单选专练 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 1. Ben felt extremely mad when his team lost the basketball match, and he couldn't help _____ his teammate for the poor performance. A. blame B. blaming C. to blame D. to blaming 2. The advice _____ by Agony Aunt helped Ben resolve the conflict with his best friend. A. giving B. given C. to give D. having given 3. White lies are lies _____ to avoid hurting others' feelings, but they may cause more harm than good. A. telling B. told C. to tell D. having told 4. Ben, _____ best friend let out his secret, felt betrayed and didn't know what to do. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 5. _____ white lies to protect others' feelings may seem kind, but it often leads to more misunderstandings. A. Tell B. Told C. Telling D. Having told 6. _____ by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. To disappoint D. Having disappointed 7. Some people _____ others with white lies, believing that hiding the truth is a kindness. A. deceive B. forgive C. criticise D. adjust 8. Instead of offering help, some people only _____ others for their mistakes rather than providing solutions. A. justify B. criticise C. adjust D. forgive Unit 2 Making a difference 9. Many _____ people gave Ryan their support after hearing about his plan to build wells in Africa. A. inspiring B. inspired C. having inspired D. to inspire 10. The well _____ near a primary school in Uganda cost $2,000 and provided clean water for hundreds of children. A. built B. building C. to build D. having built 11. Ryan is a young man _____ by a lot of people for his determination to help African children get access to clean water. A. admiring B. admired C. having admired D. to be admired 12. In the past few years, Ryan's foundation _____ more than 1,000 wells in developing countries. A. built B. has built C. had built D. is building 13. You will often come across people _____ money and looking for volunteers. A. raise B. raising C. raised D. to raise 14. It took great _____ for Ryan to keep working towards his goal even when adults doubted him. A. contribution B. perseverance C. mission D. insight 15. The _____ donor contributed $10,000 to help build clean water facilities in the village. A. sensitive B. generous C. effective D. temporary 16. After days without clean water, the villagers felt great _____ when the new well was finally completed. A. relief B. mission C. insight D. contribution Unit 3 The world of science 17. He is sensitive and rather serious, _____ sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish. A. that B. which C. what D. as 18. So far, artificial intelligence _____ in many fields, from medical diagnosis to autonomous driving. A. applied B. has applied C. has been applied D. had been applied 19. It is still a mystery _____ Franklin actually conducted the famous lightning experiment with a kite. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 20. The scientist pointed out that the story about the apple falling on Newton's head, _____ is widely believed, may not be true. A. that B. which C. what D. as 21. Dr Richard, _____ is the author of The New Age of Invention, believes that we are living in a new age of innovation. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 22. People have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle _____ in a forest fire. A. injuring B. injured C. to injure D. having injured 23. The research team spent months conducting _____ in the lab before they finally found the cure. A. theories B. experiments C. proofs D. declarations 24. The scientist made _____ clear that the new technology would benefit millions of people around the world. A. this B. that C. it D. one 25. The discovery of penicillin was a _____ contribution to modern medicine, saving millions of lives. A. accurate B. brilliant C. significant D. passive 26. With the help of AI, this new robot is _____ of performing complex surgery with great precision. A. capable B. flexible C. passive D. virtual Unit 4 Amazing art 27. Look! The traditional Chinese painting _____ by the famous artist right now. Let's go and watch. A. is created B. is being created C. was being created D. has been created 28. The exhibition of Chinese porcelain and calligraphy _____ great attention since it opened last week. A. has attracted B. attracted C. attracts D. is attracting 29. More than one student _____ chosen to participate in the national art exhibition so far. A. have been B. has been C. were D. are 30. The sculptor, along with his two apprentices, _____ a large statue for the city square these days. A. is making B. are making C. have made D. were making 31. Neither the tourists nor the guide _____ the museum's new exhibition yet. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. had visited 32. A large collection of Chinese porcelain is _____ display at the museum, attracting thousands of visitors every day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 33. The porcelain vases in this exhibition are much more delicate than _____ in the previous one. A. that B. those C. ones D. one 34. Not only the Chinese paintings but also the sculptures _____ carefully examined by the experts last week. A. is B. are C. was D. were 35. Unlike the classical paintings in the east wing, the west wing displays _____ art created by living artists. A. contemporary B. elegant C. magnificent D. frequent 36. The museum's new _____ of traditional Chinese paintings has attracted thousands of visitors. A. exhibition B. forecast C. mission D. registration Unit 5 What an adventure! 37. Last year, climbers who reached the summit of Qomolangma said they _____ never forget the thrilling experience. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 38. Jules Verne's novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, _____ has been adapted into several films, describes an underwater world. A. that B. which C. what D. as 39. The explorers walked under the waters, no longer _____ the weight that they had felt on land. A. feeling B. felt C. to feel D. having felt 40. Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men _____ some steps behind. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 41. The majority of attempts on Qomolangma result in either success _____ failure. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 42. Due to the storm, the climbers had to take shelter in a _____ camp halfway up the mountain. A. sheer B. temporary C. passive D. virtual 43. Captain Nemo was fascinated by the _____ of the sea, where no sunlight could ever reach. A. thrill B. depth C. vibration D. intensity 44. The explorer could hardly _____ between the sea and the sky because of the thick fog. A. astonish B. distinguish C. surround D. consume 45. As they went deeper under the sea, the sunlight _____ disappeared, leaving them in total darkness. A. entirely B. gradually C. precisely D. mostly Unit 6 Disaster and hope 46. When _____ about the natural disaster, the survivor could hardly hold back her tears. A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. having asked 47. China's rescue efforts in Nepal, _____ were widely praised by the international community, demonstrated the country's sense of responsibility. A. that B. which C. what D. who 48. So far this year, more than 50 natural disasters _____ in this region, causing significant economic losses. A. reported B. have reported C. have been reported D. had been reported 49. The rescue team _____ every effort to find survivors after the earthquake hit the city. A. made B. did C. took D. put 50. _____ natural disasters are often unpredictable, we can still take measures to reduce their impact. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If 51. _____ hearing the news, China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. A. On B. In C. At D. For 52. The government must ensure that there are _____ food and water supplies for the earthquake victims. A. reliable B. sufficient C. internal D. effective 53. The volcano eruption _____ to destroy several nearby villages, forcing thousands of people to evacuate. A. erupted B. threatened C. confirmed D. grabbed 54. After the hurricane destroyed their homes, the local government provided temporary _____ for over 500 families. A. shelter B. emergency C. crisis D. property 语法专项： 55. The ground is completely wet. It _____ heavily last night. A. must rain B. must have rained C. could rain D. should have rained 56. She _____ the meeting yesterday; she was still in London at that time. A. can't attend B. can't have attended C. needn't attend D. shouldn't attend 57. You _____ the doctor earlier; the illness wouldn't have become so serious if you had. A. should see B. should have seen C. must see D. must have seen 58. You _____ all the way here; I could have picked you up at the station. A. needn't walk B. needn't have walked C. mustn't walk D. couldn't have walked 59. The scientists _____ the effects of the chemical on water quality for three years, and they are close to a breakthrough. A. are studying B. have been studying C. studied D. had studied 60. I _____ for the bus for over half an hour in this freezing wind. Where on earth is it? A. am waiting B. have been waiting C. was waiting D. had waited 61. Ryan _____ tirelessly to raise awareness about the water crisis in Africa since he was six years old. A. is working B. has been working C. worked D. had worked 参考答案与解析 1. B can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，固定搭配。 2. B given by Agony Aunt为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰advice，表被动和完成。 3. B told to avoid...为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰lies，表被动。 4. B whose引导定语从句，修饰Ben，whose best friend = his best friend。whose在从句中作定语。 5. C 动名词Telling作主语，表示一般性的行为。 6. B 过去分词Disappointed作原因状语，主语I与disappoint为被动关系。课文原句。 7. A deceive意为欺骗；forgive原谅；criticise批评；adjust调整。根据语境隐藏真相是欺骗，选deceive。四个动词含义截然不同，区分度大。 8. B criticise意为批评/指责；justify证明……是正当的；adjust调整；forgive原谅。有些人只会批评别人的错误，而不是提供帮助。 9. B inspired意为受到鼓舞的，修饰人表示人的感受；inspiring意为令人鼓舞的，修饰物。 10. A built near a primary school为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰well，表被动。 11. B admired by a lot of people为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a young man，表被动。 12. B In the past few years是现在完成时的标志时间状语。 13. B 现在分词raising作后置定语修饰people，表主动关系。课文原句。 14. B perseverance意为坚持不懈/毅力；contribution贡献；mission使命；insight洞察力。根据语境——即使大人质疑他仍坚持目标——，需要毅力。 15. B generous意为慷慨的/大方的；sensitive敏感的；effective有效的；temporary临时的。修饰捐献一万美元的捐赠者，选generous。 16. A relief意为宽慰/减轻；mission使命；insight洞察力；contribution贡献。村民数日没有干净水，新井完工后感到极大的宽慰。 17. B which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。课文原句。 18. C So far是现在完成时的标志时间状语；apply与AI之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 19. B whether引导主语从句，意为是否，表示不确定。It为形式主语。 20. B which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 21. C who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr Richard（人），在从句中作主语。 22. B injured in a forest fire为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰turtle，表被动。课文原句。 23. B experiments意为实验；theories理论；proofs证据/证明；declarations宣言。科学家在实验室进行的是实验，conduct experiments为常见搭配。 24. C it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。make it clear that...是常见句型。 25. C significant意为重大的/有意义的；accurate精确的；brilliant杰出的；passive被动的。significant contribution是常见搭配，表示重大贡献。 26. A capable意为有能力的，be capable of doing sth.为固定搭配；flexible灵活的；passive被动的；virtual虚拟的。 27. B Look!和right now提示正在进行；painting与create之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 28. A since it opened last week是现在完成时的标志状语从句。 29. B more than one + 单数名词 + 单数谓语，主谓一致典型考点。so far提示用现在完成时。 30. A along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语the sculptor一致（就远原则），用单数。these days提示正在进行。 31. A neither...nor...就近原则，谓语与最近的主语the guide一致，用单数。yet提示用现在完成时。 32. B on display为固定搭配，意为展出、陈列。 33. B those指代前面的复数名词the porcelain vases。that指代单数名词或不可数名词。 34. D not only...but also...就近原则，谓语与最近的主语the sculptures一致（复数），last week用过去时were。 35. A contemporary意为当代的；elegant优雅的；magnificent壮丽的；frequent频繁的。与classical形成对比，living artists也提示当代艺术。 36. A exhibition意为展览；forecast预报；mission使命；registration登记。博物馆举办的是展览，hold an exhibition为固定搭配。 37. B 主句谓语said为过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时would。 38. B which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为小说名，在从句中作主语。 39. A 现在分词feeling作伴随状语，主语explorers与feel为主动关系。 40. B 独立主格结构：one of his men为逻辑主语，与follow为主动关系，用现在分词following。课文原句。 41. B either...or...为固定搭配，意为要么……要么……，表示选择关系。课文原句。 42. B temporary意为临时的/暂时的；sheer陡峭的；passive被动的；virtual虚拟的。因暴风雨，登山者不得不在半山腰的临时营地避难。 43. B depth意为深度；thrill激动/兴奋；vibration振动；intensity强度。海底深处阳光无法到达，depth指海洋的深度。 44. B distinguish意为区分/辨别；astonish使惊讶；surround包围；consume消耗。distinguish between A and B为固定搭配。 45. B gradually意为渐渐地；entirely完全地；precisely精确地；mostly主要地。越深入海底阳光渐渐消失，强调过程。 46. B When asked = When she was asked，过去分词表被动，省略结构。 47. B which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为rescue efforts（物），在从句中作主语。 48. C So far是现在完成时的标志时间状语；disasters与report之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。 49. A make every effort为固定搭配，意为尽一切努力。 50. A Although引导让步状语从句，前后为转折关系。 51. A on/upon doing sth.为固定结构，意为一……就……，相当于as soon as。课文原句。 52. B sufficient意为足够的/充分的；reliable可靠的；internal内部的；effective有效的。sufficient supplies为常见搭配，表示充足物资。 53. B threaten意为威胁/预示危险；erupt爆发；confirm确认；grab攫取。threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事。 54. A shelter意为庇护所/避难所；emergency紧急情况；crisis危机；property财产。provide shelter for sb.为常见搭配，表示提供庇护。 55. B must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事。地面湿透，推测昨晚一定下了大雨。 56. B can't have done表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为不可能做过某事。当时她在伦敦，不可能参加会议。 57. B should have done表示本应该做某事（但实际没做），含有责备或遗憾的语气。 58. B needn't have done表示本不必做某事（但实际做了）。我本可以去车站接你，你不必走过来。 59. B for three years表示从过去持续到现在，现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。 60. B for over half an hour表示等待持续到现在，现在完成进行时强调动作持续且仍在进行。 61. B since he was six years old表示从过去持续到现在，现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性和不间断性。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $