天津宁河区联考2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the woman think of Linda’s speech? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A salesgirl. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week. 7. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 9. How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. What will the man pay for? A. The food. B. The tickets. C. The accommodation. 11. When will the speakers leave? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。 12. What is the announcement mainly about? A. After-school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule changes. 13. Where will the special activity bus leave? A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot. 14. What should a parent do if he picks up his child? A. Sign out his child. B. Wait at the activity center. C. Phone the teacher. 15. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. — I find the abstract painting quite inspiring and full of imagination. — Really? To me, it’s just a mess of colors and shapes. — Well, ________. We just have different tastes. A. one man’s meat is another man’s poison B. loose lips sink ships C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. great minds think alike 2. After years of hard work and ________, the young man finally achieved his dream. A. perseverance B. insight C. confirmation D. registration 3. The widespread use of plastic products is not ________ and has done great harm to marine life and the environment. A. flexible B. essential C. secure D. sustainable 4. In truth, scientists ______ a theory based on numerous experiments and practice. A. get a load of B. reach out to C. are fond of D. come up with 5. To avoid any mistakes, the chef will the ingredients list before starting to cook. A. confirm B. confuse C. concern D. connect 6. The Tang emperors are fond of horses; this meant that the animal was a ____subject for artists. A. frequent B. sufficient C. effective D. flexible 7. With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting. A. arranging B. to arrange C. to be arranged D. arranged 8. ________ with the traditional design, the new version saves 30% more energy, ________ it popular among eco-conscious consumers. A. Comparing; making B. Compared; making C. Compared; to make D. Comparing; to make 9. Despite the fact that Donald Trump repeatedly says that he is bringing the war to an end soon, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. A. has reached B. will be reached C. has been reached D. have been reached 10. ______ silent environment in the evening helps people to concentrate, it’s never a good idea to stay up late for work. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Unless 11. If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A. approached B. being approached C. approaching D. to approach 12. While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs ________ be confusing. A. should B. must C. can D. would 13. The article mentioned several social problems, ________ a later report would refer. A. by which B. from which C. in which D. to which 14. — Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A. Don’t bother B. With pleasure C. All right D. I’m afraid not 15. I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A. was B. will be C. would be D. have been 三、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） Animated adaptation of “The Three-Body Problem” released online The highly expected animated (动画的) adaptation of the Hugo Award-winning science fiction ____16____ “The Three-Body Problem” by Liu Cixin was ____17____ online recently. The ____18____ drama opened with the release of the first two episodes, with ____19____ set for release each Saturday, according to its streaming ____20____ Bilibili. News of the animated series’ release soon made ____21____ on Chinese social media platforms. The new show hit a record number of simultaneous online ____22____ for a drama on the platform, Bilibili said. “The Three-Body Problem” is the first book in a sci-fi trilogy that revolves around astrophysicist Ye Wenjie’s contact with the Trisolaran civilization ____23____ in a three-sun system, and the centuries-long ____24____ that follow between earthlings and the aliens. The “Three-Body” series is Liu’s best-selling apocalyptic (天启的) space opera trilogy. The trilogy has since gained a massive _____25_____ in China and around the world. Especially after the series’ first installment won the Hugo _____26_____ in 2015, a year after its English _____27_____ was published. Amid the growing appetite for the sci-fi genre, Liu’s works have been adapted into _____28_____ formats, including animations, games, _____29_____ , and TV series. In January 2022, the final episode of the Chinese audio drama “Three-Body” was released on the _____30_____ audio-sharing platform Ximalaya, where it _____31_____ great acclaim from _____32_____ users. Tencent Video revealed in November 2021 that a live-action TV drama _____33_____ on the same book was on its list of dramas to be released or _____34_____ by the online streaming platform, releasing its first trailer cut _____35_____ providing no specific release date in 2022. 16. A. proof B. novel C. magazine D. tool 17. A. released B. claimed C. responded D. stimulated 18. A. TV B. opera C. orchestra D. web 19. A. hotter B. warmer C. more D. better 20. A. station B. platform C. position D. site 21. A. reflections B. standouts C. headlines D. moments 22. A. viewers B. researchers C. rescuers D. reminders 23. A. consisting B. involving C. spreading D. existing 24. A. conflicts B. crashes C. crushes D. classics 25. A. diplomas B. followers C. fortunes D. prizes 26. A. Award B. Reward C. Achievement D. Reputation 27. A. evolution B. version C. transformation D. suggestion 28. A. individual B. reasonable C. temporary D. different 29. A. translations B. structures C. films D. missions 30. A. challenging B. honorable C. online D. sensitive 31. A. received B. appreciated C. presented D. identified 32. A. Internet B. position C. situation D. interaction 33. A. concentrated B. based C. relied D. called 34. A. vibrated B. symbolized C. pursued D. sheltered 35. A. however B. and C. or D. but 四、阅读理解：（本题共20小题，共50分。） A Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ●Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ●Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ●OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ●Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Small easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 36. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers. 37. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny. C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small. 38. What is special about Net Nanny? A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking. C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface. 39. What do the Mobicip Premium and OurPact Premium+ have in common? A. They all have the function of blocking. B. They all have personalized schedule for children. C. Their screen time is well recommended. D. Their app managements are all capable. 40. What do we know according to the passage? A. Qustodio Premium Small is easy to operate. B. The location tracking in Net Nanny is powerful. C. They all have the function of website content monitoring. D. The features of four apps are supported across all platform. B There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends. 41. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 42. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is anything but her best friend. 43. Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 44. What do we know from the text? A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. D. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend. C Long before dinosaurs lived on Earth, the land looked very different from today. Around 500 million years ago, most of Earth’s surface was bare rock and dry soil, and life existed almost entirely in the oceans. Then something amazing happened: plants began to grow on land. The journey of plants started with simple green life-forms like algae (藻类), which have been living in oceans and lakes for over a billion years. Using sunlight, water and CO₂, algae make sugars as well as oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). At first, Earth’s atmosphere had little oxygen, but algae, along with some bacteria, changed that over millions of years. This made it possible for larger and more complex life forms to appear. The first true plants developed from green algae 470 million years ago. Living in shallow water near shores, they were sometimes underwater and sometimes above the surface. Slowly, they adapted to dry land with many new features. These included stronger cell walls, which enabled plants to stand upright against gravity. They also developed rootlike structures to hold onto the soil and take water and nutrients. The earliest land plants stayed close to the ground. Some, like Cooksonia, had small stems only about 2.5 to 5 centimeters tall. Though small, these plants made a big impact. Besides adding oxygen to the air, they used their roots to break down rocks into soil. This process, called weathering, created richer soil that could support more life. The plants also provided homes and food sources for animals moving from oceans onto land. Around 420 million years ago, plants developed tiny tubes that move water and nutrients upward from the roots to the leaves. This allowed plants to grow taller and stronger. By about 360 million years ago, forests covered much of Earth. Another big leap happened around 380 million years ago with the development of seeds. This meant plants could reproduce without needing water for fertilization. Flowering plants then came along about 140 million years ago. Their flowers attracted animals to spread pollen, and their fruits helped protect the seeds. Plants changed the atmosphere, built soil and created ecosystems that allowed animals to develop on land. Thanks to plant evolution, Earth became a green planet full of diverse life. 46. According to the text, what role did algae play in Earth’s history? A. They reduced the number of bacteria in the oceans. B. They helped increase oxygen in the atmosphere. C. They evolved directly into complex life forms. D. They significantly decreased CO2 levels in the air. 47. Why were early land plants able to stand upright? A. They had deep root systems. B. They took in enough sunlight. C. They lived in shallow water. D. They developed stronger cell walls. 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The formation of soil through weathering. B. The multiple effects of early land plants. C. The challenges early land plants faced. D. The role of plants in supporting animal life. 49. What can be inferred from the text about the period when seeds first appeared? A. Plants started to develop tiny tubes. B. Forests spread across most of Earth’s land. C. Plants could reproduce without depending on water. D. Flowering plants were already common on Earth. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How weathering created soil. B. The rise of flowering plants. C. The first animals on land. D. Seeding the future. D Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way. And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things. Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you. 51. The first paragraph tells us that ________. A. you will never know who will come into your life B. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone C. you need help to judge who you are in life D. you know someone the moment you meet him 52. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________. A. everything is a test for you B. there is no good luck in life C. nothing happens by chance D. there is a limit to your love 53. The underlined word “ones” refers to ________. A. the people B. the small tests C. the successes D. the bad experiences 54. According to the passage, you are advised to ________. A. set a higher life goal B. open your heart to others C. live everyday to the full D. treat yourself as a great person 55. The writer develops the passage by ________. A. analyzing data B. reasoning C. giving examples D. telling a story 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Just over a year ago, my iPhone was lost. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone. One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife’s smartphone to check Gmail. The beginning rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled (破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work. The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don’t have much of a choice but to be present, and other people—whether it’s a colleague or a stranger on social media—can’t enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent. Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone. 56. Why did the author buy the old phone?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 57. How did the speaker check his Gmail while at the museum?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 58. What do the underlined part “immerse yourself in” in Para. 3 probably mean?（no more than 5 words） _____________________________________________________________ 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 60. What’s your opinion on smartphones? Please explain.（no more than 25 words） _____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 61. 为普及急救知识，增强学生安全防护与应急自救和互救能力，你校于上周五下午在学校礼堂开展了急救知识培训与技能展示活动（First Aid Training and Demonstration）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动举办的时间、地点及活动目的； 2. 活动主要内容：专业人员讲解知识、现场演示烧伤、骨折等常见意外的急救方法、学生分组实践； 3. 个人收获感悟以及学习急救知识的意义。 注意：词数不少于100词，行文连贯，可适当补充细节。 参考词汇：骨折： fractures 互救能力： mutual-aid abilities ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the woman think of Linda’s speech? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A salesgirl. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week. 7. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 9. How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. What will the man pay for? A. The food. B. The tickets. C. The accommodation. 11. When will the speakers leave? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。 12. What is the announcement mainly about? A. After-school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule changes. 13. Where will the special activity bus leave? A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot. 14. What should a parent do if he picks up his child? A. Sign out his child. B. Wait at the activity center. C. Phone the teacher. 15. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】D 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】C 三、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 四、阅读理解：（本题共20小题，共50分。） A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. B C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. To live without a smartphone. 57. He used his wife’s smartphone. 58. Fully engage in or focus on. 59. Benefits of not using a smartphone. 60. Smartphones are useful but can also be distracting. Balancing their use is key to maximizing their benefits while minimizing drawbacks. 六、书面表达 【61题答案】 【答案】Possible version First Aid Training and Demonstration To popularize first aid knowledge and improve students’ emergency self-rescue and mutual-aid abilities, our school held an activity about first aid training and skill demonstration in the school hall last Friday afternoon. A professional medical worker was invited to give a vivid lecture. He systematically explained basic first aid knowledge and demonstrated standard treatment methods for common injuries, including burns and fractures. Afterwards, we took part in group simulation practices carefully, mastering practical operating skills under professional guidance. This activity benefited me a lot. I not only grasped useful first aid skills but also realized the great value of first aid. It enables us to stay calm and respond properly to emergencies. Learning first aid is a vital life skill, which helps us protect ourselves and offer timely help to people in need. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $