20篇中考英语标准选词型短文填空（题目+完整答案+逐空解析）全国通用版

**基本信息** 20篇中考选词填空专项训练，通过“题目+答案+逐空解析”系统构建语法（时态/词性）、固定搭配、逻辑关系三维解题体系，覆盖基础到偏难梯度，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|20篇（含记叙文/说明文，基础-偏难）|逐空解析聚焦语法（如动名词、比较级）、固定搭配（如spend doing）、逻辑关系（转折/时间连词）|从基础词性辨析到复杂句式（如主语从句），构建“语法-搭配-语境”递进逻辑链|

20篇中考标准选词型短文填空 （题目+完整答案+逐空解析）全国通用版 短文填空（一） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（校园志愿服务） 难度：基础 词数：约200 用时：6分钟 备选词：they clean happy when but give volunteer kind how help Last Saturday, our class organized a ___1___ activity in the community. All my classmates took part in it, and I was very excited. We were divided into three groups. My group was responsible for ___2___ the streets and parks. We picked up rubbish everywhere, ___3___ it was a little tiring, we felt very happy. Another group went to the old people's home. They ___4___ the old people tell stories and sang songs for ___5___. The third group helped repair broken chairs and tables for the neighbors. At the end of the day, everyone was tired but ___6___. Our teacher said that what we did was very meaningful. I learned that ___7___ others can bring us more happiness. This activity also taught me ___8___ important it is to be a ___9___ person. I decided that I will ___10___ more time to volunteer work in the future. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.volunteer 2. cleaning 3. but 4. helped 5. them 6.happy 7. helping 8. how 9. kind 10. give 逐空解题思路 1.volunteer：名词作定语，修饰activity，"volunteer activity"意为"志愿服务活动" 2.cleaning：固定搭配"be responsible for doing sth."，介词for后接动名词 3.but：转折连词，前后句"捡垃圾很累"和"我们很开心"构成转折关系 4.helped：全文为一般过去时，"help sb. do sth."意为"帮助某人做某事" 5.them：人称代词宾格，指代前文的"the old people"，作介词for的宾语 6.happy：形容词作表语，与前文的tired构成转折 7.helping：动名词作宾语从句的主语，谓语动词用单数 8.how：宾语从句引导词，修饰形容词important，"how important it is"意为"它有多重要" 9.kind：形容词修饰名词person，"a kind person"意为"一个善良的人" 10.give：一般将来时"will+动词原形"，"give time to sth."意为"把时间投入到某事中" 短文填空（二） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（励志人物·航天） 难度：中等 词数：约205 用时：6分钟 备选词：fly become hard she dream train never achieve what inspire Wang Yaping is a famous Chinese astronaut. When she was a little girl, she had a big ___1___: to fly into space. To make her dream come true, she worked ___2___ than anyone else. She ___3___ a pilot first, and then she started to receive astronaut training. The ___4___ was very difficult, but she ___5___ gave up. She spent years learning all kinds of knowledge and practicing every skill carefully. In 2013, she ___6___ into space for the first time. In 2021, she went to space again and gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station. She finally ___7___ her dream. ___8___ she has done has ___9___ many young people. She often says, "If you have a dream, work hard for it, and you will make it come true." ___10___ story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.dream 2. harder 3. became 4. training 5. never 6.flew 7. achieved 8. What 9. inspired 10. Her 逐空解题思路 1.dream：名词作宾语，"have a big dream"意为"有一个远大的梦想" 2.harder：副词比较级，由后文的"than anyone else"可知用比较级 3.became：一般过去时，"become a pilot"意为"成为一名飞行员" 4.training：名词作主语，"the training"指代前文的"astronaut training" 5.never：副词，"never gave up"意为"从不放弃"，符合语境 6.flew：一般过去时，"fly into space"意为"飞入太空"，fly的过去式为flew 7.achieved：一般过去时，"achieve one's dream"意为"实现某人的梦想" 8.What：主语从句引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代"她所做的一切" 9.inspired：现在完成时"has+过去分词"，"inspire many young people"意为"激励了很多年轻人" 10.Her：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词story，"her story"意为"她的故事" 短文填空（三） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（非遗传承·剪纸） 难度：中等偏难 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 备选词：traditional learn she pass beautiful when show thousand how important Paper cutting is a ___1___ Chinese art form with a history of over two ___2___ years. My grandma is a master of paper cutting. I started to ___3___ it from ___4___ when I was five years old. At first, it was very difficult for me. But my grandma taught me patiently. ___5___ I made a small progress, she would praise me. Now I can cut many ___6___ pictures, such as flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Last month, our school held a culture festival. I ___7___ my paper cutting works to all the teachers and students. They all liked them very much. I know ___8___ it is to protect traditional art. I will ___9___ on this skill to more people. I hope more and more young people will learn about ___10___ wonderful our traditional culture is. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.traditional 2. thousand 3. learn 4. her 5. When 6.beautiful 7. showed 8. important 9. pass 10. how 逐空解题思路 1.traditional：形容词修饰名词短语"Chinese art form"，"traditional Chinese art form"意为"中国传统艺术形式" 2.thousand："thousand"前有具体数字时用单数，"over two thousand years"意为"两千多年" 3.learn："start to do sth."意为"开始做某事"，"learn it"指代"学习剪纸" 4.her：人称代词宾格，指代前文的"my grandma"，作介词from的宾语 5.When：时间状语从句引导词，"当我取得一点进步时" 6.beautiful：形容词修饰名词pictures，"beautiful pictures"意为"漂亮的图案" 7.showed：一般过去时，"show sth. to sb."意为"向某人展示某物" 8.important：形容词作表语，"it is important to do sth."意为"做某事很重要" 9.pass：一般将来时"will+动词原形"，"pass on"意为"传承" 10.how：宾语从句引导词，修饰形容词wonderful，"how wonderful our traditional culture is"意为"我们的传统文化有多精彩" 短文填空（四） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（宠物陪伴） 难度：基础 词数：约200 用时：6分钟 备选词：keep friend play when lonely him teach happy but what I have a lovely dog named Lucky. I ___1___ him three years ago. He is my best ___2___ and brings me a lot of joy. ___3___ I come home from school, he always runs to me and wags his tail. We often ___4___ together in the park on weekends. He can understand some simple words, and I ___5___ him many tricks. Before I had Lucky, I sometimes felt ___6___ because my parents were busy with work. But now, I never feel alone. Lucky is always there for me. ___7___ is more, he teaches me responsibility. I have to feed him, walk him and take care of ___8___ every day. ___9___ sometimes he makes a mess at home, I still love him very much. He makes my life full of ___10___. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.kept 2. friend 3. When 4. play 5. taught 6.lonely 7. What 8. him 9. But 10. happiness 逐空解题思路 1.kept：一般过去时，"keep a dog"意为"养一只狗" 2.friend：名词作表语，"my best friend"意为"我最好的朋友" 3.When：时间状语从句引导词，"当我放学回家时" 4.play：一般现在时，主语为we，"play together"意为"一起玩" 5.taught：一般过去时，"teach sb. sth."意为"教某人某事"，teach的过去式为taught 6.lonely：形容词作表语，"feel lonely"意为"感到孤独" 7.What：固定搭配"what is more"意为"而且"，表递进 8.him：人称代词宾格，指代前文的"Lucky"，作介词of的宾语 9.But：转折连词，前后句"有时他会把家里弄得一团糟"和"我仍然很爱他"构成转折 10.happiness：名词作介词of的宾语，"full of happiness"意为"充满快乐" 短文填空（五） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（环保行动） 难度：中等 词数：约205 用时：6分钟 备选词：collect recycle save we start together easy what encourage by Last month, our class ___1___ a "Green Earth" project. We wanted to do something to ___2___ the environment. First, we learned about the importance of ___3___ waste. Then we started to ___4___ bottles, paper and cans in our school and community. We also told people ___5___ we could do to protect the earth. Our teacher ___6___ us to make things from used materials. We made pencil boxes, bags and even furniture from old things. It was not as ___7___ as we thought, but it was very interesting. We also learned that we can save energy ___8___ turning off lights when we leave a room. Now, ___9___ all have formed good habits. Working ___10___ makes us feel powerful. We believe that if everyone does a little, our earth will become more beautiful. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.started 2. save 3. recycling 4. collect 5. what 6.encouraged 7. easy 8. by 9. we 10. together 逐空解题思路 1.started：一般过去时，"start a project"意为"启动一个项目" 2.save：不定式作目的状语，"to save the environment"意为"为了拯救环境" 3.recycling：动名词作介词of的宾语，"the importance of recycling waste"意为"回收垃圾的重要性" 4.collect："start to do sth."意为"开始做某事"，"collect bottles"意为"收集瓶子" 5.what：宾语从句引导词，在从句中作do的宾语，"我们能做什么" 6.encouraged：一般过去时，"encourage sb. to do sth."意为"鼓励某人做某事" 7.easy：形容词作表语，"as easy as we thought"意为"和我们想的一样简单" 8.by：固定搭配"by doing sth."，此处"by turning off lights"意为"通过关灯" 9.we：人称代词主格，作主语，"我们所有人" 10.together：副词，"work together"意为"一起工作" 短文填空（六） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（乡村教师·奉献） 难度：偏难 词数：约215 用时：7分钟 备选词：teach stay child she hard never change what bring warm Zhang Guimei is a great teacher who has spent her whole life ___1___ in the mountains. When she first arrived there, the conditions were very ___2___. There were no good classrooms or books. But she ___3___ thought about leaving. She wanted to help the ___4___ in the village get an education. She worked day and night, and she used ___5___ own money to buy books and clothes for the students. She ___6___ the lives of many girls. She helped them go to school and realize their dreams. ___7___ she has done has ___8___ hope and ___9___ to the mountain village. She often says, "Education is the best gift we can give to children." Her story tells us ___10___ important it is to help others. She is a true hero in our hearts. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.teaching 2. hard 3. never 4. children 5. her 6.changed 7. What 8. brought 9. warmth 10. how 逐空解题思路 1.teaching：固定搭配"spend time doing sth."，"花费时间做某事" 2.hard：形容词作表语，"conditions were very hard"意为"条件非常艰苦" 3.never：副词，"never thought about leaving"意为"从未想过离开" 4.children：名词复数，"the children in the village"意为"村里的孩子们" 5.her：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词money，"her own money"意为"她自己的钱" 6.changed：一般过去时，"change the lives of many girls"意为"改变了很多女孩的生活" 7.What：主语从句引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代"她所做的一切" 8.brought：现在完成时"has+过去分词"，"bring hope"意为"带来希望" 9.warmth：warmth为形容词warm的名词形式，与hope并列作宾语，意为带来希望和温暖 10.how：宾语从句引导词，修饰形容词important，"帮助他人有多重要" 短文填空（七） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（读书成长） 难度：中等 词数：约200 用时：6分钟 备选词：read book different feel learn good help through changed how I used to be a shy girl who didn't like talking to others. But reading ___1___ my life a lot. When I was ten years old, my mom gave me a ___2___ for my birthday. It was a story about a brave girl. I ___3___ it in one day and ___4___ deeply moved. From then on, I fell in love with reading. ___5___ reading, I have traveled to many places and met many interesting people. I have ___6___ a lot about history, science and art. Reading also teaches me ___7___ to be a better person. Now, I am not shy anymore. I often share my ideas with my classmates. Reading has made me a ___8___ person. I know that ___9___ books are my best friends. They will always ___10___ me when I need them. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.changed 2. book 3. read 4. felt 5. Through 6.learned 7. how 8. different 9. good 10. help 逐空解题思路 1.changed：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响 2.book：名词作宾语，"gave me a book"意为"给了我一本书" 3.read：一般过去时，"read it in one day"意为"一天就读完了"，read的过去式为read 4.felt：feel为系动词，后接过去分词转化的形容词moved作表语，表达‘感到深受感动’的主观感受 5.Through：介词，"through reading"意为"通过阅读" 6.learned：现在完成时"have+过去分词"，"learned a lot about"意为"学到了很多关于...的知识" 7.how：宾语从句引导词，"how to be a better person"意为"如何成为一个更好的人" 8.different：形容词作定语，"a different person"意为"一个不一样的人" 9.good：形容词修饰名词books，"good books"意为"好书" 10.help：一般将来时"will+动词原形"，"help me"意为"帮助我" 短文填空（八） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（邻里互助） 难度：基础 词数：约200 用时：6分钟 备选词：help lose when kind others Though thank what better home Last week, I had a very special experience. I was walking home from school ___1___ I saw a little boy crying on the street. He ___2___ his way and couldn't find his ___3___. I went up to him and asked ___4___ was wrong. He told me that he had walked away from his mom and couldn't find her. I decided to ___5___ him. We walked around the neighborhood and asked people for help. Finally, we saw his mom looking for him worriedly. When she saw her son, she was very happy and ___6___ us a lot. The boy's mom said that I was a very ___7___ boy. That made me feel very proud. ___8___ we don't know each other, neighbors should help each other. This experience taught me that helping ___9___ can make our community a warmer and___10__ place. I will always be ready to help others in the future. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.when 2. lost 3. home 4. what 5. help 6.thanked 7. kind 8. Though 9. others 10. better 逐空解题思路 1.when：固定搭配"be doing sth. when..."，"正在做某事时突然..." 2.lost：一般过去时，"lose one's way"意为"迷路"，lose的过去式为lost 3.home：名词作宾语，"find his home"意为"找到他的家" 4.what：宾语从句引导词，"what was wrong"意为"怎么了" 5.help：不定式作宾语，"decide to do sth."意为"决定做某事" 6.thanked：一般过去时，"thank us a lot"意为"非常感谢我们" 7.kind：形容词作表语，"a very kind boy"意为"一个非常善良的男孩" 8.Though：让步状语从句引导词，"虽然我们不认识" 9.others：代词，"helping others"意为"帮助他人" 10.better：形容词比较级，"a warmer and better place"意为"一个更温暖更好的地方" 短文填空（九） 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（科技改变生活） 难度：中等偏难 词数：约215 用时：7分钟 备选词：change make easy our communicate how important use to though Smartphones have greatly ___1___ our lives in the past ten years. They have become an ___2___ part of ___3___ daily life. With smartphones, we can ___4___ with people anywhere and anytime. We can also shop online, watch movies, listen to music and learn new things. They make our life much ___5___ and more convenient. ___6___ smartphones bring us many advantages, they also have some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time ___7___ them, which is bad for their eyes and health. We should know ___8___ to use smartphones properly. We should use them to help us study and work, not just for fun. In a word, smartphones are great inventions. They ___9___ our life better. But we should use them in a right way. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits that technology brings ___10___ us. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.changed 2. important 3. our 4. communicate 5. easier 6.Though 7. using 8. how 9. make 10. to 逐空解题思路 1.changed：现在完成时"have+过去分词"，"greatly changed our lives"意为"极大地改变了我们的生活" 2.important：形容词作定语，"an important part"意为"一个重要的部分" 3.our：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语"daily life"，"our daily life"意为"我们的日常生活" 4.communicate：情态动词can后接动词原形，"communicate with people"意为"与人交流" 5.easier：形容词比较级，与more convenient并列，"much easier"意为"容易得多" 6.Though：让步状语从句引导词，"虽然智能手机给我们带来了很多好处" 7.using：固定搭配"spend time doing sth."，"花费时间做某事" 8.how：宾语从句引导词，"how to use smartphones properly"意为"如何正确使用智能手机" 9.make：一般现在时，主语为they，"make our life better"意为"让我们的生活更好" 10.to：固定搭配"bring sth. to sb."，"给某人带来某物" 短文填空（十） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（传统节日·端午节） 难度：中等 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 备选词：celebrate eat remember they tradition when hold how important family The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important ___1___ festivals in China. It is ___2___ to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. Every year, ___3___ the festival comes, people have many activities. The most popular activity is the dragon boat race. People ___4___ dragon boat races in many places. The races are very exciting. Another tradition is ___5___ zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling with different fillings. ___6___ taste very delicious. For Chinese people, the Dragon Boat Festival is also a time for ___7___ to get together. We have a big dinner and share stories with each other. The festival teaches us ___8___ it is to love our country and our family. It also helps us ___9___ our traditional culture. I hope more and more people around the world will learn about ___10___ wonderful Chinese festivals are. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.traditional 2. celebrated 3. when 4. hold 5. eating 6.They 7. families 8. important 9. remember 10. how 逐空解题思路 1.traditional：形容词修饰名词festivals，"traditional festivals"意为"传统节日" 2.celebrated：一般现在时的被动语态，is celebrated to honor意为被庆祝来纪念伟大诗人屈原 3.when：时间状语从句引导词，"当节日到来时" 4.hold：一般现在时，主语为people，"hold dragon boat races"意为"举办龙舟比赛" 5.eating：动名词作表语，"another tradition is eating zongzi"意为"另一个传统是吃粽子" 6.They：人称代词主格，指代前文的"zongzi"，作主语 7.families：名词复数，"a time for families to get together"意为"家人团聚的时刻" 8.important：形容词作表语，"it is important to love our country"意为"热爱我们的国家很重要" 9.remember：固定搭配"help sb. do sth."，"帮助某人做某事"，"remember our traditional culture"意为"记住我们的传统文化" 10.how：宾语从句引导词，修饰形容词wonderful，"中国节日有多精彩" 短文填空（十一） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（校园运动会） 难度：基础 词数：约200 用时：6分钟 备选词：win excite when try hard harder cheer me though how Last week, our school held a sports meeting. Everyone in our class was very ___1___. I took part in the 100-meter race. I was a little nervous before the race. My classmates ___2___ me on loudly. ___3___ the gun sounded, I started to run as fast as I could. I ___4___ my best to keep up with the other runners. It was a very ___5___ race. At the last minute, I ran faster and passed two girls. Finally, I ___6___ the first prize. All my classmates ran to me and hugged ___7___. I was very happy. This experience taught me ___8___ important it is to keep trying. ___9___ I felt very tired, I never gave up. I will continue to work ___10___ and take part in more sports activities in the future. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.excited 2. cheered 3. When 4. tried 5. hard 6.won 7. me 8. how 9. Though 10. harder 逐空解题思路 1.excited：形容词作表语，修饰人，"everyone was very excited"意为"每个人都很兴奋" 2.cheered：一般过去时，"cheer sb. on"意为"为某人加油" 3.When：时间状语从句引导词，"当枪声响起时" 4.tried：一般过去时，"try one's best"意为"尽某人最大努力" 5.hard：形容词作定语，"a very hard race"意为"一场非常激烈的比赛" 6.won：一般过去时，"win the first prize"意为"赢得一等奖" 7.me：人称代词宾格，作动词hugged的宾语 8.how：宾语从句引导词，修饰形容词important，"坚持有多重要" 9.Though：让步状语从句引导词，"虽然我感到很累" 10.harder：副词比较级，"work harder"意为"更加努力" 短文填空（十二） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（医护奉献·抗疫） 难度：中等 词数：约205 用时：6分钟 备选词：work care patient she never save what thank kind inspires During the COVID-19 pandemic, many doctors and nurses worked day and night to ___1___ people. My aunt is one of them. She is a nurse in a big hospital. She ___2___ very hard every day. She took good ___3___ of the ___4___ in the hospital. She wore heavy protective clothes for hours and didn't have time to eat or rest. But she ___5___ complained. She was very ___6___ and always smiled at the patients. ___7___ she did gave them hope and courage. Many patients got better and left the hospital. They were very ___8___ to her. My aunt is my hero. Her story ___9___ me a lot. I learned that we should be brave and responsible when facing difficulties. I want to be a nurse like ___10___ in the future. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.save 2. worked 3. care 4. patients 5. never 6.kind 7. What 8. thankful 9. inspires 10. her 逐空解题思路 1.save：不定式作目的状语，"to save people"意为"为了拯救人们" 2.worked：一般过去时，"work very hard"意为"工作非常努力" 3.care：固定搭配"take good care of"意为"好好照顾" 4.patients：名词复数，"the patients in the hospital"意为"医院里的病人" 5.never：副词，"never complained"意为"从不抱怨" 6.kind：形容词作表语，"她非常善良" 7.What：主语从句引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代"她所做的一切" 8.thankful：形容词作表语，"be thankful to sb."意为"对某人感激" 9.inspires：一般现在时，主语为her story，谓语动词用单数，"激励了我很多" 10.her：人称代词宾格，指代前文的"my aunt"，作介词like的宾语 短文填空（十三） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（垃圾分类） 难度：中等偏难 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 备选词：started different our throw how important start right correctly Since Nowadays, garbage sorting is becoming more and more important. Our school ___1___ a garbage sorting activity last month. At first, I didn't know ___2___ to sort garbage correctly. Our teacher taught us the ___3___ kinds of garbage and showed us how to put them into the ___4___ bins. We learned that if we ___5___ garbage everywhere, it will pollute the environment. But if we sort it ___6___, we can recycle many things and protect the earth. ___7___ the activity started, all my classmates have taken part in it actively. We put garbage into different bins every day. We also told our families about garbage sorting. I know ___8___ it is to protect the environment. We should ___9___ from small things. If everyone does their part, ___10___ earth will become more beautiful. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.started 2. how 3. different 4. right 5. throw 6.correctly 7. Since 8. important 9. start 10. our 逐空解题思路 1.started：一般过去时，"start an activity"意为"举办一个活动" 2.how：宾语从句引导词，"how to sort garbage correctly"意为"如何正确分类垃圾" 3.different：形容词作定语，"the different kinds of garbage"意为"不同种类的垃圾" 4.right：形容词作定语，"the right bins"意为"正确的垃圾桶" 5.throw：一般现在时，主语为we，"throw garbage everywhere"意为"到处扔垃圾" 6.correctly：副词修饰动词sort，"正确分类" 7.Since：时间状语从句引导词，"自从活动开始以来"，主句用现在完成时 8.important：形容词作表语，"保护环境很重要" 9.start：情态动词should后接动词原形，"从小事做起" 10.our：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词earth，"我们的地球" 短文填空（十四） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（非遗传承·书法） 难度：基础 词数：约200 用时：6分钟 备选词：write he teach when join show how practice it protect Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art with a long history. My grandpa is good at ___1___ calligraphy. I started to learn it from ___2___ when I was seven years old. At first, I couldn't hold the brush well. My grandpa ___3___ me patiently. He told me that ___4___ makes perfect. I practiced every day after school. ___5___ I made progress, he would be very happy. Last term, I ___6___ the school calligraphy club. I made many friends there. We often practiced together and ___7___ our works to each other. Last month, our school held a calligraphy competition. I took part in it and won the second prize. I learned that ___8___ is important to keep a peaceful mind when writing. I will continue to practice calligraphy. I hope more people will learn about ___9___ wonderful Chinese calligraphy is and ___10___ this traditional art. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.writing 2. him 3. taught 4. practice 5. When 6.joined 7. showed 8. it 9. how 10. protect 逐空解题思路 1.writing：动名词作介词at的宾语，"be good at writing calligraphy"意为"擅长写书法" 2.him：人称代词宾格，指代前文的"my grandpa"，作介词from的宾语 3.taught：一般过去时，"teach me patiently"意为"耐心地教我" 4.practice：谚语"practice makes perfect"意为"熟能生巧" 5.When：时间状语从句引导词，"当我取得进步时" 6.joined：一般过去时，"join the school calligraphy club"意为"加入学校书法俱乐部" 7.showed：一般过去时，"show our works to each other"意为"互相展示我们的作品" 8.it：形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式"to keep a peaceful mind" 9.how：宾语从句引导词，修饰形容词wonderful，"中国书法有多精彩" 10.protect：不定式作宾语，"保护这门传统艺术" 短文填空（十五） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（留守儿童关爱） 难度：中等 词数：约205 用时：6分钟 备选词：visit child they lonely when bring play what help care how Last summer vacation, I went to a mountain village to ___1___ the left-behind children. I wanted to do something to ___2___ them. When I arrived there, I saw many ___3___ living with their grandparents. Their parents worked in big cities and couldn't come back often. Some of them felt ___4___ and unhappy. I ___5___ games with them and told them interesting stories. I also ___6___ them some books and school things. We had a great time together. ___7___ I left, they all hugged me and said goodbye. This experience taught me ___8___ important it is to care for left-behind children. We should give them more love and ___9___. I decided that I will go to see ___10___ again next year. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.visit 2. help 3. children 4. lonely 5. played 6.brought 7. When 8. how 9. care 10. them 逐空解题思路 1.visit：不定式作目的状语，"to visit the left-behind children"意为"去看望留守儿童" 2.help：不定式作目的状语，"为了帮助他们" 3.children：名词复数，"many children"意为"很多孩子" 4.lonely：形容词作表语，"感到孤独" 5.played：一般过去时，"play games with them"意为"和他们一起玩游戏" 6.brought：一般过去时，"bring them some books"意为"给他们带来一些书" 7.When：时间状语从句引导词，"当我离开时" 8.how：宾语从句引导词，修饰形容词important，"关爱留守儿童有多重要" 9.care：名词作宾语，"give them more love and care"意为"给他们更多的爱和关心" 10.them：人称代词宾格，指代前文的"the left-behind children"，作动词see的宾语 短文填空（十六） 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（共享单车） 难度：偏难 词数：约215 用时：7分钟 备选词：change convenient our when ride how important cities protect though Shared bikes have ___1___ our way of going out in recent years. They are very popular in many cities. With shared bikes, we can ___2___ to work or school easily. They make our trips much ___3___. We just need to scan a QR code with our smartphones. ___4___ shared bikes bring us many advantages, they also cause some problems. Some people park them everywhere. Some people even break them on purpose. We should know ___5___ to use shared bikes properly. We should park them in the right places and take good care of them. It is ___6___ to protect shared bikes. They are public property. If everyone uses them correctly, they will bring more convenience to ___7___ life. In a word, shared bikes are a great invention. They make___8___greener and more convenient. We should ___9___ them and use them in a right way ___10___ we go out. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.changed 2. ride 3. more convenient 4. Though 5. how 6.important 7. our 8. cities 9. protect 10. when 逐空解题思路 1.changed：现在完成时"have+过去分词"，"改变了我们的出行方式" 2.ride：情态动词can后接动词原形，"ride to work"意为"骑车去上班" 3.more convenient：more convenient为形容词比较级，much用于修饰比较级加强语气，意为方便得多 4.Though：让步状语从句引导词，"虽然共享单车给我们带来了很多好处" 5.how：宾语从句引导词，"如何正确使用共享单车" 6.important：形容词作表语，"保护共享单车很重要" 7.our：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词life，"我们的生活" 8.cities：名词作宾语，让城市更绿色更便捷 9.protect：情态动词should后接动词原形，"我们应该保护它们" 10.when：时间状语从句引导词，"当我们出门时" 短文填空（十七） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（读书分享会） 难度：基础 词数：约200 用时：6分钟 备选词：share book different feel learn enjoy talk their during the more Last Friday, our class held a reading sharing meeting. Everyone brought their favorite ___1___ and shared their ideas. I shared a storybook about a little girl who helped others. I ___2___ my feelings about the book with my classmates. They listened carefully and asked me many questions. Other students also shared ___3___ favorite books. Some talked about history books, some talked about science books. We ___4___ a lot from each other. ___5___ the meeting, we had a free discussion. We ___6___ about the books we liked and recommended good books to each other. I ___7___ this activity very much. It made me ___8___ happy. It also opened my eyes to a ___9___ world. I learned that ___10___ we read, the more we know. I will read more books in the future. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.books 2. shared 3. their 4. learned 5. During 6.talked 7. enjoyed 8. feel 9. different 10. the more 逐空解题思路 1.books：名词复数，"their favorite books"意为"他们最喜欢的书" 2.shared：一般过去时，"share my feelings with sb."意为"和某人分享我的感受" 3.their：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词books，"他们的书" 4.learned：一般过去时，"learn a lot from each other"意为"互相学到了很多" 5.During：介词，"during the meeting"意为"在会议期间" 6.talked：一般过去时，"talk about the books"意为"谈论书" 7.enjoyed：一般过去时，"我非常喜欢这个活动" 8.feel：固定搭配"make sb. do sth."，"让某人做某事" 9.different：形容词作定语，"a different world"意为"一个不一样的世界" 10.the more：固定句型"the+比较级，the+比较级"，"读得越多，知道得越多" 短文填空（十八） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（消防员英雄） 难度：中等 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 备选词：brave save fire they run what thank dangerous inspired us Last week, a big fire broke out in a building near my home. The ___1___ spread quickly and the whole building was on fire. Many people were trapped inside. Soon, the firefighters arrived. They were very ___2___. They ___3___ into the building without thinking about their own safety. They tried their best to ___4___ the trapped people. It was a very ___5___ situation. But the firefighters never gave up. ___6___ they did touched everyone's heart. Finally, all the people were saved. People were very ___7___ to the firefighters. They gave them flowers and food. The firefighters said that it was their duty to protect people. Their story ___8___ me a lot. I learned that we should respect ___9___. They are true heroes who risk their lives to protect ___10___ when we are in danger. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.fire 2. brave 3. ran 4. save 5. dangerous 6.What 7. thankful 8. inspired 9. them 10. us 逐空解题思路 1.fire：名词作主语，"the fire spread quickly"意为"火势蔓延得很快" 2.brave：形容词作表语，"他们非常勇敢" 3.ran：一般过去时，"run into the building"意为"冲进大楼"，run的过去式为ran 4.save：固定搭配"try one's best to do sth."，"尽最大努力做某事" 5.dangerous：形容词作定语，"a very dangerous situation"意为"一个非常危险的情况" 6.What：主语从句引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代"他们所做的一切" 7.thankful：形容词作表语，"be thankful to sb."意为"对某人感激" 8.inspired：一般过去时，"inspired me a lot"意为"激励了我很多" 9.them：人称代词宾格，指代前文的"the firefighters"，作动词respect的宾语 10.us：人称代词宾格，"保护我们" 短文填空（十九） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（汉服文化） 难度：中等偏难 词数：约215 用时：7分钟 备选词：traditional wear beautiful when hold show how important our love Hanfu is the ___1___ clothing of the Han people. It has a history of thousands of years. More and more young people are starting to ___2___ Hanfu now. Last month, our city ___3___ a Hanfu culture festival. Many people came to the festival wearing ___4___ Hanfu. They looked very beautiful. There were many activities at the festival. People ___5___ traditional dances and music. They also taught people how to make Hanfu accessories. I wore a pink Hanfu to the festival. I took many beautiful photos. ___6___ I walked on the street, many people looked at me and praised my clothes. I know ___7___ it is to pass on our traditional culture. Hanfu is not just clothes. It carries ___8___ history and culture. I ___9___ Hanfu very much. I hope more people will learn about ___10___ wonderful Hanfu is and love our traditional culture. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.traditional 2. wear 3. held 4. beautiful 5. showed 6.When 7. important 8. our 9. love 10. how 逐空解题思路 1.traditional：形容词修饰名词clothing，"traditional clothing"意为"传统服饰" 2.wear：固定搭配"start to do sth."，"开始穿汉服" 3.held：一般过去时，"hold a Hanfu culture festival"意为"举办汉服文化节" 4.beautiful：形容词修饰名词Hanfu，"漂亮的汉服" 5.showed：一般过去时，"show traditional dances and music"意为"展示传统舞蹈和音乐" 6.When：时间状语从句引导词，"当我走在街上时" 7.important：形容词作表语，"传承传统文化很重要" 8.our：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语"history and culture"，"我们的历史和文化" 9.love：一般现在时，"我非常喜欢汉服" 10.how：宾语从句引导词，修饰形容词wonderful，"汉服有多精彩" 短文填空（二十） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（科技创新·北斗） 难度：中等 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 备选词：develop work hard they realize achieve what inspire how important our The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is a great achievement of Chinese science and technology. Many scientists ___1___ very hard to build it. They spent years ___2___ this system. They faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. They worked day and night to solve all kinds of problems. Finally, in 2020, the Beidou system was fully completed. It ____3__ a great success. Now, it is used all over the world. ___4___ the scientists have done has ___5___ many young people. Their ___6___ work tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. I am very proud of ___7___ country. I learned that science and technology are very ___8___ to a country. I want to be a scientist like ___9___ in the future. I will study hard and try my best to ___10___ my dream. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 标准答案 1.worked 2. developing 3. achieved 4. What 5. inspired 6.hard 7. our 8. important 9. them 10. achieve 逐空解题思路 1.worked：一般过去时，"work very hard"意为"工作非常努力" 2.developing：固定搭配"spend time doing sth."，"花费时间研发这个系统" 3.achieved：一般过去时，"achieve a great success"意为"取得巨大成功" 4.What：主语从句引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代"科学家们所做的一切" 5.inspired：现在完成时"has+过去分词"，"激励了很多年轻人" 6.hard：形容词作定语，"their hard work"意为"他们的辛勤工作" 7.our：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词country，"我们的国家" 8.important：形容词作表语，"科技对一个国家非常重要" 9.them：人称代词宾格，指代前文的"the scientists"，作介词like的宾语 10.realize：固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，realize one's dream意为实现某人的梦想 第1页 共33页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $