精品解析：江苏省无锡市南长实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024年秋学期自主练习 七年级英语 考试时间：80分钟 满分分值：100分 一、单词辨音 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. greet B. grade C. gym D. grow 2. A. true B. sugar C. suit D. tofu 3. A. ball B. almost C. half D. also 4. A. blouse B. snacks C. kilos D. choose 5. A. primary B. advice C. date D. chocolate 6. A. without B. healthy C. tooth D. both 7. A. depend B. similar C. slim D. history 8. A. song B. uncle C. language D. orange 9. A. modern B. designer C. better D. color 10. A. role B. only C. both D. soft 二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 11. Simon, ________ his brother, ________ playing baseball when he is free. A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. like; like 12. — I like tea with lots of fruit inside. — ________. I think green tea tastes good. A. Me too. B. What about you? C. Not for me. D. Of course. 13. My class is great. I can’t win the match ________ their help. A. without B. for C. with D. in 14. You’d better do enough sport, but don’t exercise ________. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 15. There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. What about buying ________ now? A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 16. He’s in good ________. He thinks sport is good ________ him. A. healthy; to B. health; for C. healthy; for D. health; to 17. —________ TV do you watch? —Half an hour. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 18. If anyone wants to win the game, he needs ________ it in French. A. say B. to speak C. to say D. speak 19. ________ useful advice! I will make changes ________ my diet. A. What; with B. How; to C. How; with D. What; to 20. He ________ in the office. ________ he is not in the hall. A. may be; Maybe B. may be; May be C. maybe; Maybe D. maybe; May be 21. —Dressing is a way of life. —________. We should learn to choose the right clothes. A. Go on. B. I don’t think so. C. You got it. D. Thanks. 22. Could you give me ________ ________ what to wear? A. any advice; on B. any advices; with C. some advice; on D. some advices; with 23. They go ________ with baseball caps. You look ________ in them. A. good; well B. well; well C. good; good D. well; good 24. He is taller than ________. He’s the tallest in class. A. other student B. any student C. any other student D. any other students 25. Do you know where the boots are ________? A. made of B. made by C. made D. made in 26. The father ________ the baby every morning. What’s the baby ________ today? A. wears; dressing B. puts on; wearing C. dresses; wearing D. tries on; dressing 27. This pair of shoes looks good. I will ________. A. try them on B. try on them C. try it on D. try on it 28. If you don’t know ________, please call me. A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do it D. what can you do 29. Don’t worry about the score so much. It’s not our ________ life. A. all B. both C. whole D. every 30. —You’d better not do homework with the TV on. —________. I won’t. A. Me too. B. I could’t agree more. C. Pardon? D. I say so. 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ____31____? Luckily, the answer ____32____ the question is not difficult to find out. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should exercise every day. It really does great ____33____ to the health of our ____34____ and mind. Shawn also told us ____35____ more interesting. “There is a big ____36____ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ____37____ activities to be healthier. However with two days a week you don’t get much ____38____. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully ____39____ the fun of exercising.” For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a ____40____ at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three or four days a week will be wonderful for them. 31. A. such B. enough C. full D. boring 32. A. to B. in C. at D. on 33. A. sleep B. sport C. help D. exercise 34. A. result B. percent C. message D. body 35. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 36. A. mind B. difference C. activity D. program 37. A. much B. more C. little D. less 38. A. change B. sport C. game D. event 39. A. understand B. lose C. decide D. enjoy 40. A. week B. month C. year D. day 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共26分，每小题2分） (A) Porridge—a perfect breakfast? Porridge (粥). It doesn’t have a very tasty name, does it? I’m here to try and tell you that porridge isn’t boring and tasteless, that it can be a delicious, easy to cook and very healthy way to start the day. If you’ve never eaten it (although you probably have!), porridge is a kind of food for breakfast. It is usually a kind of grain (谷物) with either milk or water, and often warmed up. It is very healthy, so it’s a very good choice for people who are ill, and it gives long-lasting energy (能量) for the day. Porridge preparation is up to what you choose to use. If I’m cooking for myself, I put a very big handful of oats (燕麦) in a pan, add a little bit of water and about 200 ml of milk, and let it boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. Once it’s cooked, the fun part is putting more things in for the flavours (味道). Porridge alone doesn’t have a very strong flavour. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a piece of white paper—you can put in almost anything you want in the porridge. Dried fruits and nuts are very healthy choices and can give you energy for the day. But if you don’t like these, then chocolate is also very delicious choice. (Just don’t add too much!) One of the best things about porridge? You can make it almost anywhere in the world. You can usually buy big bags of oats, then add other things to make your porridge interesting—whatever is cheap and easy to find, wherever you are. Porridge? Hopefully, it sounds a lot tastier now! 41. What can we learn about porridge? A. It is hard to cook porridge. B. It gives people a lot of energy. C. It is a perfect breakfast in China. D. It is not a good choice for sick people. 42. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make porridge exciting. B. Where to go to buy good porridge. C. What we can use to put in porridge. D. Why porridge is a perfect breakfast. 43. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. encourage people to buy more porridge B. introduce different kinds of breakfast C. tell people porridge can be delicious D. teach people how to cook porridge B Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 44. Americans ________. A. don’t have their way of cooking B. cook food in the morning C. like home-made meals D. Don’t like cooking at all 45. Most Americans ________. A. don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast and lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. don’t have breakfast or lunch 46. ________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling 47. How do American cooks balance different kinds of food? A. They cook a lot of meat. B. They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. They make the food delicious. D. They cook a lot of vegetables. 48. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D. Baking is the unusual way of cooking in America. C Green’s Students Winter Camp Green’s Students Winter Camp is for improving English of middle school students. The Camp holds in London every year. Either you are good at English or not, you are warmly welcome. Teachers from No. 1 Middle School and other middle schools will give lessons. Students will have trips to museums and culture centers. Next year’s winter camp will be from January 20 to February 10. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date: ●Students in London should send their applications before January 13, 2022. ●Foreign students should send their applications before January 15, 2022. Lessons: ●English Language: Spoken English (22 hours); Reading and Writing (10 hours) ●England History: 16 hours ●England Culture: 16 hours Steps: 1. Write a letter about yourself. 2. Ask someone famous to write a letter for you. 3. Send the letters to us at oh-winter-school@gmail.com together with your applications. 49. You can most probably read the article in ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a cook book D. a dictionary 50. Which of the following is TRUE about Green’s Students Winter Camp? A. Only the students who are good at English can take part in it. B. The Camp holds every year for students of all grades. C. Only the teachers of No.1 Middle School give lessons. D. Students will visit museums and culture centers. 51. You can learn ________ in this winter camp. A. languages B. history C. culture D. all of the above 52. There are ________ steps before joining the Camp. A. two B. three C. four D. five 53. What information can you get from the article? A. The camp will last (持续) 30 days. B. You only need to send two letters to the Camp. C. If a Japanese wants to join it, he can send the application on January 11, 2022. D. It takes shorter hour to have spoken English than reading and writing. 五、词汇运用（本大题共20分，每小题1分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 54. ________ (日常饮食) all around Jiangsu sound the same. 55. People who like to travel are happier than ________ (喜欢待在家的人). 56. Many foreigners (外国人) like ________ (美味的) Sichuan food. 57. The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be. 58. It’s not good for kids to eat too many ________ (糖). 59. ________ (智能手机) may change our life one day. 60. There’s a strong link (联系) between her high ________ (成绩) in English and the time she spent on it. 61. The computer is ________ (流行的) for its good design and different uses. 62. Different learning ________ (方式) may lead to different grades. 63. The twin brothers are ________ (相似的) in many ways. 64. That boy sets an ________ (榜样) to us all. 65. How can I forget my ________ (小学的) school students? 66. We can get green by ________ (混合) yellow and blue. 67. She has ________ (酸奶) or milk with bread for breakfast. 68. Chinese New Year is a ________ (传统的) festival. （B）根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出合适的单词，完成首字母填空。 69. That big mistake a________ cost him his life. 70. The m________ of the jeans are soft to wear. 71. The mountain village d________ heavily on farm. They work all day on the farm. 72. I need much l________ time on homework now. 73. These new shoes come in different shapes and s________. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分） 74. He doesn’t tell us what he practises ________ (make) himself a singer. 75. They talk a lot before ________ (agree) with each other. 76. On the way to school, he stops ________ (say) hello to the teacher. 77. You don’t know what great fun we have ________ (play) tennis after school. 78. The boy ________ (empty) the bin again. Please help him. 79. My aunt makes this boy ________ (not take) things apart. 80. ________ (make) sure you can start on time or we’ll be late. 81. How long does it take him ________ (finish) his schoolwork. 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）。 82. 一年之计在于春。 The whole year’s work ________ ________ a good start in spring. 83. 那件旗袍使她很亮眼并跟她的皮鞋搭得好。 The qipao makes her ________ ________ and it ________ well ________ her ________ shoes. 84. 她给那个男孩一些关于改变饮食的建议。 She ________ the boy ________ ________ ________ ________ his diet. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋学期自主练习 七年级英语 考试时间：80分钟 满分分值：100分 一、单词辨音 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. greet B. grade C. gym D. grow 2. A. true B. sugar C. suit D. tofu 3. A. ball B. almost C. half D. also 4. A. blouse B. snacks C. kilos D. choose 5. A. primary B. advice C. date D. chocolate 6. A. without B. healthy C. tooth D. both 7. A. depend B. similar C. slim D. history 8. A. song B. uncle C. language D. orange 9. A. modern B. designer C. better D. color 10. A. role B. only C. both D. soft 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 gym中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɡ/。 【2题详解】 sugar中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 half中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【4题详解】 snacks中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 【5题详解】 date中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【6题详解】 without中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【7题详解】 similar中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【8题详解】 orange中划线部分发音为/n/，其他划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 【9题详解】 modern中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【10题详解】 soft中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 11. Simon, ________ his brother, ________ playing baseball when he is free. A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. like; like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙，像他的兄弟一样，空闲时喜欢打棒球。 like作介词意为“像”，作动词意为“喜欢”。第一空位于主语后作插入语，表示“像……一样”，用介词like；第二空是句子谓语，主语Simon是第三人称单数，不受插入语影响，动词用三单形式likes。 12. — I like tea with lots of fruit inside. — ________. I think green tea tastes good. A. Me too. B. What about you? C. Not for me. D. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢里面有很多水果的茶。——不适合我。我觉得绿茶味道不错。 Me too.我也是；What about you?你呢？；Not for me.不适合我；Of course.当然。根据“I like tea with lots of fruit inside.”以及答语后句“I think green tea tastes good.”可知，回答者不喜欢有水果的茶，故此处表示“不适合我”。 13. My class is great. I can’t win the match ________ their help. A. without B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班级很棒。没有他们的帮助，我赢不了比赛。 without没有；for为了；with有、借助；in在里面。“can’t win”表示无法获胜，说明如果没有他们的帮助，就无法赢得比赛，without their help“没有他们的帮助”，贴合句意。 14. You’d better do enough sport, but don’t exercise ________. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好做足够的运动，不要锻炼太多。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰动词或不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too为错误搭配。根据“don’t exercise”可知空格处修饰动词，表示运动量过大。 15. There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. What about buying ________ now? A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何牛奶了。现在买一些怎么样？ some一些，通常用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句中；any任何，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。第一空根据“There isn’t”可知，是否定句，应用any；第二空根据“What about”可知，此句表示建议，希望得到肯定回答，应用some。 16. He’s in good ________. He thinks sport is good ________ him. A. healthy; to B. health; for C. healthy; for D. health; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他身体健康。他认为运动对他有好处。 第一空in good health为固定搭配，意为“身体健康”，good是形容词，后接名词health；第二空be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，此处指运动对他有益，be good to意为“对……态度好”，不符合。 17. —________ TV do you watch? —Half an hour. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看多少电视？——半小时。 How long多长时间；How many多少；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语Half an hour.可知是询问看电视的时长，但空后紧跟名词TV，TV在此处作不可数名词，应用How much修饰，表示看电视的量。 18. If anyone wants to win the game, he needs ________ it in French. A. say B. to speak C. to say D. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人想赢得比赛，他需要用法语将其说出来。 say说；to speak说；to say说；speak说。根据“needs”可知，need to do sth.结构，意为“需要做某事”；再结合“…it in French”可知，此处指说出具体的内容，应用动词say。因此“to say”符合语境。 19. ________ useful advice! I will make changes ________ my diet. A. What; with B. How; to C. How; with D. What; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有用的建议啊！我将对我的饮食做出改变。 What多么，引导感叹句时后接名词；How多么，引导感叹句时后接形容词。第一空中心词“advice”是不可数名词，感叹句应用What引导；第二空使用搭配make changes to，意为“对……做出改变”。 20. He ________ in the office. ________ he is not in the hall. A. may be; Maybe B. may be; May be C. maybe; Maybe D. maybe; May be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可能在办公室。也许他不在大厅。 考查情态动词与副词辨析。may be“可能是”，在句中作谓语；maybe“也许”，副词，在句中作状语。第一空缺少谓语，应用may be；第二空位于句首修饰全句，应用Maybe。 21. —Dressing is a way of life. —________. We should learn to choose the right clothes. A. Go on. B. I don’t think so. C. You got it. D. Thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—穿衣是一种生活方式。 —说得对。我们应该学会选择合适的衣服。 Go on继续；说下去，用于让对方接着讲述；I don’t think so我不这么认为，表否定观点；You got it.说得对，用来赞同对方的观点；Thanks谢谢，用于表达感谢。前一句表达“穿衣是一种生活方式”，后一句补充“我们应该学会挑选合适的衣服”，明显是赞同对方观点，因此选C。 22. Could you give me ________ ________ what to wear? A. any advice; on B. any advices; with C. some advice; on D. some advices; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于穿什么的建议吗？ advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B、D；Could you...表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，应用some不用any，排除A；advice on为固定搭配，意为“关于……的建议”。应填some advice; on。 23. They go ________ with baseball caps. You look ________ in them. A. good; well B. well; well C. good; good D. well; good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们和棒球帽搭配起来很好看。你戴上它们也很好看。 good是形容词，修饰名词，或放在系动词（look/be/feel 等）后作表语；well作副词，用来修饰实义动词。第一空：修饰实义动词go，要用副词well，go well此处表示“穿戴得体、样子好看”。 第二空：look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用good，look good意为“看起来很不错”。 24. He is taller than ________. He’s the tallest in class. A. other student B. any student C. any other student D. any other students 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比任何其他学生都高。他是班里最高的。 根据“He’s the tallest in class.”可知，他是班里最高的，意味着他比班里除自己以外的任何学生都高。在同一群体内进行比较时需排除自身，用固定结构“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”。空处填any other student。 25. Do you know where the boots are ________? A. made of B. made by C. made D. made in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道靴子是在哪里制造的吗？ be made of意为“由……制成”；be made by意为“由……制造”；be made in意为“在……制造”。根据“where”可知，询问的是地点。where本身相当于in which place，已包含介词含义，因此后面不再加介词in，直接用be made即可。 26. The father ________ the baby every morning. What’s the baby ________ today? A. wears; dressing B. puts on; wearing C. dresses; wearing D. tries on; dressing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲每天早上给婴儿穿衣服。今天婴儿穿着什么？ wear强调穿着的状态，宾语常为衣物；dress强调给某人穿衣的动作，宾语常为人；put on强调穿上的动作。第一空宾语是the baby，指给婴儿穿衣，应用dress，主语The father为第三人称单数，故填dresses；第二空询问婴儿穿着什么，强调状态，应用wear，根据What’s 可知是现在进行时，故填wearing。故选C。 27. This pair of shoes looks good. I will ________. A. try them on B. try on them C. try it on D. try on it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋看起来不错。我将试穿它们。 try on意为“试穿”，是由动词和副词构成的短语，当代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词之间，排除B、D；shoes是复数名词，应用代词them指代，排除C。填try them on。 28. If you don’t know ________, please call me. A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do it D. what can you do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道怎么做它，请给我打电话。 how to do怎么做；how to do it怎么做它；what to do it做什么（语法错误，it多余）；what can you do你能做什么（语序错误）。do是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。how是副词，不能作do的宾语，因此需要加it构成how to do it；what是代词，可以作do的宾语，后面不能再加it，应为what to do。只有B选项正确。故选B。 29. Don’t worry about the score so much. It’s not our ________ life. A. all B. both C. whole D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别太担心分数了。这并不是我们的全部生活。 all所有的；both两者都；whole整个的；every每一个。根据语境，此处表达“我们的整个人生”，all修饰名词时通常置于限定词之前（如all our life），而whole置于限定词之后（如our whole life）。whole符合语境。 30. —You’d better not do homework with the TV on. —________. I won’t. A. Me too. B. I could’t agree more. C. Pardon? D. I say so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意 ：——你最好不要开着电视写作业。 ——我完全同意，我不会（边看电视边写作业）了。 Me too. 我也是，用于附和对方的情况、感受，不回应建议；I could’t agree more 我完全赞同，用于回应对方的劝告、建议；Pardon? 请再说一遍。用于没听清对方话语；I say so. 是我这么说的。答句回答“我不会了”，说明是同意这个观点的，选项B符合语境。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ____31____? Luckily, the answer ____32____ the question is not difficult to find out. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should exercise every day. It really does great ____33____ to the health of our ____34____ and mind. Shawn also told us ____35____ more interesting. “There is a big ____36____ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ____37____ activities to be healthier. However with two days a week you don’t get much ____38____. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully ____39____ the fun of exercising.” For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a ____40____ at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three or four days a week will be wonderful for them. 31. A. such B. enough C. full D. boring 32. A. to B. in C. at D. on 33. A. sleep B. sport C. help D. exercise 34. A. result B. percent C. message D. body 35. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 36. A. mind B. difference C. activity D. program 37. A. much B. more C. little D. less 38. A. change B. sport C. game D. event 39. A. understand B. lose C. decide D. enjoy 40. A. week B. month C. year D. day 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论锻炼频率问题。科学家建议每天锻炼，比较了每周锻炼两天和三天的区别，并对不同人群给出了建议。 【31题详解】 句意：一周锻炼两天足够吗？ 此处询问一周锻炼两天是否“足够”，应用enough。such“这样的”、full“满的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合询问频率是否达标的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。 表示“问题的答案”，需用介词to，固定搭配为the answer to the question。in、at、on均不与answer构成“答案”的固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：锻炼确实对我们的身心有极大的帮助。 表示对健康“有帮助”，应用do great help to。sleep“睡眠”、sport“运动”、exercise“锻炼”代入后，均无法构成“对身心有益”的常见表达。 【34题详解】 句意：锻炼确实对我们的身心有极大的帮助。 与“mind”并列，指“身体”，应用body，body and mind是固定搭配，意为“身心”。result“结果”、percent“百分比”、message“信息”均不能与mind并列且涵盖“身体”含义。 【35题详解】 句意：肖恩还告诉了我们一些更有趣的事情。 在肯定句中，表示“某些事情/某件事”，应用something。everything“一切”、nothing“没有事情”、anything“任何事”（常用于否定或疑问句）均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：一周锻炼两天和三天有很大区别。 此处比较不同频率的差异，应用difference。mind“头脑”、activity“活动”、program“项目”均不符合“比较差异”的语义。 【37题详解】 句意：一周锻炼三天，你的身体得到足够锻炼，你会想做更多的活动来更健康。 与之前的锻炼频率相比，此处表示会想做“更多”的活动，应用more。much“许多”是原级，little“几乎没有”和less“更少”均与“想更健康”的积极意图矛盾。 【38题详解】 句意：然而一周只锻炼两天，你不会得到太多改变。 前文在讨论锻炼频率带来的不同，一周两天频率不够，带来的“改变”就少，应用change。sport“运动”、game“游戏/比赛”、event“事件”均不符合此处“身体或状态的变化”语义。 【39题详解】 句意：你锻炼得不够频繁，所以无法完全享受锻炼的乐趣。 与“the fun of exercising”搭配，表示“享受乐趣”，应用enjoy。understand“理解”、lose“失去”、decide“决定”均无法与“乐趣”合理搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：对于儿童和老人来说，起初每周锻炼两天是一个好的开始。 本段一直在比较每周锻炼两、三、四天的不同频率，且空格前是two days a，因此应填入week，构成“每周两天”。month“月”、year“年”、day“天”均与本段讨论的核心时间单位不一致。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共26分，每小题2分） (A) Porridge—a perfect breakfast? Porridge (粥). It doesn’t have a very tasty name, does it? I’m here to try and tell you that porridge isn’t boring and tasteless, that it can be a delicious, easy to cook and very healthy way to start the day. If you’ve never eaten it (although you probably have!), porridge is a kind of food for breakfast. It is usually a kind of grain (谷物) with either milk or water, and often warmed up. It is very healthy, so it’s a very good choice for people who are ill, and it gives long-lasting energy (能量) for the day. Porridge preparation is up to what you choose to use. If I’m cooking for myself, I put a very big handful of oats (燕麦) in a pan, add a little bit of water and about 200 ml of milk, and let it boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. Once it’s cooked, the fun part is putting more things in for the flavours (味道). Porridge alone doesn’t have a very strong flavour. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a piece of white paper—you can put in almost anything you want in the porridge. Dried fruits and nuts are very healthy choices and can give you energy for the day. But if you don’t like these, then chocolate is also very delicious choice. (Just don’t add too much!) One of the best things about porridge? You can make it almost anywhere in the world. You can usually buy big bags of oats, then add other things to make your porridge interesting—whatever is cheap and easy to find, wherever you are. Porridge? Hopefully, it sounds a lot tastier now! 41. What can we learn about porridge? A. It is hard to cook porridge. B. It gives people a lot of energy. C. It is a perfect breakfast in China. D. It is not a good choice for sick people. 42. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make porridge exciting. B. Where to go to buy good porridge. C. What we can use to put in porridge. D. Why porridge is a perfect breakfast. 43. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. encourage people to buy more porridge B. introduce different kinds of breakfast C. tell people porridge can be delicious D. teach people how to cook porridge 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了粥是一种美味、方便又健康的早饭，并介绍了让粥更加美味的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and it gives long-lasting energy (能量) for the day.”可知，粥给人们带来很多能量，故选B。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Porridge preparation is up to what you choose to use.”本段后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了我们可以放在粥里的东西，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m here to try and tell you that porridge isn’t boring and tasteless, that it can be a delicious, easy to cook and very healthy way to start the day.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们粥可以很美味，故选C。 B Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 44. Americans ________. A. don’t have their way of cooking B. cook food in the morning C. like home-made meals D. Don’t like cooking at all 45. Most Americans ________. A. don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast and lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. don’t have breakfast or lunch 46. ________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling 47. How do American cooks balance different kinds of food? A. They cook a lot of meat. B. They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. They make the food delicious. D. They cook a lot of vegetables. 48. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D. Baking is the unusual way of cooking in America. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人烹饪的态度和方式，包括他们喜欢家常菜、烘烤是最流行的烹饪方式，以及在筹划大餐时注重食物的均衡与色彩搭配。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中“most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best”可知，大多数美国人认为家常饭是最好的，说明他们喜欢家常饭。 【45题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”可知，大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐。 【46题详解】 根据第三段中“baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America”可知，烘烤是美国最流行的烹饪方式。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中“In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food”可知，美国厨师通过在一顿大餐中搭配肉、蔬菜、面包和甜食来平衡食物。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too”可知，食物颜色多样使饭菜看起来漂亮。 C Green’s Students Winter Camp Green’s Students Winter Camp is for improving English of middle school students. The Camp holds in London every year. Either you are good at English or not, you are warmly welcome. Teachers from No. 1 Middle School and other middle schools will give lessons. Students will have trips to museums and culture centers. Next year’s winter camp will be from January 20 to February 10. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date: ●Students in London should send their applications before January 13, 2022. ●Foreign students should send their applications before January 15, 2022. Lessons: ●English Language: Spoken English (22 hours); Reading and Writing (10 hours) ●England History: 16 hours ●England Culture: 16 hours Steps: 1. Write a letter about yourself. 2. Ask someone famous to write a letter for you. 3. Send the letters to us at oh-winter-school@gmail.com together with your applications. 49. You can most probably read the article in ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a cook book D. a dictionary 50. Which of the following is TRUE about Green’s Students Winter Camp? A. Only the students who are good at English can take part in it. B. The Camp holds every year for students of all grades. C. Only the teachers of No.1 Middle School give lessons. D. Students will visit museums and culture centers. 51. You can learn ________ in this winter camp. A. languages B. history C. culture D. all of the above 52. There are ________ steps before joining the Camp. A. two B. three C. four D. five 53. What information can you get from the article? A. The camp will last (持续) 30 days. B. You only need to send two letters to the Camp. C. If a Japanese wants to join it, he can send the application on January 11, 2022. D. It takes shorter hour to have spoken English than reading and writing. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇在英国伦敦举办的格林学生冬令营的广告，文中介绍了冬令营的基本情况、申请时间、上课内容和时长以及申请步骤。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。浏览全文可知，此篇文章是关于一个冬令营的广告，所以我们可能会在报纸上读到这篇广告。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Students will have trips to museums and culture centers.”可知，学生们将参观博物馆和文化中心。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“English Language: Spoken English (22 hours); Reading and Writing (10 hours)”和“England History: 16 hours”和“England Culture: 16 hours”可知，参加的同学可以通过这个冬令营里学习英国的语言、历史、文化。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Steps: 1. Write a letter about yourself. 2. Ask someone famous to write a letter for you. 3. Send the letters to us at oh-winter-school@gmail.com together with your applications.”可知，申请这个冬令营的步骤有三步。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的申请日期所提到的“Foreign students should send their applications before January 15, 2022.”可知，如果外国学生要申请就需要在2022年的1月15日前发送申请，所以一个日本人想要加入这个冬令营可以在2022年的1月11日发送申请。故选C。 五、词汇运用（本大题共20分，每小题1分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 54. ________ (日常饮食) all around Jiangsu sound the same. 【答案】Diets 【解析】 【详解】句意：江苏各地的日常饮食听起来都差不多。“日常饮食”对应diet，句子谓语sound是原形，说明主语是复数，所以用diet的复数形式diets，同时注意首字母大写。 55. People who like to travel are happier than ________ (喜欢待在家的人). 【答案】homebodies 【解析】 【详解】句意：喜欢旅行的人比喜欢待在家里的人更快乐。该处需名词，在句中作than的宾语；前半句主语是喜欢旅行的人，对比语义为“喜欢待在家的人”； homebody表“宅家、不爱出门的人”；前文People为复数，比较对象需对应复数形式homebodies。 56. Many foreigners (外国人) like ________ (美味的) Sichuan food. 【答案】delicious##tasty 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多外国人喜欢美味的川菜。此处需要形容词修饰名词Sichuan food，delicious/tasty表示 “美味的”，符合句意，故填delicious或tasty，两者均可。 57. The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。 58. It’s not good for kids to eat too many ________ (糖). 【答案】sweets 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们吃太多糖不好。根据汉语提示可知，此处指糖果，是可数名词，前面有“too many”修饰，故用复数形式sweets。 59. ________ (智能手机) may change our life one day. 【答案】Smartphones 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机有一天或许会改变我们的生活。该处需名词，在句中作句子主语；中文提示“智能手机”，后文谓语may change“可能改变”表示泛指一类事物；泛指一类物品用名词复数形式，smartphone复数为smartphones，句首首字母大写，故填Smartphones。 60. There’s a strong link (联系) between her high ________ (成绩) in English and the time she spent on it. 【答案】scores 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的英语高分和她在英语上投入的时间之间有很强的联系。括号里给的中文是“成绩”，对应的英文是score，前面有her high修饰，结合语境这里用复数scores更合适。 61. The computer is ________ (流行的) for its good design and different uses. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑因其出色的设计和多样的用途而流行。句中is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，括号内的中文提示“流行的”，对应的英文单词是形容词popular，be popular for sth.意为“因某事而流行”，和句中“因其出色的设计和多样的用途而流行”的语境完全匹配。 62. Different learning ________ (方式) may lead to different grades. 【答案】styles 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的学习方式可能会带来不同的成绩。该处需可数名词复数，作句子主语；different“不同的”+中文提示“方式”，侧重学习风格、学习模式； different后接可数名词复数，style复数直接加s→styles；learning作定语修饰styles，learning styles为固定搭配“学习风格”，故填styles。 63. The twin brothers are ________ (相似的) in many ways. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟在很多方面都很相似。该处需形容词，放在be动词are后作表语；“相似的”对应形容词similar，固定短语be similar in“在……方面相似”，故填similar。 64. That boy sets an ________ (榜样) to us all. 【答案】example 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩为我们所有人树立了榜样。根据句意以及中文提示可知，此处表示“为某人树立榜样”，set an example to sb.为固定搭配。 65. How can I forget my ________ (小学的) school students? 【答案】primary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怎么能忘记我的小学生？该处需形容词，修饰后面名词school，作前置定语；中文提示“小学的”，搭配school表示“小学”； 形容词修饰名词，故填primary。 66. We can get green by ________ (混合) yellow and blue. 【答案】mixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过混合黄色和蓝色来得到绿色。空前为介词by，表示“通过……方式”，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。中文提示“混合”对应的英文动词为mix，其动名词形式为mixing。 67. She has ________ (酸奶) or milk with bread for breakfast. 【答案】yogurt##yoghurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早餐吃酸奶或牛奶和面包。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词yogurt/yoghurt，此处表示一种食物，为不可数名词，故用原形。 68. Chinese New Year is a ________ (传统的) festival. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是一个传统的节日。 该处需形容词，在句中修饰名词festival，作前置定语；主语Chinese New Year，提示语义为“传统的”；不定冠词a+形容词+单数名词，“传统的”对应形容词traditional，故填traditional。 （B）根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出合适的单词，完成首字母填空。 69. That big mistake a________ cost him his life. 【答案】almost##lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个严重的失误几乎让他付出了生命的代价。结合首字a和句意，此处用副词almost修饰动词cost。 70. The m________ of the jeans are soft to wear. 【答案】materials##aterials 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤的面料穿着很柔软。“soft to wear”描述的是牛仔裤的面料，结合首字母，material“面料”，符合语境，由“are”可知此处用复数形式materials。 71. The mountain village d________ heavily on farm. They work all day on the farm. 【答案】depends##epends 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个山村严重依赖农业。他们整天在农场里劳作。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“依赖”农业，depend on意为“依靠；依赖”。主语the mountain village（山村）为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式depends。 72. I need much l________ time on homework now. 【答案】less##ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在需要在作业上花更少的时间。根据首字母提示l，结合“I need much ...homework now”的语境和用法可知，此处表达“更少的”含义，less是little的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词time；且much常用来修饰比较级，加强程度，符合语境和语法规则。 73. These new shoes come in different shapes and s________. 【答案】sizes##izes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新鞋有不同的形状和尺码。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词in的宾语；由“different shapes and…”可知此处提示语义与“尺码，规格”相关，且come in different shapes and sizes为固定搭配，意为“有各种不同的形状和大小/尺码”；连词and连接两个并列成分，因shapes为复数名词，故此处名词也应使用复数形式sizes。结合首字母“s”，故填sizes。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分） 74. He doesn’t tell us what he practises ________ (make) himself a singer. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不告诉我们，他练习（这件事）是为了让自己成为一名歌手。句中what he practises是宾语从句，作tell us的宾语；括号内的make需作目的状语，说明“练习”这个动作的目的。英语中表示动作的目的，要用动词不定式to do形式，因此make应变为to make。故填to make。 75. They talk a lot before ________ (agree) with each other. 【答案】agreeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在达成一致前聊了很多。before是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式，所以agree变agreeing。 76. On the way to school, he stops ________ (say) hello to the teacher. 【答案】to say 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去学校的路上，他停下来向老师打招呼。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，此处指停下脚步和老师问好。 77. You don’t know what great fun we have ________ (play) tennis after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不知道我们放学后打网球有多快乐。 该处需动名词，作介词in的宾语； 句中关键词great fun，表达“做某事很有乐趣”； 固定短语have fun (in) doing sth.”做某事很开心“，in可省略，后面动词要变为动名词；play的动名词是playing，故填playing。 78. The boy ________ (empty) the bin again. Please help him. 【答案】is emptying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩又在倒垃圾桶了，请帮帮他。empty是动词，意为“清空、倒空”。根据“Please help him.”（请帮帮他），说明“正在倒垃圾桶”，句子描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词。主语The boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is；empty的现在分词形式是emptying。 79. My aunt makes this boy ________ (not take) things apart. 【答案】not take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑不让这个男孩拆东西。句中makes作使役动词，根据固定结构make sb. (not) do sth.，后接宾语补足语必须用动词原形，否定形式直接在原形前加not, 填not take符合语义和语法规则。 80. ________ (make) sure you can start on time or we’ll be late. 【答案】Make 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保你准时出发，不然我们会迟到。这是祈使句，用动词原形开头表提醒，且make sure是固定搭配，句首首字母要大写。 81. How long does it take him ________ (finish) his schoolwork. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：他完成功课需要多长时间？该处需动词不定式，作句子真正主语；固定句型询问花费时间完成作业，语义为“完成功课”；固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，变为特殊疑问句结构不变，to后接动词原形，故填to finish。 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）。 82. 一年之计在于春。 The whole year’s work ________ ________ a good start in spring. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】“一年之计在于春”表达“全年的工作依靠春天的良好开端”，此处描述客观常理，用一般现在时。主语The whole year’s work是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。depend on表示“依靠、取决于”，其第三人称单数形式是depends on。 故填depends；on。 83. 那件旗袍使她很亮眼并跟她的皮鞋搭得好。 The qipao makes her ________ ________ and it ________ well ________ her ________ shoes. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. out ③. goes ④. with ⑤. leather 【解析】 【详解】原句中“亮眼”和“跟……搭得好”是关键词，“使某人亮眼/出众”的英文表达是stand out，make sb do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做什么”，此处用make；“跟/与……很相配/搭得好”的英文表达是go well with，主语“The qipao”是第三人称单数，and是并列连词，前面是一般现在时，此处用goes。 84. 她给那个男孩一些关于改变饮食的建议。 She ________ the boy ________ ________ ________ ________ his diet. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. some ③. advice ④. on ⑤. changing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给……一些关于改变”是关键词，“给某人一些关于……的建议”的英文表达是give sb. some advice on，此处用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave；“改变”的英文表达是change，介词on“关于”后面用动名词，change的动名词是changing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $