精品解析：江苏省无锡江南中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期Units 1-2随堂练习英语试卷

7AUnit1-2随堂练习 Class________ Name________ 正确率________ 一、单词辨音（5%） 1. A. baby B. game C. back D. lake 2. A. hobby B. sorry C. borrow D. home 3. A. cute B. uncle C. music D. student 4. A. slim B. bike C. kite D. time 5. A. seven B. ten C. she D. eleven 6. A. full B. use C. computer D. cute 7. A. these B. be C. me D. chess 8. A. match B. glad C. make D. maths 9. A. enjoys B. thanks C. helps D. talks 10. A. uncle B. long C. think D. orange 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 back中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 home中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 uncle中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【4题详解】 slim中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 she中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【6题详解】 full中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【7题详解】 chess中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【8题详解】 make中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【9题详解】 enjoys中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【10题详解】 orange中划线部分发音为/n/，其他划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 二、单项选择 （15%） 11. —Don’t you think it’s________useful dictionary? —Yes, I also want to buy________this afternoon. A. a, one B. an, it C. an, one D. a, it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不觉得这是本有用的字典吗？——是的，我今天下午也想去买一本。 考查冠词和代词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音标开头的单词前，an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音标开头的单词前；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；“useful”是辅音音标开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词a，而第二空表达的是“买一本字典”，但不是上句提到的那一本，属于同名异物，所以用one代替，故选A。 12. —Are your sister and Tom in Grade 9? —No, ________. A. we aren’t B. she isn’t C. they aren’t D. I’m not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐和Tom在九年级吗？——不，他们不在。 考查一般疑问句的回答。主语“your sister and Tom”是复数形式，答语用代词they，根据No可知，此处应是否定回答，故选C。 13. Our parents hope ________ all our lives. A. us to be happy B. us to be happily C. we will be happy D. we will be happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母希望我们一生都幸福。 us to be happy我们幸福（hope后不接复合宾语）；us to be happily错误表达；we will be happy我们将幸福（宾语从句）；we will be happily错误表达。hope后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，we will be happy符合语境。 14. Playing the piano ________ Jack ________ good. A. make; feel B. make; feels C. makes; feel D. makes; feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弹钢琴让杰克感觉很好。 考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，主语为动名词“Playing the piano”，所以谓语用三单形式；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 15. Computer Science is so ________ that I show great ________ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机科学是如此有趣以至于我对它表现出极大的兴趣。 interesting有趣的，常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，常修饰人；interest兴趣。第一空主语Computer Science是物，用interesting；第二空great修饰名词，且show interest in为固定搭配，用interest。故选B。 16. —________ do you see a film? —________. A. How many times; Twice times B. How often; Three times C. How many times; Two times D. How often; Twice a month 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——一个月两次。 How often用于询问频率，回答通常包含时间段；How many times用于询问次数；Twice times语法错误，Twice本身表示两次；Three times仅说明次数，未体现时间范围。D选项正确。 17. — ________ your father free on Sundays? — Yes. He ________ go to work at weekends. A. Are; isn’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Do; don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸周日有空吗？——是的。他周末不用去上班。 考查be动词和助动词。第一空，free空闲的，是形容词，需与be动词构成系表结构；主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词用Is。第二空，go to work去上班，是实义动词短语，变否定句时需用助动词；主语He是第三人称单数，助动词否定形式为doesn’t。故选C。 18. My grandfather __________ old friends here. A. have lots of B. has lot of C. has lots of D. have a lot of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我爷爷在这里有很多老朋友。have lots of 有很多；has lot of中lot of这个短语形式不对；has lots of有很多；这句话的主语My grandfather 我的爷爷，是第三人称单数形式，故应用has，排除A和D。故选C。lots of就相当于a lot of，许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。 考点：考查动词及短语。 19. They are having a dancing party at Daming’s house. Let’s ________ them. A. take part in B. took part in C. join D. joins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在大明的家里举行一个舞会。让我们加入他们的行列。 考查动词词组辨析。take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等等，过去式是took part in； join表示从参加某一团体并作为其中一员，如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动，三单是joins。根据题空后“them”可知，是想加入他们当中。故选C。 20. Daniel often finds answers ________ some science questions ________ the Internet. A. to; in B. to; on C. of; in D. of; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔经常在互联网上找到一些科学问题的答案。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；on在……上面；of关于。answers to questions“问题的答案”；on the Internet“在网上”。故选B。 21. ________ is important ________ young people to read useful books. A. This; for B. That; of C. It; for D. It; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人读有用的书很重要。 考查it的用法以及介词辨析。This这个；That那个；It它；for对，为了；of……的。此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.”，当形容词是“描述事情难易、重要性、可能性”等属性时，用for，当形容词是“描述人的性格、品质、能力”等属性时，用of，形容词important描述事情的重要性，介词用for。故选C。 22. —What ________ the young man ________? —He is strong. A. does; like B. do; look C. is; look D. is; like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个年轻人是什么样的？——他很强壮。 根据答语“He is strong.”可知，问句是在询问人物特征，主语the young man是第三人称单数，“What is...like?”意为询问某人怎么样，符合语法及语境。 23. —How often do you go to see a movie? —________. A. Some times B. Sometimes C. Sometime D. Some time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——有时。 Sometimes有时；Some times几次；Sometime某时；Some time一段时间。根据问句“How often”可知是询问频率，Sometimes是频度副词，符合语境。 24. The girl ________ long black hair ________ my cousin. A. has; is B. wears; is C. with; be D. with; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个长着黑色长发的女孩是我的表妹。 考查介词用法和主谓一致。has有，动词；wears穿戴，动词；with和，介词。分析句子可知，本句是简单句，只有一个谓语动词，可排除AB选项。with long black hair“有黑色长发”，主语“The girl”是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 25. —May I go to play football after I finish my homework, Mum? —________. It’s good for your health. A. Sorry, you can’t B. OK, I’d love to C. I hope not D. Of course 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我做完作业后可以去踢足球吗？——当然可以。这对你的健康有好处。 Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；OK, I’d love to好的，我很乐意；I hope not我希望不是；Of course当然。根据答句“It’s good for your health.”可知，妈妈是同意孩子去踢足球的，应填Of course。 三、完形填空 （10%） My name is Paul. I’m studying in London. I’m ___26___ Class 3, Grade 7. There are 30 students in my class. Jim is my classmate. He is my good ___27___. We often go swimming after school. He is good ___28___ it. Jim is from Switzerland (瑞士). Jim says his father likes playing the alphorn (阿尔卑斯号角). An alphorn is about 3 metres ___29___. It looks like a long pipe (烟斗) and is empty (空的) inside. In the past (过去), people used the alphorn to ___30___ people far away. London is a beautiful city. There are many interesting ___31___ here. I live near Hyde Park. It is in the centre (中心) of the ___32___. It’s a great city park in the world. It ___33___ very beautiful. Many people like to spend their free time here. There are a lot of museums in London and some of ___34___ are free. They are good places for people to visit. I’m sure they can ___35___ themselves here. 26. A. on B. with C. in D. of 27. A. teacher B. friend C. uncle D. father 28. A. at B. by C. to D. for 29. A. light B. heavy C. short D. long 30. A. ask B. call C. watch D. know 31. A. shops B. people C. places D. stories 32. A. city B. country C. house D. school 33. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. feels 34. A. us B. them C. you D. it 35. A. make B. live C. enjoy D. help 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Paul介绍了自己的好朋友Jim以及伦敦这座城市。 【26题详解】 句意：我在七年级三班。 on在上面；with和；in在里面；of……的。表达“在几年级几班”，要用介词in。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他是我的好朋友。 teacher老师；friend朋友；uncle叔叔；father父亲。根据“Jim is my classmate.”和“We often go swimming after school”可知，Jim既是我的同学也是我的好朋友。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他擅长它。 at在；by通过；to到；for为了。根据“We often go swimming after school.”可知，此处表示Jim擅长游泳，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一个阿尔卑斯号角约3米长。 light轻的；heavy重的；short短的；long长的。根据“3 metres”可知，是指3米长。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在过去，人们用阿尔卑斯号角来召唤远方的人。 ask问；call呼叫；watch观看；know知道。根据“people used the alphorn to ... people far away.”可知，人们是用号角呼叫远方的人。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有许多有趣的地方。 shops商店；people人们；places地方；stories故事。根据“I live near Hyde Park.”可知，是指伦敦有很多有趣的地方。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它在城市的中心。 city城市；country国家；house房子；school学校。根据“It’s a great city park in the world.”可知，是指它在城市中心。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它看起来很漂亮。 tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“very beautiful.”可知，是指看起来很漂亮。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：伦敦有很多博物馆，其中一些是免费的。 us我们；them它们；you你；it它。根据“There are a lot of museums in London”可知，此处是指代伦敦的博物馆，为复数，用them。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信他们在这里会玩得很开心。 make使；live居住；enjoy享受；help帮助。根据“They are good places for people to visit.”可知，是指人们会在这里玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（20%） （A） Dear David, How’s everything going? Do you want to know about my life in China? Let me tell you. I live in Beijing with my parents. Now I’m studying in No.2 Middle School in Beijing. I have to learn some different subjects such as Chinese, maths and physics. Chinese is difficult for me, but I’m trying to learn it well. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me. They always help me a lot. Every day I make progress with their help. I have a good friend and her name is Tingting. I help her to learn English. She helps me to learn Chinese. At the moment, my parents and I are doing different things at home. I’m doing my homework. My father is cooking and my mother is cleaning the living room. We are busy, but we are happy. Yours, Mike 36. Mike thinks Chinese is not ________. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. boring 37. The underlined word “progress” means “________” in Chinese. A. 错误 B. 决定 C. 进步 D. 失误 38. After reading the letter, we can’t know ________. A. where Mike lives B. what class Mike is in C. which school Mike is in D. what they are doing now 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Mike写给David的书信，主要介绍了Mike在中国北京的学习、生活情况，以及他当下正在做的事情。 【36题详解】 根据信件第二段中“Chinese is difficult for me”可知，Mike认为中文很难（difficult），即不容易（not easy）。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“My teachers and classmates are very kind to me. They always help me a lot.”可知，在老师和同学的帮助下，Mike每天都在取得“进步”。因此progress意为“进步”。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“I live in Beijing...”可知A项已知；根据“Now I’m studying in No.2 Middle School...”可知C项已知；根据第四段“At the moment... doing different things...”可知D项已知。文中未提及Mike所在的具体班级。 （B） We need you! Teach music. Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish (垃圾). If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 39. The underlined word “sort” means “________” in Chinese. A. 堆放 B. 捡起 C. 倾倒 D. 分类 40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@mail.com. B. Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. C. It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. D. Eleven people are needed altogether. 41. Where can you find this passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. On a map. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇志愿服务招募广告，主要介绍了三项不同的志愿工作（音乐教学、公园清洁、帮助老人）的招募要求、时间、人数及联系方式。 【39题详解】 根据文中Clean People’s Park部分的“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish”可知，我们需要你帮忙捡拾、收集和分类垃圾。结合语境，sort在此处意为“分类”。 【40题详解】 根据文中信息计算总人数：Teach Music需要3人（three people），Clean People’s Park需要5人（five people），Help Old People需要4人（four people）。总共需要3+5+4=12人。选项D称总共需要11人，与原文不符，因此是不正确的。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一则招募志愿者的广告，包含具体的工作内容、时间要求及联系方式，这类信息通常出现在报纸的分类广告栏或公告栏中，而不是体育杂志、故事书或地图上。 （C） Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 42. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops. 43. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. 44. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a.The salt is taken out of the salt water. b.Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c.The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a­b­c B. b­c­a C. c­b­a D. b­a­c 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who discovered salt. B. When we made salt. C. Where salt comes from. D. How much salt we need. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐的来源和获取方式，包括从海水、盐矿和盐井中提取盐的过程。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up. Then people could get salt.”可知人们将海水放在阳光下是为了获取盐，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it.”可知人们通过深挖地下从盐矿中获取盐，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”可知从盐井中获取盐的正确顺序是：b. 水通过一根管子被送入地下；c. 盐水通过另一根管子被推上来；a. 盐从盐水中被提取出来，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了盐的来源，包括从岩石、海水、盐矿和盐井中获取盐的方法，故选C。 五、七选五（5%） 阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hi, Sandy. What do you like to do after school? B: I often read books at home. A: ____46____ B: Sometimes I go swimming. A: ____47____ B: My father. ____48____ What do you do on weekends? A: ____49____ B:I like it, too. ____50____ A: That’s a good idea. A. What activities do you like to do? B. He is a very good swimmer. C. What else do you like to do? D. Let’s go hiking together next time. E. Who do you go swimming with? F. I often go hiking on Sunday morning. G. Who teaches you how to read? 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于放学后、周末的休闲活动的对话。 【46题详解】 B说经常在家看书，A需要询问B还喜欢做什么其他事情，才能引出B关于有时去游泳的回答。C项“What else do you like to do?”用于询问其他活动，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【47题详解】 B说有时去游泳，A需要询问B和谁一起去游泳，才能引出B关于和爸爸一起的回答。E项“Who do you go swimming with?”用于询问同伴，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【48题详解】 B回答和爸爸一起去，需要补充说明爸爸是很好的游泳者，才能与下文反问A周末做什么衔接。B项“He is a very good swimmer.”是对爸爸游泳能力的评价，与上文B的回答衔接自然。 【49题详解】 B反问A周末做什么，A需要回答自己经常在周日早上去徒步，才能引出B表示也喜欢并提议下次一起去。F项“I often go hiking on Sunday morning.”说明了A的周末活动，与下文B的回应直接对应。 【50题详解】 B表示也喜欢徒步，需要提议下次一起去远足，才能引出A表示好主意的回答。D项“Let’s go hiking together next time.”提出了共同活动的建议，与下文A的回答直接对应。 六、词汇运用（10%） 51. Her ________ (等级) in the exam is an A. 【答案】grade 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在考试中的成绩是A。“等级”grade；由“is”可知，此空用单数。故填grade。 52. Her writing is full of passion (激情) and ________ (活力). 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的作品充满激情和活力。“活力”energy，不可数名词。故填energy。 53. Politeness is traditionally part of the Chinese ________ (性格). 【答案】character 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼貌是中国人的传统性格。结合提示词“性格”和“Chinese”可知，该空要填一个名词“character性格”。故填character。 54. It tells a ________ (真实的) story about an Indian man and his two daughters. 【答案】 true 【解析】 【详解】句意：它讲述了一个关于一位印度男人和他的两个女儿的真实故事。根据“a”及“story”提示，需填形容词作定语。“真实的”为形容词true。a true story“真实故事”，指有事实原型、非虚构的。 55. ________ (博物馆) around the world are wonderful places to learn knowledge. 【答案】Museums 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的博物馆是学习知识的好地方。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填museum“博物馆”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式，句首字母大写。故填Museums。 56. Our Chinese teacher is very ________ (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们语文老师对我们很友好。此空为形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 57. Last week, our school had two ___________ (match). 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校有两场比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词，two后加复数。故填matches。 58. The sky is ________ (end). But the frogs in the well don’t know how big the sky is. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空是无边无际的，但井里的青蛙却不知道天空有多大。根据“The sky is...(end). But the frogs in the well don’t know how big the sky is.”可知，空处指“无尽的”，需形容词作表语，end“结尾”为动词，endless意为“无尽的”。故填endless。 59. Do you know the two ________ (science) names? 【答案】 scientists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道科学家们的名字吗？根据语境和词汇可知，空处指“科学家们的”，题干给出的名词为science“科学”，表示职业的名词为scientist“科学家”，因空后names为复数，空处需使用名词复数的所有格scientists’表示“科学家们的”。 60. I go to the Dancing Club ________（two）a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周去两次舞蹈俱乐部。twice a week“一周两次”，副词。故填twice。 七、动词填空（10%） 61. He is always ready________ (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是准备帮助其他人。 考查固定句式，根据英文提示“help 帮助”，“ready to do sth”准备做某事，为固定句式，故答案为to help。 62. ________ (stay) healthy, we mustn’t eat too many snacks. 【答案】To stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们绝不能吃太多零食。根据句意，需填动词不定式短语作目的状语。stay的不定式形式是to stay，位于句首首字母大写。 63. I need to spend more time ________ (greet) my classmates. 【答案】greeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要花更多时间问候我的同学。根据“I need to spend more time”可知，此处表示“花时间做某事”，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处应填动词greet的动名词形式。故填greeting。 64. He is Zhang Ming, and he ________ (go) by Kyle. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是张明，他也被叫做Kyle。“go by+名字”表示“被称为/使用某个名字”。主语he是第三人称单数，且前句用一般现在时is，说明描述现在的情况，故go要用三单形式goes。 65. It’s lucky for us ________ (meet) a good teacher like Mrs. Hu. 【答案】 to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：遇到像胡老师这样的好老师，对我们来说真是幸运。固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”​表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，It​是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语；题干给出的动词meet翻译为“遇见”，此处需用不定式形式。故填to meet。 66. The master makes his dog ________ (not sleep) on his bed. 【答案】 not sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：主人让他的狗不要在床上睡觉。make sb. (not) do sth.表示“让某人（不）做某事”，make后接不带to的动词不定式，否定形式直接在动词原形前加not。故填not sleep。 67. Does your sister have fun ________ (dance) with her friends in the square? 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹和她的朋友们在广场跳舞玩得开心吗？dance“跳舞”，动词；根据have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，应用动名词dancing。故填dancing。 68. My brother, together with his friends, often ________ (enjoy) music after school. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常和他的朋友们一起放学后欣赏音乐。根据often和句子主语“My brother”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。together with his friends是插入语，不影响主谓一致。故填enjoys。 69. Boys and girls, ________ (not eat) when watching a film in the cinema! 【答案】don’t eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，在电影院看电影的时候不要吃东西！分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，要在动词原形前加“don’t”；此处表示在电影院看电影时不要吃东西，所以要用祈使句的否定形式“don’t eat”。故填don’t eat。 70. Would you like ________(go) to the Great Wall with us tomorrow? 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我们一起去长城吗？would like to do sth.愿意做某事，此处用动词不定式to go作宾语。故填to go。 八、完成句子（9%） 71. 她是一个外向的女孩，所以她很容易交到新朋友。 She is an outgoing girl, so it’s easy for her _____________. 【答案】to make new friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“交到新朋友”。make friends“交朋友”，new“新的”，此处是it’s+adj+for sb to do sth.句型。故填to make new friends。 72. 安迪对阅读和科学感兴趣。 Andy ________ reading and science. 【答案】 is interested in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的短语是be interested in。本句陈述的是安迪的个人兴趣爱好，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Andy”为第三人称单数，对应的be动词应用is。故填is interested in。 73. 在她的空闲时间，她听大量的音乐并读许多音乐书。 ________, she listens to a lot of music and reads many music books. 【答案】 In her free time##In her spare time##In her leisure time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在她的空闲时间”是关键词；“在某人的空闲时间”常用短语为“in one’s free/spare/leisure time”；根据中文“她的”，将one’s替换为形容词性物主代词her，该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母I必须大写。 74. 如果你有机会去广东旅游，别忘了享用早茶。 If you ________ Guangdong, don’t forget to enjoy morning tea. 【答案】 have a chance to travel to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有机会去……旅游”是关键词，表示“有机会做某事”的短语是have a chance to do sth.。“去广东旅游”用travel to Guangdong表达。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，动词用原形。故填have a chance to travel to。 75. 地理是我最喜爱的学科之一。 ________ subjects. 【答案】 Geography is one of my favorite 【解析】 【详解】原句中“地理是我最喜爱的学科之一”中“地理”是关键词，表示“地理”的名词是Geography，句首首字母需大写。“之一”用one of，“我最喜欢的”用my favorite，“one of + 形容词性物主代词 + favorite + 可数名词复数”表示“某人最喜欢的……之一”。 76. 这个女孩喜欢听各种音乐。 The girl enjoys ________ music. 【答案】 listening to all kinds of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听各种音乐”是关键词，表示“听”的动词短语是listen to，“各种”的形容词短语是all kinds of，“音乐”是music；enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词listening，to后接宾语“all kinds of music”。 九、回答问题（6%） The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them. Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collect music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China. These instruments cannot be found in America. He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coins from the Qing Dynasty (朝代). He has been interested in Chinese stamps since the postman delivered letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they include (包括) Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish. Dennis’s favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon (大马哈鱼), America’s most famous fish. Dennis will catch many salmon in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby. 77. What does the writer think of the word “hobby”? __________________ 78. How many kinds of instruments does Dennis collect? __________________ 79. What will Dennis’s family and his friends eat all winter? __________________ 【答案】77. The writer thinks the word “hobby” is interesting. 78. Dennis collects 6 kinds of instruments. 79. Dennis’s family and friends will eat salmon all winter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Dennis的多种爱好——运动、收藏中国乐器与古币邮票等，其中他最爱去阿拉斯加钓大马哈鱼。 【77题详解】 第一句“The word ‘hobby’ is an interesting word.”提及作者认为“爱好”是个有趣的词。 【78题详解】 第二段“He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa.”列举出Dennis收集的中国乐器有：二胡，埙，笛子，箫，唢呐和琵琶，共6种。 【79题详解】 最后一段“Dennis will catch many salmon in one week...He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends.”提及Dennis捕获大马哈鱼后带回位于俄勒冈州的家，整个冬天都会和家人朋友一起吃这些大马哈鱼。 十、书面表达（10%） 80. 假如你是李华，你们班的英语老师李老师需要一名课代表。请根据下面表格中的内容，用英语向李老师写一封自荐信。 姓名 李华 性别 男 班级 七年级1班 本人情况 身体健康，又高又壮；不腼腆；待人礼貌友善；乐于助人 个人优势 1．喜欢且擅长英语； 2．…… 加入目的 1．在英语方面帮助同学 2．…… 要求：1．文章需包含表格中的所有信息，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．表格中省略号处，请自拟内容，做适当发挥； 3．词数60左右。信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Li, I’d like to be the English monitor of our class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll be happy if I’m accepted. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr Li, I’d like to be the English monitor of our class. I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I’m healthy, tall and strong. I’m not shy and always polite and friendly to others. I’m ready to help people in need. I like English and I’m good at it. I also speak English well. If I become the monitor, I can help classmates with their English problems. I can also share good learning methods with them. I’ll be happy if I’m accepted. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），用一般现在时 明确要点：个人信息（李华，七年级1班，健康、高大强壮、不腼腆、礼貌友善、乐于助人）、个人优势（喜欢且擅长英语，英语口语好）、加入目的（帮助同学解决英语问题，分享好的学习方法） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含表格所有信息，开头结尾已给出，词数60左右，注意自荐信的自信和礼貌语气 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，表达竞选英语课代表的意愿 第二段：介绍个人信息（姓名、班级、健康高壮、不腼腆、礼貌友善、乐于助人） 第三段：阐述个人优势（喜欢且擅长英语、英语口语好）及加入目的（帮助同学解决英语问题、分享好的学习方法） 第四段：已给出，表态恳请机会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 班级表达：I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7/I come from Class 1, Grade 7等 身体状况：healthy, tall and strong/in good health, tall and strong等 性格：not shy and always polite and friendly to others/not shy, polite and friendly to others, ready to help people in need/outgoing, well-mannered, kind, and always willing to lend a hand等 要点二：个人优势 表达：I like English and I’m good at it/I have a strong interest in English and I do well in it等 补充：I also speak English well/I can communicate fluently in English等 要点三：加入目的 目的一：help classmates with their English problems/assist fellow students with their difficulties in English等 目的二：share good learning methods with them/introduce effective learning strategies to them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7AUnit1-2随堂练习 Class________ Name________ 正确率________ 一、单词辨音（5%） 1. A. baby B. game C. back D. lake 2. A. hobby B. sorry C. borrow D. home 3. A. cute B. uncle C. music D. student 4. A. slim B. bike C. kite D. time 5. A. seven B. ten C. she D. eleven 6. A. full B. use C. computer D. cute 7. A. these B. be C. me D. chess 8. A. match B. glad C. make D. maths 9. A. enjoys B. thanks C. helps D. talks 10. A. uncle B. long C. think D. orange 二、单项选择 （15%） 11. —Don’t you think it’s________useful dictionary? —Yes, I also want to buy________this afternoon. A. a, one B. an, it C. an, one D. a, it 12. —Are your sister and Tom in Grade 9? —No, ________. A. we aren’t B. she isn’t C. they aren’t D. I’m not 13. Our parents hope ________ all our lives. A. us to be happy B. us to be happily C. we will be happy D. we will be happily 14. Playing the piano ________ Jack ________ good. A. make; feel B. make; feels C. makes; feel D. makes; feels 15. Computer Science is so ________ that I show great ________ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 16. —________ do you see a film? —________. A. How many times; Twice times B. How often; Three times C. How many times; Two times D. How often; Twice a month 17. — ________ your father free on Sundays? — Yes. He ________ go to work at weekends. A. Are; isn’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Do; don’t 18. My grandfather __________ old friends here. A. have lots of B. has lot of C. has lots of D. have a lot of 19. They are having a dancing party at Daming’s house. Let’s ________ them. A. take part in B. took part in C. join D. joins 20. Daniel often finds answers ________ some science questions ________ the Internet. A. to; in B. to; on C. of; in D. of; on 21. ________ is important ________ young people to read useful books. A. This; for B. That; of C. It; for D. It; of 22. —What ________ the young man ________? —He is strong. A. does; like B. do; look C. is; look D. is; like 23. —How often do you go to see a movie? —________. A. Some times B. Sometimes C. Sometime D. Some time 24. The girl ________ long black hair ________ my cousin. A. has; is B. wears; is C. with; be D. with; is 25. —May I go to play football after I finish my homework, Mum? —________. It’s good for your health. A. Sorry, you can’t B. OK, I’d love to C. I hope not D. Of course 三、完形填空 （10%） My name is Paul. I’m studying in London. I’m ___26___ Class 3, Grade 7. There are 30 students in my class. Jim is my classmate. He is my good ___27___. We often go swimming after school. He is good ___28___ it. Jim is from Switzerland (瑞士). Jim says his father likes playing the alphorn (阿尔卑斯号角). An alphorn is about 3 metres ___29___. It looks like a long pipe (烟斗) and is empty (空的) inside. In the past (过去), people used the alphorn to ___30___ people far away. London is a beautiful city. There are many interesting ___31___ here. I live near Hyde Park. It is in the centre (中心) of the ___32___. It’s a great city park in the world. It ___33___ very beautiful. Many people like to spend their free time here. There are a lot of museums in London and some of ___34___ are free. They are good places for people to visit. I’m sure they can ___35___ themselves here. 26. A. on B. with C. in D. of 27. A. teacher B. friend C. uncle D. father 28. A. at B. by C. to D. for 29. A. light B. heavy C. short D. long 30. A. ask B. call C. watch D. know 31. A. shops B. people C. places D. stories 32. A. city B. country C. house D. school 33. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. feels 34. A. us B. them C. you D. it 35. A. make B. live C. enjoy D. help 四、阅读理解（20%） （A） Dear David, How’s everything going? Do you want to know about my life in China? Let me tell you. I live in Beijing with my parents. Now I’m studying in No.2 Middle School in Beijing. I have to learn some different subjects such as Chinese, maths and physics. Chinese is difficult for me, but I’m trying to learn it well. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me. They always help me a lot. Every day I make progress with their help. I have a good friend and her name is Tingting. I help her to learn English. She helps me to learn Chinese. At the moment, my parents and I are doing different things at home. I’m doing my homework. My father is cooking and my mother is cleaning the living room. We are busy, but we are happy. Yours, Mike 36. Mike thinks Chinese is not ________. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. boring 37. The underlined word “progress” means “________” in Chinese. A. 错误 B. 决定 C. 进步 D. 失误 38. After reading the letter, we can’t know ________. A. where Mike lives B. what class Mike is in C. which school Mike is in D. what they are doing now （B） We need you! Teach music. Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish (垃圾). If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 39. The underlined word “sort” means “________” in Chinese. A. 堆放 B. 捡起 C. 倾倒 D. 分类 40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@mail.com. B. Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. C. It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. D. Eleven people are needed altogether. 41. Where can you find this passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. On a map. （C） Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 42. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops. 43. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. 44. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a.The salt is taken out of the salt water. b.Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c.The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a­b­c B. b­c­a C. c­b­a D. b­a­c 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who discovered salt. B. When we made salt. C. Where salt comes from. D. How much salt we need. 五、七选五（5%） 阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hi, Sandy. What do you like to do after school? B: I often read books at home. A: ____46____ B: Sometimes I go swimming. A: ____47____ B: My father. ____48____ What do you do on weekends? A: ____49____ B:I like it, too. ____50____ A: That’s a good idea. A. What activities do you like to do? B. He is a very good swimmer. C. What else do you like to do? D. Let’s go hiking together next time. E. Who do you go swimming with? F. I often go hiking on Sunday morning. G. Who teaches you how to read? 六、词汇运用（10%） 51. Her ________ (等级) in the exam is an A. 52. Her writing is full of passion (激情) and ________ (活力). 53. Politeness is traditionally part of the Chinese ________ (性格). 54. It tells a ________ (真实的) story about an Indian man and his two daughters. 55. ________ (博物馆) around the world are wonderful places to learn knowledge. 56. Our Chinese teacher is very ________ (friend) to us. 57. Last week, our school had two ___________ (match). 58. The sky is ________ (end). But the frogs in the well don’t know how big the sky is. 59. Do you know the two ________ (science) names? 60. I go to the Dancing Club ________（two）a week. 七、动词填空（10%） 61. He is always ready________ (help) others. 62. ________ (stay) healthy, we mustn’t eat too many snacks. 63. I need to spend more time ________ (greet) my classmates. 64. He is Zhang Ming, and he ________ (go) by Kyle. 65. It’s lucky for us ________ (meet) a good teacher like Mrs. Hu. 66. The master makes his dog ________ (not sleep) on his bed. 67. Does your sister have fun ________ (dance) with her friends in the square? 68. My brother, together with his friends, often ________ (enjoy) music after school. 69. Boys and girls, ________ (not eat) when watching a film in the cinema! 70. Would you like ________(go) to the Great Wall with us tomorrow? 八、完成句子（9%） 71. 她是一个外向的女孩，所以她很容易交到新朋友。 She is an outgoing girl, so it’s easy for her _____________. 72. 安迪对阅读和科学感兴趣。 Andy ________ reading and science. 73. 在她的空闲时间，她听大量的音乐并读许多音乐书。 ________, she listens to a lot of music and reads many music books. 74. 如果你有机会去广东旅游，别忘了享用早茶。 If you ________ Guangdong, don’t forget to enjoy morning tea. 75. 地理是我最喜爱的学科之一。 ________ subjects. 76. 这个女孩喜欢听各种音乐。 The girl enjoys ________ music. 九、回答问题（6%） The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them. Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collect music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China. These instruments cannot be found in America. He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coins from the Qing Dynasty (朝代). He has been interested in Chinese stamps since the postman delivered letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they include (包括) Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish. Dennis’s favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon (大马哈鱼), America’s most famous fish. Dennis will catch many salmon in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby. 77. What does the writer think of the word “hobby”? __________________ 78. How many kinds of instruments does Dennis collect? __________________ 79. What will Dennis’s family and his friends eat all winter? __________________ 十、书面表达（10%） 80. 假如你是李华，你们班的英语老师李老师需要一名课代表。请根据下面表格中的内容，用英语向李老师写一封自荐信。 姓名 李华 性别 男 班级 七年级1班 本人情况 身体健康，又高又壮；不腼腆；待人礼貌友善；乐于助人 个人优势 1．喜欢且擅长英语； 2．…… 加入目的 1．在英语方面帮助同学 2．…… 要求：1．文章需包含表格中的所有信息，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．表格中省略号处，请自拟内容，做适当发挥； 3．词数60左右。信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Li, I’d like to be the English monitor of our class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll be happy if I’m accepted. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $