2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册单项选择专练

**基本信息** 初中英语单项选择专练含7模块72题，聚焦语法（被动语态、时态）、词汇（动词短语）及情景交际，通过生活化（天气、职业）与时代性（AI工具、志愿者活动）语境考查语言运用，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|7专练72题，每题1分|被动语态（如“AI tools will be used”）、动词短语（如“remind of”“get through”）、情景交际（如问路、拒绝）、语法（非谓语、宾语从句）|结合生活场景与时代话题，通过语境考查语言理解与表达，提升语言能力和思维品质|

单项选择专练1 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.Chinese ____ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 2.I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in America. A. think;of B. let;down C. remind;of D. wake;up 3.AI tools ____ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used D. use 4.—What does your uncle do?—He is a ____.He helps people fix their bad teeth. A. teacher B. singer C. dentist D. worker 5.—It's raining heavily outside.I don't like the ____ day.—I don't like it either. A. dry B. sunny C. wet D. cloudy 6.—As we know,learning a foreign language ____ time and effort.So please spend more energy on English.—OK,I will. A. holds B. increases C. requires D. collects 7.—Why is Tom good at making model planes?—Because he works hard to develop this ____. A. skill B. story C. problem D. lesson 8.—What is your new classmate like?—He is kind and always ____ others. A. fights with B. smiles at C. waits for D. shouts at 9.Today new jobs are springing up ____ new needs. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting 10.People's jobs have changed ____ history. A. in B. for C. throughout 单项选择专练2 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 （ ）1. Worrying about his job and his mother’s health puts him under great _______. A. danger B. control C. pressure D. surprise （ ）2. Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A. poor B. clean C. lazy D. hard-working （ ）3. My parents won’t allow me to drive until I promise _______ drinking. A. giving in B. to give in C. giving up D. to give up （ ）4. Time waits for nobody. But some people won’t _______ the importance of time until it’s gone. A. show B. realise C. expect D. discuss （ ）5. —Can you solve this difficult math problem? —I think I can. I have understood it _______ after my teacher explained it to me. A. completely B. secondly C. loudly D. comfortably （ ）6. —Did Robert get that job? —No. He _______ because he had no working experience. A. refuses B. refused C. has refused D. was refused （ ）7. —Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, Madam. You speak _______ enough to make me follow you. A. hardly B. noisy C. completely D. clearly （ ）8. After walking for a whole day, Mary lay _______ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. through C. across D. over （ ）9. —Do you like Hefei? —Yes. I _______ it when I came here for the first time. A. fell in love with B. came up with C. looked after D. got on with （ ）10. —Excuse me, can I take the seat? —_______, young man. It’s for the elderly only. A. You’d better not B. Of course C. Why not D. Never mind 单项选择专练3 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.Every day he works hard to ____ the challenges in the forest. A. get on B. get through C. get to D. get up 2.The teacher asked us to ____ the question with our partners before giving the answer. A. find B. discuss C. talk D. deal 3.Tomorrow morning, Tony will ____ my car on time as he said yesterday. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give back 4.It's eleven o'clock. You'd better ____ to bed, or you will feel tired tomorrow. A. go B. to go C. not go D. not to go 5.When we climbed down the mountain, we held a ____ together so no one was left behind. A. leaf B. rope C. root D. bag 6.You ____ never cut in line because it is not polite. A. have to B. need C. should D. could 7.It is important for a teacher to find out every student's ____. A. discoveries B. expressions C. purposes D. strengths 8.—Why do you like the story Snow White?—Because even though Snow White faced many dangers, she finally became the ____ and lived happily. A. queen B. surfer C. actress D. athlete 9.—Must I buy all the things we need for the hike?—No, you ____. Each of us will buy some. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 10.When Jack heard the terrible news,he just ____ and couldn't say a word. A. fought B. froze C. shone D. failed 单项选择专练4 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 ( )1.With the help of my teachers,I finally ____ the difficult period of study. A. got through B. gave up C. went into D. heard of ( )2.He ____ up to join the volunteer group as soon as he heard the news. A. put B. called C. gave D. signed ( )3.We should ____ a hand to those who are in trouble. A. offer B. take C. carry D. get ( )4.Last weekend, the shop ____ free drinks to volunteers after they cleaned the street. A. offers B. offered C. has offered D. was offering ( )5.—Did you have a ____ with the elderly man yesterday?—Yes! He told me he felt lonely, so I'll visit him next week. A. party B. problem C. dialogue D. test ( )6.I am ____ picking flowers in the park. We should take good care of flowers. A. upon B. except C. against D. towards ( )7.—____, could you tell me where the volunteer activity room is?—Sure! It's at the school gate—just walk straight ahead. A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Of course D. I don't think so ( )8.The volunteer's story touched me ____, and I decided to learn from him and help others, too. A. softly B. deeply C. suddenly D. quickly ( )9.With the help of Mr Hunt,I ____ much progress in maths since last year. A. am making B. will make C. have made D. was making ( )10.How dirty your classroom is! Boys and girls,you must clean it up ____. A. after all B. just now C. right away D. by mistake 单项选择专练5 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.The teacher ____ us that we should finish our homework on time. A. asks B. believes C. wonders D. tells 2.People ____ believe that the earth was flat until scientific evidence proved it wrong. A. used to B. are used to C. get used to D. be used to 3.She asked me ____ interesting. A. if was the movieA B. was the movie if C. whether the movie was D. the movie was if 4.-I wonder ____ our head teacher will come to our party. -He will. He will be free then. A. whether B. what C. where D.how 5.____ all the challenges they faced, the scientists never gave up on their research. A. Unless B. Despite C. Since D.If 6.The compass, ____ ancient Chinese invention, has greatly helped people explore the unknown natural world by showing them the right directions. A. a B. / C. the D.an 7.Having a good time on my sea trip, I felt as ____ as a drop of water. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D.the smallest 8.My grandpa used to ____ in the park every morning when he was young. A. walked B. walk C. walking D. to walk 9.-I am worried ____ I can enter a good high school or not. -Work hard and believe in yourself. A. that B. if C. whether D.how 10.It is reported that dinosaurs ruled the earth for 160 ____ years before they went extinct. A. million B. millions C. millions of D.million of 单项选择专练6 一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。 1. We should live ____ harmony with all living things on Earth. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The 24 Solar Terms guide farmers ____ their farming work every year. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 3. Could you tell me ____ the ancient people invented the 24 Solar Terms? A. how did B. how C. what did D. what 4. Farmers plant seeds ____ the change of seasons. A. according to B. thanks to C. instead of D. because of 5. Nature ____ humans with all kinds of natural resources. A. provides B. offers C. gives D. takes 6. I long ____ more about the wisdom of our ancestors. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt 7. No wonder ____ tired, he worked outdoors all day long. A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he 8. It’s our duty ____ the environment and keep ecological balance. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 9. My grandpa makes a living ____ farming in the countryside. A. by B. with C. from D. for 10. She wants to know ____ we can do to save wild animals. A. how B. what C. where D. when 11. If we destroy nature, we ____ serious natural disasters later. A. face B. faced C. will face D. are facing 12. The old customs carry ancient wisdom ____ the future. A. into B. in C. at D. on 单项选择专练7 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.Next year ____ a new park in our neighbourhood. A. there are B. there is C. there will be 2.We should finish the work on ____ own.Don't depend on others. A. our B. us C. ours 3. The promise between the two friends_______ because of a disagreement last month. A. breaks B. was broken C. is broken D. broke 4. —When_______the new term plan_______? —Last week. Our teacher asked us to follow it strictly. A. is; made B. was; made C. does; make D. did; make 5.As an excellent team ____,you should be able to come up with good ideas when there are problems. A. passenger B. doctor C. leader D. climber 6.—How strange you sit in your room ____ for a long time, Lily.—Well, I just want to be quiet for a while. A. in silence B. in person C. in general D. in fact 7.When facing difficulties,we should help each other to ____ them. A. get off B. get up C. get through D. get on 8.—Can children under the age of 16 ride bicycles in the city?、 —No.According to the law,they ____. A. may not B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 9.—Millie and I plan to visit the science museum this weekend. Does ____ else want to come? —Sounds interesting! I'm in! A. everybody B. anybody C. something D. everything 10. She told me_______she found a piece of amber while hiking in the northern mountains. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $