期末选词填空专练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末选词填空，涵盖单句语法辨析与语篇语境运用，分层训练语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子选词填空|1小题（10空）|单句语法点辨析，考查情态动词、连词、动词时态语态|从词法到句法，构建基础语法知识网络| |短文选词填空|9小题（多空）|语篇语境填空，涉及名词、形容词、副词等词汇在语境中的运用|从单句到语篇，培养语境分析与逻辑推断能力|

期末选词填空专练 一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。 1. must   may   how   build   needn't   whether   that   when   can   speak (1) Shelly wondered            her classmates had finished the group project or not. (2) You            finish your homework before watching TV. It's a rule in our family. (3) Luke            swim when he was only five years old. (4) English is            as a second language in many countries around the world. (5) Could you please tell me            the school's art show will start? (6) A new library will be            in our school next term. (7) Could you tell me            I can improve my writing skills quickly? (8) I'm sure            practice will make a big difference. (9) -Must I bring my ID card to the meeting?-No, you           . They only check names at the door. (10) -           I use your English dictionary?-Of course. Here you are. 二、选词填空-短文：本大题共9小题，共90分。 2. safe，against，north，warmth，newspaper，thanks to My family and I often do some family activities. My dad reads      （1）       every day. He knows much latest news. One day, he told us that a bright star would be seen clearly in the night sky. We stayed up late to see it, and it was amazing! Last winter, my family took a trip to a(n)       （2）        country to see the beautiful snow. The        （3）       of our thick coats kept us comfortable in the cold weather. We had to walk carefully    （4）       the strong wind.       （5）       our preparation, we returned home      （6）       with unforgettable memories. This journey taught me to appreciate nature's wonders and the importance of staying safe during adventures. 3.  crazy,  environment,  amazing,  resource,  among Last summer, I visited the west of my country.The      (1)      there was very different from my hometown. We drove through a huge desert, where the temperature was     (2)       high during the day but dropped below 10℃ at night. The area was rich in natural      (3)     , like oil and minerals. My uncle, who works there, told me how people carefully use them to protect the land. I thought it was      (4)      that life could three in such a dry place!      (5)       the sand dunes, we saw small plants and even some wild animals. The trip taught me how important it is to respect nature. I hope to visit this amazing place again and learn more about it! 4.  realise,  hard,  disappointed,  shy,  according to Tom is my good friend.He used to be a     (1)       boy who hated speaking in public.One day,his teacher asked him to give a speech in front of the class.Tom felt nervous but practised     (2)      . Before the speech,his friend Lily had a talk with him.She asked,“Are you ready?”Tom nodded,though he was still scared.     (3)       his teacher,everyone felt nervous at first.When Tom stood on stage,he took a deep breath and began.To his surprise,his classmates listened carefully and even cheered for him. At that moment,Tom    (4)        that he wasn't as bad as he thought. After the speech,Tom felt proud.He wasn't     (5)       with himself anymore.From then on,he became more confident and even joined the school debate team! 5. fail, remind, pressure, complete, throughout, make every effort Every student will meet difficulties in their studies. Facing     (1)       from exams is common, but we shouldn't see stress as a weakness. Instead, we should      (2)      to stay positive and work hard. My mother often      (3)      me that learning is a journey. She promises to always support me and provide help when I need it.   (4)        the year, I try my best to improve. Even if I sometimes    (5)       , I know it doesn't mean I've      (6)      lost. Each failure teaches me something new and helps me grow stronger. 6.   disappoint make happy through teammate Helping others doesn't have to do something great. In fact, it can be surprisingly easy. Simple things can      (1)      a big difference. For example, you can share a smile with someone who feels      (2)     . If your school needs volunteers for an activity,join in the event and cooperate with your      (3)     . I believe      (4)      teamwork, you'll find the whole process more enjoyable and efficient. You can also collect old toys or books for children in poor areas. Encourage your friends to help you, and you'll find you feel much      (5)      when you work together. Remember, kindness is also found in small things. 7. show   survive   wealth   it   role   resource   provide   belief   full   energy Nature is more than just trees and rivers. Many things we use daily are   (1)  by nature, such as wood, water and food. Nature plays an important    (2)  on earth, keeping the world balanced. It helps humans   (3)  and develop better. It's also home to plants and animals. However, some people hold the   (4)  that nature exists only to serve humans. This idea is harmful. We take wood to build houses, and use sunlight to make    (5)  . We should learn to use natural   (6)  wisely because they are gifts from nature. For example, people get wood from mountains, and they leave small plants to grow back. This action   (7)  how we can respect nature while making use of it. If we   (8)  understand the connection between nature and humans, we can live in harmony with nature. Finally, the harmonious relationship between humans and nature can bring us endless   (9)  . ​​​ Nature needs protection.   (10)  future decides our future. Only when we treat nature as a partner, not just a store, can we have a good life for long. 8. show survive benefit it role resource provide belief full energy Nature is more than just trees and rivers. Many things we use daily are      (1)      by nature, such as wood, water and food. Nature plays an important      (2)      on earth, keeping the world balanced. It helps humans      (3)      and develop better. It's also home to plants and animals. However, some people hold the      （4）      that nature exists only to serve humans. This idea is harmful. We take wood to build houses, and use sunlight to make      (5)    . We should learn to use natural      (6)      wisely because they are gifts from nature. For example, people get wood from mountains, and they leave small plants to grow back. This action      (7)      how we can respect nature while making use of it. If we       (8)      understand the connection between nature and humans, we can live in harmony with nature. Finally, nature and humans can both      (9)      from the harmonious relationship. Nature needs protection.       (10)      future decides our future. Only when we treat nature as a partner, not just a store, can we have a good life for long. 9. protect   that   how   can't  must   will   remember   whether   save   why Since ancient times, humans have depended on nature for survival. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, nature supports almost every part of our lives. Yet many people fail to realise    (1)    our actions affect the environment. It is key to know the reason    (2)    we should reduce the harm to nature. Scientists have proven    (3)    climate change is affecting ecosystems(生态系统) worldwide. For example, some plants    (4)    survive high temperatures and will disappear from their usual areas. We    (5)    take action to change this situation from now on! And we must understand    (6)    our daily habits are helpful or harmful. Nature offers solutions to our problems. Medicinal(药用的) plants are used to create life-saving medicine, and forests help control flooding. These natural resources should be    (7)   . Many people wonder whether the damaged habitats (受损的栖息地) can be    (8)    in time. Experts say that with efforts, we can probably help them get better. We should always    (9)    that nature is not a store-it is a partner. By treating it with care, we make sure that future generations    (10)    have the same opportunities to enjoy natural resources. Our relationship with nature is important, and protecting it is our duty. 10.关爱他人,互帮互助 afford   goodwill   noon   direct   solve   freeze   voluntary   your   pocket   silent （德育·助人为乐）Mrs Lee is a retired(退休的)teacher. She has been doing   (1)   work at the children's hospital since last year. Last Friday, Mrs Lee walked into a restaurant around   (2)   -it was her second time dining there. But when she reached for her wallet, her hands   (3)  . It was then that she realised she had left her wallet at the hospital. She called the waiter, Tom, and said,“I'm sorry, but I can't   (4)   the meal. Please cancel(取消) my order.”“Don't worry,” Tom said, reaching into his   (5)   for his wallet.“I will pay for your meal.” Mrs Lee was surprised.“You're too kind,” she said. Tom smiled,“You've done so much for the children.” They sat in   (6)   for a moment, the warmth of the moment filling the air. The next day, Mrs Lee returned with homemade cookies and the money.“These are   (7)  ,” she said, handing them to Tom.“Thank you for your kindness.” She also shared their story online, writing,“Tom's act of   (8)   warmed my heart.” Her post spread widely. One comment read(写着),“This is the best   (9)   to making the world better-passing on kindness. Such acts of care   (10)   show the goodness of people. And respecting elders and showing thanks should be timeless(永不过时的).” 答案和解析 1.【答案】【小题1】 whether 【小题2】 must 【小题3】 could 【小题4】 spoken 【小题5】 when 【小题6】 built 【小题7】 how 【小题8】 that 【小题9】 needn't 【小题10】 May 2.【答案】【小题1】 newspapers 【小题2】 northern 【小题3】 warmth 【小题4】 against 【小题5】 Thanks to 【小题6】 safely 3.【答案】【小题1】 environment 【小题2】 amazingly 【小题3】 resources 【小题4】 crazy 【小题5】 Among 4.【答案】【小题1】 shy 【小题2】 hard 【小题3】 According to 【小题4】 realised 【小题5】 disappointed 5.【答案】【小题1】 pressure 【小题2】 make every effort 【小题3】 reminds 【小题4】 Throughout 【小题5】 fail 【小题6】 completely 6.【答案】【小题1】 make 【小题2】 disappointed 【小题3】 teammates 【小题4】 through 【小题5】 happier 7.【答案】【小题1】 provided 【小题2】 role 【小题3】 survive 【小题4】 belief 【小题5】 energy 【小题6】 resources 【小题7】 shows 【小题8】 fully 【小题9】 wealth 【小题10】 Its 8.【答案】【小题1】 provided 【小题2】 role 【小题3】 survive 【小题4】 belief 【小题5】 energy 【小题6】 resources 【小题7】 shows 【小题8】 fully 【小题9】 benefit 【小题10】 Its 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了自然对人类的重要作用,指出有人认为自然只为人类服务这一观点有害,强调要明智利用并尊重自然,只有把自然当伙伴,人类才能长久拥有美好生活。文章揭示了人与自然和谐共生的重要性。 9.【答案】【小题1】 how 【小题2】 why 【小题3】 that 【小题4】 can't 【小题5】 must 【小题6】 whether 【小题7】 protected 【小题8】 saved 【小题9】 remember 【小题10】 will 10.【答案】【小题1】 voluntary 【小题2】 noon 【小题3】 froze 【小题4】 afford 【小题5】 pocket 【小题6】 silence 【小题7】 yours 【小题8】 goodwill 【小题9】 solution 【小题10】 directly 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $