Unit 1 The Changing World.单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1单元测试卷，涵盖单选、完形、阅读等5类题型，以生活情境与社会热点为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/20|词汇（narrow）、语法（现在完成时）|语境化考查，如“桥太窄”情境| |完形填空|10/20|上下文理解、连词（because）|乡村发展主题，体现思维连贯性| |阅读理解|10/30|跨学科（数学数据）、推理判断|A篇长沙变化结合图表，B篇Saihanba体现文化传承| |任务型阅读|5/10|信息匹配、细节回答|消失职业主题，培养逻辑思维| |语篇填空|10/20|语法（不定式）、词汇（worried）|个人成长叙事，渗透学习能力培养|

Unit 1 单元测试 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2，共20) 1. (　)—Oh, this bridge is too ____ for two cars to pass at the same time. —Yeah.Let's pass it separately. A．narrow B．small C．sandy D．rough 2. (　)The man's family is very poor, so he needs to work hard to ____ his family. A．survive B．protect C．provide D．support 3. (　)—Do you want me to clean the bathroom this afternoon? —No, thanks.I ____ it already. A．will clean B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．cleaned 4. (　)Though they had a long ____， they came to an agreement(一致)on the project at last. A．instruction B．organization C．discussion D．education 5. (　)—More than three quarters of the earth ____ water. —But we are still lacking drinking water. A．is covered with B．is made of C．is similar to D．is filled with 6. (　)—How often do you go swimming in a week? —Three times.Swimming really has lots of ____． A．problems B．reasons C．benefits D．difficulties 7. (　)The Internet has ____ influenced our life.We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it. A．wisely B．quietly C．simply D．greatly 8. (　)—The smile on your father's face shows that he ____ your result. —I think so.I have made my every effort. A．is angry about B．is afraid of C．is happy with D．is worried about 9. (　)—Today, mobile payment is very ____．Almost everyone is using it. —That's true.We don't even need to take money with us. A．magical B．surprising C．uncommon D．convenient 10. (　)Anna, how about going shopping this afternoon? —____，but I have to wash clothes first. A．I'm afraid not B．I'd love to C．No problem D．Not at all 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题 2，共20) Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. However, the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village was __11__， and it had too many stones. People couldn't ride bikes on it, __12__ it was dangerous. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and hurt themselves. As a result, they must __13__ early in order to work or go to school every day. It __14__ took Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town with __15__ vegetables and fruit. After school or work, they usually returned home late. Great changes have taken place in this village in recent years. The local government has built new roads for the __16__. Almost all the roads now are __17__ and smooth so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before. The villagers choose to drive lorries to sell their things in the big markets and it's really __18__. Both the environment and the villagers' life have improved __19__. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now because of many people's hard work. The villagers live more happily. I really want to be a member of them to make it __20__ in the near future，” Yan Xing said. He also calls on his classmates and friends to build their own hometown together. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 11. (　)A.rough B．clean C．smooth D．long 12. (　)A.although B．unless C．if D．because 13. (　)A.grow up B．get up C．hurry up D．stay up 14. (　)A.never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 15. (　)A.his B．her C．your D．their 16. (　)A.tourists B．villagers C．students D．officers 17. (　)A.wide B．soft C．thick D．high 18. (　)A.risky B．proud C．tiring D．convenient 19. (　)A.hardly B．nearly C．terribly D．greatly 20. (　)A.safer B．faster C．better D．worse 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3，共30) A As we know，Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years.People's living conditions have improved a lot.The buildings are becoming taller and brighter.People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets.Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared.Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks.Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now.The changes make people in the city live a happy life.The small survey (民意调查) below is from people in Changsha.One hundred persons were chosen (被选出来) to answer the questions last month. 21. (　) (跨学科·数学) In the survey, ____ of the people don't care much about food. A．8% B．38% C．70% D．92% 22. (　)77% of the people think working in Changsha is ____． A．bad B．good C．hard D．easy 23. (　)According to the survey, we know that most people want to live ____． A．in a quieter place B．in a busier place C．in a greener place D．in a safer place 24. (　)Every morning, you can see many people do sports ____． A．on the playgrounds B．by the rivers C．in the gyms D．in the parks 25. (　)According to the passage and the survey, we know that ____． A．people don't worry about the high price of houses B．13% of the people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C．the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D．the survey was made last week B Saihanba is China's largest man­made forest. Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”． Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grassland, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honour(荣耀)”． On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next few decades, those first tree­planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their deaths, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists' dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the Tree of Honour. Chinese people have successfully changed Saihanba in the past years. 26. (　) What's the right order of the events (事件) in Paragraph 2? ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place. ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared. ③Saihanba wasn't closed to the public any more. ④Saihanba turned into a place for royal hunting festivals. A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③ 27. (　)(中考趋势题)What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Looking around. B．Bringing back. C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to. 28. (　)According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 29. (　) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1…) 30. (　)What is the best title for this passage? A．Saihanba: Past and Present B．The Largest Man­made Forest in China C．The Disappearing Saihanba D．The Tree of Honour in Saihanba 四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2，共10) In the past, there were lots of jobs we don't have anymore.Let me tell you some of them. 1．Telegraph Operators Long ago, people used telegraphs to send messages over long distances.It was like sending an text message, but you needed a telegraph operator to send it using a special machine.But now, we don't have telegraph operators anymore! 2．Lift Operators These days, when we take a lift, we just press a button(按钮)．But before 1950, there were people called lift operators.They would ride in the lift with you and operate it.Now, we don't see lift operators very often, but some still work in special places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 3．Lamplighters At the start of the 20th century, many cities used gas street lamps(灯), not electric ones.Lamplighters had the job of going around in the evening and lighting these lamps with a big candle on a long stick.They would light about a hundred lamps in an hour.But today, we have electric streetlights, so lamplighters disappeared. 4．Typesetters Before we had computers, people used to make books and newspapers by hand.They had to put metal(金属)letters in order in frames(框架)to create the pages.It was a bit like a big puzzle! Nowadays, computers help us do this work, so we don't need typesetters anymore. Will more jobs disappear in the future？Quite probably.The world is changing so quickly that ________．That's just how the world works! 31. Match the pictures with the job descriptions.Write the numbers 2 to 4 only. Picture A：________ Picture B: ________　Picture C: ________ 32. There are lift operators in some special places nowadays, aren't there? ____________________________________________________________ 33. How did lamplighters light the lamps? ___________________________________________________________ 34. Why does the writer say “It was a bit like a big puzzle！” ? ___________________________________________________________ 35.(中考趋势题) Complete the sentence. The world is changing so quickly that____________________． 五、语篇填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20) I used to be a shy and quiet girl.I felt lonely and often stayed at home alone.My parents were 36. ________(worry) about me and advised me to join a club to make friends.At first, I was afraid to go out and meet new people.However, my teacher encouraged me 37. ________(try) painting.She said art could help me express my feelings. When I started painting, my life changed 38. ________(great)．I found a new way 39. ________(communicate) without words.I painted about my fears, my dreams, and even the beautiful things I saw.Though I was weak in social 40. ________(skill), art became my voice. One day, my teacher asked me to join in an art competition.I was nervous, 41. ________ I decided to take the challenge.I spent weeks practicing 42. ________(hard) than before.43. ________ my surprise, I won first prize! The experience taught me that I could overcome my shyness through hard work. Now, I'm more confident and enjoy sharing my paintings 44. ________ everyone.I still remember how art saved me from my loneliness.It is not just a hobby; it's a part of who I am.If you're facing difficulties, believe in 45. ________(your) and keep trying.You'll find your own light. 　　　 答案 一、1～5: ADBCA　6～10: CDCDB 二、11～15: ADBBD　16～20: BADDC 三、A) 21～25: DBCDC　 B) 26～30: CBACA 四、31. 4、2、3　32. Yes, there are. 33. By going around in the evening and lighting the lamps with a big candle on a long stick. 34. Because they had to put metal letters in order in frames to create the pages. 35. some traditional jobs/more jobs may disappear 五、36. worried　37. to try　38. greatly 39. to communicate　40. skills　41. but 42. harder　43. To　44. with　45. yourself 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $