Unit1单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为2026年秋人教版英语九年级上Unit1单元测试卷，围绕“变化”主题，融合家乡发展、科技影响、一带一路等时代素材，全面考查听、读、写语言能力，适配单元复习需求，兼具文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，如家乡变化（第3题）、科技影响（第12题）| |阅读理解|15题/30分|图表分析、人物故事、跨文化交流|A篇图表对比科技对生活的影响，C篇引入一带一路国际视角| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇运用、语法填空|完形填空聚焦乡村旅游发展，选词填空融入智能食堂等科技场景| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|书面表达要求描述家乡变化海报制作经历，综合考查语言输出与逻辑组织|

听力考试正式开始。My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Listen to the next question, judy. what do you think the word will be like in the future? I think the word will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Listen to the next question. jim. There have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. Listen to the next question. Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Listen to the next question. Tom, do you like living in canada? canada? Yes, I think IT is a country with many cultures. I like IT so much. Tom, do you like living in canada? canada? Yes, I think IT is a country with many cultures. I like IT so much. Listen to the next question. I heard a strange noise outside . my house last night. Oh, IT sounds scary. What happened, jane? At first I thought I might be an animal near the window, but when I went to look, I found nothing . IT might be the wind. There was a strong wind . last night. You are right. I heard a strange noise outside my house last night. Oh, IT sounds scary. What happened, jane? At first I thought I might be an animal near the window, but when I went to look, I found nothing . IT might be the wind. There was a strong wind . last night. You are right. Listen to the next question. Our city is amazing. Now there are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Listen to the next question. Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in food and province. I heard that IT is a large province. You are right, but the population of my village is only sixty three hundred. In the past, there were about ten thousand people. Why does IT change so much? Many people have gone to big cities like fuso semon to find jobs or get Better education. Oh, I see. When did you come . to beijing in twenty fourteen? I have been here for ten years. Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in food and province. I heard that IT is a large province. You are right, but the population of my village is only sixty three hundred. In the past, there were about ten thousand people. Why does IT change so much? Many people have gone to big cities like fuzl Simon to find jobs or get Better education. Oh, I see. When did you come to . beijing in twenty fourteen? I have been here for ten years. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then . what are you going . to write about? Life now is much Better than IT wasn't the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot. Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then . what are you going . to write about? Life now is much Better than I was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the . key points down. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. dad, what time did you leave school every day when you were a boy? I left IT about five o clock, I think. And what time did you get home? No. I got home about half an hour after that. At half past five, did you . do a lot of homework? Not too much. Sometimes I had a little homework to do. Did you begin to play football when you were at school? Yes, but I stopped playing football after you were born. Really, you was so happy. Then. dad, what time did you leave school every day when you were a boy? I left at at about five o'clock, I think. And what time did you get home? I got home about half an hour after that, at half past five, did you do a lot of . homework? Not too much. Sometimes I had a little homework to do. Did you begin to play football when you were at school? Yes, but I stopped playing football after you were born. Really, you was so happy then. Listen to the next question. I live in a small town in huan. There is a beautiful river in my town, and IT is about six hundred fifty three kilometers long. IT is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river because the river was not clean and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about IT and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect IT and keep IT clean. I live in a small town in humana. There is a beautiful river in my town, and this is about six hundred fifty three kilometers long. IT is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river because the river was not clean and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about IT and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect IT and keep IT clean. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋人教版英语九年级上Unit1单元测试卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 2．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．The changes in Jim’s hometown. B．The office buildings. C．The fresh air. 4．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs. B．Snakes. C．Cats. 5．What kind of country is Canada in Tom’s opinion? A．With many cultures. B．With a long history. C．With many people. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What happened to Jane last night? A．She met a strange man. B．She saw a strange animal. C．She heard a strange noise. 7．How was the weather last night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 9．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 听一段长对话，回答各小题。 10．What was the population of Mary’s hometown in the past? A．About 6,300. B．About 10,000. C．About 100,000. 11．Where does Mary live now? A．In Fuzhou. B．In Xiamen. C．In Beijing. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。 12．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 13．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 14．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 听录音， 回答小题。 15．How long did it take the man to get home from school? A．About an hour. B．About half an hour. C．About two hours. 16．When did the man stop playing football? A．When he was a boy. B．Before he left school. C．After his daughter was born. 17．What does the girl think of the man’s life in the past? A．It was difficult. B．It was happy. C．It was boring. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18．How long is that river? A．About 635 kilometers. B．About 365 kilometers. C．About 653 kilometers. 19．Why didn’t the speaker go to play by the river in the past? A．Because she didn’t like to play with other kids. B．Because she thought is was not safe. C．Because the river was dirty and fish could not live in the river. 20．How is the river now? A．It is deep. B．It is clean. C．It is large. 第二部分、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The chart below shows the changes in people’s daily life with the development of technology. We can clearly feel these changes around us. Please look at the chart carefully, analyze the data carefully, and answer the following questions. Chart Description: The chart clearly compares the time people spent on four common daily activities—shopping, communicating, studying, and housework—10 years ago and now. It reflects how technology has influenced our daily life and brought convenience to us. From the data (数据) in the chart, we can easily find the differences in the time spent on each activity between the two periods, which is closely related to the development of technology such as the Internet, smartphones and home appliances (电器). Daily Activities 10 Years Ago Now Shopping 3 hours/week 1 hour/week Communicating 2 hours/week 5 hours/week Studying 4 hours/week 3 hours/week Housework 5 hours/week 2 hours/week 21．How much time did people spend on shopping 10 years ago? A．1 hour/week. B．3 hours/week. C．4 hours/week. 22．Which activity takes people more time now than 10 years ago? A．Shopping. B．Housework. C．Communicating. 23．What can we learn from the chart? A．People spend more time on housework now. B．People spend less time on communicating now. C．Technology makes people’s life easier and more convenient. B Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed (高速的) trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 24．From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson? A．He moved to China at an early age. B．He didn’t feel any changes in China. C．He took great interest in China’s history. 25．What does the underlined word “devoted” mean? A．Finished doing something. B．Introduced new things or ideas. C．Gave most of one’s time and energy to something. 26．Why does Patterson mention the story of Jiao Yulu? A．To show that people like him help China become stronger. B．To tell readers to read poems. C．To make foreign readers learn Chinese. 27．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Patterson ________. A．wants more people to travel around the world B．enjoys acting as a bridge between the UK and China C．thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries C In 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议) was proposed by China. As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it. Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克斯坦的) student, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and rich cultures,” she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are discussing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI. “I’m in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,” she added. In fact, the BRI has brought about great changes to the Belt and Road countries. Temelidi Yulia, from Russia, said, “China and Russia both invite guests from each other to perform their culture. In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s culture.” Kairat Bekmurzayev, from Kazakhstan, grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation was set up. “The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,” said Bekmurzayev.Know more about the BRI: China’s Belt and Road “circle of friends” international organizations cooperation documents on ecological (生态的) and environmental protection countries cooperation projects jobs for local residents (居民) 28．What did Lashyn Zeiin decide to do after visiting China? A．Find a job in China. B．Go on learning Chinese. C．Join in an international project. 29．What change is mentioned by Temelidi Yulia? A．New houses, schools and roads were built in Russia. B．More young people in Russia come to work in China. C．Chinese and Russians understand each other’s culture better. 30．How does the writer show China’s Belt and Road “circle of friends”? A．By giving suggestions. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. 31．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Increasing cultural influence through the BRI B．Looking at the differences the BRI has brought C．Focusing on teens’ changes among BRI countries 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Anjiazhuang used to be a quiet village near a big lake. But now, it has turned into a modern town. This is all because of the high-speed railway station. 10 years ago, about three hundred people lived in this place. There was a small hill on the east of the village. 32 People grew crops (农作物) for a living. Children went to a small primary school with three grades. There were dirt roads connecting the village to the town about five kilometers away. Now, people can’t see the hill there. 33 The government pulled down most of the low houses and built some residential (住宅) buildings for the villagers. Some highways were built, too. Only half of the farmland is left. And the old primary school has disappeared. Children go to school in town. 34 And more and more people have come into this area. Now, most villagers make a living by working in the factories. They live a richer life. But the changes have also brought many problems. Some people can’t get used to living in tall buildings. 35 As there are fewer trees, more wild animals have been away from this area. A．At the place of the hill, people built the railway station. B．Around the hill, there were small lakes and farmland. C．There’re many small villages like Anjiazhuang in China. D．And more people and more factories bring more pollution. E．Since the railway station was built, more and more factories have appeared. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Wei is a man who loves his hometown. He grew up in a small 36 in China. Many people in his village were poor, and young people often left to 37 jobs in cities. Zhang Wei wanted to help, so he decided to make his village a better place by developing its tourism (旅游业). In 2024, Zhang Wei started a project to turn his village into a 38 place. He worked with the villagers to clean the streets, plant flowers, and build small guesthouses. They also started offering activities like farming and traditional handicraft workshops (手工作坊). Soon, 39 began to visit the village. They enjoyed the peaceful 40 and learned about rural life. Zhang Wei also helped the villagers sell their local products (产品), such as handmade baskets and fresh 41 . He taught them how to use the Internet to 42 their products to people in cities. This brought more money to the village and helped 43 their traditions. Thanks to Zhang Wei’s hard work, the village became a 44 place to visit. The villagers’ lives improved, and young people started to 45 home. Zhang Wei’s story shows that with hard work and creativity, we can make a difference to the world. 36． A．city B．village C．school 37．A．look after B．look for C．look up 38．A．strange B．dangerous C．popular 39．A．tourists B．workers C．villagers 40．A．scenery B．noise C．pollution 41．A．toys B．vegetables C．machines 42．A．hide B．sell C．lose 43．A．forget B．fight C．protect 44．A．dirty B．noisy C．beautiful 45．A．Return B．leave C．reach 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 46 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 47 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 48 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 49 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 50 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 51 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 52 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 53 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 54 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 55 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容按要求完成任务。 China has many rivers. A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years — birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. 56．How many rivers run across China? 57．What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization? 58．What can Chinese rivers make many areas become? 59．What are river chiefs responsible for? 60．Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years? 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61．假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。 注意： 1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： poster（n. 海报）； design（v. & n. 设计） My Experience of Making a Poster Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B A C B B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A B B C B C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A C A B B C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A E D B B C A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B C C A 46．great 47．found 48．rush 49．by 50．offers 51．delicious 52．cameras 53．clearly 54．way 55．future 56．45,203./A total of 45,203 rivers. 57． The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 58．A land of fish and rice. 59．Dealing with river pollution. 60．Yes./Yes, they have. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有许多河流，几千年来，中国人民一直在努力保持河流的健康，通过中国采取的行动，近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。 56．根据“ A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country”可知全国共有45203条河流。故填45,203./A total of 45,203 rivers. 57．根据“The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the ‘mother rivers’ of the Chinese civilization”可知长江和黄河是中国的“母亲河”。故填The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 58．根据“They can make many areas become ‘a land of fish and rice’”可知河流可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。故填A land of fish and rice. 59．根据“Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution”可知河长负责处理河流污染。故填Dealing with river pollution. 60．根据“Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years”可知近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。故填Yes./Yes, they have. 61．例文： My Experience of Making a Poster Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. The purpose of making it is to show the rapid development of my hometown in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents about their past living conditions. Then, I found some old photos online to compare the past and present of my hometown. Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached. This experience helps me know better about my hometown. With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved. I am very happy to see these changes. As a member of this town, I will contribute my own efforts to its development. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的； 第二步，具体阐述制作海报的过程； 第三步，表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①rapid development快速发展 ②living conditions生活条件 ③sorted the information把信息分类 ④lead a better life过上更好的生活 [高分句型] ①Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.（that引导的定语从句） ②With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved.（现在完成时的被动语态） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $