精品解析:2026年河南三门峡市卢氏县两校联考中考考前预测英语试题

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2026-06-10
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-三模
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 河南省
地区(市) 三门峡市
地区(区县) 卢氏县
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文件大小 14.55 MB
发布时间 2026-06-10
更新时间 2026-06-10
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2026-06-10
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2026年中考学科第三次调研考试 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the concert be held? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. At the movie theater. B. At the concert hall. C. At the stadium. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I heard that there’s a concert next week. Where is it held? W: It’s at the concert hall in the city center. 2. When will the man be free? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free tonight? I want to ask you to help me fix my computer. M: I’m afraid not tonight. I have an important meeting to attend. But I can come over tomorrow afternoon. 3. What problem does the girl think the coat has? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. The color. B. The size. C. The price. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of this coat? I think it suits me well. W: Hmm, the color is nice, but it seems too big in size. 4. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Lily. How’s the weather today? W: Good morning, Jack. The weather forecast today says there will be showers. However, the sky looks gray and it hasn’t rained from morning till now. 5. What should Tom eat? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like eating vegetables, Lily? W: Yes, I do. They’re healthy. How about you, Tom? M: I prefer meat. But I know I should eat more vegetables and you know I’m losing weight lately. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers going to do together? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 7. Why can’t the girl go out this evening? A. Because she has to attend evening classes. B. Because she has to work overtime. C. Because she’s not feeling well. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this evening? I’d like to invite you to watch a movie with me. W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to attend evening classes. M: How about tomorrow evening? W: Tomorrow evening should be fine. Do you have any movie in mind? M: I heard that Fast & Furious 10 just came out. Shall we watch this one? W: Okay, I’ve heard that this movie is very exciting. I’m looking forward to it. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. Where does the boy want to go? A. To school. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bookstore. 9. What time does the supermarket close on weekends? A. At 10 p. m. B. At 9 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me! Do you know where the nearest supermarket is? I want to buy some daily goods. W: Yes, it’s just outside our school’s east gate. Turn left and walk about 500 meters. M: Okay, thank you. By the way, do you know what time the supermarket closes? W: Usually at 9 p. m., but on weekends it stays open later, until 10 p. m. M: Great, then I don’t have to worry about it being closed when I go shopping on weekends. 听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. What kind of food should we eat less? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Whole grains. C. Meat and sugar. 11. How long should we sleep each night? A. For 8 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 10 hours. 12. How many tips are mentioned to keep healthy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello everyone, welcome to our health class. Today, we’re discussing a few tips on how to keep healthy. Firstly, eating a healthy diet is important to keep good health. We should eat more vegetables, fruit, and whole grains while reducing meat and sugar. Secondly, regular exercise is also necessary. Whether it’s walking, running, or swimming, it can help us stay active. Lastly, 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night allows our body and mind to rest and recover fully. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What does Tom want to be? A. An astronaut. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 14. Why does Tom want to be an astronaut? A. Because he is interested in space and the universe. B. Because he wants to explore new planets. C. Both A and B. 15. What is Tom doing to achieve his dream? A. Joining the space club. B. Taking advanced science classes. C. Learning more about space exploration. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? M: Yeah, Lisa. I’ve been thinking a lot lately. Actually, I’ve always dreamed of becoming an astronaut. W: Why do you want to be an astronaut? M: Well, I’m interested in space and the universe. I want to explore new planets and see what’s out there. W: That sounds amazing! But do you know how difficult it is to become an astronaut? You need to be in excellent physical shape, have a strong background in science and technology, and go through a lot of training. M: I know it’s not easy, so I’m already taking advanced science classes and working out regularly. W: That’s great, Tom! I believe if you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 My Plans for the Weekend Transportation Go to the countryside by ____16____ because it’s not too far. It’s only ____17____ kilometers. Activities ____18____ the chickens, milk the cows and ____19____ some delicious strawberries; help my grandparents with some ____20____. 【答案】16. bike 17. 2##two 18. Feed 19. pick 20. chores 【解析】 【原文】Hey, I’m Lily. I have some plans for this weekend. I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I’m not going by bus or by car. Actually, I’m going to ride my bike because it’s not too far. It’s only two kilometers. They have a beautiful farm there. I’m going to feed the chickens, milk the cows and pick some delicious strawberries. Of course, I will help my grandparents with some chores. I hope I can have a good time there. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Part-time Jobs for Teens During the Summer Holiday What it is What you do ▲ When you work What you get Playground Helper ·Help with running rides ·Help guests with directions ·Keep the area tidy ·Friendly and outgoing ·Energetic and dependable 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday to Saturday $10/hour Free park tickets for family Library Assistant (助手) ·Organize books on shelves ·Help visitors find books ·Help with library events ·Helpful and organized ·Enjoys reading 1:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday to Friday $8/hour Access (获得) to members-only books Camp Guide ·Lead and organize activities ·Make sure kids are safe ·Offer advice and care ·Full of energy and patience ·Loves working with children 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., Monday to Friday $9/hour Free meals and snacks Ice Cream Shop Assistant ·Serve ice cream to customers ·Manage money ·Keep the shop clean ·Polite and hard-working ·Good at math 12:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday $9/hour Employee discount (员工折扣) on ice cream 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What will a playground helper do? A. Collect tickets. B. Clean the area. C. Organize events. D. Offer advice. 22. What is the best for the missing part “ ▲ ”? A. Why you work B. How often you work C. Where you work D. What kind of person you should be 23. Which job offers the least money for each hour? A. Playground Helper. B. Library Assistant. C. Camp Guide. D. Ice Cream Shop Assistant. 24. Which job is best for you if you are good at numbers and free from Tuesday to Sunday afternoons? A. Playground Helper. B. Library Assistant. C. Camp Guide. D. Ice Cream Shop Assistant. 25. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers. D. Doctors. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四种适合青少年在暑假期间从事的兼职工作,包括工作内容、任职要求、工作时间及待遇。 【21题详解】 根据表格第一行”Playground Helper”对应的“What you do”列中的“Keep the area tidy”可知,游乐场助手需要保持区域整洁,即清洁区域。 【22题详解】 观察该列下方的内容,Friendly and outgoing“友好外向”、Energetic and dependable“精力充沛且可靠”可知,这些都是对工作人员性格或品质的要求。因此该列标题应为“你需要是什么样的人”。 【23题详解】 对比表格最后一列“What you get”中的时薪信息:Playground Helper为$10/hour;Library Assistant为$8/hour;Camp Guide为$9/hour;Ice Cream Shop Assistant为$9/hour,因此时薪8美元的图书馆助手薪水最低。 【24题详解】 根据题干条件“擅长数字”和“周二至周日下午有空”。查看表格,“Ice Cream Shop Assistant”一栏中要求“Good at math”,且工作时间为“Tuesday to Sunday”,完全符合条件。 【25题详解】 根据文章标题“Part-time Jobs for Teens During the Summer Holiday”可知,这篇文章的目标读者是青少年。 B Last weekend, I decided to climb Mount Tai at night. It was a challenging yet exciting adventure. After a long and tiring climb, I finally reached the top. I was exhausted and extremely hungry. I bought a simple meal from a vendor (摊贩) there. To my surprise, it cost a lot! I couldn’t help but feel a bit annoyed about the high price. On my way down the mountain the next morning, I saw several middle-aged pickers, or “mountain porters (挑山工)”, carrying heavy loads of goods uphill. Their steps were steady (平稳的) despite the weight on their backs. I stopped to chat with one of them. I found his face was weathered, with deep lines etched by years of toiling under the sun and in the wind. I asked him the reason why he chose this job. He answered, “I choose the job mainly for several reasons. Firstly, it provides a way to make a living. In this mountain area, there aren’t too many job choices, and being a porter allows me to earn money to support my family. Secondly, I’m quite familiar with these mountains since I grew up here. I know the paths well, which gives me an advantage in doing this job. Also, I take pride in helping tourists or getting supplies to the places on the mountain. It makes me feel that I’m doing something useful and contributing to the smooth running of things on the mountain.” Hearing his words, I was deeply moved. I realized I should be more grateful for what I have and not complain about little things like the expensive meal. Their perseverance (毅力 ) in the face of such difficulties is truly inspiring. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the author feel about the high price of the meal at first? A. He accepted it calmly. B. He thought it was reasonable. C. He didn’t care at all. D. He was a bit angry about it. 27. What does the underlined word “weathered” probably mean in the text? A. Young and smooth. B. Old and wrinkled. C. Red and shiny. D. Pale and sickly. 28. What’s the main reason why the man chose to work as a porter? A. He wanted to exercise more. B. He liked climbing mountains. C. He can make a living by it. D. He wanted to meet more tourists. 29. What would the author do after hearing the porter’s words? A. He would climb the mountain more often. B. He would buy cheaper meals. C. He would be more grateful for what he has. D. He would also become a porter. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Night Climb of Mount Tai B. The Life of Mountain Porters C. A Special Job D. How to Safely Climb Mount Tai 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者夜爬泰山登顶后,因山顶餐食价格过高心生不满;第二天下山时偶遇挑山工,和一位挑山工交谈后得知他做这份辛苦工作的缘由,也感受到挑山工对这份工作的自豪感,作者深受触动,领悟到应当对自己拥有的一切心怀感恩,不要为小事抱怨。 【26题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“I couldn’t help but feel a bit annoyed about the high price.”可知作者起初对餐费过高感到有些生气。 【27题详解】 根据画线词后的描述“with deep lines etched by years of toiling under the sun and in the wind”可知长年风吹日晒劳作留下了深深的纹路;由此可推知这个词形容脸是“苍老布满皱纹的”,对应“Old and wrinkled”。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中挑山工的回答“Firstly, it provides a way to make a living…earn money to support my family.”可知该男子选择搬运工作为工作的主要原因是为了谋生。 【29题详解】 根据第三段第一、二句中“Hearing his words, I was deeply moved. I realized I should be more grateful for what I have…”可知作者听到他的话后深受感动,意识到应该对自己拥有的一切更加感激,可推测作者之后会更加感恩。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者在泰山遇到挑山工,了解他们的工作和生活状态后深受启发的故事。文章重点描写了挑山工的外貌、工作原因及精神,“The Life of Mountain Porters”最能概括文章的核心主体。 C ①Do you know how an incandescent light bulb (白炽灯) works? An incandescent bulb passes electricity through a tiny metal coil (线圈) of wire (电线) inside the bulb. The wire is so thin that it resists, or slows the movement of electricity going through it a little bit. That resistance (电阻) changes most of the electrical energy passing through the wire into heat. The wire gets so hot that it glows with a bright white light. The word incandescent is used to describe something that gives off light as a result of being heated. A typical incandescent light bulb heats up to more than 2,538 degrees Celsius (4,600°F) when switched on. That’s almost half as hot as the surface of the Sun! ②Incandescent light bulbs should really be called “heat bulbs” because they give off nearly all their energy as heat. Some toy ovens (烤箱) even use an incandescent light bulb as a heat source. A single bulb can give off enough heat to bake cookies or even a small cake! ③However, the bad news is that the heat from incandescent light bulbs makes them hard to keep rooms and buildings cool. It’s reported that incandescent light bulbs only change about 5% of their energy into light, while the remaining 95% is wasted as heat. Modern LED bulbs, on the other hand, are much cooler than incandescent light bulbs. They can change about 40% of the energy into light, which means they give off only 60% of their energy as heat. This makes LED bulbs a better choice for people who want to keep things bright and cool at the same time! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The heat. B. The electricity. C. The wire. D. The resistance. 32. What happens to most of the electrical energy that goes through the wire? A. It is stored in the wire. B. It is turned into light energy directly. C. It is changed into heat energy. D. It disappears. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By making a chart. C. By giving a definition (下定义). D. By contrasting. 34. Which of the following can best show how incandescent light bulbs work? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the different types of light bulbs. B. To explain how an incandescent light bulb works. C. To describe the importance of resistance in wires. D. To show the advantages of incandescent light bulbs. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了白炽灯的工作原理、能量转化特点,并对比LED灯泡凸显白炽灯的缺陷。 【31题详解】 第一段“The wire is so thin that it resists, or slows the movement of electricity going through it a little bit.”中it指代前文的the wire。 【32题详解】 第一段“That resistance changes most of the electrical energy passing through the wire into heat.”说明大部分电能转化为热能。 【33题详解】 第二段先提出白炽灯本质是heat bulbs“热量灯泡”的观点,再举玩具烤箱用白炽灯做热源、单灯泡能烘烤食物的例子佐证,写作手法为举例子。 【34题详解】 第三段“It’s reported that incandescent light bulbs only change about 5% of their energy into light, while the remaining 95% is wasted as heat.”对应5% 光能、95% 热能的饼图。 【35题详解】 文章开篇讲解白炽灯工作原理,中间讲其产热特性,末尾对比LED灯泡,核心围绕白炽灯展开介绍。 D How to Have a Good Family Life Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and prevent conflicts (冲突) from getting in the way of everyone’s happiness. ____36____ · Make celebrating birthdays and holidays together a family tradition. You don’t have to do the same thing every birthday or holiday. ____37____ You’d be sticking to a tradition, but the activities would be varied (多样的). · Have meals together as often as possible. Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’s difficult to have breakfast and dinner together every day. However, do your best to eat together as often as possible. ____38____ · Do housework together. Few people actually enjoy doing housework. ____39____ Try to make it as fun as possible, such as by playing music or having contests (比赛). · Avoid comparing your family to those you see on social media. ____40____ However, it’s important to keep in mind that every family has to work to keep their relationships healthy and strong. If you start to envy (羡慕) someone else’s family, just remind yourself that you don’t know what their life is really like, and they also have family problems just like everyone else. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, sharing housework can help everyone in your family take pride in your home. B. Family meals are important things and can help you get along well with your family. C. Luckily, there are lots of useful steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. D. For example, you could go to a family member’s favorite restaurant or do his/her favorite activity on his/her birthday. E. It can be easy to believe that other people always look happy in their pictures and videos. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分享一些实用的方法,帮你打造更和谐、愉快的家庭生活。 【36题详解】 上文阐述了改善家庭生活的好处,下文列出了具体的建议条目。C选项“幸运的是,有很多有用的步骤可以让你的家庭时光更愉快”起到了承上启下的过渡作用,自然引出下文的具体措施。 【37题详解】 本段主题是庆祝生日和节日的传统。前文前指出“不必每次做同样的事”,后文提到“活动会多样化”。D选项“例如,在他/她生日那天,你可以去家庭成员最喜欢的餐厅或做他/她最喜欢的活动”提供了具体的多样化活动例子,符合语境逻辑。 【38题详解】 本段小标题和建议均围绕“一起吃饭”展开。前文建议尽力一起吃饭,B选项“家庭聚餐很重要,能帮助你与家人相处融洽”是对家庭聚餐意义的总结,与段落主题一致。 【39题详解】 本段主题是共同做家务。空前说“很少有人喜欢做家务”,空后建议“让它变得有趣”。A选项“然而,分担家务能让家人为家感到自豪”用However表示转折,指出了做家务的积极意义,衔接上下文。 【40题详解】 本段主题是避免在社交媒体上比较家庭生活。空后以However开头,指出每个家庭都需要努力维护关系。E选项“很容易相信别人在图片和视频中看起来总是很快乐”描述了社交媒体带来的错觉,与空后内容形成转折对比,且关键词“pictures and videos”对应“social media”。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mark was a bit superstitious about exams. He thought something special could bring him luck. Mark always believed that ____41____ his “lucky” clothes could bring him good luck during exams. Every time an important ____42____ was around the corner, he would wear his red ____43____ which he said had magical powers. One day, as Mark was getting ready for his math exam, his mom ____44____ him and asked, “Mark, why do you always wear the shirt for exams? Is there anything ____45____ about it?” Mark smiled and said, “Yes, Mom. It’s ____46____ that the shirt is not common. It gives me confidence and makes me feel like I can solve all the problems ____47____.” His mom shook her head but didn’t argue. She thought it was just Mark’s imagination. However, she decided to let him wear whatever made ____48____ feel comfortable. As Mark entered the exam hall, he felt more ____49____ than usual at first. But then he ____50____ at his clothes and thought to himself, “You’ve got it, Mark. Your lucky shirt is ____51____ you.” The exam was difficult, but Mark kept reminding himself of the power his shirt ____52____. He felt a sense of calm as he worked through each problem. When the results came out, Mark felt ____53____ because he got the best grade of all. He believed that it was his lucky shirt that ____54____ his success. From that day on, Mark continued to wear his lucky shirt for every important exam, not because he truly believed in its magical powers, ____55____ because it made him feel good about himself and prepared him mentally (思想上) for the challenge ahead. 41. A. buying B. having C. wearing D. taking 42. A. match B. lesson C. course D. exam 43. A. coat B. hat C. shirt D. pants 44. A. stopped B. prevented C. held D. helped 45. A. special B. common C. clean D. dirty 46. A. ordinary B. dear C. true D. cheap 47. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. carelessly 48. A. her B. him C. them D. it 49. A. lonely B. nervous C. interested D. difficult 50. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up D. looked down 51. A. for B. with C. against D. without 52. A. hid B. dropped C. had D. brought 53. A. shocked B. disappointed C. excited D. worried 54. A. caused B. led C. resulted D. missed 55. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于叙事记叙文,讲述马克迷信幸运红衬衫能给自己考试带来好运,妈妈包容他的小执念,马克穿着衬衫认真应考取得优异成绩,最后点明衬衫真正的作用是给予他心理自信的故事。 【41题详解】 句意:马克一直相信穿着他的“幸运”衣物能在考试期间给他带来好运。 根据后文“wear his red shirt”可知此处指穿衣服,wearing表示穿着的状态;buying购买、having拥有、taking拿均不符合穿衣物的语境。 【42题详解】 句意:每当一场重要考试即将来临,他都会穿上他那件红色衬衫,他说这件衬衫拥有魔力。 根据后文“math exam”“for exams”可知此处对应考试;match比赛、lesson课时、course课程均和后文考试主线不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意:每当一场重要考试即将来临,他都会穿上他那件红色衬衫,他说这件衬衫拥有魔力。 根据下文妈妈问话“why do you always wear the shirt for exams”可直接锁定shirt;coat外套、hat帽子、pants裤子后文无对应提及。 【44题详解】 句意:一天,马克正在准备数学考试,他妈妈拦住他问道:“马克,你考试为什么总穿这件衬衫?” 根据语境,妈妈打断他准备的过程提问,stopped him表示拦住他搭话;prevented阻止(侧重阻拦行为发生)、held握住、helped帮助均不符合妈妈上前问话的动作。 【45题详解】 句意:这里面有什么特别之处吗? 结合后文马克说衬衫有魔力,妈妈询问这件衬衫是否有特殊的点;special特别的;common普通的、clean干净的、dirty脏的逻辑不符。 【46题详解】 句意:这件衬衫确实与众不同。 结合上下文语境,可知马克承认这件衬衫确实不普通,It’s true that...为固定句式,表示“……是事实”;ordinary普通的、dear珍贵的、cheap便宜的代入句式不通顺。 【47题详解】 句意:它给我信心,让我觉得我可以轻松解开所有题目。 结合生活常识,自信会让人感觉问题变“容易”,easily轻松地解开题目;hardly几乎不、slowly缓慢地、carelessly粗心地均不符合自信做题的状态。 【48题详解】 句意:然而,她决定让他穿任何能让他感到舒服的东西。 此处指代马克,用人称代词him;her她、them他们、it它人称匹配错误。 【49题详解】 句意:当马克走进考场时,一开始他比往常更加紧张。 结合生活常识及后文转折说衬衫让他冷静,面对考试人通常会紧张,nervous紧张的;lonely孤单的、interested感兴趣的、difficult困难的不能形容人的心情。 【50题详解】 句意:但随后他低头看向自己的衣服,心里暗想:“你有这件幸运衬衫陪着你。” 结合生活常识,看自己身上的衣服需要“低头”,looked down at表示低头看向;looked after照顾、looked for寻找、looked up查阅/向上看均不符合低头看衣服的动作。 【51题详解】 句意:你有这件幸运衬衫陪着你。 结合上下文语境,此处表示陪伴,with表示伴随,be with you“陪着你”符合语境;for为了、against对抗、without没有语义相反。 【52题详解】 句意:考试很难,但马克不断提醒自己他这件衬衫所拥有的力量。 对应第一段“said it had magical powers”,此处用“had”保持一致,the power his shirt had表示衬衫具备的力量;hid隐藏、dropped掉落、brought带来搭配不通。 【53题详解】 句意:成绩出来时,马克十分激动,因为他考了所有人里最好的分数。 结合生活常识,取得最好成绩自然会感到“兴奋”,考出第一名的心情是excited激动的;shocked震惊的、disappointed失望的、worried担忧的情绪不符。 【54题详解】 句意:他相信是他的幸运衬衫促成了他的成功。 根据“led”需加“to”,“resulted”需加“in”,“caused”可直接接宾语,caused表示“造成、促成”符合语法及语境;led后需搭配to;resulted后需搭配in;missed错过语义错误。 【55题详解】 句意:从那天起,每场重要考试马克都继续穿这件幸运衬衫,不是因为他真的相信它有魔力,而是因为这件衬衫能让他自我感觉良好,在心理上为前方的挑战做好准备。 not...but...为固定结构,表示“不是……而是……”;and和、so所以、or或者无法构成这个对比句式。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 worth we year great come for forever news influence past Have you ever read Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) by Jane Austen or The Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) by Cao Xueqin? These works are classics (经典作品). Classics are books that have been around for a long time and have ____56____ many writers over the years. Sadly, many modern readers think that classics just aren’t ____57____ their time. After all, they ask, “Why should we read books written tens, hundreds or even thousands of ____58____ ago when you could read great modern novels instead?” Well, reading the classics is important ____59____ many reasons. Even though they are old, classics still contain ____60____ stories and touch on timeless themes (主题) like love, friendship, and bravery. Why would you miss out on a good story just because it’s old? Surely a good story is a good story ____61____! What’s more, classics can teach ____62____ a lot about how attitudes (态度) have changed throughout history. For example, Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift, which ____63____ out in 1726, lets today’s readers see how people in the 1700s thought about science and politics. So don’t think of classics as yesterday’s ____64____. Pick up some great books of the ____65____. I promise that you’ll be delighted. 【答案】56. influenced 57. worth 58. years 59. for 60. great 61. forever 62. us 63. came 64. news 65. past 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对现代读者认为经典文学作品不值得花费时间阅读的误区,阐明了阅读经典的两大核心价值:经典本身拥有动人故事和永恒主题,还能帮助读者了解不同历史时期人们的思想观念,最后呼吁大众主动阅读经典。 【56题详解】 句意:经典作品已经存在很长时间,并且多年来影响了许多作家。“have…many writers over the years”表示“经典多年来影响了很多作家”,句子为现在完成时,用动词influence的过去分词influenced。 【57题详解】 句意:可悲的是,许多现代读者认为经典作品不值得他们花时间。“aren’t…their time”表示“不值得花费他们的时间”,be worth one’s time是固定搭配,意为“值得某人花时间”,应填worth。 【58题详解】 句意:为什么要读几十、几百甚至几千年前写的书。“tens, hundreds or even thousands of…ago”表示“几十、数百甚至数千年前”,thousands of后接名词复数,应用year的复数形式years。 【59题详解】 句意:阅读经典作品很重要,因为许多原因。“…many reasons”表示“因为许多原因”,此处为固定搭配for many reasons表示“出于多种原因”,应填介词for。 【60题详解】 句意:尽管它们很古老,经典作品仍然蕴含优秀的故事。“contain…stories”表示“(经典作品)蕴含优秀的故事”,应填形容词great修饰stories。 【61题详解】 句意:当然,好故事永远是好故事。“a good story is a good story…”表示“好故事永远都是好故事”,应填副词forever表示“永远”。 【62题详解】 句意:更重要的是,经典作品能教我们很多关于态度如何变化的知识。“classics can teach…”表示“经典可以教会我们……”,动词teach后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。 【63题详解】 句意:例如《格列佛游记》,它于1726年出版。“…out in 1726”表示“于1726年出版”,come out意为“出版”,根据时间状语“in 1726”可知需用一般过去时,come的过去式是came。 【64题详解】 句意:所以不要把经典作品当作昨天的新闻(过时的事物)。“as yesterday’s…”表示“当成过时的旧闻”,此处yesterday’s news是习惯用语,指过时的事物。 【65题详解】 句意:拿起一些过去的优秀作品。“Pick up some great books of the…”表示“拿起一些过去的优秀作品”,of the past表示“过去的”,此处指代过去的经典作品,应填past。 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear all, Our community is going to organize a public charity activity to help the elderly in the nursing home. We are now looking for volunteers. The activity will last ____66____ a whole day on Sunday. Volunteers should arrive at the nursing home at 9: 00 am. You will be responsible for various tasks, such as chatting with the elderly, helping them ____67____ daily chores and performing simple shows for them. No special skills ____68____ required, but you need to have a warm heart and be patient with the old people. If you are interested in this activity, you can sign up at the community center before Friday. We believe ____69____ volunteers can gain a lot and the elderly can also get care through this activity. Let’s work together to make ____70____ difference. Best regards, Community Volunteer Team 【答案】66. for 67. with 68. are 69. that 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区招募志愿者的通知,主要介绍了为帮助养老院老人而组织的公益活动,说明了活动时间、志愿者职责以及报名方式。 【66题详解】 句意:活动将持续一整天。“last for+时间段”为固定搭配,意为“持续……时间”,此处表示活动持续“一整天”,需要用介词for。 【67题详解】 句意:你将负责各项任务,例如与老人聊天、帮助他们做日常家务以及为他们表演简单的节目。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处表示帮助老人做日常家务,需要用介词with。 【68题详解】 句意:不需要特殊技能,但你需要有一颗温暖的心并对老人有耐心。主语skills与require之间为被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语No special skills为复数,be动词用are,构成are required表示“被需要”。 【69题详解】 句意:我们相信志愿者能从中收获很多,老人也能通过这次活动得到关怀。believe后接宾语从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,此处用that引导,在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。 【70题详解】 句意:让我们共同努力,做出改变。make a difference为固定短语,意为“产生影响、做出改变”,difference为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,需要用不定冠词a。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I heard that our school is going to introduce some AI teaching assistants. What do you think of it? B: ________71________. I think it can help teachers a lot. A: ________72________? B: I’m not sure exactly, but I think it uses a large amount of data and advanced algorithms (运算法则) to analyze and predict. A: There will be a talk about AI. Would you like to go with me? B: ________73________. I believe we will have a good time. By the way, ________74________? A: It will start at 9 o’clock this Saturday morning. B: ________75________? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】71. Sounds interesting 72. How does it work 73. Yes, I’d love to 74. when will it start 75. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕学校引入AI教学助手展开的情景对话,两人先后交流了对AI助教的看法、AI的工作原理、AI讲座的参与意向、讲座开展时间以及碰面的时间地点这些内容。 【71题详解】 前文A询问对AI教学助手的看法,后文B表示AI能给老师提供很多帮助,能看出B对此持认可赞同的态度,Sounds interesting(听起来很有意思)可以自然承接上文、引出后续观点。 【72题详解】 下文B介绍了AI依靠大量数据和先进算法做分析预测的工作原理,所以此处A是询问AI的运作方式,How does it work? 契合问答逻辑。 【73题详解】 上文A发出一同去AI讲座的邀请,下文B表示相信这次活动会很愉快,说明B接受了邀约,用Yes, I’d love to礼貌回应邀请。 【74题详解】 下文A回答了讲座开始的具体时间,因此此处B的提问围绕讲座开启时间展开,when will it start符合语境。 【75题详解】 下文A明确给出了碰面的时间与地点,所以此处B是询问集合的时间和地点,When and where shall we meet衔接前后对话。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 如今,刷短视频在中学生中很流行,很多同学在这上面花费了大量课余时间,影响了学习。请你以“How to Manage Free Time Properly”为题,写一篇英语短文,发表自己的看法。 写作要点:1.过度刷短视频会影响学习,导致视力下降等; 2.如何合理安排自己的课余时间。 写作要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How to Manage Free Time Properly Nowadays, short video watching is very popular among middle school students. Many students spend a lot of their spare time on it, which affects their studies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: How to Manage Free Time Properly Nowadays, short video watching is very popular among middle school students. Many students spend a lot of their spare time on it, which affects their studies. As students, we had better use it wisely. Firstly, spending too much time on short videos is bad for us. Secondly, looking at the screen for a long time can lead to poor eyesight. So, what should we do with free time properly? First, study should come first. We should make a study plan. Second, doing sports is important. We can play sports like basketball or running to keep healthy. Third, we can also develop some hobbies such as reading books, drawing or playing instruments. In a word, we should make good use of our free time to study well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤: [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:说明文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点: 过度刷短视频的危害、合理安排自己课余时间的建议 确定人称:第一人称、第三人称(we、spending too much time on short videos) 注意事项:词数100左右,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:介绍现象,亮明观点 主体段:过度刷短视频的危害、合理安排自己课余时间的建议 结尾段:总结全文 ,呼吁大家应该充分利用空闲时间好好学习 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:介绍现象:Nowadays, many middle school students like.../Watching short videos has become a common hobby 亮明观点:We must.../It is necessary for us middle school students to.. 要点二:过度刷短视频的危害:be harmful to our study and health/do great harm to our eyes/fail to focus on things 合理安排自己课余时间的建议:make a reasonable timetable for free time/take up meaningful hobbies to enrich our life 要点三:呼吁大家应该充分利用空闲时间好好学习:Let’s manage our free time wisely./Say no to too much short video watching. 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话。读两遍。One, hey, I heard that there's a concert next week. Where is IT held? It's at the concert hall in the city center. Hey, I heard that there's a concert next week. Where is IT held? It's at the concert hall in the city center. Two. are you free . tonight? I want to ask you to help me my computer. I'm afraid not. Tonight I have an important meeting to attend, but I can come over tomorrow afternoon. Are you free tonight? I want to ask you to help me fix my computer. I'm afraid not. Tonight I have an important meeting to attend, but I can come over tomorrow afternoon. Three, what do you think of this coat? I think IT suits me well. HMM, the color is nice, but IT seems too big in size. What do you think of this coat? I think IT . suits . me well. Um the color is nice, but IT seems too big in size. For good morning lily, how's the weather today? Good morning, jack. The weather forecast today says there will be showers. However, the sky looks gray and IT hasn't rained from morning till now. Good morning, lily. How's the weather today? Good morning, jack. The weather forecast today says there will be showers. However, the sky looks great and IT hasn't rained from morning till now. Five, do you like eating vegetables? Billy. yes, I do. They're healthy. How about you? Tom. I prefer meat, but I know I should eat more vegetables. And you know, i'm losing weight lately. Do you like eating vegetables? Billy, yes, I do. They're healthy. How about you? tom? I prefer meat, but I know I should eat more vegetables. And you know, i'm losing weight lately. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Are you free this evening? I'd like to invite you to watch a movie with me. I'm afraid I can't. I have to attend evening classes. How about tomorrow evening? Tomorrow evening should be fine. Do you have any movie in mind? I heard that fast and furious ten just came out. Shall we watch this one? okay. I've heard that this movie is very exciting. I'm looking forward to IT. Are you free this evening? I'd like to invite you to watch a movie with me. I'm afraid I can't. I have to attend evening classes. How about tomorrow evening? Tomorrow evening should be fine. Do you have any movie in mind? I heard that fast stand furious ten just came out. Shall we watch . this one? okay. I've heard that this movie is very exciting. I'm looking forward to IT. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, do you know where the nearest supermarket is? I want to buy some daily goods. Yes, it's just outside our schools. East gate, turn left and walk about five hundred meters. Okay, thank you. By the way, do you know what time the supermarket closes? Usually at nine PM, but on weekends, IT stays open later until ten PM. great. Then I don't have to worry about IT being closed when I go shopping on weekends. Excuse me, do you know where the nearest supermarket is? I want to buy some daily goods. Yes, it's just outside our schools. East gate, turn left and walk about five hundred meters. Okay, thank you. By the way, do you know what time the supermarket clothes. usually at nine PM, but on weekends IT stays open later until ten PM. great. Then I don't have to worry about IT being closed when I go shopping on weekends. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our health class. Today, we're discussing a few tips on how to keep healthy. Firstly, eating a healthy diet is important to keep good health. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains while reducing meat and sugar. Secondly, regular exercise is also necessary. Whether it's walking, running or swimming, IT can help us stay active. Lastly, seven to nine hours of quality sleep each night allows our body and mind to rest and recover fully. Hello, everyone, welcome to our health class. Today, we're discussing a few tips on how to keep healthy. Firstly, eating a healthy diet is important to keep good health. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains while reducing meat and sugar. Secondly, regular exercise is also necessary. Whether it's walking, running or swimming, IT can help us stay active. Lastly, seven to nine hours of quality sleep each night allows our body and mind to rest and recover fully. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, tom, have you ever thought about what you want to be when . you grow up? Yeah, lisa, i've been thinking a lot lately. Actually, i've always dreamed of becoming an astronaut. Why do you want to be an astronaut? Well, i'm interested in space and the universe. I want to explore new planets and see what's . out there. That sounds amazing, but do you know how difficult IT is? To become an astronaut? You need to be an excEllent physical shape, have a strong background in science and technology, and go through a lot of training. I know it's not easy, so i'm already taking advanced science classes and working out regularly. That's great, tom. I believe if you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream. Hey, tom, have you ever thought about what you want to be when . you grow up? Yeah, lisa, i've been thinking a lot lately. Actually, i've always dreamed of becoming an astronaut. Why do you want to be an astronaut? Well, i'm interested in space and the universe. I want to explore new planets and see what's . out there. That sounds amazing, but do you know how difficult IT is? To become an astronaut? You need to be an excEllent physical shape, have a strong background in science and technology, and go through a lot of training. I know it's not easy, so i'm already taking advanced science classes and working out regularly. That's great, tom. I believe if you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream. 第三节,听下面一篇短文,根据你所听到的内容完成下面的表格,每空限填一词,短文读两遍。Hey, i'm lily. I have some plans for this weekend. I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I'm not going by bus or by car. actually. I'm going to ride my bike because it's not too far. It's only two kilometers. They have a beautiful farm there. I'm going to feed the chickens, look the cows and pick some delicious strawberries. Of course, I will help my grandparents with some chores. I hope I can have a good time there. Hey, i'm lily. I have some plans for this weekend. I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I'm not going by bus or by car. actually. I'm going to ride my bike because it's not too far. It's only two kilometers. They have a beautiful farm there. I'm going to feed the chickens, look the cows and pick some delicious strawberries. Of course, I will help my grandparents with some chores. I hope I can have a good . time there. 2026年中考学科第三次调研考试 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the concert be held? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. At the movie theater. B. At the concert hall. C. At the stadium. 2. When will the man be free? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 3. What problem does the girl think the coat has? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. The color. B. The size. C. The price. 4. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What should Tom eat? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers going to do together? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 7. Why can’t the girl go out this evening? A. Because she has to attend evening classes. B. Because she has to work overtime. C. Because she’s not feeling well. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. Where does the boy want to go? A. To school. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bookstore. 9. What time does the supermarket close on weekends? A. At 10 p. m. B. At 9 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. What kind of food should we eat less? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Whole grains. C. Meat and sugar. 11. How long should we sleep each night? A. For 8 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 10 hours. 12. How many tips are mentioned to keep healthy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What does Tom want to be? A. An astronaut. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 14. Why does Tom want to be an astronaut? A. Because he is interested in space and the universe. B. Because he wants to explore new planets. C. Both A and B. 15. What is Tom doing to achieve his dream? A. Joining the space club. B. Taking advanced science classes. C. Learning more about space exploration. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 My Plans for the Weekend Transportation Go to the countryside by ____16____ because it’s not too far. It’s only ____17____ kilometers. Activities ____18____ the chickens, milk the cows and ____19____ some delicious strawberries; help my grandparents with some ____20____. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Part-time Jobs for Teens During the Summer Holiday What it is What you do ▲ When you work What you get Playground Helper ·Help with running rides ·Help guests with directions ·Keep the area tidy ·Friendly and outgoing ·Energetic and dependable 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday to Saturday $10/hour Free park tickets for family Library Assistant (助手) ·Organize books on shelves ·Help visitors find books ·Help with library events ·Helpful and organized ·Enjoys reading 1:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday to Friday $8/hour Access (获得) to members-only books Camp Guide ·Lead and organize activities ·Make sure kids are safe ·Offer advice and care ·Full of energy and patience ·Loves working with children 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., Monday to Friday $9/hour Free meals and snacks Ice Cream Shop Assistant ·Serve ice cream to customers ·Manage money ·Keep the shop clean ·Polite and hard-working ·Good at math 12:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday $9/hour Employee discount (员工折扣) on ice cream 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What will a playground helper do? A. Collect tickets. B. Clean the area. C. Organize events. D. Offer advice. 22. What is the best for the missing part “ ▲ ”? A. Why you work B. How often you work C. Where you work D. What kind of person you should be 23. Which job offers the least money for each hour? A. Playground Helper. B. Library Assistant. C. Camp Guide. D. Ice Cream Shop Assistant. 24. Which job is best for you if you are good at numbers and free from Tuesday to Sunday afternoons? A. Playground Helper. B. Library Assistant. C. Camp Guide. D. Ice Cream Shop Assistant. 25. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers. D. Doctors. B Last weekend, I decided to climb Mount Tai at night. It was a challenging yet exciting adventure. After a long and tiring climb, I finally reached the top. I was exhausted and extremely hungry. I bought a simple meal from a vendor (摊贩) there. To my surprise, it cost a lot! I couldn’t help but feel a bit annoyed about the high price. On my way down the mountain the next morning, I saw several middle-aged pickers, or “mountain porters (挑山工)”, carrying heavy loads of goods uphill. Their steps were steady (平稳的) despite the weight on their backs. I stopped to chat with one of them. I found his face was weathered, with deep lines etched by years of toiling under the sun and in the wind. I asked him the reason why he chose this job. He answered, “I choose the job mainly for several reasons. Firstly, it provides a way to make a living. In this mountain area, there aren’t too many job choices, and being a porter allows me to earn money to support my family. Secondly, I’m quite familiar with these mountains since I grew up here. I know the paths well, which gives me an advantage in doing this job. Also, I take pride in helping tourists or getting supplies to the places on the mountain. It makes me feel that I’m doing something useful and contributing to the smooth running of things on the mountain.” Hearing his words, I was deeply moved. I realized I should be more grateful for what I have and not complain about little things like the expensive meal. Their perseverance (毅力 ) in the face of such difficulties is truly inspiring. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the author feel about the high price of the meal at first? A. He accepted it calmly. B. He thought it was reasonable. C. He didn’t care at all. D. He was a bit angry about it. 27. What does the underlined word “weathered” probably mean in the text? A. Young and smooth. B. Old and wrinkled. C. Red and shiny. D. Pale and sickly. 28. What’s the main reason why the man chose to work as a porter? A. He wanted to exercise more. B. He liked climbing mountains. C. He can make a living by it. D. He wanted to meet more tourists. 29. What would the author do after hearing the porter’s words? A. He would climb the mountain more often. B. He would buy cheaper meals. C. He would be more grateful for what he has. D. He would also become a porter. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Night Climb of Mount Tai B. The Life of Mountain Porters C. A Special Job D. How to Safely Climb Mount Tai C ①Do you know how an incandescent light bulb (白炽灯) works? An incandescent bulb passes electricity through a tiny metal coil (线圈) of wire (电线) inside the bulb. The wire is so thin that it resists, or slows the movement of electricity going through it a little bit. That resistance (电阻) changes most of the electrical energy passing through the wire into heat. The wire gets so hot that it glows with a bright white light. The word incandescent is used to describe something that gives off light as a result of being heated. A typical incandescent light bulb heats up to more than 2,538 degrees Celsius (4,600°F) when switched on. That’s almost half as hot as the surface of the Sun! ②Incandescent light bulbs should really be called “heat bulbs” because they give off nearly all their energy as heat. Some toy ovens (烤箱) even use an incandescent light bulb as a heat source. A single bulb can give off enough heat to bake cookies or even a small cake! ③However, the bad news is that the heat from incandescent light bulbs makes them hard to keep rooms and buildings cool. It’s reported that incandescent light bulbs only change about 5% of their energy into light, while the remaining 95% is wasted as heat. Modern LED bulbs, on the other hand, are much cooler than incandescent light bulbs. They can change about 40% of the energy into light, which means they give off only 60% of their energy as heat. This makes LED bulbs a better choice for people who want to keep things bright and cool at the same time! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The heat. B. The electricity. C. The wire. D. The resistance. 32. What happens to most of the electrical energy that goes through the wire? A. It is stored in the wire. B. It is turned into light energy directly. C. It is changed into heat energy. D. It disappears. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By making a chart. C. By giving a definition (下定义). D. By contrasting. 34. Which of the following can best show how incandescent light bulbs work? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the different types of light bulbs. B. To explain how an incandescent light bulb works. C. To describe the importance of resistance in wires. D. To show the advantages of incandescent light bulbs. D How to Have a Good Family Life Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and prevent conflicts (冲突) from getting in the way of everyone’s happiness. ____36____ · Make celebrating birthdays and holidays together a family tradition. You don’t have to do the same thing every birthday or holiday. ____37____ You’d be sticking to a tradition, but the activities would be varied (多样的). · Have meals together as often as possible. Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’s difficult to have breakfast and dinner together every day. However, do your best to eat together as often as possible. ____38____ · Do housework together. Few people actually enjoy doing housework. ____39____ Try to make it as fun as possible, such as by playing music or having contests (比赛). · Avoid comparing your family to those you see on social media. ____40____ However, it’s important to keep in mind that every family has to work to keep their relationships healthy and strong. If you start to envy (羡慕) someone else’s family, just remind yourself that you don’t know what their life is really like, and they also have family problems just like everyone else. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, sharing housework can help everyone in your family take pride in your home. B. Family meals are important things and can help you get along well with your family. C. Luckily, there are lots of useful steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. D. For example, you could go to a family member’s favorite restaurant or do his/her favorite activity on his/her birthday. E. It can be easy to believe that other people always look happy in their pictures and videos. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mark was a bit superstitious about exams. He thought something special could bring him luck. Mark always believed that ____41____ his “lucky” clothes could bring him good luck during exams. Every time an important ____42____ was around the corner, he would wear his red ____43____ which he said had magical powers. One day, as Mark was getting ready for his math exam, his mom ____44____ him and asked, “Mark, why do you always wear the shirt for exams? Is there anything ____45____ about it?” Mark smiled and said, “Yes, Mom. It’s ____46____ that the shirt is not common. It gives me confidence and makes me feel like I can solve all the problems ____47____.” His mom shook her head but didn’t argue. She thought it was just Mark’s imagination. However, she decided to let him wear whatever made ____48____ feel comfortable. As Mark entered the exam hall, he felt more ____49____ than usual at first. But then he ____50____ at his clothes and thought to himself, “You’ve got it, Mark. Your lucky shirt is ____51____ you.” The exam was difficult, but Mark kept reminding himself of the power his shirt ____52____. He felt a sense of calm as he worked through each problem. When the results came out, Mark felt ____53____ because he got the best grade of all. He believed that it was his lucky shirt that ____54____ his success. From that day on, Mark continued to wear his lucky shirt for every important exam, not because he truly believed in its magical powers, ____55____ because it made him feel good about himself and prepared him mentally (思想上) for the challenge ahead. 41. A. buying B. having C. wearing D. taking 42. A. match B. lesson C. course D. exam 43. A. coat B. hat C. shirt D. pants 44. A. stopped B. prevented C. held D. helped 45. A. special B. common C. clean D. dirty 46. A. ordinary B. dear C. true D. cheap 47. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. carelessly 48. A. her B. him C. them D. it 49. A. lonely B. nervous C. interested D. difficult 50. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up D. looked down 51. A. for B. with C. against D. without 52. A. hid B. dropped C. had D. brought 53. A. shocked B. disappointed C. excited D. worried 54. A. caused B. led C. resulted D. missed 55. A. and B. so C. but D. or 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 worth we year great come for forever news influence past Have you ever read Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) by Jane Austen or The Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) by Cao Xueqin? These works are classics (经典作品). Classics are books that have been around for a long time and have ____56____ many writers over the years. Sadly, many modern readers think that classics just aren’t ____57____ their time. After all, they ask, “Why should we read books written tens, hundreds or even thousands of ____58____ ago when you could read great modern novels instead?” Well, reading the classics is important ____59____ many reasons. Even though they are old, classics still contain ____60____ stories and touch on timeless themes (主题) like love, friendship, and bravery. Why would you miss out on a good story just because it’s old? Surely a good story is a good story ____61____! What’s more, classics can teach ____62____ a lot about how attitudes (态度) have changed throughout history. For example, Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift, which ____63____ out in 1726, lets today’s readers see how people in the 1700s thought about science and politics. So don’t think of classics as yesterday’s ____64____. Pick up some great books of the ____65____. I promise that you’ll be delighted. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear all, Our community is going to organize a public charity activity to help the elderly in the nursing home. We are now looking for volunteers. The activity will last ____66____ a whole day on Sunday. Volunteers should arrive at the nursing home at 9: 00 am. You will be responsible for various tasks, such as chatting with the elderly, helping them ____67____ daily chores and performing simple shows for them. No special skills ____68____ required, but you need to have a warm heart and be patient with the old people. If you are interested in this activity, you can sign up at the community center before Friday. We believe ____69____ volunteers can gain a lot and the elderly can also get care through this activity. Let’s work together to make ____70____ difference. Best regards, Community Volunteer Team 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I heard that our school is going to introduce some AI teaching assistants. What do you think of it? B: ________71________. I think it can help teachers a lot. A: ________72________? B: I’m not sure exactly, but I think it uses a large amount of data and advanced algorithms (运算法则) to analyze and predict. A: There will be a talk about AI. Would you like to go with me? B: ________73________. I believe we will have a good time. By the way, ________74________? A: It will start at 9 o’clock this Saturday morning. B: ________75________? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 如今,刷短视频在中学生中很流行,很多同学在这上面花费了大量课余时间,影响了学习。请你以“How to Manage Free Time Properly”为题,写一篇英语短文,发表自己的看法。 写作要点:1.过度刷短视频会影响学习,导致视力下降等; 2.如何合理安排自己的课余时间。 写作要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How to Manage Free Time Properly Nowadays, short video watching is very popular among middle school students. Many students spend a lot of their spare time on it, which affects their studies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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