精品解析：上海市风华初级中学2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科模拟练习试卷

2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科模拟练习试卷（2026.06） （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共24分） I．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共24分） A．Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共4分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）：（共4分） 5. A. A Light suit with a ribbon. B. A dark suit with a bow tie. C. A street dance outfit. 6. A. Twelve to three. B. Twelve past two. C. Three forty-eight. 7. A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A sculptor. 8. A. The heavy rain. B. The flooded streets. C. The strong wind. C．Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共8分，每题2分） 9. What problem do many studies find about teenagers? A. They spend little time studying. B. They can’t judge media information. C. They don’t like reading news. D. They watch too much TV. 10. How many teenagers can’t tell real news from news-like advertisements? A. Less than 30%. B. About 40%. C. More than 50%. D. Over 80%. 11. What do news stations depend on when choosing details? A. The true facts of the event. B. How popular the news is. C. The number of their readers. D. The news directors’ own ideas. 12. What can students do to avoid being fooled by false news? A. Never read news online. B. Believe news right away. C. Check if the news is from a trusted source. D. Share news quickly. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（根据你所听到的内容，完成下列句子。每空不超过三词）：（共8分，每题2分） 13. People spend about 10 hours a day in front of computers or other ______________. 14. As ______________ in studying how nature affects mental health, he uses medical research to show that being outdoors can change our brain activity. 15. When we deal with difficult tasks, we don’t want to spend ______________ connecting with the world around us. 16. In nature, we can ______________ again, think more clearly, and reconnect with what truly matters. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共24分） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer。（选择最恰当的答案）：（共8分） For anyone into cruises (游轮), Royal Caribbean is a well-known name. It’s one of the world’s leading cruise companies. Now, it’s getting ready to welcome ____1____ giant ship to its already impressive fleet (船队). The Hero of the Seas will start its first voyage from Miami, in the United States, ____2____ August 2027. It will be the fourth ship in Royal Caribbean’s Icon Class. When it enters service, it will become the largest cruise ship in the world. It will have 20 floors and can carry up to 10,000 passengers, ____3____ 2,350 crew members. For comparison, the famous RMS Titanic only had ten floors and could carry 2,453 passengers and 874 crew members. Furthermore, the ship is also equipped with many different working systems. All these systems are ____4____ and they can work alone well to make sure the ship runs safely all the time. The Hero of the Seas will build a huge water park and nine pools—the most ever seen at sea. The ship will have a family treehouse with many levels. Royal Caribbean calls it “the most incredible family vacation ever.” During the trip, passengers can also ____5____ new skills like snorkeling (浮潜) or just relax by the pool. “With more choices for all ages, we are continuing to offer the experiences families are looking for when they travel together. From kids to grandparents, there will be ____6____ fun for everyone on board.” says Royal Caribbean CEO Michael Bayley. “This ship ____7____ unforgettable family moments for every passenger on board.” Bookings for the Hero of the Seas opened on April 2. The ship will offer seven-night Caribbean cruises from Miami. Travelers can choose either an eastern or a western route. The western route will visit places such as Roatán, Honduras and Mexico, ____8____ the eastern route will include stops at Philipsburg and Charlotte Amalie. Each trip will also stop at Royal Caribbean’s private island, CocoCay, in the Bahamas. 1. A. another B. the other C. other 2. A. at B. on C. in 3. A. included B. includes C. including 4. A. dependent B. independent C. independently 5. A. put up B. look up C. pick up 6. A. anything B. something C. everything 7. A. will bring B. brings C. has brought 8. A. because B. though C. while 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了皇家加勒比将于2027年推出世界最大邮轮“海洋英雄号”，以丰富设施和多元航线打造难忘的海上家庭体验。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，皇家加勒比邮轮公司正准备欢迎又一艘巨型船只加入它那已经令人印象深刻的船队。 这里要表达“三者及以上中的另一艘、又一艘”，用another“另一个”；the other特指两者中的另一艘，不符合船队有多艘船的语境；other后通常接复数名词，不能直接修饰单数名词，因此选A。 【2题详解】 句意：“海洋英雄号”将于2027年8月从美国迈阿密开启它的首航。 介词用法中，in用于月份、年份等泛指的时间前；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体日期，因此表示“在2027年8月”用介词in，选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它将有20层楼高，可搭载多达10000名乘客，其中包括2350名船员。 此处需要表示“包括”的介词，补充说明乘客中包含船员，句子已有谓语动词，不能再用谓语形式；including是介词，符合语法；included是过去分词，通常放在名词后；includes是谓语动词，会造成双谓语错误，因此选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所有这些系统都是独立的，它们可以很好地独立运作，确保船只始终安全运行。 根据后文“they can work alone”可知，系统是“独立运行的”，independent意为“独立的”，符合语境；dependent“依赖的”，与后文逻辑矛盾；independently是副词，不能作表语，因此选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在旅途中，乘客们还可以学习浮潜这类新技能，或者只是在泳池边放松。 此处指掌握新技能，pick up new skills意为“学习、掌握新技能”，符合“在邮轮上学浮潜”的语境；put up意为“张贴、搭建”；look up意为“查阅、向上看”，均不符合语境，因此选C。 【6题详解】 句意：从孩子到祖父母，船上的每个人都能找到一些属于自己的乐趣。 本句为肯定句，表示“一些乐趣”用something；anything多用于否定句或疑问句；everything“所有事物”，不符合语境，因此选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这艘船将为船上的每一位乘客带来难忘的家庭时刻。 这是CEO对未来邮轮航行的展望，描述尚未发生的事，需用一般将来时will bring；brings是一般现在时，用于描述常态；has brought是现在完成时，用于描述过去发生且对现在有影响的动作，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：西线航线会停靠洪都拉斯罗阿坦和墨西哥等地，而东线航线则会在菲利普斯堡和夏洛特阿马利亚停靠。 此处用于对比两条不同航线的安排，while可表示“而、与此同时”，用于对比两种情况；because表原因；though表让步，均不符合对比的逻辑。 III．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（每题1分，共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. acting B. scare C. afford D. truth E. award Nowadays, many people on social media use fancy filters (滤镜) to make their lives look perfect. These edited posts get tons of likes: But when we share unfiltered daily life, it gets little attention. Some even ____9____ us into holding back our true self-expression. Social media never shows the full ____10____. The posts we see are carefully chosen parts of people’s lives. Many feel forced to follow trends, and ____11____ like their lives are perfect becomes their way of fitting in. Too many filters make us lose sight of real life. One big reason is appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑). They compare themselves to edited images and feel not good enough. They worry they cannot ____12____ to look “ordinary”. This pressure can lead to unhealthy habits and low self-confidence. A. rapid B. natural C. force D. whatever E. anybody We cannot control what others post online, but we can always control our own feelings and how we react to these posts. There’s no need to ____13____ yourself to keep up with everything you see. First, pause to notice how you truly feel. Next, think about what online likes really mean to you. With the ____14____ speed of social media, it can hurt when your real posts get little attention. But remember how media works: it often shows eye-catching, edited posts more than everyday moments. Your value doesn’t depend on likes or comments. Be proud of ____15____ you share, and don’t let online world change who you are. Most importantly, you can choose to follow people who show their true selves. Remember, being your honest, ____16____ self is always the most wonderful thing. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了社交媒体上过度使用滤镜和美化的现象，指出这种虚假完美会导致人们压抑真实自我、产生容貌焦虑，并呼吁大家做真实的自己，拒绝被网络世界左右。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人甚至吓唬我们，让我们压抑真实的自我表达。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要动词，表示“恐吓、吓唬”。短语“scare sb. into doing sth.”意为“吓唬某人做某事”。此处选第一组选项中的B。 【10题详解】 句意：社交媒体从不展示全部的真相。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词。下文“The posts we see are carefully chosen parts of people’s lives.”提到，帖子只是精心挑选的生活片段这一语境，不是全部的真相。“the full truth”意为“全部真相”，故此处选第一组选项中的D。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人感到被迫跟随潮流，而表现得像他们的生活完美无缺成了他们融入的方式。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词或动名词形式，充当主语。“Acting like...”在此处作主语，意为“表现得像……”，符合语法和句意。此处选第一组选项中的A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们担心自己承受不起看起来“普通”。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动词原形。“cannot afford to do sth.”意为“承担不起某事”，符合容貌焦虑的语境。此处选第一组选项中的C。 【13题详解】 句意：没有必要强迫自己去跟上你看到的一切。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动词原形。“force yourself”意为“强迫你自己”，符合控制自己感受的语境。此处选第二组选项中的C。 【14题详解】 句意：在社交媒体的快速速度下，当你真实的帖子得到很少关注时，可能会感到受伤。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词修饰名词“speed”。“rapid”意为“快速的”，修饰“speed”，符合社交媒体信息传播快的特点。此处选第二组选项中的A。 【15题详解】 句意：为你分享的任何东西感到自豪，不要让网络世界改变你自己。分析句子结构可知，本空应填连词。“whatever”是连词，引导宾语从句作介词“of”的宾语，意为“无论什么”，符合语境。此处选第二组选项中的D。 【16题详解】 句意：记住，做诚实、自然的自己永远是最美好的事情。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词，修饰“self”。“natural”意为“自然的”，与“honest”并列修饰“self”，符合倡导做真实自己的语境。此处选第二组选项中的B。 Ⅳ．Complete the dialogue.（用恰当的句子补全对话）：（每题2分，共8分） Situation: Mia and Zoe are talking about how bakeries deal with unsold bread and ways to reduce food waste. Mia: Hey Zoe, have you ever thought about unsold bread at bakeries? I just read that fresh bread only lasts for one or two days. Zoe: _______17_______!/? (寻求确认) What a waste of food! Mia: I know. So many bakeries sell bread cheaply before closing. Zoe: But some shop owners don’t like doing that. Mia: Yes! They worry that people will only wait for cheap bread, which will reduce their normal daytime sales. Zoe: That makes sense. But I also wonder ________18________. (宾语从句：他们是否能少做一些面包) Mia: Sadly, it’s not that easy. Bakeries say a full shelf of fresh bread makes the shop look busy ________19________. (目的状语从句：以便更多的顾客会光顾并买面包) Zoe: Oh, I never knew that! What else can they do with the leftover bread? Mia: Some bakeries put leftover bread into blind boxes at night at a very low price. Zoe: ________20________! (感叹句：这个想法很棒) Mia: Yeah, people love it because every blind box brings an unexpected little surprise. 【答案】17. Really/Is that true/Are you serious 18. if they can make less bread/whether they can make less bread 19. so that more customers will come and buy bread 20. What a great idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mia和Zoe围绕面包店如何处理卖不完的面包、减少食物浪费展开的对话，二人探讨了低价售卖、减少制作量、盲盒售卖等不同方式及背后的原因。 【17题详解】 根据中文提示“寻求确认”及上文Mia提到的事实，Zoe表示惊讶并寻求确认，故填Really/Is that true/Are you serious。 【18题详解】 根据括号要求宾语从句：他们是否能少做一点面包，表达“是否”可用if，从句使用陈述语序，故填if they can make less bread。 【19题详解】 根据括号要求目的状语从句：以便更多的顾客会光顾并买面包，引导目的状语从句用so that，结合句意翻译及句式要求，故填so that more customers will come and buy bread。 【20题详解】 根据括号要求感叹句：这个想法很棒，可用“What a great idea!”这一常用感叹句式，故填What a great idea。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共72分） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共52分） A．Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） On the left are some problems students face, and on the right are their possible solutions. Match each problem with the best advice. ____21____ Lily: I feel very nervous and afraid every time I have to speak in front of the whole class. I worry that others will laugh at me. ____22____ Alice: I really want to take up my favorite hobby like painting, but I have too much homework every day. ____23____ Laura: I study really hard every day, but my grades still don’t improve much. I feel really disappointed and don’t know what to do. ____24____ John: My parents always compare me with my cousin, who gets better grades than me. They keep saying I’m not working hard enough, which makes me feel really angry and upset. ____25____ Linda: I always stay up late playing with my phone or watching videos. I can’t fall asleep early even if I want to, and I feel sleepy and tired in class every day. A. Don’t give up easily. Find out which subjects or knowledge points you are weak in, ask your teachers and top students for useful learning tips, and keep reviewing the mistakes you have made. Slow progress is still progress. B. Have a calm talk with your parents. Tell them how their words make you feel, and share your own study goals and progress with them. Maybe they can understand you better and stop comparing you with your cousin. C. It’s completely normal to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can practice alone in front of a mirror first, and take a deep breath before you talk. Little by little, you will become much braver and more confident. D. When your parents compare you with others, just argue back loudly and say you’ll never be as good as your friend anyway. They will leave you alone if you show you don’t care. E. Try making a “no-phone rule” for yourself an hour before bedtime. Keep your phone outside your bedroom, and do something relaxing like reading or listening to soft music instead. It will help your body get ready for sleep. F. You can make a reasonable daily time plan. Finish your homework first, then talk with your parents about setting aside a little fixed time every day for your hobby. It will also help you relax and study better. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左侧列出了五位学生面临的具体问题（如演讲紧张、爱好与作业冲突、成绩停滞、父母比较、睡眠不足），右侧提供了六条建议，要求为每位学生匹配最佳解决方案。 【21题详解】 Lily 的问题是在全班面前说话感到紧张害怕（nervous and afraid...speak in front of the whole class）。选项C提到“在公共场合讲话感到紧张是完全正常的”（normal to feel nervous when speaking in public），并建议对着镜子练习和深呼吸，与Lily 的问题完全对应。 【22题详解】 Alice 想培养爱好（painting）但作业太多（too much homework）。选项F建议制定合理的时间计划（make a reasonable daily time plan），先完成作业，并与父母商量留出固定的爱好时间，这正是解决作业与爱好冲突的方法。 【23题详解】 Laura学习努力但成绩不提高（grades still don’t improve），感到失望。选项A建议不要放弃，找出薄弱知识点（find out which subjects...weak in），向老师和优生请教技巧并复习错题，针对的是学习方法效率问题。 【24题详解】 John因父母将其与表亲比较而感到愤怒upset（parents always compare me...feel really angry）。选项B建议与父母冷静交谈（Have a calm talk with your parents），表达感受并分享自己的目标，这是解决亲子沟通问题的积极方式。 【25题详解】 Linda 睡前玩手机导致晚睡、上课困倦（stay up late playing with my phone...feel sleepy）。选项E建议制定“睡前一小时不用手机”的规则（no-phone rule...before bedtime），有助于入睡，直接针对睡眠和手机使用问题。 B．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） What’s Inside a Disaster Expert’s Bag? As global temperatures continue to rise, natural disasters have become frequent. According to a recent study, the possibility of experiencing such events today is two times bigger than it was in 1960. However, thorough preparation can mean the difference between life and death. So, what does it truly mean to prepare for emergencies? Being prepared means being aware of the risks around you. For instance, when visiting coastal regions, make sure you know where the tsunami safe zones are and the safest routes to higher ground. While this awareness is the first important step, it is far from enough. Another important thing is ensuring you have the supplies on hand. You should make sure you keep them accessible and they remain fresh and usable. A practical example is keeping bottled water in your cars all the time. In an emergency, you can grab it quickly and won’t hurry to the supermarket in panic. Have you ever put together an emergency kit? You can start with some essential items. Be sure to pack enough water and nonperishable (不易腐烂的) food, such as canned goods or dried meals. A emergency kit is also important. You can put useful items such as a flashlight with extra batteries in it. Check them regularly in case they are not working. Everything should be stored in a lightweight bag that you can grab at a moment’s notice. Naturally, this is just a basic list. The things inside a emergency kit can be different for everyone, depending on the location. Those living in colder climates, for example, might want to add a sleeping bag or extra blankets to their kit during winter, in case of power failures. The best way to prepare a kit is to identify the most common disasters in your area and change your preparations accordingly. It is always effective to think through your emergency response plan when you are calm and clear-headed. As the saying goes: “It’s not the plan, it’s the planning.” 26. What does the study say about the chance of experiencing natural disasters now? A. The chance is larger than before. B. The chance is smaller than before. C. The chance is about the same. D. It is not mentioned in the study. 27. In paragraph 3, the underlined word “accessible” means “________”. A. new and unused B. easy to reach C. basic and necessary D. hard to find 28. Which of the following would a prepared person most likely do? A. Visit coastal areas without reading the news. B. Rush to buy supplies right before a storm comes. C. Keep an emergency kit near the door and often check it. D. Buy a first-aid kit and leave it unopened until an emergency happens. 29. The best way to prepare an emergency kit is to ________. A. copy exactly from a friend B. include as many items as possible C. buy the most expensive emergency supplies D. identify the most common disasters in the area and change preparations 30. What does the saying “It’s not the plan, it’s the planning.” mean? A. Planning ahead saves you more time. B. Planning ahead reduces the cost of supplies. C. Planning ahead helps you avoid all natural disasters. D. Planning ahead helps you respond better to disasters. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然灾害发生概率上升的背景下，应急准备的重要性，包括了解安全区域、储备物资、准备急救包、制定应急计划等具体措施。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“According to a recent study, the possibility of experiencing such events today is two times bigger than it was in 1960.”可知，现在遭遇自然灾害的几率是 1960 年的两倍。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“A practical example is keeping bottled water in your cars all the time. In an emergency, you can grab it quickly...”可知，物资应该放在容易拿到的地方，以便紧急时快速取用。因此“accessible”意为“容易到达/获取的”。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Check them regularly”和“stored in a lightweight bag that you can grab at a moment's notice”可知，有准备的人会将应急包放在易取处（如门口）并定期检查。 【29题详解】 根据文章第五段“The best way to prepare a kit is to identify the most common disasters in your area and change your preparations accordingly.”可知，应根据当地常见灾害调整准备内容。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“It is always effective to think through your emergency response plan when you are calm and clear-headed.”可知，这句谚语强调“规划的过程”比“计划本身”更重要，因为提前规划能让人在灾害发生时更冷静、更好地应对，而不是仅仅拥有一份书面计划。 C．Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：（每题2分，共16分） The Invention of the Wheel The invention of the wheel is one of the greatest breakthroughs in human history, but no one knows exactly where, when, or how it happened. A new study suggests that miners in the Carpathian Mountains of Europe might play a key role in its ____31____, starting around 4000 B.C.E. Before the wheel, people moved ____32____ objects, like mining carts (矿车), by placing them on top of rollers (滚轴). But this method was so difficult that workers had to keep shifting the rollers from the back to the front. Over about 500 years, the miners ____33____ this system. First, they made lined rollers. Mining carts fit into the lines, allowing the rollers to turn below them ____34____ being moved. Next, they made a wheel-and-rod system: they put wheels on a rod, then the rod holds the wheels and helps them turn. This lifted the cart higher off the ground, so it moved more ____35____. At last, they made a new kind of rod where the wheels could turn on their own. We still use this idea in bikes today. ____36____ these findings help us better understand the wheel’s history, we still don’t know who created it first. A researcher from the study said that different countries may have ____37____ the wheel on their own. “It’s still possible that many groups created different wheels in their own ways,” he said. In short, the wheel changed the world, making travel faster, ____38____ easier, and work more effective. While we may never know its possible beginnings, studies like this help us understand how early humans solved problems and improved their tools over time. 31. A. development B. discovery C. exploration D. position 32. A. narrow B. light C. heavy D. baggy 33. A. changed B. treated C. created D. improved 34. A. by B. for C. without D. with 35. A. normally B. easily C. completely D. terribly 36. A. Until B. However C. Besides D. Although 37. A. come up with B. come across C. looked for D. dealt with 38. A. payment B. trade C. sale D. course 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轮子发明的历史，一项新研究表明欧洲的矿工可能在轮子的发展中发挥了关键作用，文章描述了轮子从滚轴到带轴轮子的演变过程，以及其对人类社会的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，欧洲喀尔巴阡山脉的矿工可能在它的发展中发挥了关键作用，始于公元前4000年左右。 根据前文“The invention of the wheel is one of the greatest breakthroughs…”以及后文描述轮子一步步演变的过程，可知这里指的是轮子的“发展”，development“发展”符合语境。discovery“发现”；exploration“探索”；position“位置”与轮子的演变无关。 【32题详解】 句意：在轮子出现之前，人们通过将重物，如矿车，放在滚轴上来移动它们。 根据常识和后文的“mining carts (矿车)”，可知人们移动的是“重”物，heavy“重的”符合语境。narrow“狭窄的”；light“轻的”；baggy“宽松的”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在大约500年的时间里，矿工们改进了这个系统。 根据后文描述他们如何一步步让这个系统变得更好，说明他们是在“改进”这个系统，improved“改进”符合语境。changed“改变”；treated“对待”；created“创造”语义不符。 【34题详解】 句意：矿车卡在凹槽里，使得滚轴在它们下面转动，而不需要被移动。 根据前文“workers had to keep shifting the rollers from the back to the front”可知，改进后不需要再不断移动滚轴了，without符合语境。by“通过”；for“为了”；with“带有”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这把矿车抬离地面更高，所以它移动得更容易。 根据前文“This lifted the cart higher off the ground”可知，抬高后摩擦力减小，因此移动起来更“容易”，easily“容易地”符合语境。normally“正常地”；completely“完全地”；terribly“糟糕地”不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管这些发现帮助我们更好地了解轮子的历史，我们仍然不知道谁最先创造了它。 前半句说“这些发现帮助我们更好地了解轮子的历史”，后半句说“我们仍然不知道谁最先创造了它”，前后存在让步转折关系，且空格在句首，引导让步状语从句，应用Although。Until“直到”；However“然而”；Besides“此外”不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：该研究的一位研究人员表示，不同的国家可能各自独立地想出了轮子。 根据后文“It’s still possible that many groups created different wheels in their own ways”可知，不同国家可能各自“想出/发明”了轮子，come up with“提出，想出”符合语境。come across“偶遇”；looked for“寻找”；dealt with“处理”均和“发明轮子”无关。 【38题详解】 句意：简而言之，轮子改变了世界，使得旅行更快，贸易更容易，工作更高效。 根据常识和语境，轮子的发明促进了交通，从而使得“贸易”更容易，trade“贸易”符合语境。payment“付款”；sale“销售”；course“课程”不符合语境。 D．Answer the questions。（根据以下内容回答问题）：（共16分） Should They Be Pets? All over the globe, dogs and cats are clearly the most preferred animals for pets. But some people have unusual tastes. They find wild animals like North American raccoons (小浣熊), sugar gliders (蜜袋鼯) and black-tailed prairie dogs (黑尾土拨鼠) to be more fun. Social media and films can influence our pet choices. For example, in the 1980s and 1990s, the cartoon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (《忍者神龟》) was a huge hit. Many people began to keep small water turtles as pets. But as the popularity of the cartoon ________, so did interest in these animals. Some turtle owners even irresponsibly released their animals into the parks or ponds. So is it okay to keep these wild pets? NO—Jessica Moore, 14 Humans have kept cats and dogs for thousands of years. These animals are used to living with us. But special wild animals are not raised to live with people. I believe we should let them live freely in their natural homes. Also, these special pets need very special living conditions. For example, reptiles (爬行动物) need both warm and cool places to stay healthy. It is hard and costly to give them the home and food they need. Because of this, many of these pets do not live as long as they should. Besides, if these exotic (来自异国的) pets run away, they may hurt people nearby or damage the local natural world. Nobody wants to see a big python (巨蟒) in a park! YES—Oliver Miller, 13 Cats and dogs are great, but they’re too common. Exotic animals are more interesting pets. They can be fun to look after. For young animal lovers, caring for such a pet also provides a great chance to learn more about nature and develop a sense of responsibility. Also, many exotic pets, such as spiders, don’t take up much space. This is great for people who want pets but live in small apartments. They also don’t need to be taken out for long walks and usually eat very little. As long as people are keeping legal pets and taking good care of them, what’s wrong with that? Task 1: Answer the questions. 39. What are the most popular pets all over the globe? ____________________________________________ 40. What words can be filled in the blank? But as the popularity of the cartoon ________, so did interest in these animals. 41. According to Jessica, what should people do with wild animals? ____________________________________________ 42. In Jessica’s opinion, keeping exotic pets is full of danger, isn’t it? ____________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of keeping spiders as pets according to Oliver? ____________________________________________ Task 2: 44. Do you agree with Oliver or Jessica? Please give your reasons with your own experience. (Write about 30 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】39. Dogs and cats. 40. faded##decreased 41. Let them live freely in their natural homes. 42. Yes, it is. 43. They don't take up much space, don't need walks and eat little. 44. I agree with Jessica. Wild animals belong to nature. Keeping them is dangerous. I once saw a news report about a pet monkey hurting a child. So common pets are safer for us.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了关于是否应该饲养野生动物作为宠物的两种不同观点，分别由Jessica和Oliver阐述。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“All over the globe, dogs and cats are clearly the most preferred animals for pets.”可知结论全球最受欢迎的宠物是狗和猫。 根据文章第2段“But as the popularity of the cartoon..., so did interest in these animals.”及下文提到主人遗弃动物可推人气下降，兴趣也随之降低，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式faded/decreased“下降”。 【40题详解】 根据文章第3段“I believe we should let them live freely in their natural homes.”可知人们应该让野生动物生活在自然家园。 【41题详解】 根据文章第5段“if these exotic pets run away, they may hurt people nearby or damage the local natural world.”可知饲养外来宠物确实充满危险。 【42题详解】 根据文章第7段“many exotic pets, such as spiders, don’t take up much space.”及“They also don’t need to be taken out for long walks and usually eat very little.”可知蜘蛛不占太多空间，也不需要遛，吃得也少。 【43题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表明观点并给出理由及经历，字数约 30 词。示例答案支持Jessica的观点，强调安全。故填I agree with Jessica. Wild animals belong to nature. Keeping them is dangerous. I once saw a news report about a pet monkey hurting a child. So common pets are safer for us. Ⅵ．Writing（作文）：（共20分） 45. Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions.（根据要求写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文） 学校将举办以“My Green Wardrobe（我的绿色衣橱）”为主题的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们在追求时尚的同时关注环境保护。请以此话题写一篇不少于60词的演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 简要说明“绿色衣橱”的含义； 2. 分享自己打造绿色衣橱的一个具体做法； 3. 谈谈这样做对环保的意义。 （注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone. Today I’d like to share my idea about “My Green Wardrobe”. It means choosing and using clothes in an eco-friendly way. To build it, I often exchange clothes with my friends instead of buying new ones. Sometimes I also give away clothes I no longer wear to people in need. This not only saves money but also reduces waste. By doing this, we can save resources and protect our planet. Let’s take small steps to make our wardrobe greener! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简要说明 “绿色衣橱” 的含义，分享自己打造绿色衣橱的一个具体做法，并发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：全文以现在时为主；语言口语化、有号召力，符合演讲场景；词数不少于60词，不出现真实姓名、校名 【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构 开头：问候听众，点明演讲主题，解释 “绿色衣橱” 的含义 主体：分享自己打造绿色衣橱的具体做法，补充细节 结尾：阐述做法对环保的意义，发出倡议 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：简要说明“绿色衣橱” 的含义 ，分享个人具体做法 “绿色衣橱” 的含义：choosing and using clothes in an eco-friendly way/making sustainable choices about clothes/reducing fashion waste/caring for the environment while enjoying fashion等 个人具体做法：exchange clothes with friends/give away old clothes to people in need/buy second-hand clothes/repair old clothes instead of throwing them away/wear clothes for longer/choose clothes made of eco-friendly materials等 做法的直接好处：saves money/reduces waste/cuts down on the need for new clothes/prevents textile pollution/keeps clothes in use for longer等 要点二：阐述环保意义，并发出倡议 环保意义表达：saves natural resources/protects our planet/reduces carbon footprint/helps fight against fast fashion pollution/every small choice makes a difference等 发出倡议：take small steps to make our wardrobe greener/join me in building a green wardrobe/care for the environment/Even small actions/help protect our earth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科模拟练习试卷（2026.06） （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共24分） I．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共24分） A．Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共4分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）：（共4分） 5. A. A Light suit with a ribbon. B. A dark suit with a bow tie. C. A street dance outfit. 6. A. Twelve to three. B. Twelve past two. C. Three forty-eight. 7. A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A sculptor. 8. A. The heavy rain. B. The flooded streets. C. The strong wind. C．Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共8分，每题2分） 9. What problem do many studies find about teenagers? A. They spend little time studying. B. They can’t judge media information. C. They don’t like reading news. D. They watch too much TV. 10. How many teenagers can’t tell real news from news-like advertisements? A. Less than 30%. B. About 40%. C. More than 50%. D. Over 80%. 11. What do news stations depend on when choosing details? A. The true facts of the event. B. How popular the news is. C. The number of their readers. D. The news directors’ own ideas. 12. What can students do to avoid being fooled by false news? A. Never read news online. B. Believe news right away. C. Check if the news is from a trusted source. D. Share news quickly. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（根据你所听到的内容，完成下列句子。每空不超过三词）：（共8分，每题2分） 13. People spend about 10 hours a day in front of computers or other ______________. 14. As ______________ in studying how nature affects mental health, he uses medical research to show that being outdoors can change our brain activity. 15. When we deal with difficult tasks, we don’t want to spend ______________ connecting with the world around us. 16. In nature, we can ______________ again, think more clearly, and reconnect with what truly matters. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共24分） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer。（选择最恰当的答案）：（共8分） For anyone into cruises (游轮), Royal Caribbean is a well-known name. It’s one of the world’s leading cruise companies. Now, it’s getting ready to welcome ____1____ giant ship to its already impressive fleet (船队). The Hero of the Seas will start its first voyage from Miami, in the United States, ____2____ August 2027. It will be the fourth ship in Royal Caribbean’s Icon Class. When it enters service, it will become the largest cruise ship in the world. It will have 20 floors and can carry up to 10,000 passengers, ____3____ 2,350 crew members. For comparison, the famous RMS Titanic only had ten floors and could carry 2,453 passengers and 874 crew members. Furthermore, the ship is also equipped with many different working systems. All these systems are ____4____ and they can work alone well to make sure the ship runs safely all the time. The Hero of the Seas will build a huge water park and nine pools—the most ever seen at sea. The ship will have a family treehouse with many levels. Royal Caribbean calls it “the most incredible family vacation ever.” During the trip, passengers can also ____5____ new skills like snorkeling (浮潜) or just relax by the pool. “With more choices for all ages, we are continuing to offer the experiences families are looking for when they travel together. From kids to grandparents, there will be ____6____ fun for everyone on board.” says Royal Caribbean CEO Michael Bayley. “This ship ____7____ unforgettable family moments for every passenger on board.” Bookings for the Hero of the Seas opened on April 2. The ship will offer seven-night Caribbean cruises from Miami. Travelers can choose either an eastern or a western route. The western route will visit places such as Roatán, Honduras and Mexico, ____8____ the eastern route will include stops at Philipsburg and Charlotte Amalie. Each trip will also stop at Royal Caribbean’s private island, CocoCay, in the Bahamas. 1. A. another B. the other C. other 2. A. at B. on C. in 3. A. included B. includes C. including 4. A. dependent B. independent C. independently 5. A. put up B. look up C. pick up 6. A. anything B. something C. everything 7. A. will bring B. brings C. has brought 8. A. because B. though C. while III．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（每题1分，共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. acting B. scare C. afford D. truth E. award Nowadays, many people on social media use fancy filters (滤镜) to make their lives look perfect. These edited posts get tons of likes: But when we share unfiltered daily life, it gets little attention. Some even ____9____ us into holding back our true self-expression. Social media never shows the full ____10____. The posts we see are carefully chosen parts of people’s lives. Many feel forced to follow trends, and ____11____ like their lives are perfect becomes their way of fitting in. Too many filters make us lose sight of real life. One big reason is appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑). They compare themselves to edited images and feel not good enough. They worry they cannot ____12____ to look “ordinary”. This pressure can lead to unhealthy habits and low self-confidence. A. rapid B. natural C. force D. whatever E. anybody We cannot control what others post online, but we can always control our own feelings and how we react to these posts. There’s no need to ____13____ yourself to keep up with everything you see. First, pause to notice how you truly feel. Next, think about what online likes really mean to you. With the ____14____ speed of social media, it can hurt when your real posts get little attention. But remember how media works: it often shows eye-catching, edited posts more than everyday moments. Your value doesn’t depend on likes or comments. Be proud of ____15____ you share, and don’t let online world change who you are. Most importantly, you can choose to follow people who show their true selves. Remember, being your honest, ____16____ self is always the most wonderful thing. Ⅳ．Complete the dialogue.（用恰当的句子补全对话）：（每题2分，共8分） Situation: Mia and Zoe are talking about how bakeries deal with unsold bread and ways to reduce food waste. Mia: Hey Zoe, have you ever thought about unsold bread at bakeries? I just read that fresh bread only lasts for one or two days. Zoe: _______17_______!/? (寻求确认) What a waste of food! Mia: I know. So many bakeries sell bread cheaply before closing. Zoe: But some shop owners don’t like doing that. Mia: Yes! They worry that people will only wait for cheap bread, which will reduce their normal daytime sales. Zoe: That makes sense. But I also wonder ________18________. (宾语从句：他们是否能少做一些面包) Mia: Sadly, it’s not that easy. Bakeries say a full shelf of fresh bread makes the shop look busy ________19________. (目的状语从句：以便更多的顾客会光顾并买面包) Zoe: Oh, I never knew that! What else can they do with the leftover bread? Mia: Some bakeries put leftover bread into blind boxes at night at a very low price. Zoe: ________20________! (感叹句：这个想法很棒) Mia: Yeah, people love it because every blind box brings an unexpected little surprise. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共72分） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共52分） A．Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） On the left are some problems students face, and on the right are their possible solutions. Match each problem with the best advice. ____21____ Lily: I feel very nervous and afraid every time I have to speak in front of the whole class. I worry that others will laugh at me. ____22____ Alice: I really want to take up my favorite hobby like painting, but I have too much homework every day. ____23____ Laura: I study really hard every day, but my grades still don’t improve much. I feel really disappointed and don’t know what to do. ____24____ John: My parents always compare me with my cousin, who gets better grades than me. They keep saying I’m not working hard enough, which makes me feel really angry and upset. ____25____ Linda: I always stay up late playing with my phone or watching videos. I can’t fall asleep early even if I want to, and I feel sleepy and tired in class every day. A. Don’t give up easily. Find out which subjects or knowledge points you are weak in, ask your teachers and top students for useful learning tips, and keep reviewing the mistakes you have made. Slow progress is still progress. B. Have a calm talk with your parents. Tell them how their words make you feel, and share your own study goals and progress with them. Maybe they can understand you better and stop comparing you with your cousin. C. It’s completely normal to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can practice alone in front of a mirror first, and take a deep breath before you talk. Little by little, you will become much braver and more confident. D. When your parents compare you with others, just argue back loudly and say you’ll never be as good as your friend anyway. They will leave you alone if you show you don’t care. E. Try making a “no-phone rule” for yourself an hour before bedtime. Keep your phone outside your bedroom, and do something relaxing like reading or listening to soft music instead. It will help your body get ready for sleep. F. You can make a reasonable daily time plan. Finish your homework first, then talk with your parents about setting aside a little fixed time every day for your hobby. It will also help you relax and study better. B．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） What’s Inside a Disaster Expert’s Bag? As global temperatures continue to rise, natural disasters have become frequent. According to a recent study, the possibility of experiencing such events today is two times bigger than it was in 1960. However, thorough preparation can mean the difference between life and death. So, what does it truly mean to prepare for emergencies? Being prepared means being aware of the risks around you. For instance, when visiting coastal regions, make sure you know where the tsunami safe zones are and the safest routes to higher ground. While this awareness is the first important step, it is far from enough. Another important thing is ensuring you have the supplies on hand. You should make sure you keep them accessible and they remain fresh and usable. A practical example is keeping bottled water in your cars all the time. In an emergency, you can grab it quickly and won’t hurry to the supermarket in panic. Have you ever put together an emergency kit? You can start with some essential items. Be sure to pack enough water and nonperishable (不易腐烂的) food, such as canned goods or dried meals. A emergency kit is also important. You can put useful items such as a flashlight with extra batteries in it. Check them regularly in case they are not working. Everything should be stored in a lightweight bag that you can grab at a moment’s notice. Naturally, this is just a basic list. The things inside a emergency kit can be different for everyone, depending on the location. Those living in colder climates, for example, might want to add a sleeping bag or extra blankets to their kit during winter, in case of power failures. The best way to prepare a kit is to identify the most common disasters in your area and change your preparations accordingly. It is always effective to think through your emergency response plan when you are calm and clear-headed. As the saying goes: “It’s not the plan, it’s the planning.” 26. What does the study say about the chance of experiencing natural disasters now? A. The chance is larger than before. B. The chance is smaller than before. C. The chance is about the same. D. It is not mentioned in the study. 27. In paragraph 3, the underlined word “accessible” means “________”. A. new and unused B. easy to reach C. basic and necessary D. hard to find 28. Which of the following would a prepared person most likely do? A. Visit coastal areas without reading the news. B. Rush to buy supplies right before a storm comes. C. Keep an emergency kit near the door and often check it. D. Buy a first-aid kit and leave it unopened until an emergency happens. 29. The best way to prepare an emergency kit is to ________. A. copy exactly from a friend B. include as many items as possible C. buy the most expensive emergency supplies D. identify the most common disasters in the area and change preparations 30. What does the saying “It’s not the plan, it’s the planning.” mean? A. Planning ahead saves you more time. B. Planning ahead reduces the cost of supplies. C. Planning ahead helps you avoid all natural disasters. D. Planning ahead helps you respond better to disasters. C．Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：（每题2分，共16分） The Invention of the Wheel The invention of the wheel is one of the greatest breakthroughs in human history, but no one knows exactly where, when, or how it happened. A new study suggests that miners in the Carpathian Mountains of Europe might play a key role in its ____31____, starting around 4000 B.C.E. Before the wheel, people moved ____32____ objects, like mining carts (矿车), by placing them on top of rollers (滚轴). But this method was so difficult that workers had to keep shifting the rollers from the back to the front. Over about 500 years, the miners ____33____ this system. First, they made lined rollers. Mining carts fit into the lines, allowing the rollers to turn below them ____34____ being moved. Next, they made a wheel-and-rod system: they put wheels on a rod, then the rod holds the wheels and helps them turn. This lifted the cart higher off the ground, so it moved more ____35____. At last, they made a new kind of rod where the wheels could turn on their own. We still use this idea in bikes today. ____36____ these findings help us better understand the wheel’s history, we still don’t know who created it first. A researcher from the study said that different countries may have ____37____ the wheel on their own. “It’s still possible that many groups created different wheels in their own ways,” he said. In short, the wheel changed the world, making travel faster, ____38____ easier, and work more effective. While we may never know its possible beginnings, studies like this help us understand how early humans solved problems and improved their tools over time. 31. A. development B. discovery C. exploration D. position 32. A. narrow B. light C. heavy D. baggy 33. A. changed B. treated C. created D. improved 34. A. by B. for C. without D. with 35. A. normally B. easily C. completely D. terribly 36. A. Until B. However C. Besides D. Although 37. A. come up with B. come across C. looked for D. dealt with 38. A. payment B. trade C. sale D. course D．Answer the questions。（根据以下内容回答问题）：（共16分） Should They Be Pets? All over the globe, dogs and cats are clearly the most preferred animals for pets. But some people have unusual tastes. They find wild animals like North American raccoons (小浣熊), sugar gliders (蜜袋鼯) and black-tailed prairie dogs (黑尾土拨鼠) to be more fun. Social media and films can influence our pet choices. For example, in the 1980s and 1990s, the cartoon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (《忍者神龟》) was a huge hit. Many people began to keep small water turtles as pets. But as the popularity of the cartoon ________, so did interest in these animals. Some turtle owners even irresponsibly released their animals into the parks or ponds. So is it okay to keep these wild pets? NO—Jessica Moore, 14 Humans have kept cats and dogs for thousands of years. These animals are used to living with us. But special wild animals are not raised to live with people. I believe we should let them live freely in their natural homes. Also, these special pets need very special living conditions. For example, reptiles (爬行动物) need both warm and cool places to stay healthy. It is hard and costly to give them the home and food they need. Because of this, many of these pets do not live as long as they should. Besides, if these exotic (来自异国的) pets run away, they may hurt people nearby or damage the local natural world. Nobody wants to see a big python (巨蟒) in a park! YES—Oliver Miller, 13 Cats and dogs are great, but they’re too common. Exotic animals are more interesting pets. They can be fun to look after. For young animal lovers, caring for such a pet also provides a great chance to learn more about nature and develop a sense of responsibility. Also, many exotic pets, such as spiders, don’t take up much space. This is great for people who want pets but live in small apartments. They also don’t need to be taken out for long walks and usually eat very little. As long as people are keeping legal pets and taking good care of them, what’s wrong with that? Task 1: Answer the questions. 39. What are the most popular pets all over the globe? ____________________________________________ 40. What words can be filled in the blank? But as the popularity of the cartoon ________, so did interest in these animals. 41. According to Jessica, what should people do with wild animals? ____________________________________________ 42. In Jessica’s opinion, keeping exotic pets is full of danger, isn’t it? ____________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of keeping spiders as pets according to Oliver? ____________________________________________ Task 2: 44. Do you agree with Oliver or Jessica? Please give your reasons with your own experience. (Write about 30 words) ____________________________________________ Ⅵ．Writing（作文）：（共20分） 45. Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions.（根据要求写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文） 学校将举办以“My Green Wardrobe（我的绿色衣橱）”为主题的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们在追求时尚的同时关注环境保护。请以此话题写一篇不少于60词的演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 简要说明“绿色衣橱”的含义； 2. 分享自己打造绿色衣橱的一个具体做法； 3. 谈谈这样做对环保的意义。 （注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $