精品解析：上海市徐汇区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

第一部分。听力listening . comprehension听力。理解a listen and . choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。warm. Many people are now used to ordering products on the internet. Many people are now used to ordering products on the internet. Two, hiking is a popular form of exercise for people to relax themselves. Hiking is a popular form of exercise for people to relax themselves. Three, the criminal was finally arrested after the police got enough evidence. The criminal was finally arrested after the police got enough evidence. For with high technology, the weather forecast is more accurate than never. With high technology, the weather forecast is more accurate than ever. Five luckily, what the men did in the office was clearly recorded in the camera. Luckily, what the man did in the office was clearly recorded in the camera. Six what's fun? IT is to play chess with my friend after a busy school day. What fun IT is to play chess with my friend after a busy school day. b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Seven, what are you going to be in the future? Mary, I love art, reading and writing. I hope one day I can . be a director. Question, what is mary string job in the future? What are you going to be in the future? I love art, reading and writing. I hope one day I can be a director. Question, what is married dream job in the future? Eight, jack, what topic do you suggest for our group project next week? Science is a bit difficult for tom and me. What about chinese history? That's good. Let's get . prepared. Question, what topic will the group project probably be? Jack, what topic do you suggest for our group project next week? Science is a bit difficult for tom and me. What about chinese history? That's good. Let's get . prepared. question. What topic will the group project probably be? Nine, how is your grandma these days? I haven't seen her since last monday. thanks. She's been feeling Better and returned to her hometown last thursday. Question, when did grandma return to her hometown? How is your grandma these days? I haven't seen her since last monday. thanks. She's been feeling Better and returned to her hometown last thursday. Question, when did grandma return to her hometown? Ten, hello, may I speak to mr. Green? Sorry. mr. Green is at the meeting right now. Can I take a message? I will be thirty minutes late for the interview in the afternoon. IT should be at two P. M. okay. I will tell mr. Green and a rearrange the interview . time question. When will the interview probably start? Hello, may I speak to mr. Green? Sorry. mr. Green is at the meeting right now. Can I take a message? I will be thirty minutes late for the interview in the afternoon. IT should be at two P. M. Okay, I will tell mr. Green, and to rearrange the interview time . question, when will the interview probably start? eleven. Mom, i'd like to go to a live new year concert. Buy tickets for our family, please. It's easier to book tickets online, and I can get twenty percent off with my membership card. Question, how will mom buy the concert tickets? Mom, i'd like to go to a live new year concert, buy tickets for our family, please. It's easier to book tickets online, and I can get twenty percent off with my membership card. Question, how will mom buy the concert tickets? Twelve, the rain has stopped. Let's play badminton in . the garden. Great, but the badminton boy is broken. I'll buy some first. Wait for me. IT won't be long. Question, where will the men probably go next? The rain has stopped. Let's play badminton in the garden. Great, but the badminton boys broken. I'll buy some first. Wait for me. IT won't be long. Where will the men probably go next? Thirteen, excuse me, the shoes I bought are too small for my daughter. Don't worry, let me find a bigger pair. Thanks a lot. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Excuse me, the shoes I bought are too small for my . daughter. Don't worry, let me find a bigger pair. Thanks a lot. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Fourteen, i've heard that you've moved into a new flat. Is IT far away from the office. Poor me. The new flat is in the suburbs. I'll have to go to my office by underground. Me too. It's very crowded during the peak time, but traffic jam can be avoided. Question, what are they mainly talking about? I've heard that you've moved into a new flat. Is IT far away from the office? Poor me. The new flat is in the suburbs. I have to go to my office by underground. Me too. It's very crowded during the peak time, but traffic jam can be avoided. Question, what are they mainly talking about? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用。F表示。Early one morning in october, last chair Philip, a new zealand Fisherman, was checking his fishing lines at seven fifteen AM. At a favorite spot of matata beach in new zealand, and's north island's ay. Suddenly, he noticed something floating in the sea and thought IT might be a door floating past. He then reached out to rabbit by the ARM when he heard squeak a sound of cry. Philip was aware that he was a baby boy about eighteen month sold. How dangerous IT was. Philip swift searched the nearby holiday camp to find the child's parents until the alarm was raised. The couple didn't realize their baby boy was missing. He had opened the tent while his parents were still sleeping. He escaped from his parents tend. The curious baby had gone expLoring onto the beautiful beach and unfortunately into the big ocean. The baby was treated by doctors afterwards. After some careful tests, the result can that the baby was completely fine. Philip is now a hero. He makes catch of fish for a lifetime, but save a life one day. Ordinary people can be heroes in our daily life if one has a loving heart and careful people nearby. Now listen again, please. Early one morning in october, last chair Philip, a new zealand Fishermen, was checking his fishing lines at seven fifteen AM. At a favorite spot of matata beach in new zealand's north islands bay. Suddenly, he noticed something floating in the sea and thought, I might be a door floating past. He then reached out to grab IT by the ARM when he heard squeak a sound of cry. Philip was aware that he was a baby boy about eighteen month sold. How dangerous IT was. Philip swift searched the nearby holiday camp to find the child's parents until the alarm was raised. The couple didn't realize their baby boy was missing. He had opened the tent while his parents were still sleeping. He escaped from his parents tend. The curious baby had gone expLoring onto the beautiful beach and unfortunately, into the big ocean. The baby was treated by doctors afterwards. After some careful tests, the result can that the baby was completely fine. Philip is now a hero. He makes catch of fish for a lifetime, but save the life one day. Ordinary people can be heroes in our daily life if one has a loving heart and careful people nearby. d. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。It's hard to know what is worth buying at the garage cell or yet cell. The following are some tips for you. This can be a great help for second . hand finds. Number one, large furniture. The key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house. Be careful with bad items. People may get sick because of bed bugs and they're hard to clean. Once you're confident the large furniture is clean, you can always find a piece of furniture to Better suit your sense of style. Number two, bicycle bikes can be a great find, but it's important to take them for a test drive. Before you buy, ask the seller the right questions. Do you keep IT outside? When were the tubes lost replaced? What's the condition of . the big pet? Number three, plastic and wooden toys, wooden blocks and tour cars are cheap and cell finds, and many wooden toys are of high quality. They are good enough to be passed on. You can clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of vinegar and hot water, but stay away from the stuff animals, which can be hard to clean. Number four, photo frames, if you like one, take IT without heating frames, don't go through much where and tear, and often look as new as the day they'll bought. So go around to have a look. Hopefully you can buy one at a reasonable Price. Now listen again. please. It's hard to know what is worth buying at the get cell or your cell. The following are some tips for you. This can be a great help for second . hand finds. Number one, large furniture. The key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house. Be careful with bad items. People may get sick because of bed bugs and they're hard to clean. Once you are confident the large furniture is clean, you can always find a piece of furnace to Better suit your sense of style. Number two, bicycle bikes can be a great find, but it's important to take them for test drive. Before you buy, ask the seller the right questions. Do you keep IT outside? When were the tubes lost replaced? What's the condition of the big pet? Number three, plastic and wooden toys, wooden blocks and toy cars are cheap. Garrott sell finds, and many wooden toys are of high quality. They are good enough to be passed on. You can clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of vinegar and hot water, but stay away from the stuff animals, which can be hard to clean. Number four, photo frames, if you like one, take IT without heating frames, don't go through much well and tear, and often look as new as the day they were bought. So go around to have a look. Hopefully you can buy one at a reasonable Price. 初二英语 满分150分，完成时间100分钟 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 AB CDEFGH 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A director. C. A painter. D. An actress. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Music. D. History. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. D. Last Sunday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. In the concert hall. C. At the box office. D. From the club. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the garden. D. To the restaurant. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient. D. Detective and client. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment of the flat. B. The passengers in the underground. C. The work in the office. D. The traffic to work. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Phillip saved a baby boy when he was camping near North Island’s Bay. 11. There was a holiday camp near New Zealand’s North Island’s Bay. 12. It was careless of the parents to leave the baby in the tent alone that morning. 13. After the parents looked for the baby for hours, the boy was back finally. 14. It was amazing that the baby boy wasn’t hurt at all in the adventure. 15. Philip is a hero because he has saved a life in his lifetime of catching fish. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The second-hand finds in the passage are _______ _______, bicycles, toys and photo frames. 17. One of the questions you ask the seller is, “Do you keep _______ _______?” 18. Many wooden toys are of _______ _______, and they are good enough to be passed on. 19. Try not to buy _______ _______ and stuffed (填充的) animals, for they are hard to clean. 20. Altogether there are _______ _______ for buying things at a garage sale or yard sale. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. breath B. dealt C. breathe D. dead 22. Nobody knows ________red car is parked outside our home. A. who B. who’s C. whom D. whose 23. Willie had ________ one-day trip to Disneyland Park in Shanghai last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. The story of A Wooden Horse attracts the kids a lot and keeps ______ excited for hours. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 25. Tony has four pens. One is red, ________ is blue and the other two are yellow. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 26. The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A. confidently B. more confidently C. very confidently D. most confidently 27. You should go to bed early tonight, ________ we won’t get to the railway station on time tomorrow. A. so B. or C. but D. and 28. We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 29. Be careful when you move that case. It ________ some valuable items. A. is containing B. contained C. contains D. has contained 30. Get close to nature and you will find the singing of birds is like music ________ your ears. A. to B. with C. for D. by 31. We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning. A. review B. research C. opinion D. article 32. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. A. not swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. swims 33. The singer as well as his band members ________ invited to the award ceremony last night. A. is B. am C. are D. was 34. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 35. The DOG FRIENDLY sign outside means you ________ bring your dog into the shop. A. should B. must C. can D. need 36. ________ hard time Bob used to have! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 37. The doctors and nurses ________ their best to save that patient’s life at present. A. try B. tried C. has tried D. are trying 38. In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood ________ greatly. A. are changing B. has changed C. had changed D. will change 39. I’m not sure ________. A. if people had sixth sense B. does people have sixth sense C. whether people have sixth sense D. that people have sixth sense 40. —I think pop music is better than rock music. —________. A. Not at all B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’d love to D. No problem Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分) A. females B. amazing C. type D. completely E. creative Dr. Chip Taylor is a university teacher in the United States. He studies one ____41____ of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating (迁徙) bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in autumn. The ____42____ facts about the butterfly have attracted Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost ____43____. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the ____44____ lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. A. protect B. confusing C. farming D. discovered E. frightening But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for ____45____. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to ____46____ parts of the forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both ____47____ and interesting for many scientists. There are still many unknown facts to be ____48____ by those interested in science. Would you like to study? Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 49. When the police came, the _________ were trying to run away. (fight) 50. Have you read Paul’s review? It’s an interesting piece of ________. (write) 51. The roads near the railway station are much _________. (noise) 52. A lot of poisonous waste water is filled with _________. (chemistry) 53. It is difficult to look _________ before others when you’re feeling nervous. (nature) 54. She’s able to _________ with people from all over the world. (communication) 55. I decided to use the ________ model I made for the competition. (twelve) 56. With the help of this machine, we can _________ a new item. (product) Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分) 57. Both of Mary’s parents work in this hospital. (改为否定句) _________ of Mary’s parents _________ in this hospital. 58. We can save water by fixing dripping taps. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ we save water? 59. Space gardens provide astronauts with food. Space gardens also provide more oxygen and water. (保持句意基本不变） Space gardens provide astronauts with ________ ________ food but more oxygen and water. 60. Don’t pick the flowers in the garden. (改成反意疑问句) Don’t pick the flowers in the garden, _________ _________? 61. Since John missed the last train, he had to take a taxi home. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ John have to take a taxi home? 62. The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变) The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are ________ ________ as small apples. 63. are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) BRIGHTON COMMUNITY CENTRE VISIT TO BLUE MEADOW FISH FARM WHAT Blue Meadow is one of the first enclosed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of two classrooms. WHERE Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper. They are mainly for local use. HOW The fish swim safely in separate tanks and are safe from threats like oil spills and harmful plants. The sea water they live in is cleaned and filtered. Bacteria (细菌) and viruses are destroyed by ozonation. In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high. This enables our fish to grow well.” Mrs Linda Smith, spokesperson of Blue Meadow Fish farm Would you like a visit to Blue Meadow Fish Farm? For the very first time, Brighton Community Centre is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 people each) to Blue Meadow Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 5, 12, 19, 26 November. You will get first-hand knowledge of how fish are raised there. The highlight of the tour will be a tasty meal of fresh fish selected by the chefs of Brighton Café. Time Itinerary cost 1:00 p.m. Meet at Brighton Ferry Pier $40 per person Brighton Community Club members pay $30 each 1:15 p.m. Depart for Blue Meadow 1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow 2:30 p.m. Return to Brighton Pier 2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café For enquiries, please visit the website at www.brightoncc.com.uk. Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) 64. Which of the following about Blue Meadow Fish Farm is not mentioned? A. Its location. B. Staff size. C. The types of fishes. D. The number of tanks. 65. How does the water quality remain high in the fish tanks? A. By adding chemicals. B. By using a heater. C. By changing the water daily. D. By adding oxygen. 66. What time does the tour of Blue Meadow Fish Farm start? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:15 p.m. C. 1:30 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 67. Sarah will get a place on the tour if she ______. A. pays $40 before the tour B. signs up before the tour is full C. sends an email to the organizer D. is a member of Brighton Community Club 68. What special surprise will visitors enjoy at the end of the tour? A. A fresh fish meal at Brighton café. B. A fresh fish to take back home. C. A boat ride back to Brighton Pier. D. A cooking class with a chef. 69. What is the purpose of the leaflet? A. To advertise a new fish farm. B. To inform about a school event. C. To offer tours to a fish farm. D. To sell fish to the public. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very ____70____—and we now have a prize-winning newspaper! Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us ____71____, which was popular with the students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this. My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was ____72____ in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t ____73____. It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed. Now, I’m one of the ____74____. We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. ____75____, it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience! 70. A. politely B. seriously C. personally D. comfortably 71. A. time B. tricks C. advice D. choices 72. A. similar B. ordinary C. natural D. familiar 73. A. accept B. mind C. pretend D. communicate 74. A. secretaries B. reporters C. photographers D. editors 75. A. For example B. In a way C. At first D. On the other hand C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给) (14分) How to Wake Up Without an Alarm The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, with no alarms. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock (生物钟). Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells when you first start to feel s____76____ and when you wake up. Several practices can help adapt (调整) the body clock and make it p____77____ to get up each morning without an alarm. ● Keep to a sleep schedule (时刻表) Going to bed and getting up at the same time each day. Keep the same sleep schedule every day, i____78____ weekends. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. ● Make sure you’re getting enough sleep If your sleep needs aren’t being met, you’re not going to find it easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Are you fully rested or do you lack energy (缺乏能量)? O____79____ you’re getting enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning. ● Make use of the power of morning light Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate(协调) its clock. Most experts recommend getting at l____80____ 30 minutes of daylight every morning. This helps to establish a sleep-wake cycle. Over time, this helps you to r____81____ your reliance (依赖) on an alarm. ●Dim (调暗) the lights before bed Too much light at night can disturb (扰乱) your body clock and make it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start dimming the lights and a____82____ bright light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Brooke has just become the 12-ranked rock climbers in the world. One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. That helps her a lot and means she can do things older climbers have never thought of doing. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions (冠军). Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mum is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students. Robyn says “Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and is very good at encouraging herself. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking.” Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always a part of her everyday life. They even have a climbing wall in their house! But climbing isn’t only hard work. It’s fun too. Brooke loves climbing and when she’s on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is think about how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock. 83. Why is Brooke so successful in climbing according to her coach? ________________ 84. Brooke’s mother is very good at climbing, isn’t she? ________________ 85. What does Robyn do to train young climbers? ________________ 86. Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? ________________ 87. How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? ________________ 88. Would you like to have a life like Brooke? Why or why not? ________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（20分） 89. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）假如你是李枫，要送别你在学校国际交流节上认识的外国学生Frank，你送了他一件有中国元素的礼物，请为他写一张礼物卡，并写上你对他说的话。礼物卡上要包含以下内容： 1. 礼物的名称、特色、功能等 2. 选择这份礼物的理由 Dear Frank, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Feng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 满分150分，完成时间100分钟 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 AB CDEFGH 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. A ④. C ⑤. G ⑥. H 【解析】 【原文】1. Many people are now used to ordering products on the Internet. 2. Hiking is a popular form of exercise for people to relax themselves. 3. The criminal was finally arrested after the police got enough evidence. 4. With high technology, the weather forecast is more accurate than ever. 5. Luckily, what the man did in the office was clearly recorded in the camera. 6. What fun it is to play chess with my friend after a busy school day. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A director. C. A painter. D. An actress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be in the future, Mary? W: I love art, reading and writing. I hope one day I can be a director. Q: What is Mary’s dream job in the future? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Music. D. History. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what topic do you suggest for our group project next week? M: Science is a bit difficult for Tom and me. What about Chinese history? W: That’s good. Let’s get prepared. Q: What topic will the group project probably be? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. D. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your grandma these days? I haven’t seen her since last Monday. W: Thanks. She’s been feeling better and returned to her hometown last Thursday. Q: When did grandma return to her hometown? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, May I speak to Mr Green? M: Sorry, Mr Green is at the meeting right now. Can I take a message? W: I will be 30 minutes late for the interview in the afternoon. It should be at two p.m. M: OK. I will tell Mr Green and rearrange the interview time. Q: When will the interview probably start? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. In the concert hall. C. At the box office. D. From the club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I’d like to go to a live New Year concert. Buy tickets for our family, please. W: It’s easier to book tickets online, and I can get 20% off with my membership card. Q: How will Mum buy the concert tickets? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the garden. D. To the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The rain has stopped. Let’s play badminton in the garden. M: Great! But the badminton ball is broken. I’ll buy some first. Wait for me. It won’t be long. Q: Where will the man probably go next? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient. D. Detective and client. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, the shoes I bought are too small for my daughter. W: Don’t worry. Let me find a bigger pair. M: Thanks a lot. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment of the flat. B. The passengers in the underground. C. The work in the office. D. The traffic to work. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve heard that you’ve moved into a new flat. Is it far away from the office? M: Poor me. The new flat is in the suburbs. I have to go to my office by underground. W: Me too. It’s very crowded during the peak time. But traffic jams can be avoided. Q: What are they mainly talking about? C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Phillip saved a baby boy when he was camping near North Island’s Bay. 11. There was a holiday camp near New Zealand’s North Island’s Bay. 12. It was careless of the parents to leave the baby in the tent alone that morning. 13. After the parents looked for the baby for hours, the boy was back finally. 14. It was amazing that the baby boy wasn’t hurt at all in the adventure. 15. Philip is a hero because he has saved a life in his lifetime of catching fish. 【答案】10. F 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【原文】 Early one morning in October last year, Phillip, a New Zealand fisherman, was checking his fishing lines at 7:15 a.m. at a favourite spot at Matata Beach in New Zealand’s North Island’s Bay. Suddenly he noticed something floating in the sea and thought it might be a doll floating past. He then reached out to grab it by the arm. When he heard squeak, a sound of cry, Phillip was aware that it was a baby boy about 18 months old. How dangerous it was! Phillip’s wife searched the nearby holiday camp to find the child’s parents. Until the alarm was raised, the couple didn’t realize their baby boy was missing. He had opened the tent while his parents were still sleeping. He escaped from his parent’s tent. The curious baby had gone exploring onto the beautiful beach and, unfortunately, into the big ocean. The baby was treated by doctors afterwards. After some careful tests, the result came that the baby was completely fine. Phillip is now a hero. He makes catch of fish for a lifetime but saved a life one day. Ordinary people can be heroes in our daily life if one has a loving heart and care for people nearby. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The second-hand finds in the passage are _______ _______, bicycles, toys and photo frames. 17. One of the questions you ask the seller is, “Do you keep _______ _______?” 18. Many wooden toys are of _______ _______, and they are good enough to be passed on. 19. Try not to buy _______ _______ and stuffed (填充的) animals, for they are hard to clean. 20. Altogether there are _______ _______ for buying things at a garage sale or yard sale. 【答案】16. ①. large ②. furniture 17. ①. it ②. outside 18. ①. high ②. quality 19. ①. bed ②. items 20. ①. four##4 ②. tips 【解析】 【原文】It’s hard to know what is worth buying at a garage sale or yard sale. The following are some tips for you. These can be a great help for second-hand finds. No 1, large furniture. The key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house. Be careful with bed items; people may get sick because of bed bugs and they are hard to clean. Once you’re confident the large furniture is clean, you can always find a piece of furniture to better suit your sense of style. No 2, bicycle. Bikes can be a great find, but it’s important to take them for a test drive before you buy. Ask the seller the right questions: Do you keep it outside? When were the tubes last replaced? What’s the condition of the brake pads? No 3, plastic and wooden toys. Wooden blocks and toy cars are cheap garage sales finds, and many wooden toys are of high quality. They are good enough to be passed on. You can clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of vinegar and hot water. But stay away from the stuffed animals, which can be hard to clean. No 4, photo frames. If you like one, take it without hesitation. Frames don’t go through much wear and tear and often look as new as the day they were bought. So, go around to have a look. Hopefully you can buy one at a reasonable price. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. breath B. dealt C. breathe D. dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ breath中ea发/e/；dealt中ea发/e/；breathe中ea发/i:/；dead中ea发/e/。可知C项发音与其他不同。 22. Nobody knows ________red car is parked outside our home. A. who B. who’s C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人知道停在我们家外面的那辆红色轿车是谁的。 who谁；who’s是谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。根据空格后的名词“red car”可知，此处需要填入一个词修饰名词，表示所属关系，谁的，应用whose。 23. Willie had ________ one-day trip to Disneyland Park in Shanghai last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Willie 上周去上海迪士尼乐园进行了一次一日游。 a 一个；an 一个；the 这/那；/ 不填。此处表示泛指一次旅行，且“one”以辅音音素 /w/ 开头，应用不定冠词 a。 24. The story of A Wooden Horse attracts the kids a lot and keeps ______ excited for hours. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：《小木马》这个故事非常吸引孩子们并使他们激动了几个小时。根据句意及题干分析此题是作动词keep的宾语，所以用代词宾格them，故选B。 考点：考查代词的用法 25. Tony has four pens. One is red, ________ is blue and the other two are yellow. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼有四支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的，另外两支是黄色的。 the other两者中的另一个；another泛指又一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“Tony has four pens.”可知总数为四，超过两个，列出一支后，再泛指另一支用another；且谓语动词是is，需用单数，排除others；other为形容词不能单独作主语。符合“One..., another..., the other two...”结构。故选B。 26. The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A. confidently B. more confidently C. very confidently D. most confidently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 27. You should go to bed early tonight, ________ we won’t get to the railway station on time tomorrow. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今晚应该早点睡觉，否则我们明天就不能准时到达火车站了。 so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“You should go to bed early tonight,…we won’t get to the railway station on time tomorrow”可知，前句提出建议，后句陈述不听从建议的后果，表示“否则”。 28. We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是被告知，没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success”可知，应该是没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。故选C。 29. Be careful when you move that case. It ________ some valuable items. A. is containing B. contained C. contains D. has contained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你移动那个箱子时要小心。它里面装有一些贵重物品。 这里描述的是箱子里面通常所装有的物品，即箱子“装有”贵重物品是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，应填contains。 30. Get close to nature and you will find the singing of birds is like music ________ your ears. A. to B. with C. for D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲近自然，你会发现鸟儿的歌唱就像传入你耳中的音乐一样悦耳。 to到，向；with和，用；for为了；by通过，被。“music to one’s ears”意为“悦耳之声”，根据句意可知鸟鸣声听起来像音乐一样美妙。应选to。 31. We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning. A. review B. research C. opinion D. article 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了了解人工智能在语言教学中能帮助我们什么，我们需要更多的研究。 考查名词辨析。review复习；research研究；opinion观点；article文章。根据“to understand how AI can help us in language learning”可知，此处指做更多的研究来了解，此空意为“研究”。故选B。 32. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. A. not swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. swims 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。 固定搭配 warn sb. not to do sth. 意为警告某人不要做某事。此处应用动词不定式的否定形式 not to swim。 33. The singer as well as his band members ________ invited to the award ceremony last night. A. is B. am C. are D. was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手以及他的乐队成员昨晚被邀请参加了颁奖典礼。 is是，主语是单数；am是，主语是第一人称；are是，主语是复数或是第二人称；was是，主语是单数，过去式。根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语中含有“as well as”，谓语动词与前面的“The singer”保持一致，为第三人称单数，用be动词was。 34. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场大暴风雪使登山者中途停了下来。 stop动词原形；stopped过去式/过去分词；stopping现在分词；to stop动词不定式。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。 35. The DOG FRIENDLY sign outside means you ________ bring your dog into the shop. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面的“欢迎携带宠物狗”标志意味着你可以把你的狗带进商店。 should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据The DOG FRIENDLY sign“”可知标志表示允许携带宠物，推测出你是可以带狗进店的。 36. ________ hard time Bob used to have! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃过去度过了多么艰难的时光啊！ 中心词time是名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”；hard以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选What a。 37. The doctors and nurses ________ their best to save that patient’s life at present. A. try B. tried C. has tried D. are trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士目前正在尽最大努力拯救那个病人的生命。 try一般现在时；tried一般过去时；has tried现在完成时；are trying现在进行时。根据时间状语“at present（目前）”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“The doctors and nurses”是复数，be动词用are。 38. In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood ________ greatly. A. are changing B. has changed C. had changed D. will change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：近几个月来，我们街区的每个角落都发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“In recent months”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选B。 39. I’m not sure ________. A. if people had sixth sense B. does people have sixth sense C. whether people have sixth sense D. that people have sixth sense 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定人们是否有第六感。 “I’m not sure”后面为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，排除B；“I’m not sure”表示“不确定、有疑问”，后面的句子要体现这种不确定的含义，要用if或者whether引导，排除D；横线前面用的是一般现在时，后面的宾语从句也要用一般现在时，A选项的had为过去时，排除；C选项为陈述语序，whether引导，表示“是否”，用的是一般现在时，符合要求。 40. —I think pop music is better than rock music. —________. A. Not at all B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’d love to D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为流行音乐比摇滚音乐更好。——我完全同意。 Not at all一点也不、不客气；I couldn’t agree more完全同意；I’d love to我乐意；No problem没问题。根据上文“I think pop music is better than rock music.”可知是在表达观点，此处需要回应观点，答语应表示同意或不同意，I couldn’t agree more为固定口语表达，表极度赞同，符合语境。应填I couldn’t agree more。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分) A. females B. amazing C. type D. completely E. creative Dr. Chip Taylor is a university teacher in the United States. He studies one ____41____ of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating (迁徙) bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in autumn. The ____42____ facts about the butterfly have attracted Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost ____43____. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the ____44____ lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. A. protect B. confusing C. farming D. discovered E. frightening But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for ____45____. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to ____46____ parts of the forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both ____47____ and interesting for many scientists. There are still many unknown facts to be ____48____ by those interested in science. Would you like to study? 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dr. Chip Taylor对北美一种蝴蝶的研究，包括其迁徙习性、繁殖特点、面临的威胁以及仍未解开的科学谜团。 【41题详解】 句意：他研究一种北美蝴蝶。根据空后的“of North American butterfly”可知，此处表示“一种”蝴蝶。type意为“类型，种类”，one type of意为“一种……”。 【42题详解】 句意：关于这种蝴蝶的惊人事实吸引了Taylor博士的注意。空后facts为名词，需用形容词修饰。根据下文这种蝴蝶能像候鸟一样迁徙4000公里、返回同一片小森林等描述可知，这些事实是“惊人的”。amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。 【43题详解】 句意：它们几乎可以完全覆盖一些树木。空处修饰动词cover，需用副词。根据上文“about 230 million butterflies spend the winter”及“cover some trees”可知，蝴蝶数量巨大，几乎把树“完全”盖满了。completely意为“完全地”。 【44题详解】 句意：当它们春天开始向北迁徙时，雌性蝴蝶产卵。空处为句子主语，需填名词，且根据常识，产卵的是雌性蝴蝶。females意为“雌性”。 【45题详解】 句意：在墨西哥，人们砍伐蝴蝶需要栖息的树木，因为他们想要更多的土地用于农耕。空处位于介词for之后，需填名词。根据前文“cut down the trees”及“want more land”可知，人们砍树是为了获得土地进行“农耕”。farming意为“农业，农耕”。 【46题详解】 句意：墨西哥已经开始保护部分森林。空处位于不定式符号to之后，需填动词原形。根据上文“people cut down the trees”及本句“Now things are improving”可知，墨西哥开始采取行动“保护”森林。protect意为“保护”。 【47题详解】 句意：这对许多科学家来说既令人困惑又有趣。空处与interesting并列作表语，描述科学家对未解之谜的感受，需填形容词。根据前文“Scientists still don’t understand...”可知，这些现象是“令人困惑的”。confusing意为“令人困惑的”。 【48题详解】 句意：还有许多未知的事实有待对科学感兴趣的人去发现。空处位于不定式to be之后，需填动词的过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被……发现”。discovered意为“被发现”。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 49. When the police came, the _________ were trying to run away. (fight) 【答案】fighters 【解析】 【详解】句意：当警察到来时，打架者们正试图逃跑。空格前有定冠词“the”，提示此处需填名词。所给词fight意为“打架”，其名词形式可指“打架的人”，即fighter。根据句中were为复数，可知主语应为复数名词。故填fighters。 50. Have you read Paul’s review? It’s an interesting piece of ________. (write) 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读过保罗的评论了吗？这是一篇有趣的文章。根据“Have you read Paul’s review?”可知，此处是指保罗的评论是一篇有趣的文章，应用write的名词形式writing“著作，文字作品，文章”，不可数名词。故填writing。 51. The roads near the railway station are much _________. (noise) 【答案】noisier 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车站附近的道路要嘈杂得多。根据句意和空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。noise的形容词是noisy，其比较级形式为noisier。故填noisier。 52. A lot of poisonous waste water is filled with _________. (chemistry) 【答案】chemicals 【解析】 【详解】句意：大量有毒废水中含有化学物质。chemistry是名词，意为“化学”。句中be filled with后面需要接名词，表示“充满……”，需要将chemistry变为复数名词chemicals（化学物质）。 故填chemicals。 53. It is difficult to look _________ before others when you’re feeling nervous. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到紧张时，在他人面前显得自然是很困难的。句中“look”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语；所给词“nature”为名词，其形容词形式为natural，表示“自然的”，符合句意。 54. She’s able to _________ with people from all over the world. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能够与来自世界各地的人交流。be able to后接动词原形，communication是名词，其动词形式为communicate“交流”。 55. I decided to use the ________ model I made for the competition. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定使用我为比赛制作的第十二个模型。根据句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。基数词twelve的序数词形式是twelfth，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。 56. With the help of this machine, we can _________ a new item. (product) 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这台机器的帮助下，我们可以生产一种新产品。句中“can”为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。括号内给出的“product”是名词，意为“产品”，需转换为其动词形式“produce”，意为“生产”，故填produce。 Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分) 57. Both of Mary’s parents work in this hospital. (改为否定句) _________ of Mary’s parents _________ in this hospital. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. works 【解析】 【详解】原句中both of表示“两者都”。变成否定需要表示“两者都不”用neither of。“Neither of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数。 58. We can save water by fixing dripping taps. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ we save water? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能通过修理漏水的水龙头来节约水资源。划线部分by fixing dripping taps是方式、手段，用疑问词How提问。原句含情态动词can，变疑问直接把can 提前。how位于句首首字母大写。故填How；can。 59. Space gardens provide astronauts with food. Space gardens also provide more oxygen and water. (保持句意基本不变） Space gardens provide astronauts with ________ ________ food but more oxygen and water. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only 【解析】 【详解】not only...but (also)...，表示“不仅……而且……”，与原句中“provide astronauts with food” ，“also provide more oxygen and water”的递进含义完全一致。 60. Don’t pick the flowers in the garden. (改成反意疑问句) Don’t pick the flowers in the garden, _________ _________? 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在花园里摘花。原句为否定祈使句，反意疑问句只能用“will you”，表示请求对方确认或提醒。 61. Since John missed the last train, he had to take a taxi home. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ John have to take a taxi home? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于约翰错过了最后一班火车，所以他不得不打车回家。原句划线部分“Since John missed the last train”表示原因。对原因提问，应用疑问词Why。原句谓语动词had to是过去式，改为疑问句时需借助助动词did，并将had to还原为have to。 62. The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变) The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are ________ ________ as small apples. 【答案】 ①. as ②. big 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮花园里的草莓有小苹果那么大。根据句意可知，the size of可以转化成as big as“和……一样大”。故填as；big。 63. are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival 【解析】 【详解】分析所给标点及英文可知本句是肯定句。主语是a group of students；谓语是are busy；be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”；后接designing a poster作宾语；for the School Art Festival“为了学校艺术节”，介词短语作状语，放句末。故填A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival“一群学生正在忙着为学校艺术节设计海报”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) BRIGHTON COMMUNITY CENTRE VISIT TO BLUE MEADOW FISH FARM WHAT Blue Meadow is one of the first enclosed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of two classrooms. WHERE Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper. They are mainly for local use. HOW The fish swim safely in separate tanks and are safe from threats like oil spills and harmful plants. The sea water they live in is cleaned and filtered. Bacteria (细菌) and viruses are destroyed by ozonation. In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high. This enables our fish to grow well.” Mrs Linda Smith, spokesperson of Blue Meadow Fish farm Would you like a visit to Blue Meadow Fish Farm? For the very first time, Brighton Community Centre is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 people each) to Blue Meadow Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 5, 12, 19, 26 November. You will get first-hand knowledge of how fish are raised there. The highlight of the tour will be a tasty meal of fresh fish selected by the chefs of Brighton Café. Time Itinerary cost 1:00 p.m. Meet at Brighton Ferry Pier $40 per person Brighton Community Club members pay $30 each 1:15 p.m. Depart for Blue Meadow 1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow 2:30 p.m. Return to Brighton Pier 2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café For enquiries, please visit the website at www.brightoncc.com.uk. Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) 64. Which of the following about Blue Meadow Fish Farm is not mentioned? A. Its location. B. Staff size. C. The types of fishes. D. The number of tanks. 65. How does the water quality remain high in the fish tanks? A. By adding chemicals. B. By using a heater. C. By changing the water daily. D. By adding oxygen. 66. What time does the tour of Blue Meadow Fish Farm start? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:15 p.m. C. 1:30 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 67. Sarah will get a place on the tour if she ______. A. pays $40 before the tour B. signs up before the tour is full C. sends an email to the organizer D. is a member of Brighton Community Club 68. What special surprise will visitors enjoy at the end of the tour? A. A fresh fish meal at Brighton café. B. A fresh fish to take back home. C. A boat ride back to Brighton Pier. D. A cooking class with a chef. 69. What is the purpose of the leaflet? A. To advertise a new fish farm. B. To inform about a school event. C. To offer tours to a fish farm. D. To sell fish to the public. 【答案】64. B 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝草地养鱼场的相关信息。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper”可知此处介绍了它的位置、鱼缸的数量以及它饲养的鱼类。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour.”以及“All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high.”可知每小时往鱼缸加一次氧气，这确保了水质的保持。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow”可知下午1点半开始。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment!”可知报名将以先到先得的方式进行，所以要在满员之前报名。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café”可知最后会在Brighton咖啡馆享用新鲜的鱼餐。故选A。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蓝草地养鱼场的相关信息，目的是提供渔场之旅。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very ____70____—and we now have a prize-winning newspaper! Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us ____71____, which was popular with the students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this. My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was ____72____ in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t ____73____. It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed. Now, I’m one of the ____74____. We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. ____75____, it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience! 70. A. politely B. seriously C. personally D. comfortably 71. A. time B. tricks C. advice D. choices 72. A. similar B. ordinary C. natural D. familiar 73. A. accept B. mind C. pretend D. communicate 74. A. secretaries B. reporters C. photographers D. editors 75. A. For example B. In a way C. At first D. On the other hand 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者加入校报的经历。 【70题详解】 句意：学生们非常认真地对待整件事——我们现在有了一份获奖报纸！ politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地；personally个人地；comfortably舒服地。根据“and we now have a prize-winning newspaper”可知学生认真对待创办校报这件事，take...seriously“认真对待”。故选B。 【71题详解】 句意：爸爸经常给我们提建议，这很受学生们的欢迎。 time时间；tricks诡计；advice建议；choices选择。根据“Dad often gave us”可知作者的爸爸会给一些建议。故选C。 【72题详解】 句意：爸爸提醒我，这在某些方面与写故事相似——以正确的顺序获取信息。 similar相似的；ordinary平常的；natural自然的；familiar熟悉的。根据“in some ways to writing a story”可知写体育报道和写故事在某些方面是相似的。故选A。 【73题详解】 句意：有时团队不用我的作品，但我并不介意。 accept接受；mind介意；pretend假装；communicate交流。根据“Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t”可知作者不介意团队不使用自己的作品。故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：现在，我是编辑之一。 secretaries秘书；reporters记者；photographer摄影师；editors编辑。根据“We decide what goes into the newspaper”可知决定报上的内容是编辑的工作。故选D。 【75题详解】 句意：起初，我们很难习惯，但现在我们更善于发现错误，即使是在作业中。 For example例如；In a way在某种程度上；At first首先；On the other hand另一方面。根据“it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes”可知刚开始很难习惯。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给) (14分) How to Wake Up Without an Alarm The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, with no alarms. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock (生物钟). Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells when you first start to feel s____76____ and when you wake up. Several practices can help adapt (调整) the body clock and make it p____77____ to get up each morning without an alarm. ● Keep to a sleep schedule (时刻表) Going to bed and getting up at the same time each day. Keep the same sleep schedule every day, i____78____ weekends. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. ● Make sure you’re getting enough sleep If your sleep needs aren’t being met, you’re not going to find it easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Are you fully rested or do you lack energy (缺乏能量)? O____79____ you’re getting enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning. ● Make use of the power of morning light Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate(协调) its clock. Most experts recommend getting at l____80____ 30 minutes of daylight every morning. This helps to establish a sleep-wake cycle. Over time, this helps you to r____81____ your reliance (依赖) on an alarm. ●Dim (调暗) the lights before bed Too much light at night can disturb (扰乱) your body clock and make it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start dimming the lights and a____82____ bright light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens. 【答案】76. sleepy##leepy 77. possible##ossible 78. including##ncluding 79. Once##nce 80. least##east 81. reduce##educe 82. avoid##void 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不依赖闹钟自然醒来的方法。 【76题详解】 句意：大脑有一个24小时的生物钟，它会告诉你什么时候开始感到困倦，什么时候醒来。根据下文“when you wake up”及首字母s提示，此处表示“困倦的”，应填sleepy。 【77题详解】 句意：有几种方法可以帮助调整生物钟，让你每天早上不用闹钟也能起床成为可能。固定搭配make it possible to do sth.意为“使做某事成为可能”，首字母p提示，应填possible。 【78题详解】 句意：每天保持相同的睡眠时间表，包括周末。前文提到“same sleep schedule every day”，后文“weekends”是每天的一部分，首字母i提示including（包括），补充说明作息规律应涵盖周末。应填including。 【79题详解】 句意：一旦你获得了足够的睡眠，你可能会发现每天早上在固定的时间醒来更容易。前后句为条件关系，首字母O提示，应该是Once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”。应填Once。 【80题详解】 句意：大多数专家建议每天早上至少晒30分钟的阳光。固定搭配at least意为“至少”，首字母l提示，应填least。 【81题详解】 句意：久而久之，这会帮助你减少对闹钟的依赖。结构“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”；首字母r及语义提示reduce（减少），此处应该是指“减少”对闹钟的依赖，应填reduce。 【82题详解】 句意：睡前约两小时，开始调暗灯光，并避免来自电视、手机和其他屏幕的强光。并列结构“start dimming the lights and...”中，and连接两个动作；首字母a及语义提示avoid（避免），与“dim the lights”共同构成减少睡前光线干扰的措施。应填avoid。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Brooke has just become the 12-ranked rock climbers in the world. One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. That helps her a lot and means she can do things older climbers have never thought of doing. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions (冠军). Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mum is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students. Robyn says “Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and is very good at encouraging herself. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking.” Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always a part of her everyday life. They even have a climbing wall in their house! But climbing isn’t only hard work. It’s fun too. Brooke loves climbing and when she’s on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is think about how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock. 83. Why is Brooke so successful in climbing according to her coach? ________________ 84. Brooke’s mother is very good at climbing, isn’t she? ________________ 85. What does Robyn do to train young climbers? ________________ 86. Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? ________________ 87. How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? ________________ 88. Would you like to have a life like Brooke? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】83. Because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child. 84. Yes, she is. 85. She runs a club for young climbers, coaches them and passes the passion on to her students. 86. Because her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. 87. She trains at the club and at home every day. 88. Yes, I’d love to. Because it can make me more courageous to face difficulties, and I can also be full of hope and confidence in life, which will be of great help to my future life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Brooke的攀岩经历。她很喜欢攀岩也为之付出了很多努力。 【83题详解】 根据“One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child.”可知她之所以如此出色，是因为她的手指非常有力，而且具有惊人的柔韧性。故填Because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child. 【84题详解】 根据“but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing.”可知Brooke的妈妈也是很擅长攀岩，故填Yes, she is. 【85题详解】 根据“She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates....Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students.”可知Robyn经营一个登山俱乐部，为年轻登山者提供场所并训练他们，同时也把对喜爱攀岩的热情传递给她的学生。故填She runs a club for young climbers, coaches them and passes the passion on to her students. 【86题详解】 根据“Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life.”可知她的妈妈给了她很多建议，也是她攀岩旅程中非常重要的一部分，故填Because her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. 【87题详解】 根据“To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home.”可知Brooke每天在俱乐部和在家都很努力训练，故填She trains at the club and at home every day. 【88题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d love to. Because it can make me more courageous to face difficulties, and I can also be full of hope and confidence in life, which will be of great help to my future life. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（20分） 89. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）假如你是李枫，要送别你在学校国际交流节上认识的外国学生Frank，你送了他一件有中国元素的礼物，请为他写一张礼物卡，并写上你对他说的话。礼物卡上要包含以下内容： 1. 礼物的名称、特色、功能等 2. 选择这份礼物的理由 Dear Frank, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Feng 【答案】 Dear Frank, I give you a Chinese knot as a gift. It is red and has beautiful patterns. You can hang it in your room. I made it myself with a lot of care, just for you. I chose it because red means good luck in China. The knot also stands for friendship. Every time you look at it, I hope it will remind you of the fun we had at the international fair. I hope you like it and remember our happy time. Thank you for being such a great friend to me. Wish you a safe trip! Your friend, Li Feng 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：礼物卡应用文，语气友好、真诚，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①礼物的名称、特色、功能；②选择这份礼物的理由；③表达祝福与不舍 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）写给第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数不少于60词；不得透露真实姓名和校名，署名用“Li Feng” [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：礼貌问候，引出送别场景与礼物 主体段：分别介绍礼物的名称、特色、功能，以及选择礼物的理由 结尾段：表达祝福，希望对方记住这段友谊，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼物的名称、特色、功能 礼物选择：Chinese knot/paper cutting/silk scarf/tea set等 特色描述：red with beautiful patterns/handmade/traditional Chinese style等 功能用途：hang it in your room/keep it as a souvenir/use it when drinking tea等 要点二：选择这份礼物的理由 文化寓意：red means good luck/the knot means friendship/paper cutting shows Chinese culture等 情感关联：reminds you of our happy time/I hope you like it and remember our happy time./it’s a small piece of China等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $