上海市风华初级中学2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科模拟练习试卷

2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科模拟练习试卷（2026.06） （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共24分） I．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共24分） A．Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共4分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）：（共4分） 5. A. A Light suit with a ribbon. B. A dark suit with a bow tie. C. A street dance outfit. 6. A. Twelve to three. B. Twelve past two. C. Three forty-eight. 7. A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A sculptor. 8. A. The heavy rain. B. The flooded streets. C. The strong wind. C．Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共8分，每题2分） 9. What problem do many studies find about teenagers? A. They spend little time studying. B. They can’t judge media information. C. They don’t like reading news. D. They watch too much TV. 10. How many teenagers can’t tell real news from news-like advertisements? A. Less than 30%. B. About 40%. C. More than 50%. D. Over 80%. 11. What do news stations depend on when choosing details? A. The true facts of the event. B. How popular the news is. C. The number of their readers. D. The news directors’ own ideas. 12. What can students do to avoid being fooled by false news? A. Never read news online. B. Believe news right away. C. Check if the news is from a trusted source. D. Share news quickly. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（根据你所听到的内容，完成下列句子。每空不超过三词）：（共8分，每题2分） 13. People spend about 10 hours a day in front of computers or other ______________. 14. As ______________ in studying how nature affects mental health, he uses medical research to show that being outdoors can change our brain activity. 15. When we deal with difficult tasks, we don’t want to spend ______________ connecting with the world around us. 16. In nature, we can ______________ again, think more clearly, and reconnect with what truly matters. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共24分） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer。（选择最恰当的答案）：（共8分） For anyone into cruises (游轮), Royal Caribbean is a well-known name. It’s one of the world’s leading cruise companies. Now, it’s getting ready to welcome ____1____ giant ship to its already impressive fleet (船队). The Hero of the Seas will start its first voyage from Miami, in the United States, ____2____ August 2027. It will be the fourth ship in Royal Caribbean’s Icon Class. When it enters service, it will become the largest cruise ship in the world. It will have 20 floors and can carry up to 10,000 passengers, ____3____ 2,350 crew members. For comparison, the famous RMS Titanic only had ten floors and could carry 2,453 passengers and 874 crew members. Furthermore, the ship is also equipped with many different working systems. All these systems are ____4____ and they can work alone well to make sure the ship runs safely all the time. The Hero of the Seas will build a huge water park and nine pools—the most ever seen at sea. The ship will have a family treehouse with many levels. Royal Caribbean calls it “the most incredible family vacation ever.” During the trip, passengers can also ____5____ new skills like snorkeling (浮潜) or just relax by the pool. “With more choices for all ages, we are continuing to offer the experiences families are looking for when they travel together. From kids to grandparents, there will be ____6____ fun for everyone on board.” says Royal Caribbean CEO Michael Bayley. “This ship ____7____ unforgettable family moments for every passenger on board.” Bookings for the Hero of the Seas opened on April 2. The ship will offer seven-night Caribbean cruises from Miami. Travelers can choose either an eastern or a western route. The western route will visit places such as Roatán, Honduras and Mexico, ____8____ the eastern route will include stops at Philipsburg and Charlotte Amalie. Each trip will also stop at Royal Caribbean’s private island, CocoCay, in the Bahamas. 1. A. another B. the other C. other 2. A. at B. on C. in 3. A. included B. includes C. including 4. A. dependent B. independent C. independently 5. A. put up B. look up C. pick up 6. A. anything B. something C. everything 7. A. will bring B. brings C. has brought 8. A. because B. though C. while III．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（每题1分，共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. acting B. scare C. afford D. truth E. award Nowadays, many people on social media use fancy filters (滤镜) to make their lives look perfect. These edited posts get tons of likes: But when we share unfiltered daily life, it gets little attention. Some even ____9____ us into holding back our true self-expression. Social media never shows the full ____10____. The posts we see are carefully chosen parts of people’s lives. Many feel forced to follow trends, and ____11____ like their lives are perfect becomes their way of fitting in. Too many filters make us lose sight of real life. One big reason is appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑). They compare themselves to edited images and feel not good enough. They worry they cannot ____12____ to look “ordinary”. This pressure can lead to unhealthy habits and low self-confidence. A. rapid B. natural C. force D. whatever E. anybody We cannot control what others post online, but we can always control our own feelings and how we react to these posts. There’s no need to ____13____ yourself to keep up with everything you see. First, pause to notice how you truly feel. Next, think about what online likes really mean to you. With the ____14____ speed of social media, it can hurt when your real posts get little attention. But remember how media works: it often shows eye-catching, edited posts more than everyday moments. Your value doesn’t depend on likes or comments. Be proud of ____15____ you share, and don’t let online world change who you are. Most importantly, you can choose to follow people who show their true selves. Remember, being your honest, ____16____ self is always the most wonderful thing. Ⅳ．Complete the dialogue.（用恰当的句子补全对话）：（每题2分，共8分） Situation: Mia and Zoe are talking about how bakeries deal with unsold bread and ways to reduce food waste. Mia: Hey Zoe, have you ever thought about unsold bread at bakeries? I just read that fresh bread only lasts for one or two days. Zoe: _______17_______!/? (寻求确认) What a waste of food! Mia: I know. So many bakeries sell bread cheaply before closing. Zoe: But some shop owners don’t like doing that. Mia: Yes! They worry that people will only wait for cheap bread, which will reduce their normal daytime sales. Zoe: That makes sense. But I also wonder ________18________. (宾语从句：他们是否能少做一些面包) Mia: Sadly, it’s not that easy. Bakeries say a full shelf of fresh bread makes the shop look busy ________19________. (目的状语从句：以便更多的顾客会光顾并买面包) Zoe: Oh, I never knew that! What else can they do with the leftover bread? Mia: Some bakeries put leftover bread into blind boxes at night at a very low price. Zoe: ________20________! (感叹句：这个想法很棒) Mia: Yeah, people love it because every blind box brings an unexpected little surprise. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共72分） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共52分） A．Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） On the left are some problems students face, and on the right are their possible solutions. Match each problem with the best advice. ____21____ Lily: I feel very nervous and afraid every time I have to speak in front of the whole class. I worry that others will laugh at me. ____22____ Alice: I really want to take up my favorite hobby like painting, but I have too much homework every day. ____23____ Laura: I study really hard every day, but my grades still don’t improve much. I feel really disappointed and don’t know what to do. ____24____ John: My parents always compare me with my cousin, who gets better grades than me. They keep saying I’m not working hard enough, which makes me feel really angry and upset. ____25____ Linda: I always stay up late playing with my phone or watching videos. I can’t fall asleep early even if I want to, and I feel sleepy and tired in class every day. A. Don’t give up easily. Find out which subjects or knowledge points you are weak in, ask your teachers and top students for useful learning tips, and keep reviewing the mistakes you have made. Slow progress is still progress. B. Have a calm talk with your parents. Tell them how their words make you feel, and share your own study goals and progress with them. Maybe they can understand you better and stop comparing you with your cousin. C. It’s completely normal to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can practice alone in front of a mirror first, and take a deep breath before you talk. Little by little, you will become much braver and more confident. D. When your parents compare you with others, just argue back loudly and say you’ll never be as good as your friend anyway. They will leave you alone if you show you don’t care. E. Try making a “no-phone rule” for yourself an hour before bedtime. Keep your phone outside your bedroom, and do something relaxing like reading or listening to soft music instead. It will help your body get ready for sleep. F. You can make a reasonable daily time plan. Finish your homework first, then talk with your parents about setting aside a little fixed time every day for your hobby. It will also help you relax and study better. B．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） What’s Inside a Disaster Expert’s Bag? As global temperatures continue to rise, natural disasters have become frequent. According to a recent study, the possibility of experiencing such events today is two times bigger than it was in 1960. However, thorough preparation can mean the difference between life and death. So, what does it truly mean to prepare for emergencies? Being prepared means being aware of the risks around you. For instance, when visiting coastal regions, make sure you know where the tsunami safe zones are and the safest routes to higher ground. While this awareness is the first important step, it is far from enough. Another important thing is ensuring you have the supplies on hand. You should make sure you keep them accessible and they remain fresh and usable. A practical example is keeping bottled water in your cars all the time. In an emergency, you can grab it quickly and won’t hurry to the supermarket in panic. Have you ever put together an emergency kit? You can start with some essential items. Be sure to pack enough water and nonperishable (不易腐烂的) food, such as canned goods or dried meals. A emergency kit is also important. You can put useful items such as a flashlight with extra batteries in it. Check them regularly in case they are not working. Everything should be stored in a lightweight bag that you can grab at a moment’s notice. Naturally, this is just a basic list. The things inside a emergency kit can be different for everyone, depending on the location. Those living in colder climates, for example, might want to add a sleeping bag or extra blankets to their kit during winter, in case of power failures. The best way to prepare a kit is to identify the most common disasters in your area and change your preparations accordingly. It is always effective to think through your emergency response plan when you are calm and clear-headed. As the saying goes: “It’s not the plan, it’s the planning.” 26. What does the study say about the chance of experiencing natural disasters now? A. The chance is larger than before. B. The chance is smaller than before. C. The chance is about the same. D. It is not mentioned in the study. 27. In paragraph 3, the underlined word “accessible” means “________”. A. new and unused B. easy to reach C. basic and necessary D. hard to find 28. Which of the following would a prepared person most likely do? A. Visit coastal areas without reading the news. B. Rush to buy supplies right before a storm comes. C. Keep an emergency kit near the door and often check it. D. Buy a first-aid kit and leave it unopened until an emergency happens. 29. The best way to prepare an emergency kit is to ________. A. copy exactly from a friend B. include as many items as possible C. buy the most expensive emergency supplies D. identify the most common disasters in the area and change preparations 30. What does the saying “It’s not the plan, it’s the planning.” mean? A. Planning ahead saves you more time. B. Planning ahead reduces the cost of supplies. C. Planning ahead helps you avoid all natural disasters. D. Planning ahead helps you respond better to disasters. C．Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：（每题2分，共16分） The Invention of the Wheel The invention of the wheel is one of the greatest breakthroughs in human history, but no one knows exactly where, when, or how it happened. A new study suggests that miners in the Carpathian Mountains of Europe might play a key role in its ____31____, starting around 4000 B.C.E. Before the wheel, people moved ____32____ objects, like mining carts (矿车), by placing them on top of rollers (滚轴). But this method was so difficult that workers had to keep shifting the rollers from the back to the front. Over about 500 years, the miners ____33____ this system. First, they made lined rollers. Mining carts fit into the lines, allowing the rollers to turn below them ____34____ being moved. Next, they made a wheel-and-rod system: they put wheels on a rod, then the rod holds the wheels and helps them turn. This lifted the cart higher off the ground, so it moved more ____35____. At last, they made a new kind of rod where the wheels could turn on their own. We still use this idea in bikes today. ____36____ these findings help us better understand the wheel’s history, we still don’t know who created it first. A researcher from the study said that different countries may have ____37____ the wheel on their own. “It’s still possible that many groups created different wheels in their own ways,” he said. In short, the wheel changed the world, making travel faster, ____38____ easier, and work more effective. While we may never know its possible beginnings, studies like this help us understand how early humans solved problems and improved their tools over time. 31. A. development B. discovery C. exploration D. position 32. A. narrow B. light C. heavy D. baggy 33. A. changed B. treated C. created D. improved 34. A. by B. for C. without D. with 35. A. normally B. easily C. completely D. terribly 36. A. Until B. However C. Besides D. Although 37. A. come up with B. come across C. looked for D. dealt with 38. A. payment B. trade C. sale D. course D．Answer the questions。（根据以下内容回答问题）：（共16分） Should They Be Pets? All over the globe, dogs and cats are clearly the most preferred animals for pets. But some people have unusual tastes. They find wild animals like North American raccoons (小浣熊), sugar gliders (蜜袋鼯) and black-tailed prairie dogs (黑尾土拨鼠) to be more fun. Social media and films can influence our pet choices. For example, in the 1980s and 1990s, the cartoon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (《忍者神龟》) was a huge hit. Many people began to keep small water turtles as pets. But as the popularity of the cartoon ________, so did interest in these animals. Some turtle owners even irresponsibly released their animals into the parks or ponds. So is it okay to keep these wild pets? NO—Jessica Moore, 14 Humans have kept cats and dogs for thousands of years. These animals are used to living with us. But special wild animals are not raised to live with people. I believe we should let them live freely in their natural homes. Also, these special pets need very special living conditions. For example, reptiles (爬行动物) need both warm and cool places to stay healthy. It is hard and costly to give them the home and food they need. Because of this, many of these pets do not live as long as they should. Besides, if these exotic (来自异国的) pets run away, they may hurt people nearby or damage the local natural world. Nobody wants to see a big python (巨蟒) in a park! YES—Oliver Miller, 13 Cats and dogs are great, but they’re too common. Exotic animals are more interesting pets. They can be fun to look after. For young animal lovers, caring for such a pet also provides a great chance to learn more about nature and develop a sense of responsibility. Also, many exotic pets, such as spiders, don’t take up much space. This is great for people who want pets but live in small apartments. They also don’t need to be taken out for long walks and usually eat very little. As long as people are keeping legal pets and taking good care of them, what’s wrong with that? Task 1: Answer the questions. 39. What are the most popular pets all over the globe? ____________________________________________ 40. What words can be filled in the blank? But as the popularity of the cartoon ________, so did interest in these animals. 41. According to Jessica, what should people do with wild animals? ____________________________________________ 42. In Jessica’s opinion, keeping exotic pets is full of danger, isn’t it? ____________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of keeping spiders as pets according to Oliver? ____________________________________________ Task 2: 44. Do you agree with Oliver or Jessica? Please give your reasons with your own experience. (Write about 30 words) ____________________________________________ Ⅵ．Writing（作文）：（共20分） 45. Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions.（根据要求写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文） 学校将举办以“My Green Wardrobe（我的绿色衣橱）”为主题的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们在追求时尚的同时关注环境保护。请以此话题写一篇不少于60词的演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 简要说明“绿色衣橱”的含义； 2. 分享自己打造绿色衣橱的一个具体做法； 3. 谈谈这样做对环保的意义。 （注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科模拟练习试卷（2026.06） （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共24分） I．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共24分） A．Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共4分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）：（共4分） 5. A. A Light suit with a ribbon. B. A dark suit with a bow tie. C. A street dance outfit. 6. A. Twelve to three. B. Twelve past two. C. Three forty-eight. 7. A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A sculptor. 8. A. The heavy rain. B. The flooded streets. C. The strong wind. C．Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共8分，每题2分） 9. What problem do many studies find about teenagers? A. They spend little time studying. B. They can’t judge media information. C. They don’t like reading news. D. They watch too much TV. 10. How many teenagers can’t tell real news from news-like advertisements? A. Less than 30%. B. About 40%. C. More than 50%. D. Over 80%. 11. What do news stations depend on when choosing details? A. The true facts of the event. B. How popular the news is. C. The number of their readers. D. The news directors’ own ideas. 12. What can students do to avoid being fooled by false news? A. Never read news online. B. Believe news right away. C. Check if the news is from a trusted source. D. Share news quickly. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（根据你所听到的内容，完成下列句子。每空不超过三词）：（共8分，每题2分） 13. People spend about 10 hours a day in front of computers or other ______________. 14. As ______________ in studying how nature affects mental health, he uses medical research to show that being outdoors can change our brain activity. 15. When we deal with difficult tasks, we don’t want to spend ______________ connecting with the world around us. 16. In nature, we can ______________ again, think more clearly, and reconnect with what truly matters. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共24分） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer。（选择最恰当的答案）：（共8分） 【1~8题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C III．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（每题1分，共8分） 【9~16题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B Ⅳ．Complete the dialogue.（用恰当的句子补全对话）：（每题2分，共8分） 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. Really/Is that true/Are you serious 18. if they can make less bread/whether they can make less bread 19. so that more customers will come and buy bread 20. What a great idea Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共72分） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共52分） A．Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. E B．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D C．Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：（每题2分，共16分） 【31~38题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B D．Answer the questions。（根据以下内容回答问题）：（共16分） 【39~44题答案】 【答案】39. Dogs and cats. 40. faded##decreased 41. Let them live freely in their natural homes. 42. Yes, it is. 43. They don’t take up much space, don’t need walks and eat little. 44. I agree with Jessica. Wild animals belong to nature. Keeping them is dangerous. I once saw a news report about a pet monkey hurting a child. So common pets are safer for us.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅵ．Writing（作文）：（共20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone. Today I’d like to share my idea about “My Green Wardrobe”. It means choosing and using clothes in an eco-friendly way. To build it, I often exchange clothes with my friends instead of buying new ones. Sometimes I also give away clothes I no longer wear to people in need. This not only saves money but also reduces waste. By doing this, we can save resources and protect our planet. Let’s take small steps to make our wardrobe greener! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $