2026年春高一英语外研版（2019）第2周周末小测卷

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦高中英语Unit 1语法与语用能力，通过句子填空（30分）、语法填空（20分）巩固非谓语动词、固定搭配等基础，七选五（20分）以“尊重朋友”主题考查语篇衔接，书面表达（30分）建议信情境提升语言运用与思维品质，适配周测精准巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子填空|10题/30分|介词（apart from）、词性转换（independent→independence）|聚焦基础语法，如justify doing固定搭配| |语法填空|5题/20分|非谓语动词（followed, Completed）|突出过去分词作状语，强化语法应用| |七选五|5题/20分|语篇衔接（上下文逻辑）|以“尊重朋友”为主题，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/30分|建议信写作|结合真实冲突情境，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 第二周·周末小测卷 考查范围：Using Language（Grammar）-Presenting ideas 一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。 1. Apart ________ being intelligent, he is also warm-hearted, which earns him everyone's respect in the team. 2. I work during my spare time, which gives me financial ________ (independent). 3. ________ (frank) speaking, I'm not surprised that Tim failed his driving test; he didn't take it seriously at all. 4. The experiments justified ________ (change) the normal method of work. 5. Going away to college has made me much more ________ (depend). 6. The genuine temporary servant was ________ (rude) dismissed, having no way ________ (justify) what he had done. 7. She ________ (tear) up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin. 8. Two hours ________ (late), the ship sank (沉没). 9. The project involved more than 400 new patents (专利), broke seven world records, and featured ________ (independent) developed key techniques and design. 10. Having stayed at home for a week, I can't really justify ________ (take) another day off work. 二、语法填空：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 11. The teacher entered the classroom, ________ (follow) by a group of students. 12. ________ (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. 13. ________ (explain) a hundred times, he still can't understand it. 14. ________ (leave) to itself in the room, the baby began to cry. 15. ________ (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening out in the streets. 三、七选五：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend ●Show respect for their life choices and decisions Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices, have different views on politics and religion, and act differently in many ways. This doesn't mean they can't be your friend. 16.________ ●Give them the benefit of the doubt 17.________ If you're in doubt about something, ask your friend. Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do. This alone will help you stay in their good graces (好感). ●Give friends your full attention One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully. Allow them to pause, convey nonverbal communication clues, collect their thoughts, and get it all out. Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. 18.________When your friend is talking, pay attention. ●19.________ Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them. ●Show up, be there, and do what you say you're going to do 20.________ So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time, keeping promises, and being the one friend they can always count on. That's the way to truly show respect. A. Consider your friendship a precious gift. B. This type of behavior is very disrespectful. C. Tell your friends what you think about them directly. D. In fact, you can almost do nothing but accept the differences. E. Treating your friends with suspicion (猜疑) can be a dangerous thing. F. It means that you'll need to take a step back, reserve judgment, and show respect. G. No one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show. 四、书面表达：共30分。 21. 假定你是李华，你的好友John最近与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架，他的朋友因此不理他，这让他很是烦恼。请你给他写一封邮件就他所遇到的问题给他一些建议，内容包括： 1. 给予他安慰； 2. 给他提出一些合理的建议； 3. 祝愿他生活、学习愉快。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 1. 答案：from 解析：考查介词。句意：除了聪明之外，他还很热心，这让他赢得了团队里每个人的尊重。apart from意为“除了……外（还）”。 2. 答案：independence 解析：考查名词。句意：我在业余时间工作，这使我经济独立。设空处作动词gives的直接宾语，应用名词形式，故填independence。 3. 答案：Frankly 解析：考查副词。句意：老实说，蒂姆没有通过驾照考试，我并不感到惊讶；他根本没把它当回事。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。 4. 答案：changing 解析：考查动名词。句意：这些实验证明改变正常的工作方法是合理的。此处考查动词短语justify doing，意为“证明……是正确的”，justify后接动名词，作宾语。故填changing. 5. 答案：independent 解析：考查形容词。句意：离家上大学让我变得更加独立，分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配make sb. adj. 译为“使某人怎么样的”，所以空处应填形容词，再结合句意分析，此处表示的是“独立的”意思，应是independent。故填independent。 6. 答案：rudely；to justify 解析：考查副词和动词不定式，句意：这个真正的临时工被粗暴地解雇了，因为他没有办法证明他的所作所为是正确的。分析句子可知，空一为副词修饰动词，此处为副词rudely修饰动词dismissed；空二为have no way to do sth“没有办法做某事”为固定短语。故分别填rudely；to justify。 7. 答案：tore 解析：句意为：她气愤地撕碎了那封信,把它扔进了垃圾箱。and连接两个连续的动作,时态一致,应用一般过去时。故填tore。 8. 答案：later 解析：考查副词。句意：两小时之后，船就沉没了。分析可知，空处表示“之后，随后”，用副词later, Two hours later两小时之后。故填later。 9. 答案：independently 解析：句意为：这项工程包含400多项新专利，打破了7项世界纪录，并以自主研发的关键技术和设计为特色。设空处修饰过去分词 developed，应用副词形式。故填 independently。 10. 答案：taking 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在家里呆了一个星期，我实在无法再请一天假。短语take a day off意为“请假”，空格前有动词justify，其后需接动名词作宾语，此处take需用taking。故填taking。 11. 答案：followed 解析：考查过去分词。句意：老师走进大厅，后面跟着他的一群学生。空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语。动词follow意为“跟随”，和主语teacher构成被动关系。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。 12. 答案：Completed 解析：句意为：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中已有谓语动词inspired, 设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，complete与the Empire State Building是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。 13. 答案：Explained 解析：句意：即使给他解释一百遍，他还是不明白。根据句意可知，explain与he之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。 14. 答案：Left 解析：句意：当被独自留在房间里时，婴儿哭了起来。根据句意可知，the baby与leave之间是被动关系，即“被留下”，故用过去分词短语作状语。 15. 答案：Concentrated 解析：考查过去分词。句意：这位工程师全神贯注地工作，没有理会街上发生的事情。过去分词作原因状语。 16. 答案：F 解析：根据前文“They will make different life choices, have different views on politics and religion, and act differently in many ways. This doesn't mean they can't be your friends. (他们会做出不同的人生选择，对政治和宗教有不同的看法，在很多方面行为也不同。这并不意味着他们不能成为你的朋友)”可知，因为各方面不同，我们需要让步并学会尊重。F选项“It means that you'll need to take a step back, reserve judgement, and show respect. (这意味着你需要退后一步，保留判断，并表现出尊重)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 17. 答案：E 解析：根据小标题“Give them the benefit of the doubt. (往好处想)”和后文“If you're in doubt about something, ask your friends. Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do. This alone will help you stay in their good graces. (如果你对某事有疑问，问问你的朋友。尊重他们，如果你不这么做，就先假定他们是无辜的。这将帮助你保持对他们的好感)”可知，本段建议朋友之间坦诚相待，不要相互猜测。E选项“Treating your friends with suspicion (猜疑) can be a dangerous thing. (猜疑你的朋友可能是一件危险的事情)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 18. 答案：B 解析：根据前句“Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. (朋友们常常会充耳不闻，或者在朋友说到更糟糕的故事时突然跳起来)”可知，本段建议认真听朋友讲话。在听朋友讲话时不恰当的行为是一种不尊重。B 选项“This type of behaviour is very disrespectful. (这种行为非常不尊重人)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 19. 答案：A 解析：根据本段内容，特别是最后一句“Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so that they know you value your friendship with them. (在公众面前支持你的朋友，善待他们，这样他们就会知道你珍惜和他们的友谊)”可知，本段主要介绍了应该珍惜、重视友谊。A 选项“Consider your friendship a precious gift. (把你的友谊当作珍贵的礼物)”符合上下文语境。为本段的标题。故选A。 20. 答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题“Show up, be there, and do what you say you're going to do. (现身，到场，做你说过要做的事)”并结合本段内容可知，本段建议朋友之间要信守承诺，说到做到。G选项 “No one likes an unreliable friend who says he'll be there and then doesn't show. (没有人会喜欢一个不可靠的朋友，他说他会去，然后又不出现)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 21. 答案： Dear John, I'm sorry to hear that something unpleasant happened to you and your friend. It's normal that we meet with some problems while getting along with others, and we learn and grow up through these experiences. I'd like to give you some advice on it, which I hope will help you out. Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant. This can help you make the right decisions and avoid making things worse. Secondly, I think you can say sorry to your friend if you value your friendship. I'm sure he will be thankful to you and you'll become better friends. Hopefully, this advice will be of some help to you and things will get better soon. Wish you happiness both in life and study. Yours, Li Hua 解析：本文是一篇应用文。就你的好友John与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架一事给出一些建议。 1. 词汇积累 帮助：help → aid 建议：advice → suggestion 发生：happen → come across 希望：hope → expect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant. This can help you make the right decisions and avoid making things worse. 拓展句：Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant, which can help you make the right decisions and avoid making things worse. [高分句型1]It's normal that we meet with some problems while getting along with others, and we learn and grow up through these experiences. (运用了that引导的主语从句以及状语从句的省略) [高分句型2]I'd like to give you some advice on it, which I hope will help you out. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $