四川南充市阆中市阆中中学校2026年春高2025级高一下学期期中学习质量检测英语试题

阆中中学校2026年春高2025级期中学习质量检测 英语试题 (时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：寇月审题人：罗登洪) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Pears. 2.Why does the man call Olivia? A.To invite her to a party. B.To cancel an appointment. C.To ask about the homework. 3.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Have a meeting. B.Wait for Mark. C.Go to the hospital. 4.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A new measure. B.A car accident. C.City traffic. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Cindy grow up? A.In England. B.In Germany. C.In Poland. 7.Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A.For study. B.For work. C.For sightseeing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How old is Clark now? A.10. B.12. C.22. 9.What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A.Take a holiday. B.Visit his family. C.Receive some training. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the book mainly about? A.A writer. B.An artist. C.A parrot. 11.Who drew pictures for the book? A.Amy Guglielmo. B.Brett Helquist. C.Cezanne. 第1页共8页 12.How does the man feel after reading the book? A.Encouraged. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What will Jennifer do first this summer? A.Do some volunteer work. B.Take a trip abroad. C.Visit her grandparents. 14.Why won't Jennifer volunteer for a program in Kathmandu? A.She is not interested in it. B.She can't afford to travel abroad C.Her parents wouldn't allow her to go. 15.What subject will the man probably teach? A.English. B.Geography C.Science. 16.When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A.On July 10th. B.On July 16th C.On July 23rd 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who needs a babysitter now? A.The speaker's relative.B.The speaker's neighbor. C.The speaker's friend 18.Where do the couple most probably work? A.At a restaurant. B.At a hospital C.At school. 19.When does the babysitter need to work? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 20.What are the couple like according to the speaker? A.Easy-going. B.Serious. C.Interesting. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're looking to widen your children's vocabulary,then consider one of these dictionaries for kids. Scholastic Children's Dictionary Not only does the Scholastic Children's Dictionary (S 16.36)have definitions for tens of thousands of words,but it also includes guides to grammar,geography,and US presidents.It's a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7. Kid-friendly pronunciation guides Helpful example sentences Up-to-date technology,scientific and cultural terms The American Heritage Children's Dictionary The American Heritage Children's Dictionary ($13.95)is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6,with vocabulary suitable for children,easy-to-understand definitions,lively example sentences,and enjoyable color pictures. ●Detailed world maps .A valuable tool for teachers Handy for homeschooling Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary Written for young ones in grades 3-5,the Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary ($14.49)makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children's literature,and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter. ●Provides synonym(同义词) .Explores Greek and Latin roots 第2页共8页 ●History of many words My First Dictionary This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up.With 1,000 word entries and supporting pictures,it is a fantastic addition to any child's library.The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21)explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child's personal experience,so it's easy to understand. .A picture for every word Includes interesting games Basic for the recommended age 21.What is special about the Scholastic Children's Dictionary? A.It introduces US presidents. B.It provides interesting games. C.It explores the basic form of words D.It includes sentences from children's books. 22.Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs? A.My First Dictionary. B.Scholastic Children's Dictionary. C.Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary. D.The American Heritage Children s Dictionary. 23.How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy? A.S11.21. B.$13.95. C.S14.49. D.S16.36. B My family would describe me as anything but a risk-taker."Grandma drives faster than you!"my younger son likes to joke with me.So when I announced I was going to step outside my comfort zone and sign up for a self-defense course,my children,my husband,and even my mom were a bit doubtful. A gym near my house was offering two-hour classes including boxing,wrestling and judo. I signed up for it and for the next days I questioned whether yoga would have been a wiser choice.The morning of the class,I pulled up to the gym,grabbed my water bottle along with a bit of courage I brought with me,and walked inside.We learned how to kick and knee someone where it counts and how to strike using the palms of our hands.After the coach showed various escape skills,I found myself questioning my presence in such a setting.However,in the next second,I reminded myself that I had set out this journey to explore the furthest part of my abilities and to challenge the boundary of what I believed I was able to achieve. Before I entered the gym,I never imagined I would have the confidence and courage to throw a blow that could discourage someone twice my size.Almost two years later,I still attend classes.As the oldest female in the class,I push myself to keep up,try harder and,more importantly,not quit. Between increasing my strength and feeling confident about protecting myself(although I hope I never have to test my skills outside of the gym),I'm proud of the risk I took in signing up for the course.I know that defending myself is not about strength,it's about strategy.At the same time,I'm calmer and less anxious-a benefit my family enjoys. As for my driving,after a recent lunch date,my mom suggested I speed up to at least the speed limit.She didn't want to be late for her tennis match. 24.How did the author's family think of her according to Paragraph 1? A.She was dependable. B.She drove fast. C.She liked taking risks. D.She used to enjoy her comfort zone. 25.What does the underlined word"boundary"in the second paragraph mean? A.Limit. B.Honor. C.Aim. D.Record. 第3页共8页 26.What contributes to the success of the author? A.Her never giving up. B.Strategies from the classmates. C.Skills from the coach. D.Encouragement from the family 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The training leads to better control in daily life. B.Mom is still worried about the author's driving ability. C.Calmness gained from training increases mom's confidence in me. D.Self-defense training prevent the author from arguments with her families. C If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone,would you help?How about lending them five dollars for the bus,if they said they'd return and pay you back? Nowadays,many people find it hard to trust strangers.A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic-it could be rooted in our DNA.This is important,as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others.One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences.The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment.We can easily imagine that the answer to the question"Would you say that most people can be trusted?" would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in.A professor of Lund University,Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust.In their most recent study,involving 33,882 Danish blood donors,they found a single gene ()PLPP4,strongly associated with the personality of trusting others,and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6%of the difference in social trust within the study population.If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences,this gene alone could account for 6%of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our "fight-or-flight"survival response.If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people,it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits.Indeed,if trusting others acts as something against stress,it may lower the risk of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust,one thing is clear:understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 28.What might affect people's trust levels according to the two main theories? A.Childhood habits. B.Personal abilities. C.Social experiences. D.Communication skills. 29.What does the recent study focus on? A.The mental cause of trust. B.The ways to develop survival ability C.The characteristics of different genes. D.The connection between trust and a gene. 30.What does the passage say about trusting others? A.It could bring health benefits. B.It reduces the strong stress in work C.It helps to develop the world faster. D.It causes quicker survival response. 第4页共8页 31.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The ability to trust others relates to a single gene. B.How trusting you are frees people from disease. C.Your understanding of gene accounts for developed communities. D.The PLPP4 gene lays the foundation of survival response. D The island of Bali is a very popular vacation spot in Indonesia.Bali has beautiful beaches with white sand and crystal clear waters.But because there are so many tourists,this often means there is an increase of plastic,garbage and waste left on Bali's beaches.Thankfully, there is now an amazing technological advancement called the BeBot Smart Beach Cleaning Robot,which can take care of this exact problem. The BeBot robot went to market in May of 2025.It operates with very limited human intervention and is solar-powered,making it eco-friendly.The robot collects waste and trash from the beaches very efficiently and quickly.However,these robots are expensive,involving the high maintenance cost in the long run.The local government stresses that the BeBot robot is an innovative and effective tool but the responsibility of environmental protection still lies on people.Every person must be careful with their trash and know how to deal with their waste appropriately and responsibly. The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches,which is an important goal in and of itself.It also shows that the people in charge of Bali have sustainability as a goal,and that they care about wasting less. Bali's waste management strategy is really working,and they have even been able to recently close their biggest open landfill(填埋场)，Suwung TPA.In addition to that huge achievement,since the island province began using the robots to clean beaches,Bali has been able to successfully reduce waste in their landfills from 80%to 20%.The trash is now being sorted better,which allows the items to be recycled,reused or processed in more sustainable ways instead.And what's even more impressive is that they are on track to reduce it down to 5%. The BeBot robot indicates hope,innovation,creativity and efficiency.And if you are ever in Bali and get to see it in action,or even if you see it just on video,remember:People have the ability to live on a cleaner and less wasteful planet.And any challenge can be tackled with a bit of creativity and innovation,one step,or wave,at a time. 32.What is the local government's attitude towards the use of the BeBot robot in Bali? A.Overly reliant. B.Sensibly supportive. C.Strongly opposed. D.Totally indifferent. 33.What deeper meaning does the BeBot robot hold beyond beach cleaning? A.The potential for complete removal of waste. B.Indonesia's leadership in robotic technology. C.Bali's commitment to sustainable waste management. D.The advantage of solar power resources over traditional ones. 34.Which might be one of Bali's future waste management goals? A.To focus on developing advanced robots. B.To achieve near-zero waste going to landfills. C.To share the waste management technology globally. D.To close the largest landfill for its environment impact. 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.BeBot:The Fast Development of Clean Technology B.BeBot:The Link between Tourism and Environment C.BeBot:A Green Hope for Bali's Waste Problem D.BeBot:The Key to Promoting Bali's Tourism 第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Managing Stress in Your First Year of High School Starting high school is a major milestone.It brings new friends,more independence,and exciting activities.However,it also brings new schoolwork pressures and social challenges. 36.Here are some proven ways to help you manage stress and stay healthy. Sleep first With homework piling up,you may want to stay up late to finish it.But getting enough sleep is important for your brain and mood.Experts recommend aiming for 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.Try to stick to a consistent sleep schedule,even on weekends.37. Establish daily habits Small,intentional habits can act as a"reset"button for your mind.38 .These habits could be listening to your favorite playlist on the bus,journaling for five minutes before bed,or taking a short walk.These moments of calm allow you to process your emotions. 39 Feeling connected to others can greatly help you fight against stress.You don't need to be popular,but you do need a support system.Joining a club or activity based on your interests is a great way to meet like-minded friends.Whether it's a sports team,a drama club,or a volunteer group,being part of a community helps you feel like you belong. Stay organized 40.Spending time organizing your schedule can significantly reduce this feeling. Use a planner or an app to keep track of assignments and deadlines.Breaking large projects into smaller steps can make them feel much more manageable. A.Find“your people'" B.Talk to your friends C.This can lead to serious health problems if ignored D.They don't have to be time-consuming or complicated E.Anxiety often comes from the feeling of losing control F.Thus,learning to cope with stress is necessary for students G.A well-rested brain handles stress much better than a tired one 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 An elderly carpenter (was ready to retire.He told his employer his plans to 41 the house-building business to live a 42 life with his family.He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. The employer was 43 to see his good worker go and asked him to build one last house as a personal favor.The carpenter 44,but his heart was not in his work.He used poor materials and 45 little effort.It was an unfortunate way to 46 a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work,his employer came to 47 the house.Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said,"This is your house...my48 to you." The carpenter was 49 If he had only known he was building his own house,he would have done it all so 50 So it is with us.We 51 our lives day by day,often putting less than our best into the building.Then,with shock,we52we have to live in the house we have built.If we could do it over,we would do it much differently. 第6页共8页 But you cannot go back.You are the carpenter of your life.Each day you hammer a nail, place a board,or construct a wall.Someone once said,"Life is a do-it-yourself 53 ."Your attitude and the 54 you make today help build the "house"you will live in tomorrow. Therefore,build 55 41.A.remove B.manage C.develop D.leave 42.A.busy B.wealthy C.relaxing D.healthy 43.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.eager 44.A.arrived B.cheated C.survived D.agreed 45.A.put in B.applied for C.gave away D.focused on 46.A.preserve B.end C.save D.promote 47.A.decorate B.donate C.inspect D.clean 48.A.hope B.dream C.business D.gift 49.A.shocked B.disappointed C.confused D.stressed 50.A.bravely B.quickly C.unwillingly D.differently 51.A.change B.start C.build D.influence 52.A.wish B.realize C.pretend D.imagine 53.A.game B.store C.project D.joke 54.A.mistakes B.choices C.profits D.rules 55.A.wisely B.digitally C.secretly D.illegally 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival,or Yuanxiao Jie in Chinese,is a traditional celebration marking the end of the Lunar New Year festivities.The festival dates back over two millennia to the Han Dynasty,56 it remains one of the most significant 57 (event)in Chinese culture. During the festival,houses and streets are decorated 58 colorful lanterns.These lanterns,59 (typical)drawing animals or flowers,symbolize the triumph of light over darkness.Families gather 60 (eat)tangyuan-small,round rice balls that represent unity and wholeness.Eating this sweet food is believed to bring happiness and good fortune to the whole family. Modern celebrations have become even more 61 (excite)with the use of new technology.In many cities,interactive light shows 62 (organize)to attract millions of people.Visitors can also enjoy guessing lantern riddles,63 is a traditional activity requiring wisdom and creativity.With the first full moon of the year 64 (shine)in the sky, the festival brings a sense of hope and renewal. Globally,the event is celebrated in major cities like London and New York,offering 65 wonderful opportunity for cultural exchange.Undoubtedly,the Lantern Festival will continue to spread Chinese culture worldwide. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来阆中古城观光旅游，他写信问你征 集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给Davⅵd回信，要点包括： 1.旅游景点： 2.住宿问题： 3.交通方式： 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第7页共8页 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 In a coastal village named Seaford,lived a brave young woman named Agatha,who was known for her adventurous nature.From the time she could walk,she would eagerly run towards the crashing waves,feeling the sand under her feet and the cool sea spray on her face. She had a strong will and a kind heart.Agatha loved the ocean deeply and spent most of her days exploring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house. One sunny morning,while walking along the shore,Agatha noticed something unusual.A group of seagulls were circling above the crashing waves and making strange cries.Concerned for their well-being,she followed them,her instinct (guiding her toward danger. As she approached a high cliff(悬崖)，Agatha stopped in shock.On a narrow ledge(岩架)， high above the rough waves,lay a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net.Its shiny body shone under the golden rays of the sun,but the net held it tightly.With each struggle,the net tightened around its delicate body,leaving painful marks on its skin.Its tail moved helplessly, each movement a request for help,while its bitter cries for assistance echoed through the air. A sense of urgency filled her,pushing her forward with determination.Realizing that the time was tight,Agatha knew she had to act immediately to free this poor creature from its difficult position before it became too tired or was swept away by the rising tide. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Heart racing,Agatha ran back to the village to get help. Paragraph 2:As the dolphin was gently released into the waters,it hesitated for a moment. 第8页共8页 阆中中学校2026年春高2025级期中学习质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CBACA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36.F37.G38.D39.A40.E 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.and 57.events 58.with 59.typically 60.to eat 61.exciting 62.are organized 63.which 64.shining 65.a 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Dear David, I'm more than glad to hear that you are coming to Langzhong for a visit this summer holiday. Since it's the first time for you to visit here,I'd like to give you some suggestions. Langzhong,an ancient city with a long history,has a lot of places of interest,such as HuaGuang Tower,ZhongTian Tower,and Zhang Fei Temple and so on.Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture.As for accommodation,I will book a hotel for you in advance,which is convenient for you to go wherever you want.Although there are many means of transportation in Langzhong,what I recommend is to take a taxi or a bus. Looking forward to meeting you. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Version 1 Paragraph 1:Heart racing,Agatha ran back to the village to get help.Her bare feet stepped quickly on the soft sand,and the salty wind brushed her cheeks as she shouted for villagers at the top of her lungs.Several fishermen and young people who were mending nets by the shore immediately noticed her anxious look and followed her without hesitation.They carried thick ropes,sharp knives and simple rescue tools,rushing to the beach where the poor dolphin was trapped.Working together carefully,they cut the messy fishing net bit by bit,afraid of hurting the dolphin's smooth skin.The dolphin seemed to feel their kindness,staying still and letting out soft,grateful sounds from its mouth. Paragraph 2:As the dolphin was gently released into the waters,it hesitated for a moment.It swam slowly around Agatha and the villagers,its fin waving lightly as if saying thank you.Agatha reached out her hand and touched the dolphin's warm body softly,with tears of joy shining in her eyes. After circling three times,the dolphin leaped high out of the water,drawing a beautiful arc in the golden sunset,then dived into the blue sea and disappeared gradually.Watching the dolphin swim freely again,Agatha smiled widely,knowing that this warm rescue would be the most unforgettable memory in her whole life because it served as a reminder that the true joy in life came from selflessly giving a hand to those in need. Version 2 Paragraph 1:Heart racing,Agatha ran back to the village to get help.With every fiber of her body trembling with anxiety,she sprinted along the shore,her voice piercing ripping the quiet seaside air as she cried out for assistance.Upon catching sight of her desperate expression,several experienced fishermen and warm-hearted villagers dropped whatever they were doing and rushed to follow her without a second thought.Armed with sharp knives and sturdy ropes,they approached the trapped dolphin cautiously,cutting the tangled fishing net with the utmost care to avoid injuring its delicate skin.The intelligent creature,sensing their goodwill,remained calm and let out soft, reassuring chirps throughout the rescue. Paragraph 2:As the dolphin was gently released into the waters,it hesitated for a moment.It lingered beside Agatha and the villagers,gliding back and forth in a slow circle as if expressing its sincere gratitude.Agatha stretched out her hand,gently stroking its smooth and warm back,her eyes glistening with tears of relief and joy.Then,with a powerful flick of its tail,it leaped spectacularly into the air,carving a dazzling arc against the golden sunset before diving gracefully into the vast ocean.Watching the dolphin vanish into the blue waves,Agatha's heart swelled with warmth, cherishing this touching moment as the most precious memory of her life 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在海边村庄的勇敢善良的年轻女子阿加莎，在海边 发现一只被困在悬崖渔网上的小海豚。情况十分危急，阿加莎下定决心，要在海豚精疲力尽或 被涨潮冲走之前救下它，体现了她的勇敢、善良以及对海洋和海洋生物的热爱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“心跳加速，阿加莎跑回村庄求救。”可知，第一段可描写阿加莎寻求帮助 以及大家合作救助小海豚的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当海豚被轻轻放回水中时，它犹豫了片刻。”可知，第二段可描写小海豚 获救后与阿加莎的互动以及阿加莎的感悟。 2.续写线索：呼喊寻求帮助一村民合力救助小海豚 小海豚获救 阿加莎感到喜悦 感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/pay attention to ②修补：mend/repair ③充当：serve as/work as ④帮助某人：give a hand to sb./dosb.a favor 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious/restless ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型I】Several fishermen and young people who were mending nets by the shore immediately noticed her anxious look and followed her without hesitation.(运用了who引导限制性 定语从句) 【高分句型2】Watching the dolphin swim freely again,Agatha smiled widely,knowing that this warm rescue would be the most unforgettable memory in her whole life because it served as a reminder that the true joy in life came from selflessly giving a hand to those in need.(运用了现在分 词Watching和knowing作状语，that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 听力原文 Text 1 W:Adam,what kind of fruit do you want?There are apples,pears and oranges in the kitchen. M:The last,please.They are my favorite fruit. W:OK.A moment,please. Text 2 M:Hello,is Olivia in? W:Sorry,I'm afraid she is not in.She's gone to Kate's birthday party. M:Oh,no.Well,I'll call someone else about the math homework. Text3(第3题为推断题) M:Has everybody arrived? W:No.Mark is sick today.He's in hospital now. M:Then let's get started without him.First,let's go over this week's work. Text 4 W:Carl,are you going out this afternoon? M:Yes.I'm going to a concert with a friend. W:You'd better take an umbrella.It's clear now.But the weatherman said it'd rain cats and dogs. Text5(第5题为总结题) W:Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? M:Yeah.We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out.I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation. W:Me too. Text 6 M:6Hello,Cindy.Are you an English? W:No,I'm not.My parents are from Poland,but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since.So I grew up there. M:7Why did you come to Beijing? W:DI always wanted to go to study abroad.I considered going to America or China,and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M:How long have you been in this city? W:For almost 10 months.I'm really enjoying my time here. Text 7 W:8Clark,when did you first take a flight? M:8It was 12 years ago.I was just ten years old then. W:Where did you go? M:I went to New Zealand on holiday with my family.It was a long flight,but I enjoyed it very much. W:You must be excited. M:You said it.I was really interested in planes.It was my dream to take a flight then.The trip made my dream come true. W:9So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? M:9Yes.As a matter of fact,I'm going to New Zealand in September to receive some training for that. Text 8 W:What are you doing? M:I'm reading a book titled Cezanne's Parrot.It's written by Amy Guglielmo. W:10What is the book about? M:1OIt's about an artist named Cezanne.He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day.Yet,he doesn't give up doing art in his own way. W:Why is the book named Cezanne's Parrot? M:That's because there's a parrot in the story.Cezanne tries to get his parrot to say "Cezanne is a great painter."And finally,people see his artwork and say,"Cezanne is a great painter." W:Did Amy Guglielmo draw the pictures in the book,too? M:No.The pictures were drawn by Brett Helquist. W:Is it interesting? M:Of course.12I think everyone who has a dream should read it.Before I read it,I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist.But now I know I should keep doing art. Text 9 M:Jennifer,what's your plan for the school summer vacation? W:13My grandparents really miss me.They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer.So I'll go to visit them first.After I return,I think I'll do some volunteer work. M:14Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu,Nepal? W:14No.I can't afford a trip abroad.What about you? M:That's my plan for this summer. W:What will you do in this program? M:Well,it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal's children.Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English,math,science,history,and geography. W:15So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M:⑤Geography.. W:16When will you begin to work there? M:16On July 10th.And I'll volunteer for two whole weeks there.After that,I'll do some traveling around the country. W:Well,I wish you a great time there! Text 10 M:Hi,Ella.This is Henry.Since you're not at home today,I'll just leave you a message.Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job.I have some good news for you.1The couple Mr.and Mrs.Smith living near my house are looking for a babysitter now.18They're both cooks and they have to work at night.Neither of them can take care of their one-year-old baby girl.She's really lovely.I'm sure you'll love the little girl.19If you do the work,you only need to take care of her and play with her from 6:30 p.m.to 9:30 p.m.Since you've looked after babies before,I'm sure you can do the job well.The couple say they can pay 20 dollars an hour.If you're interested in it,please call me back.I'll introduce you to them.2Believe me,they are very easy to get along with.I'm sure you'll like the family.That's all.Bye. y 2l.文中提到Scholastic Children's Dictionary包含guides to..US presidents,.这是它的特别之 处；B是My First Dictionary的特点，C、D是Merriam-Webster's的特点。 22.Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary明确标注有History of many words,即提供词历史 内容。 23.适合5岁及以上儿童的是My First Dictionary,价格为$11.21。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者走出舒适区，报名参加健身房的课程，在克服困 难坚持训练后，不仅增强了体能和自信，还变得更加冷静，并最终获得了家人的认可。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My family would describe me as anything but a risk-taker..“Grandma drives faster than you!”my younger son likes to joke with me.(我的家人会说 我绝不是一个爱冒险的人。“奶奶开车都比你快！”我的小儿子喜欢这样跟我开玩笑)”可知，作者 的家人认为她习惯待在舒适区内，不喜冒险。故选D项。 【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中However,in the next second,.I reminded myself that I had set out this journey to explore the furthest part of my abilities and to challenge the boundary of what I believed I was able to achieve.(然而，下一秒，我提醒自己，我开启这段旅程是为了探索 自己能力最远的部分，挑战我认为自己所能达到的boundary)”可知，作者参加课程是为了探索 自己能力最远的部分，也就是挑战自己能力的“界限，极限”。故划线词boundary意为“界限， 极限”，与“Limit'同义。故选A项。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the oldest female in the class,I push myself to keep up,try harder and,.more importantly,.not quit.(作为班上最年长的女性，我督促自己跟上进度，更 加努力，更重要的是，不放弃)”可知，作者成功的原因是她永不放弃。故选A项。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As for my driving,after a recent lunch date,.my mom suggested I speed up to at least the speed limit.She didn't want to be late for her tennis match. 我的驾驶，在最近一次午餐约会后，我妈妈建议我至少把车速提到限速。她不想打网球迟到)” 可知，母亲催促提速，暗示她对作者的驾驶能力更有信心，这也体现了作者通过训练获得的冷 静与自信。故选C项。 C 28.答案：C定位原文：Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others.1.One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences.2.The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment.l.一种理论认为信任是由早年生活经历塑造的2.另一种认为它受人们对社会环境 的持续判断影响两者都属于social experiences(社会经历)。 29.答案：D定位原文第4段：they found a single gene(基因)一PLPP4,strongly associated with the personality of trusting others他们发现一个基因PLPP4与信任他人的性格密切相关，研究信任 和基因之间的关系。选项分析：A.信任的心理原因→不是重点B.提升生存能力的方法→ 无关C.不同基因的特点→不是研究不同基因D.信任与某个基因之间的联系→正确 30.答案：A定位原文：trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives trusting others could have huge health benefits-it may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease 他人的人更健康长寿，对健康有巨大好处，降低心血管疾病风险。选项分析： -A.它能带来健康益处→正确-B.它减少工作中的巨大压力→文中只说对抗压力，没特指 工作压力-C.帮助世界更快发展→无依据-D.引发更快的生存反应→与文意相反，文章是 “soften减弱”应激反应 3l.答案：A定位原文they found a single gene一PLPP4,strongly associated with the personality of trusting others说明：一个人的信任能力与某一个特定基因相关。选项分析： -A.信任他人的能力与单个基因有关→正确 -B.你的信任程度让人免于疾病→太绝对，文中只是降低风险 -C.你对基因的理解造就更发达的社区→偷换概念，原文是understanding its genetic roots -D.PLPP4基因是生存反应的基础→错误，文章是说它可能减弱应激反应 D 32.B 33.C34.B35.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛为解决海滩垃圾问题引入的BBot 智能海难清洁机器人，阐述了其特点、当地政府的态度、深层意义以及巴厘岛的垃圾管理成果 与未来目标。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The local government stresses that the BeBot robot is an innovative and effective tool but the responsibility of environmental protection still lies on people. 地政府强调，BBot机器人是一种创新且有效的工具，但环境保护的责任仍在于人类。)”可知， 当地政府既认可BBot机器人的作用，又明确人类的主体责任，态度是理性支持的。故选B。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches, which is an important goal in and of itself.It also shows that the people in charge of Bali have sustainability as a goal,,and that they care about wasting less..(BeBot机器人不仅仅代表着清洁的海 滩，这本身就是一个重要目标。它还表明，巴厘岛的管理者将可持续发展作为目标，并且重视 减少浪费。)'可知，BBot机器人除清洁海滩外，更深层的意义是体现了巴厘岛对可持续垃圾 管理的承诺。故选C。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The trash is now being sorted better,which allows the items to be recycled,reused or processed in more sustainable ways instead.And what's even more impressive is that they are on track to reduce it down to5%.(如今垃圾得到了更好的分类，这使得 这些物品可以被回收、再利用，或是以更具可持续性的方式进行处理，而非被填埋。更令人印 象深刻的是，他们正逐步将它降至5%。)”可知，巴厘岛未来垃圾管理的目标之一是实现近乎零 垃圾进入填埋场。故选B。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thankfully,there is now an amazing technological advancement called the BeBot Smart Beach Cleaning Robot,which can take care of this exact problem.(幸运的是，现在有一项名为BeBot智能海滩清洁机器人的惊人技术进步，它可以解决 这个问题。)”、第三段“The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches,which is an important goal in and of itself..(BeBot机器人不仅仅代表着清洁的海滩，这本身就是一个重要目 标。)”以及最后一段“The BeBot robot indicates hope,innovation,creativity and efficiency.(BeBot 机器人象征着希望、创新、创造力和效率。)”可知，文章围绕巴厘岛的BBot智能清洁机器人 展开，介绍了它如何解决海滩垃圾问题、助力巴厘岛实现垃圾管理的可持续发展，给当地垃圾 问题带来了绿色希望，C选项BeBot::A Green Hope for Bali's Waste Problem(BeBot:巴厘岛垃圾 问题的一个绿色希望)”最能概括全文大意，适合作标题。故选C。 七选五 【答案】36.F37.G 38.D 39.A 40.E 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高一新生如何应对学业和社交压 力，从保证睡眠、建立日常习惯、寻找社交支持和保持条理四个方面给出了实用建议。 【36题详解】上文“However,.it also brings new schoolwork pressures and social challenges.(然而， 它也带来了新的学业压力和社交挑战。)”指出高一生活伴随压力与挑战，F选项Thus,learning to cope with stress is necessary for students(因此，学会应对压力对学生来说是必要的)”与上文构成 因果关系，点明面对这些压力需要学习应对方法，引出下文“Here are some proven ways to help you manage stress and stay healthy.(以下是一些经过验证的方法，可以帮助你管理压力并保持健 康。)提出具体建议，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【37题详解】上文“Try to stick to a consistent sleep schedule,even on weekends.(尽量坚持规律 的作息时间，即使在周末也是如此。)”给出了保证睡眠的具体建议，G选项“A well-rested brain handles stress much better than a tired one(休息良好的大脑比疲惫的大脑更能应对压力)”承接上 文，解释保证睡眠的原因一充分休息的大脑更擅长应对压力，其中“wll-rested'与上文的睡眠 建议相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选G项。 【38题详解】上文“Small,,intentional habits can act as a“reset''button for your mind..(小而有意 为之的习惯可以充当大脑的“重置按钮。)”介绍了日常小习惯的作用，D选项They don't have to be time-consuming or complicated(它们不必耗时或复杂)”承接上文，进一步说明这些习惯的特点 一简单易行；下文These habits could be listening to your favorite playlist on the bus,journaling for five minutes before bed,or taking a short walk.(这些习惯可以是：在公交车上听你最喜欢的播 放列表、睡前写五分钟日记，或者散一小段步。)”举例说明具体的小习惯，与D选项中“不必耗 时或复杂”相呼应。故选D项。 6 【39题详解】设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文Feeling connected to others can greatly help you fight against stress.You don't need to be popular,but you do need a support system. Joining a club or activity based on your interests is a great way to meet like-minded friends. 建立联系感能极大地帮助你对抗压力。你不需要很受欢迎，但你需要一个支持系统。加入基于 你兴趣的社团或活动是结识志同道合朋友的好方法。)”强调了寻找社交归属感的重要性，A选 项Find“your people'”(找到属于自己的朋友群体)”准确概括了本段主旨，指找到与自己志趣相投 的社交群体，符合小标题格式。故选A项。 【40题详解】下文“Spending time organizing your schedule can significantly reduce this feeling. (花时间整理你的日程安排可以显著减少这种感觉。)提到reduce this feeling”,暗示设空处应明 确这种感觉是什么，E选项“Anxiety often comes from the feeling of losing control(焦虑通常源于 失控感)”为this feeling”提供指代对象，即Anxiety;同时，下文中“Spending time organizing your schedule''正是针对'losing control''的解决方法，上下文逻辑一致。故选E项。 完形填空【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A50.D51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了即将退休的木匠在建造最后一栋房子时偷工减 料，最终发现房子竟是雇主送给自己的礼物，从而感悟到人生态度的故事。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他的雇主，他计划退出房屋建筑行业，与家 人一起过轻松的生活。A.remove移除；B.manage管理；C.develop发展；D.leave离开。根据 上文“An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.可知，老木匠准备退休，所以此处指他计划退出房 屋建筑行业，故选D。 【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他的雇主，他计划退出房屋建筑行业，与 家人一起过轻松的生活。A.busy忙碌的；B.wealthy富有的；C.relaxing轻松的；D.healthy健 康的。根据上文“An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.”可知，老木匠准备退休，所以他想和家 人过轻松的生活，故选C。 【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雇主看到他的好工人要走了，感到很遗憾，于是 请他作为个人帮忙再建最后一座房子。A.happy高兴的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.afraid害怕的；D, eager渴望的。根据下文“to see his good worker go and asked him to build one last house as a personal favor'”可知，雇主看到他的好工人要走了，感到很遗憾，故选B。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：木匠同意了，但他的心已不在工作上了。A.arrived 到达；B.cheated欺骗；C.survived幸存；D.agreed同意。根据下文but his heart was not in his work” 可知，木匠虽然同意了，但心思已不在工作上了，故选D。 【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他使用了劣质材料，几乎没有付出什么努力。A.put in投入；B.applied for申请；C.gave away赠送；D.focused on专注于。根据上文“He used poor materials”可知，木匠使用了劣质材料，几乎没有付出什么努力，故选A。 【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个敬业的职业来说，这是一种不幸的结束方 式。A.preserve保护；B.end结束；C.save拯救；D.promote提升，根据上文“He used poor materials and5 little effort.”可知，木匠建造最后一座房子时敷衍了事，这对于一个敬业的职业来说是一种 不幸的结束方式，故选B。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当木匠完成工作时，他的雇主来检查房子。A.decorate 装饰；B.donate捐赠；C.inspect检查；D.clean打扫。根据下文Then he handed the front--door key to the carpenter'”可知，雇主来检查房子，然后把前门的钥匙交给了木匠，故选C。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把前门的钥匙递给木匠，说：“这是你的房 子...我送给你的礼物。”A.hope希望；B.dream梦想；C.business生意；D.gift礼物。根据下 文'If he had only known he was building his own house”可知，这座房子是雇主送给木匠的礼物， 故选D。 【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：木匠感到震惊！A.shocked震惊的；B.disappointed 失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.stressed紧张的。根据下文“If he had only known he was building his own house'可知，如果木匠知道他建的是自己的房子，他就不会敷衍了事，所以当得知这座 房子是送给他的礼物时，他感到震惊，故选A。 【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他早知道他是在建造自己的房子，他就会做得 完全不同。A.bravely勇敢地；B.quickly快速地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.differently不同 地。根据上文'If he had only known he was building his own house”可知，如果木匠知道他建的是 自己的房子，他就会做得完全不同，故选D。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一天天建造我们的生活，常常没有全力以赴。 A.change改变；B.start开始；C.build建造；D.influence影响。根据下文“often putting less than our best into the building”可知，此处指我们一天天建造我们的生活，故选C。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，震惊地意识到，我们不得不住在自己建造的 房子里。A.wish希望；B.realize意识到；C.pretend假装；D.imagine想象。根据下文“we have to live in the house we have built''可知，我们不得不住在自己建造的房子里，这是我们震惊地意 识到的事情，故选B。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人说：“生活是一个自己动手的项目。”A.game游戏： B.store商店；C.project项目；D.joke玩笑。根据下文“Your attitude and thel44 you make today help build the"house'”you will live in tomorrow.”可知，生活是一个自己动手建造房子的项目，故选C。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天的态度和选择帮助你建造明天要住的“房子”。 A.mistakes错误；B.choices选择；C.profits利润；D.rules规则。根据下文help build the house' you will live in tomorrow'”可知，你今天的态度和选择会影响你未来生活的质量，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，明智地建造吧！A.wisely明智地；B.digitally数字地；C.secretly 秘密地；D.illegally非法地。根据上文“Your attitude and the you make today help build the house'you will live in tomorrow.”可知，你今天的态度和选择会影响你未来生活的质量，所 以应该明智地建造，故选A。 语法填空 【答案】56.and 57.events 58.with 59.typically 60.to eat 61.exciting 62.are organized 63.which 64.shining 65.a 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了传统节日一元宵节。 【56题详解】考查连词。句意：这个节日可以追溯到两千多年前的汉朝，至今仍是中国文化 中最重要的活动之一。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。 【57题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：同上。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中常见 的一个搭配，表示“最..的..之一”。故填events。 【58题详解】考查介词。句意：在节日期间，房屋和街道都被五颜六色的灯笼装饰得十分漂 亮。be decorated with..是固定搭配，表示“用..装饰”。故填with。 【59题详解】考查副词。句意：这些灯笼通常绘有动物或花卉图案，象征着光明战胜黑暗的胜 利。此处用副词修饰现在分词drawing。故填typically。 【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：家人们聚在一起享用汤圆一这种小巧圆润的糯米球象 征着团结与完整。此处用不定式作目的状语，表目的。故填to eat。 【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：借助新技术的应用，现代的庆祝活动变得更加令人兴奋了。 此处用形容词作表语，修饰celebrations(物)，excite的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”， 而excited用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填exciting. 【62题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在许多城市，都会举办互动式的灯光秀来吸引 数以百万计的观众。主语shows与organize之间为被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一 般现在时的被动语态；且shows为复数，故填are organized。 【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客们还可以参与猜灯谜的活动，这是一项需要智慧和创 造力的传统游戏。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为guessing lantern riddles,指物，关系 词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一年中第一个满月高悬于天空，这个节日便带来了 希望与新生的气息。“with+宾语十宾补”为with复合结构，the first fullmoon与shine为主动关系， 故用现在分词shining作宾补。故填shining。 【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：在全球范围内，这一活动会在伦敦和纽约等大城市举行，为文 化交流提供了绝佳的机会。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且wonderful的发音以 辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。