Units 1-2单元语法专项--宾语从句2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦新译林九上U1-2单元宾语从句语法专项，系统梳理从定义到引导词选用、语序规则、时态呼应及注意问题的完整知识体系。以“主句+从句”结构为起点，逐步讲解陈述句用that、一般疑问句用if/whether、特殊疑问句用疑问词的引导词规则，进而明确从句需用陈述语序及特殊情况，再通过“主现从实、主过从过、真理除外”口诀掌握时态呼应，最后补充从句简化与否定转移等注意事项。 知识链路按“概念-规则-特殊-应用”逻辑递进，基础练习覆盖引导词、语序、时态等核心考点，真题链接精选近三年江苏中考题，每题附详细解析。通过“口诀记忆+错题分析”的学科特色方法，助力学生夯实语言能力，培养分析从句结构的思维品质，提升结合真题情境灵活运用语法的学习能力。

新译林九上U1-2单元语法专项：宾语从句+真题 用法详解： 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 考点 1：引导词的选用 (1). 陈述句的引导词用 that，常可省略。 I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said. →He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。 (2). 一般疑问句的引导词用 if/ whether(是否)。（后有 or、or not 时只用 whether） Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me. →He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。 Is it a fast train or a slow one? I wanted to know.→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slow one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。 (3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。 How old are you? They want to know. →They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。 What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me. →He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。 考点 2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第 1 动词在主语之后） He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come?” 疑问语序(第 1 动词 don’t 在主语 you 之前) He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。 陈述语序(第 1 动词 didn’t 在主语 she 之后) Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。 特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。 ②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词 would give 的主语，本身是陈述语序，不需再变。) 考点 3：时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外 (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用 tells, 是一般现在时， 从句原时态是 speaks,在这里还是用 speaks) (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked. →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用 asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里 shall→should) (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。 (主句用 told, 为一般过去时，但从句中 the earth goes around the sun 是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现 在时，不用变) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 考点 4.宾语从句的注意问题 （1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。 如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。 （2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词 think，suppose，believe 等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是 第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 Part1:基础练习 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. ---Can I help you? ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16. ---Could you tell me ____________? ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students __________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when Part1:基础练习（答案+详解） 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? 选项：A. 疑问语序 B. 疑问语序 + 过去时 C. 陈述语序 + 将来时 D. 陈述语序 + 过去时 解析： ① 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、B； ② the coming summer holiday 即将到来的暑假，表将来，用一般将来时。 答案：C 2. I want to know_________. 解析： ① 询问 “名字是什么”，引导词用 what，排除 C； ② 陈述语序：what + 主语 + 谓语，正确结构 what his name is，A/B 为疑问语序。 答案：D 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? 解析： 句意：你知道是否我能通过考试吗？ that 无含义；whether 是否；what 什么；which 哪一个。根据句意选 whether。 答案：B 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. 解析： ① 陈述语序，C、D 是疑问语序，直接排除； ② A 项 which is the way to... 句式生硬，英语常用 the way to... 作主语，本句选 why his wife always goes shopping（陈述语序，时态正确）。 答案：B 5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? 解析： 句意：你能告诉我她在找谁吗？ that 不充当成分；whose 谁的；who 谁；which 哪一个。 look for 后缺宾语，指人用 who。 答案：C 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. 解析： ① 主句 didn’t know 是一般过去时，从句用过去时态，排除 A、B； ② 陈述语序，排除疑问语序 C。 答案：D 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? 解析： ① this morning 今早，动作已发生，用一般过去时，排除 B； ② 陈述语序，排除 A、D（疑问语序）。 答案：C 8. ---Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. 解析： 答语回答 “时间（4 点前）”，引导词用 when（何时）。 how 如何；where 何地；what 什么，均不符。 答案：C 9. ---would you please tell me ________? ---Go straight along here. 解析： ① 答语指路，问 “如何到达”，用 how； ② 陈述语序，排除 B、D（疑问语序）； ③ C 缺少主语，结构错误。 答案：A 10. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? 解析： 区分短语： how long 多长时间（答时长）；how soon 多久以后（答 in + 时间段） 本题询问路上花费时长，用 how long；且从句用陈述语序。 答案：C 11. He wanted to know ___________. 解析： ① 主句 wanted 一般过去时，从句用过去相关时态，排除 A（一般现在）、C（一般将来）； ② D 是疑问语序，排除；B when the meeting would start（过去将来时 + 陈述语序）正确。 答案：B 12. Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow 解析： ① 答语 “后天” 表将来，用一般将来时 will，排除 C、D（would 过去将来）； ② 陈述语序，排除 A（疑问语序）。 答案：B 13. Would you please tell me _________ next? 解析： 宾语从句固定结构：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语，只有 C what we should do 符合陈述语序。 答案：C 14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. 解析： how 引导的感叹句作宾语从句，结构：how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 正确语序：how excited they were，排除 A、C、D。 答案：B 15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. 解析： 句意：我想知道你是否会在明天 8 点回来。 whether 是否；that 无义；when/where 与句中 at 8:00 冲突。 答案：D 16. ---Could you tell me ____________? ---I was not at the meeting. 解析： 会议已经结束，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；从句用陈述语序。 答案：D 17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---I was watching Euro 2004 at home. 解析： ① last night + 答语 was watching → 过去进行时，排除 C、D（现在进行）； ② 陈述语序，排除 B（疑问语序）。 答案：A 18. The teacher asked the students __________. 解析： ① 主句 asked 一般过去时，从句用过去时态： B 疑问语序，排除；C 一般将来时，排除；D 现在完成时，排除； ② A if they were interested... 过去时态 + 陈述语序，正确。 答案：A 19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken. 解析： ① 主句 are asked 一般现在时，从句时态不变，用现在完成时，排除 A、D（过去完成）； ② 陈述语序，排除 B（疑问语序）。 答案：C 20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. 解析： 后半句 by air or by road（坐飞机还是坐车）是出行方式，引导词用 how（如何）。 答案：A Part2:真题链接 1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You know _______? In 12 hours! —That’s crazy. How is it even possible? A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task 4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about _______. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak 5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _______? A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech 6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me _______? A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’m wondering _______ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 8.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—I wonder _______. —My best friend James. A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with 9.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know _______? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park 10.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Sarah, do you know _______? —It’s on April 23. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 11.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I can’t wait to know _______ . Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like C. what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like 12.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week. —Really? I wonder _______. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like 13.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Mum, do you know _______? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me 14.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______? A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered China Space Station this time C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station 15.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Sandy asked the boy _______. A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned 16.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake 17.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Jenny, do you know _______? —Er, next Tuesday. A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place 18.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning. —I think you should give it to the police and they may know _______. A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is 19.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Can you tell me _______? —Never spend too much time on screen. A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises 20.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Could you please tell me _______? —You can take No. 2 Bus. A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital Part2:真题链接（答案+解析） 1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故选A。句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。句意：“约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？”“我想成为一名足球运动员。” 3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You know _______? In 12 hours! —That’s crazy. How is it even possible? A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！”“这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？” 4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about _______. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B，故选D。句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _______? A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除，故选C。句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me _______? A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。句意：“迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？”“我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？” 7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’m wondering _______ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问，故选A。句意：“我想知道怎样能买到便宜的机票。”“您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。” 8.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—I wonder _______. —My best friend James. A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B，故选D。句意：“我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。”“我最好的朋友詹姆斯。” 9.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know _______? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？”“3路公共汽车送你去那里。” 10.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Sarah, do you know _______? —It’s on April 23. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间，故选D。句意：“萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？”“在4月23日。” 11.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I can’t wait to know _______ . Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like C. what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选B。句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。 12.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week. —Really? I wonder _______. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。句意：“下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。”“真的？我想知道它是什么样的。” 13.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Mum, do you know _______? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what，故选B。句意：“妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？(叫我)工程师呢。”“这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。” 14.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______? A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered China Space Station this time C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 15.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Sandy asked the boy _______. A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项，故选C。句意：桑迪问那个男孩为什么看英文杂志。 16.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？”“你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。” 17.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Jenny, do you know _______? —Er, next Tuesday. A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？”“额，下周二。” 18.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning. —I think you should give it to the police and they may know _______. A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁，故选D。句意：“妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。”“我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。” 19.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Can you tell me _______? —Never spend too much time on screen. A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼睛，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？”“不要花太多时间在屏幕上。” 20.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Could you please tell me _______? —You can take No. 2 Bus. A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？”“你可以坐2路公共汽车。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $