Unit 5 Reading for writing 过关题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5“Amazing nature”新授课同步练，以自然奇观保护为主题，通过词汇→语法→语篇→综合输出的递进设计，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写（音标/首字母）、词形变化、基础句型|通过单词拼写（15分）、词形填空（15分）夯实核心词汇（glacier/climate等）及语法（比较级/时态），对应语言能力基础目标| |进阶层|语篇理解、信息提取|完形填空（10分）、阅读理解（10分）围绕Dead Sea/冰川等主题，整合单元词汇与语法，培养语篇分析能力，体现思维品质的逻辑性| |高阶层|语法分析、综合表达|句子成分分析（10分）深化语法理解，书面表达（15分）以第一人称描述自然奇观困境，融合语言应用与文化意识（人类命运共同体），实现从输入到输出的能力跃升|

Unit 5 Amazing nature Reading for writing 过关题 满分：100分 时间：45分钟 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A. 根据音标提示写单词 1. There will be a photo__________ /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ at the museum next month. 2. The__________ /ˈlʌŋfɪʃ/ is a strange creature that can breathe air. 3. Many__________ /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/ are working hard to protect the environment. 4. The water in this lake is very__________ /ˈsælti/. 5. The__________ /ˈɡlæsiə/ is melting because of global warming. 6. The__________ /ˈklaɪmət/ is changing all around the world. B. 根据首字母或句意写单词 7. The river f______ into the sea slowly. 8. The water l______ of the lake is going down year by year. 9. If we don’t save water, the river will d______ up. 10. People cut down trees for w______ and farming. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. The Dead Sea is__________ (salt) than any other sea in the world. 2. People can__________ (lie) on the surface of the Dead Sea easily. 3. The water level__________ (go) down year by year. 4. If we don’t take less water, the lake__________ (dry) up. 5. Two hundred years ago, there__________ (be) about 150 glaciers. 6. Now there__________ (be) only around 25 glaciers left. 7. The glacier is__________ (turn) into water. 8. Please stop__________ (cut) down trees in the rainforest. 9. Many animals are in danger of__________ (disappear). 10. The natural wonders__________ (cry) aloud for our help. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 1. 死海不是海，而是一个湖。 The Dead Sea is not a sea__________ a_________. 2. 河流流入死海，但现在人们从中取走了太多的水。 Rivers____________________ the Dead Sea. But now people__________ too much water__________ them. 3. 我的水位正在下降，我年复一年地变得越来越小。 My water__________ is going__________. I am becoming__________ year__________ year. 4. 冰川国家公园是一片充满冰雪的土地。 The Glacier National Park is a land____________________ ice and snow. 5. 我自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 I’m__________ to say that I’m from one of__________ most__________ places in the world. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 The Dead Sea is not a sea but a lake. It is 1 than any sea. People can lie on its 2 because the water is very salty. But now the Dead Sea is in 3 . Rivers flow into it, but people take too 4 water from them. The water level is going 5 . The lake is becoming smaller 6 by year. If people don't take less water, the Dead Sea will 7 up within the next 100 years. The Glacier National Park in America is also 8 problems. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are 9 25. The ice and snow are melting because of climate 10 . Please stop climate change. Don't let these natural wonders disappear! ( )1. A. salt B. salty C. saltier D. saltiest ( )2. A. surface B. water C. ground D. land ( )3. A. danger B. safe C. peace D. joy ( )4. A. many B. much C. few D. little ( )5. A. up B. down C. in D. out ( )6. A. year B. month C. day D. week ( )7. A. dry B. wet C. get D. take ( )8. A. facing B. face C. faces D. faced ( )9. A. around B. about C. over D. above ( )10. A. change B. changes C. changing D. changed 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Natural Wonders in Danger There are many natural wonders around the world. But some of them are in great danger. The Dead Sea is a lake between Jordan and Israel. It is the saltiest body of water in the world. People can float on its surface easily. However, the Dead Sea is shrinking. The water level is going down about one metre every year. Scientists say it may disappear in the future if nothing is done. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is home to millions of plants and animals. People call it "the lungs of the Earth" because it produces much of the world's oxygen. But large areas of the forest are being cut down. Many animals are losing their homes. The Glaciers in Glacier National Park in America are melting quickly. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. Now there are only about 25. Scientists say the rest may disappear in a few decades. These natural wonders are crying for help. We must take action to protect them before it's too late. ( )1. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In America. B. Between Jordan and Israel. C. In South America. ( )2. What happens to the Dead Sea? A. It is getting bigger. B. It is shrinking. C. It is getting saltier. ( )3. Why do people call the Amazon Rainforest "the lungs of the Earth"? A. Because it looks like lungs. B. Because it produces much of the world's oxygen. C. Because many people live there. ( )4. How many glaciers are there in Glacier National Park now? A. About 150. B. About 25. C. About 100. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Natural wonders are beautiful. B. Natural wonders are in danger and we need to protect them. C. There are many natural wonders around the world. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometres. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plants and animals. Many of them cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. But the Amazon rainforest is in danger. Every year, large areas of the forest are cut down. People cut down trees for wood. They also clear land for farming. Scientists say that if this continues, half of the rainforest could be gone by 2050. The Amazon rainforest is very important to the Earth. It produces about 20% of the world's oxygen. That's why people call it "the lungs of the Earth". It also helps control the climate and provides home for animals. We must stop cutting down trees in the Amazon. We need to protect this natural wonder for our future generations. 任务A：根据短文内容，回答问题 1. Where is the Amazon rainforest? ___________________________________________________________ 2. How large is the Amazon rainforest? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What percentage of the world's oxygen does the Amazon rainforest produce? ___________________________________________________________ 任务B：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 4. All the plants and animals in the Amazon can be found in other places. ( ) 5. The Amazon rainforest produces about 20% of the world's oxygen. 七、句子成分分析（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 分析下列句子中划线部分的句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语）。 1. The Dead Sea could die. 划线部分成分：__________ 2. People can lie on my surface. 划线部分成分：__________ 3. My water level is going down. 划线部分成分：__________ 4. Please stop climate change. 划线部分成分：__________ 5. The Amazon rainforest is the only home for many plants and animals. 划线部分成分：__________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，15分） 请用第一人称“I”写一篇短文，介绍一个面临危险的自然奇观（如北极、南极、大堡礁等），描述它是什么样的、面临什么问题、人们应该做什么。 要求： - 使用第一人称“I”来写 - 包含：自然奇观是什么、它面临什么问题、人们应该做什么 - 使用本单元所学的词汇和短语 - 60-80词 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词拼写 A. 根据音标提示写单词 1. exhibition2. lungfish3. scientists4. salty5. glacier6. climate B. 根据首字母或句意写单词 7. flows8. level9. dry10. wood 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. saltier2. lie3. is going4. will dry5. were6. are7. turning8. cutting9. disappearing 10. are crying 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. but, lake2. flow into, take, from3. level, down, smaller, by4. full of 5. proud, the, beautiful 四、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 六、任务型阅读 1. In South America. 2. About 5.5 million square kilometres. 3. About 20%. 4. F 5. T 七、句子成分分析 1. 主语2. 状语3. 谓语4. 宾语5. 定语 八、书面表达（参考范文） Sample 1 (The North Pole): I am the North Pole. I am a land of ice and snow. Polar bears and seals live on me. But now, the climate is getting warmer year by year. My ice is melting quickly. The animals are losing their homes. Please stop climate change. Don’t let me disappear forever! Save me and the animals that live on me! Sample 2 (The Great Barrier Reef): I am the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I am home to thousands of sea animals. I am full of colourful corals and fish. But now, the ocean is getting warmer. My corals are turning white and dying. People also pollute my water. Please stop polluting the ocean and stop climate change. Save me before it’s too late! Sample 3 (The Amazon Rainforest): I am the Amazon Rainforest in South America. I am the largest rainforest in the world. Millions of plants and animals live in me. People call me "the lungs of the Earth". But now, people are cutting down my trees for wood and farming. I am becoming smaller year by year. Please stop cutting down my trees. Protect me for our future generations! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $