Unit 6 Reading for writing过关题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以徐霞客生平为主题，通过词汇、语法、语篇到写作的分层设计，构建"基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用"的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|音标写词、词形变化、短语翻译|聚焦核心词汇（如seriously, achieve）和基础语法（一般过去时），通过语境化单题训练夯实语言能力| |进阶层|完成句子、语法填空、阅读选择|整合句型结构（如dream of doing）和语篇理解，以半开放题型（语法填空）过渡，培养信息提取与知识迁移能力| |综合应用层|阅读表达、书面表达|通过简答（8词内）和60词短文写作，融合文化意识（徐霞客事迹）与思维品质，实现从输入到输出的综合语言运用|

Unit 6 Hitting the road Reading for writing 过关题 姓名：__________  班级：__________  得分：__________ 一、在语境中根据汉语或音标提示写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和括号内的汉语或音标提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Xu Xiake was __________ /ˈsɪəriəsli/ ill in 1640. 2. He had to __________ /end/ his last trip. 3. He __________ /spent/ his whole life on the road. 4. He __________ /driːmd/ of visiting China's seas and mountains. 5. At 22, he __________ /set/ out on his life's journey. 6. He __________ /əˈtʃiːvd/ his dream after 30 years. 7. He made many __________ /ˌdʒiːəɡrəˈfɪkəl/ discoveries. 8. He __________ /klaɪmd/ both peaks to find out the __________ /truːθ/. 9. He __________ /rɪˈkɔːdɪd/ his experiences in his diary. 10. "Exploring the __________ /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/" is the best description of Xu's life. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Xu Xiake __________ (be) the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 2. In 1640, he __________ (be) seriously ill. 3. He __________ (have) no regrets about his life. 4. From an early age, he __________ (dream) of travelling. 5. At 22, he __________ (set) out on his journey. 6. He __________ (travel) for about 30 years. 7. He __________ (achieve) his dream at last. 8. He __________ (make) many geographical discoveries. 9. He __________ (climb) both peaks and __________ (discover) the truth. 10. He __________ (record) his experiences in his diary. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每空一词）。 1. 他病得很重，不得不结束最后一次旅行。 He was __________ ill and had to __________ his last trip. 2. 他一生都在路上度过。 He __________ his whole life __________ the road. 3. 他梦想着参观中国的山川。 He __________ __________ visiting China's seas and mountains. 4. 为了查明真相，他爬了两座山峰。 To __________ __________ the __________, he climbed both peaks. 5. 多亏了这本书，我们可以了解400年前的中国。 __________ __________ this book, we can __________ about China almost 400 years ago. 四、短语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 将下列短语翻译成英文。 1. 病得很重 ____________________ 2. 一生都在路上 ____________________ 3. 没有遗憾 ____________________ 4. 和……一样伟大 ____________________ 5. 从小 ____________________ 6. 梦想做某事 ____________________ 7. 出发踏上旅程 ____________________ 8. 实现梦想 ____________________ 9. 查明真相 ____________________ 10. 多亏；幸亏 ____________________ 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Xu Xiake was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. In 1640, he was seriously 1 and had to end his last trip. But he had no 2 about his life. From an early 3 , Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains. At 22, he 4 out on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years and 5 his dream. Xu made many discoveries. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the 6 , Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a 7 view, so it must be higher. He was 8 ! Xu 9 his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks 10 this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. （ ）1. A. ill B. happy C. tired （ ）2. A. regrets B. regrets C. regret （ ）3. A. day B. age C. time （ ）4. A. set B. went C. took （ ）5. A. lost B. achieved C. made （ ）6. A. truth B. way C. answer （ ）7. A. wider B. smaller C. higher （ ）8. A. wrong B. right C. careful （ ）9. A. read B. recorded C. remembered （ ）10. A. for B. of C. to 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Xu Xiake was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. In 1640, he was seriously ill and had to end his last trip. But he had no regrets. From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains. At 22, he set out on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. （ ）1. When did Xu Xiake have to end his last trip? A. In 1640. B. In 1620. C. In 1650. （ ）2. What did Xu Xiake dream of from an early age? A. Becoming a writer. B. Visiting China's seas and mountains. C. Climbing Mount Huangshan. （ ）3. How long did Xu Xiake travel? A. For about 20 years. B. For about 30 years. C. For about 40 years. （ ）4. What did Xu discover about Lianhua Peak? A. It was higher than Tiandu Peak. B. It was lower than Tiandu Peak. C. It was as high as Tiandu Peak. （ ）5. Why is Xu Xiake's Travel Notes important? A. Because it is a famous story. B. Because we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. C. Because it is a very long book. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Xu Xiake was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. In 1640, he was seriously ill and had to end his last trip. But he had no regrets. From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains. At 22, he set out on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years and achieved his dream. Xu made many discoveries. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. Xu climbed both peaks and discovered that Lianhua Peak was higher. Xu recorded his experiences in his diary. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 1. When did Xu Xiake end his last trip? ________________________________________________ 2. Did Xu Xiake have any regrets? ________________________________________________ 3. How old was Xu when he set out on his journey? ________________________________________________ 4. How many peaks did Xu climb on Mount Huangshan? ________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Xu Xiake's Travel Notes? ________________________________________________ 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xu Xiake 1. __________ (be) the greatest traveller in Chinese history. In 1640, he 2. __________ (be) seriously ill and had to end 3. __________ (he) last trip. But he had no 4. __________ (regret). From an early age, Xu dreamt of 5. __________ (visit) China's seas and mountains. At 22, he set 6. __________ on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years and 7. __________ (achieve) his dream. Once, he 8. __________ (visit) Mount Huangshan. He climbed both peaks and discovered that Lianhua Peak was 9. __________ (high) than Tiandu Peak. He was right! Xu recorded his experiences in his diary. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years 10. __________ (ago). 九、书面表达（共1小题，10分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍徐霞客。 提示要点： 1. 徐霞客是谁？（身份） 2. 他的梦想是什么？ 3. 他有哪些成就？（如：发现莲花峰更高、写了《徐霞客游记》） 4. 你对他的看法。 要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯 包含所有提示要点 可适当发挥 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、在语境中根据汉语或音标提示写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. seriously 2. end 3. spent 4. dreamt 5. set 6. achieved 7. geographical 8. climbed; truth 9. recorded 10. unexplored 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. was 2. was 3. had 4. dreamt 5. set 6. travelled 7. achieved 8. made 9. climbed; discovered 10. recorded 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 1. seriously; end 2. spent; on 3. dreamt of 4. find out; truth 5. Thanks to; learn 四、短语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. be seriously ill 2. spend one's life on the road 3. have no regrets 4. as great as 5. from an early age 6. dream of doing 7. set out on one's journey 8. achieve one's dream 9. find out the truth 10. thanks to 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. In 1640. 2. No, he didn't. 3. 22 (years old). 4. Two (peaks). 5. China almost 400 years ago. 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. was 2. was 3. his 4. regrets 5. visiting 6. out 7. achieved 8. visited 9. higher 10. ago 九、书面表达（共1小题，10分） 参考范文： Xu Xiake was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, he dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains. At 22, he set out on his life's journey and travelled for about 30 years. He made many geographical discoveries. For example, he climbed both Lianhua Peak and Tiandu Peak and found that Lianhua Peak was higher. He also recorded his experiences in his diary, which later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. In my opinion, Xu Xiake was a great explorer. His spirit of "exploring the unexplored" is truly inspiring. I admire his courage and determination. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $