内容正文:
七年级英语·外研版·下册
()6.A.look at
B.look like
At the North and South Pole,there are only two
C.look after
D.look for
seasons.In tropical (places near the earth's
()7.A.ugly
B.poor
equator(赤道),there are two seasons:a“wet”season
C.boring
D.colourful
and a "dry"season.Each season brings changes.
()8.A.what
B.who
C.which D.where
They are important for plants and animals that live in
()9.A.Therefore
B.Almost
different parts of the world.
C.However
D.Always
Spring starts when the day and night are the same
()10.A.known B.written
C.said
D.told
length.The weather gets warmer and sunnier.Trees
六、语法填空。
and plants start to grow.Many animals have their
(绍兴期末)Benten Mountain is in Tokushima,
babies in spring.
Japan.It is the shortest 1.
nature)mountain
Summer begins on the longest day of the year.In
in Japan with a height of just 6.I metres.2.
the north this is on 21 or 22 June.Summer is usually
(its)is in the middle of fertile paddy()fields
the warmest and sunniest time of the year.Fruit grows
along Tokushima's Road Ten.It takes a person just one
faster on trees and plants.Young animals grow bigger
minute 3.
reach)the top and yet over
and stronger.
10,000 people come here every year for this special
Autumn starts when the day and night are the
purpose.For some people,it's 4.
simple)
same length again.During autumn,the leaves change
relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain,while
colour and fall from the trees.Some animals collect
others come to enjoy both the trees 5.
flowers.
food before winter comes.
Benten Mountain is opened to 6.
(tourist)
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year.In
on Ist June,when a "First Climb of the New Year"event
the north this is on 21 or 22 December.The weather is
is organized here by the local government.7.
colder and in some places,there is lots of snow.Plants
that day,visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are
and trees stop growing.Some animals,like bats and
given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize.Every
bears,find places to hide and sleep.This is called
year,this Japan's shortest mountain 8.
hibernation(冬眠).
(hold)different events,like cherry blossom festivals
1.How many seasons are there at the North Pole?
and wedding ceremonies.
In fact.Benten is also the 9.
safe)
2.跨学科Which seasons start when the day and night
mountain in Japan,with no accidents or missing person
are the same length?
reports ever recorded here.For comparison,
10.
highest mountain in Japan,Mount Fuji,
3.When does winter start in the north?
is 3,776 metres high.
七、阅读与表达。
4.Which season do you like best?What do you like to
(次阳期中)In many places the weather changes
do in this season?Write 20 words or more.
during the year.These changes are all called seasons.
In the north and south there are four seasons in a year.
第4课时
Reading for writing
[答案P18
导基础
2.This kind of plant is hardly seen.It lives 4,500 m
above sea I
and is difficult to find
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
3.The furniture in this room is made of a special kind
1.Most of the earth's s
is covered by the
of w
from Shenzhen.
ocean.
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Unit 5 Amazing nature
4.To practise your pronunciation,I s
you
练能力
read aloud.
五、阅读理解
5.A
(appeared and bit Henry's hand.
A
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
(台州期末)It's hard to imagine a place that is
1.The food is too
salt).I can't eat it.
more extreme(极端的)than Death Valley in California
2.As AI is widely used in our daily life,some
and Nevada.Death Valley is the hottest and the driest
traditional jobs will
appear)completely.
place in North America.Yet Death Valley is full of
3.The river
flow)through the small village
life.
all year round.
Death Valley isn't an easy place to live.It gets
4.On my way to school,I saw an old man
less than two inches of rain a year,so there isn't much
(lie)on the ground and I sent him to the hospital.
water.It's hot,too.In July,temperatures often climb
5.Too much dessert can make you fat and heavy.
to over 46C.The ground is mostly sand and rocks.
There is even a dried-up lake that has turned into salt
You'd better eat
little)
crystals(结晶).
三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当
None of this stops plants and animals from making
形式填空
Death Valley their home.People have found more than
cry for only glacier however in fact
1,000 types of plants there.It also has 51 types of
not everybody knows the answer to the
mammals(哺乳动物),36 kinds of reptiles(爬行动
question.
物),6 types of fish,and more than300 kinds of
2.He is lying on the floor,_
the toy plane.
birds.The animals aren't all small,either.There are
3.Global warming is causing
in the US to
big ones like bighorn sheep,mountain lions,and mule
melt and disappear even faster.
deer.
Water is the biggest challenge for anything that
4.I want to go out.
_it is raining hard
lives in Death Valley.Some plants have roots that go
outside.
fifty feet under the ground to find water.Kangaroo rats
5.This is the
chance for us to win the game.
get the water they need from the seeds()of desert
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
sunflowers.Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 32C
1.在互联网上,我们可以学习到很多种新知识。
and five times as salty as the ocean!
We can learn
new
()1.What do we know about Death Valley from the
knowledge on the Internet,
first two paragraphs?
2.人们砍伐许多树木,因此大象正在失去家园。
A.Death Valley is the coldest and driest in
People
many trees,so elephants
America.
are losing their homes.
B.There is no life in Death Valley.
3.现在人们正设法把废品变成财富。
C.There is a lot of water in Death Valley.
Now people are trying to
D.The ground in Death Valley is mostly sand
waste
and rocks.
treasure.
()2.In paragraph 3,the writer shows his idea by
4.没有水地球将会干涸。
The earth will
without water.
A.listing some numbers B.asking a question
5.每个中国人都为我们祖国的科学技术感到骄傲,
C.comparing facts D.telling a story
比如高速铁路和5G。
()3.The underlined word“they”in paragraph4
Every Chinese is proud of our country's scientific
refers to
technology,
high-speed
A.plants
B.kangaroo rats
railways and 5G.
C.seeds
D.desert sunflowers
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23
七年级英语·外研版·下册
()4.Which of the following might be the best title
How was Greenland's Grand Canyon formed?
for the passage?
There are two possible ways.The first is that the
A.Death Valley-an easy place to live
canyon was formed by huge ice.When ice slowly
B.Death Valley-a place you can't miss!
moved across the land,it cut its surface and created
C.Life in Death Valley
deep holes.4.
For the last two million
D.The challenge of living in Death Valley
years,the world temperatures have gone up and down
B
many times.When they go up,a lot of water melts
(葫芦岛二模)Most of Greenland(格陵兰岛)is
from Greenland's ice and flows into the ocean.The
white because it's covered with snow and ice,which is
plenty of water formed the long deep canyon.
different from what it's called.A special canyon
The discovery of Greenland's icy Grand Canyon is
谷)was found there.
quite surprising.The canyon also helps scientists
1.
Under all that snow and ice lies a understand the history of Greenland.
rocky world.And the Greenland's Grand Canyon is
A.The beautiful scenery of Greenland Grand Canyon.
there.
B.While doing this,they found one of the world's
In 2013,a group of scientists was studying the
largest canyons.
environment in Greenland.They were using special
C.The other is that the canyon was formed by huge
tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice.
rivers in the past
2.The canyon starts in the central part of the
D.In some parts of Greenland,the ice goes two miles
island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).
into the ground
The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometres and is
E.Because of its size,it has been named the
800 metres deep.It is longer than any other canyon on
“Greenland's Grand Canyon'”.
Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the
United States.3.
单元写作专题
[答案PI8]
话题概述中
3.这个地区也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。
本模块以“神奇的自然”为话题,属于“人与自
然”主题中的“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题
[中间句]
“人与自然相互依存,绿色生命的理念和行为”。该
4.白色随处可见。
话题通过围绕自然景观及生态环境展开。此类话题
作文的命题形式通常是通过讲述自然景观或生态环
5.可爱的蓝色天空总是给我一种平静的感觉。
境,从而倡导人们尊重自然,保护环境。
句型荟萃色”
6.高原比大城市安静。
[开头句]
1.我的家乡位于青藏高原上。
7.事实上,我有很多植物和动物。
2.它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。
8.正如我的名字所示,我为我的植物和动物制造雨水。
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4.I like summer best.I like to go swimming in the pool
and eat ice cream in summer.It's also fun to play
outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach.
第4课时Reading for writing
【导基础】
-1.surface 2.level 3.wood 4.suggest 5.snake
1.salty 2.disappear 3.flows 4.lying 5.less
三、l.n fact2.crying for3.glaciers4.However
5.only
四、l.many kinds of2.cut down3.tum;into
4.dry up 5.such as
【练能力】
五、
A
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国死
亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面对的挑战。
1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“The ground is mostl山y
sand and rocks'”可知,死亡谷的地面主要是沙子和岩
石。故选D。
2.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“People have found more
than 1,000 types of plants there.It also has 51 types of
mammals(哺乳动物),36 kinds of reptiles(爬行动物),
6 types of fish,and more than300 kinds of birds”可知,
第三段罗列了生活在死亡谷的生物数量。故选A。
3.B[解析]代词指代题。根据“Kangaroo rats get the
water they need from the seeds(种子)of desert
sunflowers'”可知,更格卢鼠从沙漠向日葵的种子中获
取它们所需的水分,因此they指代的是更格卢鼠。故
选B。
4.D[解析]最佳标题题。根据“Death Valley is the
hottest and the driest place in North America.Yet Death
Valley is full of life”和“Water is the biggest challenge for
anything that lives in Death Valley”可知,本文主要介绍
了死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面临
的挑战,因此D项最适合作本文的标题。故选D。
B
[语篇导读]本文介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及形成
原因。
l.D[解析]根据“Under all that snow and ice lies a
rocky world”可知,格陵兰岛有很多冰,D项“在格陵兰
岛的一些地方,冰深入地下两英里”符合语境。故
选D。
2.B[解析]根据“They were using special tools to look
for the rocks deep below the ice”可知,此处表示他们发
现的东西,B项符合语境。故选B。
3.E[解析]根据“It is longer than any other canyon on
Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the
United States”可知,它比地球上任何峡谷都长,几乎和
美国大峡谷一样深,此处指的是它的大小。E项符合
语境。故选E。
4.C[解析]根据“How was Greenland's Grand Canyon
formed?”可知,此处介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的形成原因,
C项符合语境。故选C。
·18…
单元写作专题
【句型荟萃】
1.My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
2.It is famous for the world's highest mountain.
3.This area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
4.The colour white meets your eyes all around.
5.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling.
6.The plateau is quieter than the big cities.
7.In fact,I've got many plants and animals.
8.As my name suggests,I make rain for my plants and animals
9.In my heart,it's better than any other place.
10.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful
places in the world.
【实战演练】
One possible version:
Protect the Yellow River
Dear students,
The Yellow River is known as China's "mother river".
It's 5,464 kilometres long.It is the second longest river in
our country and runs through many cities.
However,the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The
water and soil loss is very serious.Also,water shortages are
even more worrying.So it's important for us to protect it.
First of all,we should stop fishing.Secondly,our
government must make laws to protect our mother river.
Thirdly,we should plant more trees on both sides of the
river because it can stay in good condition that way.
Let's work together and protect our beautiful "mother
river'!Together,we can make a big difference!
The English School Newspaper
Presenting ideas
第5课时
【导基础】
-1.protect 2.face 3.stop 4.famous 5.Higher
-1.natural wonders 2.is well-known/famous for
3.cut down 4.is;full of 5.more beautiful
【练能力】
三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了新西兰的地理位置、
气候、景色和动物等。
1-5 DBACD 6-10 CABAD
单元考点训练
【单元考点集训】
考点1
1.on 2.above 3.over
考点2
1.There is little milk in the bottle
2.He has a few friends,and they always help him.
3.Few flowers are blooming in the cold winter.
4.She knows a little about Chinese history.
考点3
1.礼物2.目前3.颁发