精品解析：吉林长春市第二实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I always dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just a dream. W: Why? I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think your parents must be older than mine. Because you are three years older than me. My parents are both 46 years old. What about yours? W: My father is 48, and my mother is 43. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What foreign languages have you studied? W: I studied English in high school, majored in Japanese in college, and now I’m learning Korean to watch Korean soap operas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary? W: Actually, I prefer the white one with the yellow buttons. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going anywhere for Christmas? W: I’m going to see my sister in New York. How about you? M: I’ll probably just stay at home with my family. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. W: We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. M: When is the concert on? W: It starts at 7:00 p.m. M: There’s not much time left. We’d better take a taxi. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday? W: Great. I took a roller skating course. It was really interesting. M: What about Albert? W: He learned to cook Chinese dishes — he wants to work as a food writer. M: Zena went to the same holiday camp, didn’t she? W: Yes, but she had a week of Spanish dancing lessons. M: Is Mick on holiday too? W: No, he went to another city to attend a music contest there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, let’s play a game and see how well we know each other. W: OK, go ahead. I bet I know all of you. M: Start now! What’s my favorite pet? W: Cat. It’s my turn. Where am I from? M: Er ... I know it’s the USA, but which city ... Washington or San Francisco? W: Oh, my God, we’ve known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where I’m from. I’m from Chicago. M: I’m sorry. Try to ask me another question. I’m sure I’ll be right this time. W: Well, what’s my favorite food? M: I like hamburgers best, and you like sandwiches best, right? W: You broke my heart. I’m different. Seafood is my favorite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike? It’s already 7:30. M: It’s Saturday, Mum. And I don’t go to school. I need a big change. I’m going to get a haircut. W: Oh. That’s a really big change for you. M: It’s just the beginning. I’m going to give up some of my bad habits too. W: Uh-huh. How is it possible? M: I’m not kidding! I really want to change. And when I’m rich and famous … W: Oh, I remember, you’re going to become a famous race car driver. M: No. That was last week. W: You’re going to be a rock star? M: No way! I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: That sounds great. So what’s it going to be about? M: I don’t know yet. But I know it starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star or ... W: I really can’t stand those daydreams any more. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now or you need me to get you out? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: This is Radio One. It’s six o’clock in the morning, and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It’s going to snow all day today, and it will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that’s the news at six o’clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let’s have some light music. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 21. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 22. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2个标题The Big Banana Fun Park的第2句话“Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.(游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球)”可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4个标题Big Splash Waterpark中的“Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)(价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠)”可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A项。 B Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time.” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed — he’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen. 24. What did the writer think of her son’s advice? A. It was unaffordable. B. It was beyond reach. C. It sounded reasonable. D. It sounded surprising. 25. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. Prove her son’s better mastery of technology. B. Describe their close parent-child relationship. C. Give examples of her son’s interest in airplanes. D. Express her satisfaction of her son’s timely help. 26. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5? A. Unrealistic. B. Opposite. C. Negative. D. Common. 27. What makes the writer feel honored? A. Her son’s patience with their relationship. B. Her son’s attitudes to some unknown audiences. C. Her son’s growth and serious attitude to the work. D. Her son’s desire to change the parent-child dynamic. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与儿子之间的关系通过科技方面的事情发生了变化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.(由于他的论证合理，而且他的建议在预算范围内，我采纳了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜。)”可知，作者觉得儿子的建议听起来很合理。故选C。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do.(我早就知道我儿子比我更懂技术。)”可知，作者早就知道儿子比自己更懂技术，接下来“On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died. I took him shopping with me.(在飞机上，他抓住我的手机，把它调到飞机模式。他给我们家的扬声器接线。在我们前院有东西被盗后，他挑选、安装并监视我们的摄像头。当我的电脑坏了。我带他去购物。)”作者通过举例论证了儿子比自己更懂技术，由此可推测出，本段主要论证了作者的儿子对技术更加精通。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据破折号后的“he’s leading me(他在引导我)”并结合作者与儿子的母子关系可知，作为母亲，作者应该是儿子的导师，给儿子指导，而现在儿子在引导作者，由此可推测出，这里表达的是俩人的关系颠倒了，reversed意为“颠倒，相反”，与opposite(相反的)意思最接近。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected.(我儿子已应付自如。他很认真，看着他以这种方式成熟是一种荣幸。作为一个不怎么读书的人，他现在搜索说明书。在没有任何提示的情况下，当产品样品没有按预期工作时，他甚至会发电子邮件和打电话给客户服务或技术支持。)”可推知，作者的儿子变得成熟了，而且对待工作非常认真，这让作者感到很荣幸。故选C。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(与那些为众多会员提供宽敞公共空间供其同时使用的普通健身房不同，新建成的共享健身房房间则较小，是供个人使用的独立房间，通常设置在居民区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use.(与使用共享自行车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房的位置，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用)”可知，人们需要提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.(共享经济在中国仍十分流行)”以及本段中作者引用国家信息中心的预测数据来证明自己的观点，共享经济在中国的发展前景很好。由此推知，作者对中国共享经济的态度是积极的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在全中国实现了共享使用之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，于是共享健身房在北京市的街头也出现了)”可知，文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 D Scientists once considered sleep to be like a shadow getting drawn over a window between the brain and the outside world: when the shadow is closed, the brain stops reacting to outside stimuli (刺激). A study published on 12 October in Nature Neuroscience suggests that there might be periods during sleep when that shade is partially open. A few years ago, Oudiette, a cognitive scientist in France, began questioning the definition of sleep after she and her team conducted an experiment in which they were able to communicate with people who are aware that they are dreaming while they sleep — otherwise known as clear dreamers. During these people’s dreams, experimenters were able to ask questions and get responses through eye and facial-muscle movements. Karen Konkoly, who was a co-author on that study, says “it was a big open question in our minds whether communication would be possible with non-clear dreamers.” So Oudiette continued with the work. In her latest study, she and her colleagues observed 27 people with narcolepsy (嗜睡症) — characterized by daytime sleepiness and a high frequency of clear dreams — and 22 people without the condition. While they were sleeping, participants were repeatedly asked to frown or smile. All of them responded accurately to at least 70% of these tips. Overall response rates were higher for all participants during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, when the deepest sleep occurs but the brain remains quite active, than during other sleep stages. This study is part of a larger advance in the field of sleep research, says Mélanie Strauss,a cognitive scientist in Brussels. Researchers are moving away from monitoring sleep mainly with EEG (脑电图) and towards “fine grained” approaches that combine EEG with various tasks and stimuli — a strategy that could help to cast light on specific diseases or conditions, she says. 32. What did scientists think of sleep in the past? A. It happens during different periods. B. It is a shadow formed within the brain. C. It suggests a weakening in the brain’s functions. D. It means a stop in brain’s response to the outside. 33. How did clear dreamers react to the experimenters? A. By moving their face and eyes. B. By repeating the questions. C. By providing accurate answers. D. By talking about their dream. 34. What can we learn about the participants in the latest study? A. They like sleeping in the daytime. B. They remember their dreams clearly. C. They do exactly as they’re told during sleep. D. They show higher response in the deepest sleep. 35. What does Mélanie Strauss mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A. The limitation of using EEG. B. A cure for specific diseases. C. The progress of the sleep research. D. A method of detecting sleep 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，实验表明，睡眠并不像科学家们想象的那样将你与外界隔绝。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists once considered sleep to be like a shadow getting drawn over a window between the brain and the outside world: when the shadow is closed, the brain stops reacting to outside stimuli (刺激). (科学家们曾经认为睡眠就像大脑和外部世界之间的窗户上蒙上的遮光帘：当遮光帘关闭时，大脑就会停止对外界刺激的反应。)”可知，科学家过去认为睡觉意味着大脑对外界的反应停止。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During these people’s reams, experimenters were able to ask questions and get responses through eye and facial-muscle movements. (在这些人的实验过程中，实验人员可以提出问题并通过他们眼睛和面部肌肉的运动得到回应。)”可知，清醒梦者通过面部和眼睛的移动来和实验人员交流，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“All of them responded accurately to at least 70% of these tips. Overall response rates were higher for all participants during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, when the deepest sleep occurs but the brain remains quite active, than during other sleep stages. (所有参与者在REM(快速眼动)睡眠期间的总体反应率都高于其他睡眠阶段。REM是深度睡眠，但大脑仍相当活跃)”可知，参与者在深度睡眠阶段表现出更高的反应，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This study is part of a larger advance in the field of sleep research, says Mélanie Strauss, a cognitive scientist in Brussels. Researchers are moving away from monitoring sleep mainly with EEG (脑电图) and towards ‘fine grained’ approaches that combine EEG with various tasks and stimuli — a strategy that could help to cast light on specific diseases or conditions, she says. (这项研究是睡眠研究领域更大进展的一部分，布鲁塞尔的认知科学家Mélanie Strauss说。她说，研究人员正在从主要通过脑电图监测睡眠，转向将脑电图与各种任务和刺激结合起来的‘细粒度’方法——一种有助于阐明特定疾病或状况的策略。)”可知，Mélanie Strauss主要讲述了睡眠研究的进展，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives.____36____They're more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school. Having good self-esteem（自尊心）allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest. ____37____ If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps ●View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning. ●Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself. If you're used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outweigh them.____38____ ●Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop. ●____39____If you realize that you're unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today. If it's something you can't change（like your height）, then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are. ●Take pride in your opinions and ideas. Don't be afraid to voice them. ____40____Tutor a classmate who's having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood, or volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you're making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop goad self-esteem, but once you do it's a skill you'll have for life. A. Make a contribution B. Why is self-esteem important? C. How can you increase your self-esteem? D. Aim for accomplishments rather than perfection. E. Recognize what you can change and what you can't. F. People with good self-esteem have better relationships. G. Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出：我们对自己的感觉会影响我们生活的方式，并详细给出了关于如何提高自尊心的具体方法。 【36题详解】 前文说“How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives.(我们对自己的感觉会影响我们生活的方式。)”，按照逻辑，设空处应进一步举例说明自我感觉影响生活方式。而F项“People with good self-esteem have better relationships.(自尊心强的人人际关系更好。)”是前文“自我感觉能影响生活方式”这一观点的具体体现，符合行文逻辑。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“Having good self-esteem(自尊心)allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest.(拥有良好的自尊可以让你接受自己，并充分地享受生活。)”指出了拥有良好自尊心的好处，下文“If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps(如果你想提高你的自尊心，这里有一些步骤)”即将给出提高自尊心的具体建议，显然，为了上下文连贯，设空处需填入“如何提高自尊心”这样的过渡句来承上启下，选项C“你如何提高你的自尊心？”符合文意，故选C项。 【38题详解】 该段中心句是“Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself.(试着停止对自己的消极想法。)”紧接着又建议读者“start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outweigh them(开始思考你自己积极的一面)”，按照逻辑，设空处应给出关于如何停止对自己的消极想法的具体方法，选项G“每天，写下三件关于你自己的让你)心的事情。”符合文意，故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据文章结构可推断，设空处需填入该段的中心句。后文用两个if从句的形式列出了“that you can change（你可以改变的）”和“you can't change（你不能改变的）”两种情况下的应对方法， E项“认清你能改变什么，不能改变什么。”最能概括全段的内容。故选E项。 【40题详解】 设空处为本段主旨句，后文“Tutor a classmate who's having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood, or volunteer your time in some other way.（辅导有困难的同学，帮助打扫邻里，或以其他方式贡献你的时间。）”都是关于帮助别人的具体做法，而这些做法都属于“为别人做贡献”，所以A项“做贡献”最能概括全段内容。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing something with a rock. He was so____41____on his task that he didn't look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him and____42____what he could be doing. ____43____we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had____44____to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be____45____for the birds to eat, so he crushed them into powder. Every____46____, after coming home from his job, he goes around the villa collecting leftover bread. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1-2 hours____47____crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds. He has been doing this for the last 3-4 years. What____48____us more was that he was____49____that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big____50____. When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of____51____, he said, "It's just something____52____I do, so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the rubbish and the birds get food." We____53____his story with the hope that it would____54____us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might____55____someone to start something similar in their own area. 41. A. dependent B. hard C. influential D. focused 42. A. discovered B. learnt C. wondered D. realized 43. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Instead 44. A. bought B. saved C. collected D. made 45. A. necessary B. difficult C. welcome D. possible 46. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 47. A. carefully B. strictly C. nervously D. proudly 48. A. pleased B. satisfied C. puzzled D. moved 49. A. disappointed B. sorry C. surprised D. afraid 50. A. deal B. present C. dream D. decision 51. A. bravery B. honesty C. suggestion D. service 52. A. profitable B. great C. small D. boring 53. A. shared B. created C. believed D. heard 54. A. invite B. remind C. warn D. require 55. A. force B. persuade C. inspire D. train 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和丈夫外出散步时，发现一个男人正把收集来的剩下的面包碾碎，喂给鸟儿，作者他们非常受感动，于是决定分享他的故事，希望提醒他人剩菜剩饭问题以及鼓励其他人也做类似的好事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他如此专注于自己的工作，以至于他都没有抬头看一眼路过的人。A. dependent依赖的；B. hard困难的；C. influential有影响的；D. focused专心的。根据后文“he didn't look up at anyone passing by”可知这个人专心于手上的事情，甚至没有抬头看一眼路过的人。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直注意着他，想知道他在干什么。A. discovered发现；B. learnt学习；C. wondered想知道；D. realized意识到。根据后文“what he could be doing”可知作者和丈夫注视着这个人是因为想知道他在干什么。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们决定上去问问他。A. Finally终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Instead相反。根据后文“we decided to go up and ask him”可知之前作者他们只是好奇观看，最后决定上去问问这个人到底在干嘛。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在把捡来的面包碎片压碎，准备给清晨飞来的鸟儿做食物。A. bought购买；B. saved拯救；C. collected收集；D. made制作。结合上文“pieces of leftover bread that he had”可知压碎的是他收集来的剩下的面包。后文“collecting leftover bread”也有提示。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大块的面包对鸟儿来说吃起来很困难，所以他把它们碾成粉末。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. welcome受欢迎的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“so he crushed them into powder”可知这人把面包碾碎是因为大块的面包鸟儿吃起来困难。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上下班回家后，他都会在别墅周围收集剩下的面包。A. morning早上；B. noon中午；C. afternoon下午；D. night夜晚。结合上文“Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground”以及后文“after coming home from his job”可知是晚上下班回家的时候去收集面包。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他很快吃完饭，来到这里，花1到2个小时仔细地把每一块都压碎，然后把它们整齐地堆在一起。A. carefully仔细地；B. strictly严格地；C. nervously紧张地；D. proudly自豪地。根据后文“crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds”可知这人花几个小时仔细地把每一块面包碾碎。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让我们感动的是，他对我们居然对此感兴趣感到惊讶，因为这对他来说并不是什么大事。A. pleased满意；B. satisfied满足；C. puzzled使困惑；D. moved感动。根据后文“that he was　　　　9　　　　that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big　　　　10　　　　”可推知这个男人用剩下的面包碾碎喂鸟的行为感动了他们。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让我们感动的是，他对我们居然对此感兴趣感到惊讶，因为这对他来说并不是什么大事。A. disappointed失望的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。结合后文“we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big”可知男人觉得这没什么，但作者他们却对此感兴趣，男人因此觉得惊讶。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让我们感动的是，他对我们居然对此感兴趣感到惊讶，因为这对他来说并不是什么大事。A. deal大事，交易；B. present礼物；C. dream梦想；D. decision决定。结合上文“since for him it wasn't a big”指男人觉得给鸟儿碾碎面包喂食这不是什么大事，not big deal“没什么大不了”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们问他是什么鼓励他做这个服务的行为时，他说：“这只是一件小事，我这样做了，这样剩下的面包就不会扔进垃圾堆，鸟儿也会得到食物。”A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. suggestion建议；D. service服务。上文提到男人收集剩下的面包碾碎了喂鸟，可知这是一种为鸟儿服务的行为。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们问他是什么鼓励他做这个服务的行为时，他说：“这只是一件小事，我这样做了，这样剩下的面包就不会扔进垃圾堆，鸟儿也会得到食物。”A. profitable有利可图的；B. great伟大的；C. small小的；D. boring无聊的。结合上文男人认为这没什么大不了，可知他认为这只是一件小事。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望这能提醒我们也要注意剩饭剩菜，并激励一些人在自己的地区也开始做类似的事情。A. shared分享；B. created创造；C. believed相信；D. heard听见。根据后文“his story with the hope”可知作者他们分享了这个男人的故事。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望这能提醒我们也要注意剩饭剩菜，并鼓舞其他人在自己的地区也开始做类似的事情。A. invite邀请；B. remind提醒；C. warn警告；D. require要求。根据后文“us to be aware of leftovers too”可知分享男人的故事是希望能提醒我们注意剩菜剩饭问题，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望这能提醒我们也要注意剩饭剩菜，并鼓舞其他人在自己的地区也开始做类似的事情。A. force迫使；B. persuade说服；C. inspire鼓舞；D. train训练。根据后文“someone to start something similar in their own area”可知作者他们分享了男人的故事，也是希望可以鼓舞其他人做类似的事情。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival _____56_____ (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ____57____ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences ____58____ (amaze). In China, string puppetry is ____59____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ____60____ (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet ____61____ (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled ____62____ (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ____63____ (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. ____64____ May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in _____65_____ (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 【答案】56. came 57. which 58. amazed 59. an 60. Actually 61. is equipped 62. ways 63. to understand 64. On 65. hosting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了泉州国际木偶节和木偶戏的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶节于2023年12月12日在中国南部福建省泉州落下帷幕。come to an end“结束”。根据时间状语on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用come的过去式。故填came。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。本空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“吃惊的”，作宾补。故填amazed。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国，木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，起源于汉代的泉州。此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700多部关于民间信仰和习俗的传统戏剧得到了保护。本空用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：每个木偶配备8到16根琴弦，而更复杂的表演可能需要多达36根琴弦。陈述事实，为一般现在时，be equipped with (配备着)，注意主谓一致。故填is equipped。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：要掌握木偶戏，熟练的木偶表演方法是不够的。结合句意可知，本空用名词way“方法”作主语，由空后are可知，方法不止一个，应用复数形式。故填ways。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木偶操纵者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解人物的情感世界，帮助把木偶的生活。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，应用understand“了解”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to understand。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2006年5月20日，泉州木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。在具体的某一天用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶戏节的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。此处应用host“举办”的动名词形式，作in的宾语。故填hosting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括： 1. 旅游景点； 2. 住宿问题； 3. 交通方式。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions. Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. As for accommodation, I will book a hotel for you in advance, which is convenient for you to go wherever you want. Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus. Looking forward to meeting you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游的美国朋友David一些旅游攻略的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy/delighted 因为：since→because 参观：visit→pay a visit to 建议：suggestion→tip/advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. 拓展句：Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. (由that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions. (由Since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型3】Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. (由Not only引导的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型4】Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus. (由Although引导的让步状语从句和what引导的主语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a shy student in high school, I’d always been afraid of speaking English in public. Countless times, I had practiced perfect English conversations in my mind, but when it came to the real thing, I would freeze and couldn’t say anything. What if I messed up the grammar? What if my native language accent sounded too strong? My hands would get sweaty, and my voice would tremble (颤抖) whenever my teacher called my name in class. I envied my classmates who could chat fluently with native speakers, but I felt trapped by my own self-doubt. One sunny afternoon, I was looking through books in a local bookstore. Golden sunlight streamed through the bookstore’s large windows, casting warm light over the rows of bookshelves. It was quiet with not many customers. The soft low sound of customers turning through pages and the slight smell of freshly printed paper filled the air. While searching for an illustrated book in front of the bookshelf, I heard a tense conversation at the checkout counter. A foreign customer stood there, holding a piece of paper covered in messy Chinese handwriting. He gestured wildly, trying to explain something to the shopkeeper, who stared back in total confusion, with a polite yet helpless smile on her face. The customer’s face turned red with annoyance, while the shopkeeper just shook her head, clearly lost. My heart raced as I realized they were speaking English. Every part of me wanted to run, but my feet felt glued to the floor. A storm of thoughts exploded in my mind: What if I’m just embarrassing myself? What if I can’t even understand them? I stood frozen, trapped in a mental fight between fear and the urge to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them. My voice was barely above a whisper as I asked, “Can I help?” The foreign customer turned to me, hope lighting up his face. He quickly handed me the paper, explaining that he was trying to find a specific book but couldn’t make the shopkeeper understand the title. I glanced at the messy handwriting, recognizing a few English words amidst the Chinese characters. With a shaky hand, I pointed to the bookshelves and led him to the right section, my heart pounding in my chest. When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely. His gratitude washed over me like a warm wave, melting away my anxiety. As he left the store, he patted my shoulder and said, “Your English is great! Don’t be afraid to speak it.” His words echoed in my mind long after he’d gone. That day, I realized that my fear of making mistakes was holding me back from connecting with others. Stepping out of my comfort zone had not only helped someone in need but also given me a newfound confidence in my ability to communicate. From then on, I started raising my hand more often in class, embracing every chance to speak English without fear. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了害羞的作者一直害怕在公共场合说英语，内心充满自我怀疑。然而，在一个阳光明媚的下午，作者在书店里目睹了一位外国顾客与店主因语言不通而陷入困境的情景。尽管内心充满恐惧，担心自己会出丑或无法理解对方，但作者最终还是鼓起勇气上前帮忙。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“过了仿佛一个世纪那么久，我深吸一口气，朝他们走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者用英语帮助外国顾客找书的过程以及心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“当店主终于找到那本书时，顾客真诚地向我道谢。”可知，第二段可描写顾客道谢后作者的感悟以及决定以后积极说英语。 2.续写线索：用英语交流——帮助找书——感到紧张——道谢——感悟——决定积极说英语 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②解释：explain/account for ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④发现：find/discover 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/scared ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] He quickly handed me the paper, explaining that he was trying to find a specific book but couldn’t make the shopkeeper understand the title.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] With a shaky hand, I pointed to the bookshelves and led him to the right section, my heart pounding in my chest.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I always . dream of being a writer, but i'm afraid maybe IT is just a dream. why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. I always dream of being a writer, but I am afraid maybe IT is . just a dream, why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I think your . parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are about forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's forty three. I think your parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are both forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's . forty three. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Ign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, majored in japanese and college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korean. And what foreign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, major in japanese in college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korea and so Operas. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What do you think of the blue shirt? marry? Actually, I prefer the White one with the . yellow buttons. What do you think of the blue shirt? mary? Actually, I prefer the White one with the yellow buttons. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are you . going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? Oh, probably just stay at home with my family. Are you going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? I'll probably just stay at home with my family. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M. There's not much time left. We'd Better . take a taxi. okay? I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M? There's not much time left. We'd Better take a taxi. OK. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your holiday great? I took a roller. Is skating course. IT was really resting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as a . food rider. I went to the same holiday camp. Didn't SHE, yes, but he had a week of spanish dancing lessons. Is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. How was your holiday great? I took a roller skating course. IT was really interesting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as . a food writer. Gina went to the same holiday camp, didn't you? Yes. but SHE had a week of spanish dancing . lessons is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn . where my from. I know it's the U. S. A. But which city, washington or some Frances go? Oh my god. we've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. I'm sorry. Try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favorite food? I like hamburgers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favourite. Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn where my from. I know it's the U. S. A, but which city, washington or sand? Frances. go? Oh my god. We've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. Sorry, try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favourite food? I like hamburger gers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad habits too. Uh huh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about? I don't know yet, but I know that starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star, or I . really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need to change first, get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad . habits too. Uh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about. I don't know yet, but I know what starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star. Or I really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the winds stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty, so please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let's have some light music. This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now lets have some light music. 2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 21. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 22. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. B Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time.” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed — he’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen. 24. What did the writer think of her son’s advice? A. It was unaffordable. B. It was beyond reach. C. It sounded reasonable. D. It sounded surprising. 25. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. Prove her son’s better mastery of technology. B. Describe their close parent-child relationship. C. Give examples of her son’s interest in airplanes. D. Express her satisfaction of her son’s timely help. 26. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5? A. Unrealistic. B. Opposite. C. Negative. D. Common. 27. What makes the writer feel honored? A. Her son’s patience with their relationship. B. Her son’s attitudes to some unknown audiences. C. Her son’s growth and serious attitude to the work. D. Her son’s desire to change the parent-child dynamic. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. D Scientists once considered sleep to be like a shadow getting drawn over a window between the brain and the outside world: when the shadow is closed, the brain stops reacting to outside stimuli (刺激). A study published on 12 October in Nature Neuroscience suggests that there might be periods during sleep when that shade is partially open. A few years ago, Oudiette, a cognitive scientist in France, began questioning the definition of sleep after she and her team conducted an experiment in which they were able to communicate with people who are aware that they are dreaming while they sleep — otherwise known as clear dreamers. During these people’s dreams, experimenters were able to ask questions and get responses through eye and facial-muscle movements. Karen Konkoly, who was a co-author on that study, says “it was a big open question in our minds whether communication would be possible with non-clear dreamers.” So Oudiette continued with the work. In her latest study, she and her colleagues observed 27 people with narcolepsy (嗜睡症) — characterized by daytime sleepiness and a high frequency of clear dreams — and 22 people without the condition. While they were sleeping, participants were repeatedly asked to frown or smile. All of them responded accurately to at least 70% of these tips. Overall response rates were higher for all participants during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, when the deepest sleep occurs but the brain remains quite active, than during other sleep stages. This study is part of a larger advance in the field of sleep research, says Mélanie Strauss,a cognitive scientist in Brussels. Researchers are moving away from monitoring sleep mainly with EEG (脑电图) and towards “fine grained” approaches that combine EEG with various tasks and stimuli — a strategy that could help to cast light on specific diseases or conditions, she says. 32. What did scientists think of sleep in the past? A. It happens during different periods. B. It is a shadow formed within the brain. C. It suggests a weakening in the brain’s functions. D. It means a stop in brain’s response to the outside. 33. How did clear dreamers react to the experimenters? A. By moving their face and eyes. B. By repeating the questions. C. By providing accurate answers. D. By talking about their dream. 34. What can we learn about the participants in the latest study? A. They like sleeping in the daytime. B. They remember their dreams clearly. C. They do exactly as they’re told during sleep. D. They show higher response in the deepest sleep. 35. What does Mélanie Strauss mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A. The limitation of using EEG. B. A cure for specific diseases. C. The progress of the sleep research. D. A method of detecting sleep 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives.____36____They're more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school. Having good self-esteem（自尊心）allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest. ____37____ If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps ●View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning. ●Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself. If you're used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outweigh them.____38____ ●Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop. ●____39____If you realize that you're unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today. If it's something you can't change（like your height）, then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are. ●Take pride in your opinions and ideas. Don't be afraid to voice them. ____40____Tutor a classmate who's having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood, or volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you're making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop goad self-esteem, but once you do it's a skill you'll have for life. A. Make a contribution B. Why is self-esteem important? C. How can you increase your self-esteem? D. Aim for accomplishments rather than perfection. E. Recognize what you can change and what you can't. F. People with good self-esteem have better relationships. G. Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing something with a rock. He was so____41____on his task that he didn't look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him and____42____what he could be doing. ____43____we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had____44____to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be____45____for the birds to eat, so he crushed them into powder. Every____46____, after coming home from his job, he goes around the villa collecting leftover bread. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1-2 hours____47____crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds. He has been doing this for the last 3-4 years. What____48____us more was that he was____49____that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big____50____. When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of____51____, he said, "It's just something____52____I do, so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the rubbish and the birds get food." We____53____his story with the hope that it would____54____us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might____55____someone to start something similar in their own area. 41. A. dependent B. hard C. influential D. focused 42. A. discovered B. learnt C. wondered D. realized 43. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Instead 44. A. bought B. saved C. collected D. made 45. A. necessary B. difficult C. welcome D. possible 46. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 47. A. carefully B. strictly C. nervously D. proudly 48. A. pleased B. satisfied C. puzzled D. moved 49. A. disappointed B. sorry C. surprised D. afraid 50. A. deal B. present C. dream D. decision 51. A. bravery B. honesty C. suggestion D. service 52. A. profitable B. great C. small D. boring 53. A. shared B. created C. believed D. heard 54. A. invite B. remind C. warn D. require 55. A. force B. persuade C. inspire D. train 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival _____56_____ (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ____57____ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences ____58____ (amaze). In China, string puppetry is ____59____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ____60____ (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet ____61____ (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled ____62____ (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ____63____ (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. ____64____ May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in _____65_____ (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括： 1. 旅游景点； 2. 住宿问题； 3. 交通方式。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a shy student in high school, I’d always been afraid of speaking English in public. Countless times, I had practiced perfect English conversations in my mind, but when it came to the real thing, I would freeze and couldn’t say anything. What if I messed up the grammar? What if my native language accent sounded too strong? My hands would get sweaty, and my voice would tremble (颤抖) whenever my teacher called my name in class. I envied my classmates who could chat fluently with native speakers, but I felt trapped by my own self-doubt. One sunny afternoon, I was looking through books in a local bookstore. Golden sunlight streamed through the bookstore’s large windows, casting warm light over the rows of bookshelves. It was quiet with not many customers. The soft low sound of customers turning through pages and the slight smell of freshly printed paper filled the air. While searching for an illustrated book in front of the bookshelf, I heard a tense conversation at the checkout counter. A foreign customer stood there, holding a piece of paper covered in messy Chinese handwriting. He gestured wildly, trying to explain something to the shopkeeper, who stared back in total confusion, with a polite yet helpless smile on her face. The customer’s face turned red with annoyance, while the shopkeeper just shook her head, clearly lost. My heart raced as I realized they were speaking English. Every part of me wanted to run, but my feet felt glued to the floor. A storm of thoughts exploded in my mind: What if I’m just embarrassing myself? What if I can’t even understand them? I stood frozen, trapped in a mental fight between fear and the urge to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $